28081999.me

Record 02072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Thursday, 2 July 2026

The world looked up 2026 FIFA World Cup. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-07-01 Thursday, 2 July 2026 2026-07-03 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 807,303views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  2. 382,581views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  3. 367,545views

    Harry Kane

    Harry Edward Kane is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and captains the England national team. He is regarded as one of the best players in the world, one of the best strikers of his generation, and one

  4. 337,656views

    Julián Quiñones

    Julián Andrés Quiñones Quiñones is a professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Saudi Pro League club Al-Qadsiah. Born in Colombia, he represents the Mexico national team.

  5. 296,791views

    List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers

    Players have scored more than 3,000 goals in the 23 men's FIFA World Cup tournaments, the goal record includes own goals scored, but not counting penalty shoot-outs. Since the first goal, by French player Lucien Laurent in 1930, nearly 1,300 footballers have s

  6. 290,483views

    Kylian Mbappé

    Kylian Mbappé Lottin is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the France national team. Widely regarded as one of the best players in the world and one of the greatest French players of all time, he i

  7. 287,779views

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo, and formerly named Zaire, is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is the second-largest country in Africa and the eleventh-largest in the worl

  8. 249,128views

    Erling Haaland

    Erling Braut Haaland is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester City and the Norway national team. Regarded as one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player of all time, he is known

  9. 211,436views

    Michael Olise

    Michael Akpovie Olise is a professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the France national team. Widely regarded as one of the best players in the world, he is known for his creative playmaking, t

  10. 208,281views

    DR Congo national football team

    The DR Congo national football team, recognised by FIFA as Congo DR and by CAF as DR Congo, represents the Democratic Republic of the Congo in men's international football. It is controlled by the Congolese Association Football Federation. They are nicknamed L

  11. 203,971views

    Melat Kiros

    Melat Asfawosen Kiros is an American lawyer, graduate student, and politician. A member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America, she is the Democratic nominee for Colorado's 1st congressional district in 2026, having defeated 15-term i

  12. 201,775views

    FIFA World Cup

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every

  13. 189,972views

    Victor Willis

    Victor Edward Willis was an American singer-songwriter, who co-founded the disco group Village People. He performed as their lead singer and was co-songwriter for all of their most successful singles. In the group, Willis performed costumed as a policeman or n

  14. 183,641views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  15. 180,096views

    Romelu Lukaku

    Romelu Lukaku Bolingoli is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Süper Lig club Fenerbahçe and the Belgium national team. Lukaku ranks second for the all-time European men's top goalscorers in international football, with 93 goals.

  16. 172,204views

    Lionel Mpasi

    Lionel Mpasi Nzau is a professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Le Havre. Born in France, he plays for the DR Congo national team.

  17. 160,116views

    Senegal

    Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country of mainland West Africa, situated along the Atlantic Ocean coast. It borders Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal

  18. 153,785views

    Aaron Wan-Bissaka

    Aaron Wan-Bissaka is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Aston Villa, on loan from EFL Championship club West Ham United. Born in England, he plays for the DR Congo national team.

  19. 149,211views

    FIFA Men's World Ranking

    The FIFA Men's World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, first introduced in December 1992. The men's teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with th

  20. 141,168views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  21. 133,863views

    Sebastián Beccacece

    Sebastián Andrés Beccacece is an Argentine professional football manager. He last served as the head coach of the Ecuador national team.

  22. 133,159views

    List of FIFA World Cup finals

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every fou

  23. 132,397views

    Daveigh Chase

    Daveigh Elizabeth Chase was an American actress.

  24. 122,211views

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Bosnia and Herzegovina, often referred to as Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest, with a 20-

  25. 114,660views

    Raúl Jiménez

    Raúl Alonso Jiménez Rodríguez is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a striker for EFL Championship club Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Mexico national team.

  26. 112,645views

    LeBron James

    LeBron Raymone James Sr. is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed "King James", he is the NBA's all-time leading scorer and has won four NBA championships from 10 NBA Final

  27. 112,280views

    Gilberto Mora

    Gilberto Rafael Mora Zambrano is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Liga MX club Xolos de Tijuana and the Mexico national team.

  28. 111,834views

    Citizen Vigilante

    Citizen Vigilante is a 2026 action-thriller film produced, written, and directed by Uwe Boll. It stars Armie Hammer as Michael Sanders, a vigilante enraged by the breakdown of law and order who targets criminals and rapists, most of whom are migrants, and the

  29. 107,548views

    Supergirl (2026 film)

    Supergirl is a 2026 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superheroine Kara Zor-El / Supergirl. Directed by Craig Gillespie and written by Ana Nogueira, it is the second film in the DC Universe (DCU). Milly Alcock stars in the title role, alongside Ma

  30. 106,586views

    Mexico national football team

    The Mexico national football team represents Mexico in men's international football, which is governed by the Mexican Football Federation founded in 1927. It has been an affiliate member of FIFA since 1929 and a founding affiliate member of CONCACAF since 1961

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,734points

    Android Developer Verification: Threat masquerading as protection

    746 comments

  2. 959points

    Virginia bans sale of precise geolocation data

    139 comments

  3. 743points

    Spain Orders Blacklist of Palantir from Public and Private Companies

    309 comments

  4. 680points

    PeerTube is a free, decentralized and federated video platform

    354 comments

  5. 650points

    Immich 3.0

    294 comments

  6. 648points

    Podman v6.0.0

    257 comments

  7. 597points

    Bring back crappy forums

    362 comments

  8. 554points

    Protect your right to run local AI

    200 comments

  9. 543points

    How to ask for help from people who don't know you

    84 comments

  10. 539points

    Since Linux 6.9, LUKS suspend stopped wiping disk-encryption keys from memory

    226 comments

  11. 509points

    The Egg Bandits Made a Thousand Times the Fine They Just Paid for Price Fixing

    257 comments

  12. 480points

    Oomwoo, an open-source robot vacuum you build yourself

    98 comments

  13. 417points

    Kimi K2.7 Code is generally available in GitHub Copilot

    185 comments

  14. 404points

    Herdr: One terminal to rule them all

    178 comments

  15. 398points

    AI can't be listed as inventor on patent applications, Japan's top court rules

    210 comments

  16. 386points

    crustc: entirety of `rustc`, translated to C

    92 comments

  17. 379points

    The primary purpose of code review is to find code that will be hard to maintain

    177 comments

  18. 355points

    This blog is written in en-GB

    438 comments

  19. 347points

    Global review confirms mRNA vaccines are safe, effective and full of promise

    487 comments

  20. 342points

    Zuckerberg says AI agent development going slower than expected

    616 comments

  21. 335points

    Why I'm Forced to Say Farewell: Google Management Has Lost Its Moral Compass

    253 comments

  22. 333points

    Exapunks (2018)

    123 comments

  23. 301points

    Google loses fight over record $4.7B EU antitrust fine

    234 comments

  24. 285points

    The fall of the theorem economy

    122 comments

  25. 273points

    Introduction to Genomics for Engineers

    43 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2311.03489

    Leveraging High-Level Synthesis and Large Language Models to Generate, Simulate, and Deploy a Uniform Random Number Generator Hardware Design

    We present a new high-level synthesis methodology for using large language model tools to generate hardware designs. The methodology uses exclusively open-source tools excluding the large language model. As a case study, we use our methodology to generate a permuted congruential random number generator design with a wishbone interface. We verify the functionality and quality of the random number generator design usin

    Meech, James T.

  2. arXiv2312.15427

    Semi-Bandit Learning for Monotone Stochastic Optimization

    Stochastic optimization is a widely used approach for optimization under uncertainty, where uncertain input parameters are modeled by random variables. Exact or approximation algorithms have been obtained for several fundamental problems in this area. However, a significant limitation of this approach is that it requires full knowledge of the underlying probability distributions. Can we still get good (approximation)

    Agarwal, Arpit, Ghuge, Rohan, Nagarajan, Viswanath, Zhuo, Zhengjia

  3. arXiv2401.04979

    DualDynamics: Synergizing Implicit and Explicit Methods for Robust Irregular Time Series Analysis

    Real-world time series analysis faces significant challenges when dealing with irregular and incomplete data. While Neural Differential Equation (NDE) based methods have shown promise, they struggle with limited expressiveness, scalability issues, and stability concerns. Conversely, Neural Flows offer stability but falter with irregular data. We introduce 'DualDynamics', a novel framework that synergistically

    Oh, YongKyung, Lim, Dong-Young, Kim, Sungil

  4. arXiv2401.06182

    Prediction of Cellular Identities from Trajectory and Cell Fate Information

    Determining cell identities in imaging sequences is an important yet challenging task. The conventional method for cell identification is via cell tracking, which is complex and can be time-consuming. In this study, we propose an innovative approach to cell identification during early $\textit{C. elegans}$ embryogenesis using machine learning. Cell identification during $\textit{C. elegans}$ embryogenesis would provi

    Dai, Baiyang, Yang, Jiamin, Shroff, Hari, La Riviere, Patrick

  5. arXiv2402.14989

    Stable Neural Stochastic Differential Equations in Analyzing Irregular Time Series Data

    Irregular sampling intervals and missing values in real-world time series data present challenges for conventional methods that assume consistent intervals and complete data. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) offer an alternative approach, utilizing neural networks combined with ODE solvers to learn continuous latent representations through parameterized vector fields. Neural Stochastic Differentia

    Oh, YongKyung, Lim, Dong-Young, Kim, Sungil

  6. arXiv2403.19645

    Learn Once, Edit Anywhere: Visual Direction Transfer for Diffusion Models

    The rapid advancement of diffusion models has enabled the generation of high-fidelity images from textual prompts, yet achieving precise, disentangled control over specific attributes remains a significant challenge. A fundamental limitation arises because visual differences between images are often far more descriptive and nuanced than what can be captured through human-crafted text descriptions, which frequently fa

    Dalva, Yusuf, Yesiltepe, Hidir, Yanardag, Pinar

  7. arXiv2404.19557

    Neural Dynamic Data Valuation via Stochastic State-Adjoint Trajectories

    Classical data valuation defines a data point's value through the finite marginal contribution $U(C\cup\{i\})-U(C)$, but estimating this quantity over coalitions requires repeated training and does not describe the contribution made along a stochastic training path. We ask whether marginal contributions of data points can be estimated from one coupled trajectory while retaining a verifiable relation to coalition-

    Liang, Zhangyong, Zhang, Ji, Gao, Huanhuan

  8. arXiv2405.03650

    Generated Contents Enrichment

    We study Generated Contents Enrichment (GCE), a conditional image-generation task in which a sparse scene description is first enriched through an explicit scene representation and then rendered into semantically richer visual content. Conventional image-generation systems can produce visually realistic outputs from limited scene descriptions, but the added content is usually implicit in the generator rather than rep

    Naseri, Mahdi, Qiu, Jiayan, Wang, Zhou

  9. arXiv2407.10887

    Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique

    Growing concerns over the theft and misuse of Large Language Models (LLMs) underscore the need for effective fingerprinting to link a model to its original version and detect misuse. We define five essential properties for a successful fingerprint: Transparency, Efficiency, Persistence, Robustness, and Unforgeability. We present a novel fingerprinting framework that provides verifiable proof of ownership while preser

    Russinovich, Mark, Cai, Yanan, Salem, Ahmed

  10. arXiv2407.15283

    Enhancing Hardware Fault Tolerance in Machines with Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Algorithms

    Industry is moving toward autonomous, network-connected machines that detect and adapt to changing conditions, including hardware faults. Conventional fault-tolerant design duplicates hardware and reroutes control logic; reinforcement learning (RL) offers a learning-based alternative. This paper presents the first systematic comparison of two RL algorithms -- Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Soft Actor-Critic (

    Schoepp, Sheila, Taghian, Mehran, Miwa, Shotaro, Mitsuka, Yoshihiro et al.

  11. arXiv2407.17156

    Path Following and Stabilisation of a Bicycle Model using a Reinforcement Learning Approach

    Over the years, complex control approaches have been developed to control the motion of a bicycle. Reinforcement Learning (RL), a branch of machine learning, promises easy deployment of so-called agents. Deployed agents are increasingly considered as an alternative to controllers for mechanical systems. The present work introduces an RL approach to do path following with a virtual bicycle model while simultaneously s

    Weyrer, Sebastian, Manzl, Peter, Schwab, A. L., Gerstmayr, Johannes

  12. arXiv2407.18950

    Unexplainability of Artificial Intelligence Judgments and Functional Implementation in Kant's Perspective

    Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, a major contribution to the history of epistemology, proposes a table of categories to elucidate the structure of the a priori principles underlying human judgment. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology claims to simulate or replicate human judgment. To evaluate this claim, it is necessary to examine whether AI judgments exhibit the essential characteristics of human judgment. Th

    Seo, Jongwoo

  13. arXiv2408.04762

    Novel adaptation of video segmentation to 3D MRI: efficient zero-shot knee segmentation with SAM2

    Intelligent medical image segmentation methods are rapidly evolving and being increasingly applied, yet they face the challenge of domain transfer, where algorithm performance degrades due to different data distributions between source and target domains. To address this, we introduce a method for zero-shot, single-prompt segmentation of 3D knee MRI by adapting Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2), a general-purpose segme

    Yu, Andrew Seohwan, Hariri, Mohsen, Zhang, Xuecen, Yang, Mingrui et al.

  14. arXiv2408.16982

    2DGH: 2D Gaussian-Hermite Splatting for High-quality Rendering and Better Geometry Features

    2D Gaussian Splatting has recently emerged as a significant method in 3D reconstruction, enabling novel view synthesis and geometry reconstruction simultaneously. While the well-known Gaussian kernel is broadly used, its lack of anisotropy and deformation ability leads to dim and vague edges at object silhouettes, limiting the reconstruction quality of current Gaussian splatting methods. To enhance the representation

    Yu, Ruihan, Huang, Tianyu, Ling, Jingwang, Xu, Feng

  15. arXiv2410.22526

    From Silos to Systems: Process-Oriented Hazard Analysis for AI Systems

    To effectively address potential harms from Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, it is essential to identify and mitigate system-level hazards. Current analysis approaches focus on individual components of an AI system, like training data or models, in isolation, overlooking hazards from component interactions or how they are situated within a company's development process. To this end, we draw from the establis

    Rismani, Shalaleh, Dobbe, Roel, Moon, AJung

  16. arXiv2411.11925

    Continuous Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation

    Continuous visual autoregressive (AR) models have demonstrated promising performance in image generation, but their inherently sequential nature results in slow inference speed. Speculative decoding, a successful acceleration technique for large language models (LLMs), has effectively accelerated discrete visual AR models. However, the absence of an analogous theory for continuous distributions precludes its use in a

    Wang, Zili, Zhang, Zheng, Ding, Kun, Yang, Qi et al.

  17. arXiv2502.07221

    Histopathology Multi-modal Embedding for Pathology Composed Retrieval

    To overcome the black-box nature of predictive AI and the hallucination risks of generative models, retrieval-based models offer an interpretable, evidence-based paradigm for pathology clinical workflow. However, real-world clinical queries are inherently interleaved (e.g., pathology images and text). Current dual-encoders suffer from an \textbf{Architectural Mismatch}, lacking the mechanism to fuse such composed que

    Zhou, Qifeng, Zhong, Wenliang, Dang, Thao M., Ma, Hehuan et al.

  18. arXiv2502.12756

    Navigating Demand Uncertainty in Container Shipping: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enabling Adaptive and Feasible Master Stowage Planning

    Reinforcement learning (RL) has successfully solved various deterministic and stochastic planning problems. However, conventional RL struggles with complex real-world constraints, particularly when feasibility is explicit and depends on the current state or trajectory. In this work, we address stochastic sequential decision-making with state-dependent constraints through a real-world case study of the master stowage

    van Twiller, Jaike, Adulyasak, Yossiri, Delage, Erick, Grbic, Djordje et al.

  19. arXiv2502.14183

    Glycemic-Aware and Architecture-Agnostic Training Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes

    Managing Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) demands constant vigilance as individuals strive to regulate their blood glucose levels and avoid dysglycemia, including hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Despite advances in automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, achieving optimal glycemic control remains challenging. These systems integrate data from wearable devices such as insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), helpi

    Khamesian, Saman, Arefeen, Asiful, Grando, Maria Adela, Thompson, Bithika M. et al.

  20. arXiv2503.09399

    ForAug: Mitigating Biases in Image Classification via Controlled Image Compositions

    Large-scale image classification datasets exhibit strong compositional biases: objects tend to be centered, appear at characteristic scales, and co-occur with class-specific context. By exploiting such biases, models attain high in-distribution accuracy but remain fragile under distribution shifts. To address this issue, we introduce ForAug, a controlled composition augmentation scheme that factorizes each training i

    Nauen, Tobias Christian, Moser, Brian, Raue, Federico, Frolov, Stanislav et al.

  21. arXiv2503.13445

    Verbosity Tradeoffs and the Impact of Scale on the Faithfulness of LLM Self-Explanations

    When asked to explain their decisions, LLMs can often give explanations which sound plausible to humans. But are these explanations faithful, i.e. do they convey the factors actually responsible for the decision? In this work, we analyse counterfactual faithfulness across 75 models from 13 families. We analyze the tradeoff between conciseness and comprehensiveness, how correlational faithfulness metrics assess this t

    Siegel, Noah Y., Heess, Nicolas, Perez-Ortiz, Maria, Camburu, Oana-Maria

  22. arXiv2503.24075

    Optimization on the Oblique Manifold for Sparse Simplex Constraints via Multiplicative Updates

    Low-rank optimization problems with sparse simplex constraints involve variables that must satisfy nonnegativity, sparsity, and sum-to-1 conditions, making their optimization particularly challenging due to the interplay between low-rank structures and constraints. These problems arise in various applications, including machine learning, signal processing, environmental fields, and computational biology. In this work

    Esposito, Flavia, Ang, Andersen

  23. arXiv2504.02839

    PETIMOT: A Novel Framework for Inferring Protein Motions from Sparse Data Using SE(3)-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks

    Proteins move and deform to ensure their biological functions. Despite significant progress in protein structure prediction, approximating conformational ensembles at physiological conditions remains a fundamental open problem. This paper presents a novel perspective on the problem by directly targeting continuous compact representations of protein motions inferred from sparse experimental observations. We develop a

    Lombard, Valentin, Van, Julien Nguyen, Grudinin, Sergei, Laine, Elodie

  24. arXiv2504.06299

    Explainability in mulimodal deep transformation models for stroke outcome prediction

    Multimodal prediction models based on imaging and clinical data are increasingly used for clinical decision support, yet their interpretability remains limited. We present multimodal Deep Transformation Models (DTMs) combining statistical approaches and neural networks to achieve strong predictive performance while preserving interpretability for tabular data. A key contribution of this work is the adaption of the xA

    Herzog, Lisa, Brändli, Jonas, Schneeberger, Maurice, Avci, Loran et al.

  25. arXiv2504.09951

    Towards Weaker Variance Assumptions for Stochastic Optimization

    We revisit a classical assumption for analyzing stochastic gradient algorithms where the squared norm of the stochastic subgradient (or the variance for smooth problems) is allowed to grow as fast as the squared norm of the optimization variable. We contextualize this assumption in view of its inception in the 1960s, its seemingly independent appearance in the recent literature, its relationship to weakest-known vari

    Alacaoglu, Ahmet, Malitsky, Yura, Wright, Stephen J.

On this calendar day 15

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2020year

    A landslide at a jade mine in Hpakant killed 175–200 miners, the deadliest mining accident in Burmese history.

  2. 2013year

    In the Indonesian province of Aceh on the northern end of Sumatra, a Mw 6.1 strike-slip earthquake killed at least 35 people and injured 276 others.

  3. 2013year

    The International Astronomical Union announced that the fourth and fifth moons of Pluto to be discovered would be named Kerberos and Styx, respectively.

  4. 1998year

    Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J. K. Rowling, the second novel of the Harry Potter series, was published.

  5. 1990year

    Singing Revolution: The Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania (pictured) was lifted when the Lithuanian parliament agreed to suspend the effects of their act to re-establish Lithuania as a state.

  6. 1976year

    More than a year after the end of the Vietnam War, North and South Vietnam officially merged under communist rule to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

  7. 1964year

    The Civil Rights Act was signed into law, outlawing segregation in schools, at the workplace, and other facilities that served the general public in the United States.

  8. 1941year

    A German SS unit arrived in Vilnius, Lithuania, and began the systematic execution of up to 100,000 people over the next three years.

  9. 1881year

    U.S. president James A. Garfield (pictured) was fatally shot by Charles J. Guiteau at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad station in Washington, D.C.

  10. 1816year

    The French frigate Méduse ran aground off the coast of present-day Mauritania, with the survivors escaping on a makeshift raft, depicted in Théodore Géricault's painting The Raft of the Medusa.

  11. 1779year

    American Revolutionary War: French troops landed near St. George's, Grenada, and began their capture of the island.

  12. 1724year

    On the Feast of the Visitation, Bach led the first performance of his Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10, based on the German Magnificat.

  13. 1644year

    First English Civil War: The combined forces of Scottish Covenanters and English Parliamentarians defeated Royalist troops at the Battle of Marston Moor.

  14. 706year

    The bodies of Emperor Gaozong of Tang and Empress Wu Zetian were interred in the Qianling Mausoleum.

  15. 626year

    Li Shimin (pictured) led his forces to assassinate his rival brothers in a coup for the imperial throne of Tang China.