28081999.me

Record 03072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 3 July 2026

The world looked up 2026 FIFA World Cup. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-07-02 Friday, 3 July 2026 2026-07-04 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 657,600views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  2. 634,604views

    Folarin Balogun

    Folarin Jerry Balogun is a professional soccer player who plays as a striker for Ligue 1 club Monaco and the United States national team.

  3. 524,051views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  4. 352,877views

    Malik Tillman

    Malik Leon Tillman is a professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen. Born in Germany, he represents the United States national team. He is known for his creativity, ball control, and dribbling.

  5. 297,169views

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Bosnia and Herzegovina, often referred to as Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest, with a 20-

  6. 283,865views

    Mauricio Pochettino

    Mauricio Roberto Pochettino Trossero is an Argentine professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of the United States men's national team.

  7. 259,664views

    Christian Pulisic

    Christian Mate Pulisic is an American professional soccer player who plays as a winger, attacking midfielder and forward for Serie A club AC Milan and the United States national team. Regarded as one of the best North American players of all time, he is nickna

  8. 214,081views

    Lamine Yamal

    Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana, commonly known as Lamine Yamal, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for the La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world.

  9. 213,725views

    Harry Kane

    Harry Edward Kane is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and captains the England national team. He is regarded as one of the best players in the world, one of the best strikers of his generation, and one

  10. 174,958views

    Cristiano Ronaldo

    Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains the Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr and the Portugal national team. Nicknamed CR7, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in histor

  11. 174,240views

    FIFA World Cup

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every

  12. 173,407views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  13. 171,266views

    2007 Boston Mooninite panic

    On the morning of January 31, 2007, the Boston Police Department and the Boston Fire Department mistakenly identified battery-powered LED placards depicting the Mooninites, characters from the Adult Swim animated television series Aqua Teen Hunger Force, as im

  14. 160,925views

    Erling Haaland

    Erling Braut Haaland is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester City and the Norway national team. Regarded as one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player of all time, he is known

  15. 155,080views

    Society of Saint Pius X

    The Society of Saint Pius X is a traditionalist Catholic organization founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre. Considered schismatic by the Catholic Church, the society comprises priests and seminarians and is associated with a worldwide network of chape

  16. 149,086views

    United States men's national soccer team

    The United States men's national soccer team (USMNT), universally designated as USA by FIFA, represents the United States in men's international soccer, which is governed by the United States Soccer Federation. The team has been an affiliate member of FIFA sin

  17. 138,295views

    Mikel Oyarzabal

    Mikel Oyarzabal Ugarte is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Real Sociedad, which he captains, and the Spain national team.

  18. 133,496views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  19. 118,528views

    Kylian Mbappé

    Kylian Mbappé Lottin is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the France national team. Widely regarded as one of the best players in the world and one of the greatest French players of all time, he i

  20. 108,641views

    FIFA Men's World Ranking

    The FIFA Men's World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, first introduced in December 1992. The men's teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with th

  21. 107,228views

    List of FIFA World Cup finals

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every fou

  22. 104,495views

    Anti-lock braking system

    An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety anti-skid braking system used on aircraft and on land vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, and buses. ABS operates by preventing the wheels from locking up during braking, thereby maintaining tractive conta

  23. 103,298views

    Lionel Messi

    Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer (MLS) club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, Messi has set

  24. 95,035views

    Angela Nikolau

    Angelina "Angela" Nikolau is a Russian rooftopper and artist who gained recognition due to her unusual photographs taken on the roofs of skyscrapers around the world, including the Empire State Building in July 2026.

  25. 93,164views

    List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers

    Players have scored more than 3,000 goals in the 23 men's FIFA World Cup tournaments, the goal record includes own goals scored, but not counting penalty shoot-outs. Since the first goal, by French player Lucien Laurent in 1930, nearly 1,300 footballers have s

  26. 92,683views

    Jaylen Brown

    Jaylen Marselles Brown is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one year of college basketball for the California Golden Bears and was named first-team all-conference and F

  27. 92,628views

    Penélope Cruz

    Penélope Cruz Sánchez is a Spanish actress. Prolific in Spanish and English-language films, her accolades include an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, a David di Donatello and three Goya Awards.

  28. 92,625views

    Jan Choinski

    Jan Choinski is a British tennis player who competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour. Choinski has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 75 achieved on 13 July 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 622 achieved on 7 January 2019.

  29. 91,179views

    Michael Olise

    Michael Akpovie Olise is a professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the France national team. Widely regarded as one of the best players in the world, he is known for his creative playmaking, t

  30. 88,257views

    Supergirl (2026 film)

    Supergirl is a 2026 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superheroine Kara Zor-El / Supergirl. Directed by Craig Gillespie and written by Ana Nogueira, it is the second film in the DC Universe (DCU). Milly Alcock stars in the title role, alongside Ma

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,405points

    Half-Baked Product

    415 comments

  2. 612points

    Valve open-source the Steam Machine e-ink screen so you can make your own

    114 comments

  3. 584points

    CarPlay Is Additive

    739 comments

  4. 581points

    Costco is the anti-Amazon

    583 comments

  5. 546points

    Why Switzerland has 25 gbit internet and America doesn't

    435 comments

  6. 429points

    Espionage Against the European Parliament

    132 comments

  7. 415points

    An American Privacy Emergency

    139 comments

  8. 412points

    Jamesob's guide to running SOTA LLMs locally

    184 comments

  9. 403points

    EVE Online's Carbon engine is now open source: Fenris Creations explains why

    142 comments

  10. 374points

    Leanstral 1.5: Proof abundance for all

    107 comments

  11. 358points

    Performance per dollar is getting faster and cheaper

    136 comments

  12. 341points

    Wordgard: In-browser rich-text editor from the creator of ProseMirror

    104 comments

  13. 336points

    Alibaba to ban Claude Code in workplace over alleged backdoor risks, source says

    281 comments

  14. 333points

    Meta reuses old RAM in new servers with custom bridge chip

    231 comments

  15. 315points

    60% Fable cost cut by converting code to images and having the model OCR it

    99 comments

  16. 281points

    SearXNG: A free internet metasearch engine

    78 comments

  17. 280points

    Factories are just rooms

    127 comments

  18. 272points

    The Safari MCP server for web developers

    76 comments

  19. 269points

    Giant trees have no trouble pumping water to top branches: new research

    124 comments

  20. 262points

    Odin, Wikipedia and engagement farming

    407 comments

  21. 260points

    Holes

    43 comments

  22. 248points

    Zuckerberg 'Admits' Meta's Layoffs Were Ineffective

    234 comments

  23. 239points

    Please stop the AI confidence theater

    261 comments

  24. 234points

    I Wasn't Allowed Prompting ChatGPT During My Chalk Talk: This Is Discrimination (2025)

    141 comments

  25. 231points

    Markets are competitive if and only if P != NP

    164 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1808.07645

    Playing 20 Question Game with Policy-Based Reinforcement Learning

    The 20 Questions (Q20) game is a well known game which encourages deductive reasoning and creativity. In the game, the answerer first thinks of an object such as a famous person or a kind of animal. Then the questioner tries to guess the object by asking 20 questions. In a Q20 game system, the user is considered as the answerer while the system itself acts as the questioner which requires a good strategy of question

    Hu, Huang, Wu, Xianchao, Luo, Bingfeng, Tao, Chongyang et al.

  2. arXiv2209.04942

    Learning Consumer Preferences from Bundle Sales Data

    Problem definition: This paper studies the problem of estimating consumer preferences from bundle sales data. Product bundling is a widely used pricing strategy in retail markets. To set profitable bundle selection and prices, the seller needs to learn the distribution of consumers' valuations for individual products from the transaction data. When customers purchase bundles or multiple products, classical method

    Chen, Ningyuan, Farajollahzadeh, Setareh, Jin, Qingwei, Shen, Fanni et al.

  3. arXiv2308.05810

    Spintronics for image recognition: performance benchmarking via data-driven simulations

    We present a demonstration of image classification using an extreme learning machine (ELM) based on a unique simulated magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) delayed in time. As the ground state of the MTJ is a magnetic vortex, we refer to it as a vortex-based spin-torque oscillator (STVO). The dynamics of the magnetic vortex is simulated with a model called the data-driven Thiele equation approach (DD-TEA). This allows to a

    Moureaux, Anatole, Chopin, Chloé, de Wergifosse, Simon, Jacques, Laurent et al.

  4. arXiv2311.02960

    Understanding Deep Representation Learning via Layerwise Feature Compression and Discrimination

    Over the past decade, deep learning has proven to be a highly effective tool for learning meaningful features from raw data. However, it remains an open question how deep networks perform hierarchical feature learning across layers. In this work, we attempt to unveil this mystery by investigating the structures of intermediate features. Motivated by our empirical findings that linear layers mimic the roles of deep la

    Wang, Peng, Li, Xiao, Yaras, Can, Zhu, Zhihui et al.

  5. arXiv2311.17633

    Introduction to Transformers: an NLP Perspective

    Transformers have dominated empirical machine learning models of natural language processing. In this paper, we introduce basic concepts of Transformers and present key techniques that form the recent advances of these models. This includes a description of the standard Transformer architecture, a series of model refinements, and common applications. Given that Transformers and related deep learning techniques might

    Xiao, Tong, Zhu, Jingbo

  6. arXiv2312.08376

    A global optimization SAR image segmentation model can be easily transformed to a general ROF denoising model

    In this paper, we propose a novel locally statistical active contour model (LACM) based on Aubert-Aujol (AA) denoising model and variational level set method, which can be used for SAR images segmentation with intensity inhomogeneity. Then we transform the proposed model into a global optimization model by using convex relaxation technique. Firstly, we apply the Split Bregman technique to transform the global optimiz

    Liu, Guangming

  7. arXiv2312.09365

    SAR image segmentation algorithms based on I-divergence-TV model

    In this paper, we propose a novel variational active contour model based on I-divergence-TV model to segment Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images with multiplicative gamma noise, which hybrides edge-based model with region-based model. The proposed model can efficiently stop the contours at weak or blurred edges, and can automatically detect the exterior and interior boundaries of images. We further transform the pr

    Liu, Guangming

  8. arXiv2312.11849

    Active contours driven by local and global intensity fitting energy with application to SAR image segmentation and its fast solvers

    In this paper, we propose a novel variational active contour model based on Aubert-Aujol (AA) denoising model, which hybrides geodesic active contour (GAC) model with active contours without edges (ACWE) model and can be used to segment images corrupted by multiplicative gamma noise. We transform the proposed model into classic ROF model by adding a proximity term.[26] was submitted on 29-Aug-2013, and our early edit

    Liu, Guangming

  9. arXiv2401.10083

    A locally statistical active contour model for SAR image segmentation can be solved by denoising algorithms

    In this paper, we propose a novel locally statistical variational active contour model based on I-divergence-TV denoising model, which hybrides geodesic active contour (GAC) model with active contours without edges (ACWE) model, and can be used to segment images corrupted by multiplicative gamma noise. By adding a diffusion term into the level set evolution (LSE) equation of the proposed model, we construct a reactio

    Liu, Guangming

  10. arXiv2406.12062

    Entropic Regression DMD (ERDMD) Discovers Informative Sparse and Nonuniformly Time Delayed Models

    In this work, we present a method which determines optimal multi-step dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) models via entropic regression, which is a nonlinear information flow detection algorithm. Motivated by the higher-order DMD (HODMD) method of \cite{clainche}, and the entropic regression (ER) technique for network detection and model construction found in \cite{bollt, bollt2}, we develop a method that we call ERDMD

    Curtis, Christopher W., Bollt, Erik, Alford-Lago, Daniel Jay

  11. arXiv2407.04277

    Event-based vision sensing and its application to pedestrian detection for intelligent transportation and surveillance

    Pedestrian detection in conventional frame-based imaging often suffers from limited temporal responsiveness and substantial data redundancy. Inspired by the biological retina, event-based vision sensing (EVS) offers ultra-low latency, high temporal resolution, wide dynamic range, and low power consumption, making it highly attractive for pedestrian perception in complex environments. This paper provides a comprehensi

    Wang, Han, Wu, Juntao, Bao, Jingyuan, Liu, Min et al.

  12. arXiv2408.01139

    Interpreting Global Perturbation Robustness of Image Models using Axiomatic Spectral Importance Decomposition

    Perturbation robustness evaluates the vulnerabilities of models, arising from a variety of perturbations, such as data corruptions and adversarial attacks. Understanding the mechanisms of perturbation robustness is critical for global interpretability. We present a model-agnostic, global mechanistic interpretability method to interpret the perturbation robustness of image models. This research is motivated by two key

    Luo, Róisín, McDermott, James, O'Riordan, Colm

  13. arXiv2410.01521

    MiraGe: Editable 2D Images using Gaussian Splatting

    Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) approximate discrete data through continuous functions and are commonly used for encoding 2D images. Traditional image-based INRs employ neural networks to map pixel coordinates to RGB values, capturing shapes, colors, and textures within the network's weights. Recently, GaussianImage has been proposed as an alternative, using Gaussian functions instead of neural networks to

    Waczyńska, Joanna, Szczepanik, Tomasz, Borycki, Piotr, Tadeja, Sławomir et al.

  14. arXiv2411.06842

    Evaluating Synthetic Data Generation for Domain Generalization in Fetal Brain MRI Segmentation

    Fetal brain tissue segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for studying neurodevelopment, but remains challenging due to data heterogeneity and limited annotations. Domain randomization (DR) has recently emerged as a promising strategy for single-source domain generalization by synthesizing training images with randomized artifacts, contrast, and resolution. In this work, we investigate how to m

    Zalevskyi, Vladyslav, Sanchez, Thomas, Roulet, Margaux, Bulut, Busra et al.

  15. arXiv2411.08875

    Causal Explanations for Image Classifiers

    Existing algorithms for explaining the output of image classifiers use different definitions of explanations and a variety of techniques to find them. However, none of the existing tools use a principled approach based on formal definitions of cause and explanation. In this paper we present a novel black-box approach to computing explanations grounded in the theory of actual causality. We prove relevant theoretical r

    Chockler, Hana, Kelly, David A., Kroening, Daniel, Sun, Youcheng

  16. arXiv2411.16956

    Contrastive Deep Learning Reveals Age Biomarkers in Histopathological Skin Biopsies

    As global life expectancy increases, so does the burden of chronic diseases, yet individuals exhibit considerable variability in the rate at which they age. Identifying biomarkers that distinguish fast from slow ageing is crucial for understanding the biology of ageing, enabling early disease detection, and improving prevention strategies. Using contrastive deep learning, we show that skin biopsy images alone are suf

    Chakradeo, Kaustubh, Nielsen, Pernille, Gjerdrum, Lise Mette Rahbek, Hansen, Gry Sahl et al.

  17. arXiv2412.08907

    Towards Interactive Global Geolocation Assistant

    Global geolocation, which seeks to predict the geographical location of images captured anywhere in the world, is one of the most challenging tasks in the field of computer vision. In this paper, we introduce an innovative interactive global geolocation assistant named GaGA, built upon the flourishing large vision-language models (LVLMs). GaGA uncovers geographical clues within images and combines them with the exten

    Dou, Zhiyang, Wang, Zipeng, Han, Xumeng, Li, Guorong et al.

  18. arXiv2502.00973

    A Wearable Device Dataset for Mental Health Assessment Using Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Sensors

    Mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression affect millions of people worldwide. These conditions are usually assessed using questionnaires, which rely on how people describe their own feelings. In this study, we explore whether a wearable device can help measure mental health using physical signals from the body. The device records small changes in blood flow and tissue activity from the fingertip

    Nguyen, Minh Ngoc, Le-Duc, Khai, Pham, Tan-Hanh, Nguyen, Trong Nhan et al.

  19. arXiv2502.18049

    Recursive Learning Without Collapse: A Weighting-Based Stabilization Framework

    Recent studies identified an intriguing phenomenon in recursive generative model training known as model collapse, where models trained on data generated by previous models exhibit severe performance degradation. Addressing this issue and developing more effective training strategies have become central challenges in generative model research. In this paper, we investigate this phenomenon within a novel framework, wh

    He, Hengzhi, Xu, Shirong, Cheng, Guang

  20. arXiv2503.01202

    A Multi-Sensor Fusion Approach for Rapid Orthoimage Generation in Large-Scale UAV Mapping

    Rapid generation of large-scale orthoimages from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has been a long-standing focus of research in the field of aerial mapping. A multi-sensor UAV system, integrating the Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), 4D millimeter-wave radar and camera, can provide an effective solution to this problem. In this paper, we utilize multi-sensor data to overcome the limitat

    He, Jialei, Zhan, Zhihao, Tu, Zhituo, Zhu, Xiang et al.

  21. arXiv2503.03355

    Rethinking Video Super-Resolution: Towards Diffusion-Based Methods without Motion Alignment

    In this work, we rethink the approach to video super-resolution by introducing a method based on the Diffusion Posterior Sampling framework, combined with an unconditional video diffusion transformer operating in latent space. The video generation model, a diffusion transformer, functions as a space-time model. We argue that a powerful model, which learns the physics of the real world, can easily handle various kinds

    Zhan, Zhihao, Pang, Wang, Zhu, Xiang, Bai, Yechao

  22. arXiv2503.07570

    Split-n-Chain: Privacy-Preserving Multi-Node Split Learning with Blockchain-Based Auditability

    Deep learning, when integrated with a large amount of training data, has the potential to outperform machine learning in terms of high accuracy. Recently, privacy-preserving deep learning has drawn significant attention of the research community. Different privacy notions in deep learning include privacy of data provided by data-owners and privacy of parameters and/or hyperparameters of the underlying neural network.

    Sahani, Mukesh, Sengupta, Binanda

  23. arXiv2503.19703

    High-Quality Spatial Reconstruction and Orthoimage Generation Using Efficient 2D Gaussian Splatting

    Highly accurate geometric precision and dense image features characterize True Digital Orthophoto Maps (TDOMs), which are in great demand for applications such as urban planning, infrastructure management, and environmental monitoring. Traditional TDOM generation methods need sophisticated processes, such as Digital Surface Models (DSM) and occlusion detection, which are computationally expensive and prone to errors.

    Wang, Qian, Zhan, Zhihao, He, Jialei, Tu, Zhituo et al.

  24. arXiv2503.21796

    Meta-Representational Predictive Coding: Neuroscience-Informed Self-Supervised Learning

    Self-supervised learning has become an increasingly important paradigm in the domain of machine intelligence. Furthermore, evidence for self-supervised adaptation, such as contrastive formulations, has emerged in recent computational neuroscience and brain-inspired research. Nevertheless, current work on self-supervised learning relies on biologically implausible credit assignment -- in the form of backpropagation of

    Ororbia, Alexander, Friston, Karl, Rao, Rajesh P. N.

  25. arXiv2503.24009

    Learning 3D-Gaussian Simulators from RGB Videos

    Realistic simulation is critical for applications ranging from robotics to animation. Learned simulators have emerged as a possibility to capture real world physics directly from video data, but very often require privileged information such as depth information, particle tracks and hand-engineered features to maintain spatial and temporal consistency. These strong inductive biases or ground truth 3D information help

    Zhobro, Mikel, Geist, Andreas René, Martius, Georg

On this calendar day 16

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2017year

    In the U.S. state of Arizona, the Boundary Fire (pictured) burned out after 32 days, burning 17,788 acres (7,199 ha) of the Coconino and Kaibab National Forests.

  2. 2013year

    General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led a coalition to depose President Mohamed Morsi in a coup d'état in Cairo, suspending the Egyptian Constitution of 2012.

  3. 2005year

    Same-sex marriage became legal in Spain under a law passed by the Cortes Generales.

  4. 1988year

    The US Navy warship Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

  5. 1979year

    US president Jimmy Carter signed a presidential finding, authorizing covert operations to aid the mujahideen against the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

  6. 1973year

    British singer David Bowie retired his stage persona Ziggy Stardust in a surprise announcement on the last day of a 17-month tour.

  7. 1970year

    Dan-Air Flight 1903 crashed into the slopes of the Montseny Massif in Catalonia, Spain, killing all 112 people aboard.

  8. 1970year

    The Troubles: The British Army began the Falls Curfew in Belfast, Northern Ireland, which resulted in greater Irish republican resistance.

  9. 1952year

    SS United States (pictured) departed New York Harbor on her maiden voyage, on which completion she became the fastest ocean liner to cross the Atlantic.

  10. 1940year

    Second World War: The Royal Navy attacked the French fleet at Mers El Kébir (pictured), fearing that the ships would fall into Axis hands after the French–German armistice.

  11. 1938year

    On the 75th anniversary of the end of the Battle of Gettysburg, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Eternal Light Peace Memorial.

  12. 1863year

    Confederate forces were defeated by the Union Army on the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg (pictured), a turning point in the American Civil War.

  13. 1810year

    Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811: A French frigate squadron under Guy-Victor Duperré defeated a convoy of three British East Indiamen near the Comoro Islands.

  14. 1778year

    American Revolutionary War: Loyalists and Iroquois killed over 300 Patriots at the Battle of Wyoming in Pennsylvania.

  15. 1754year

    French and Indian War: George Washington surrendered Fort Necessity in Pennsylvania, the only military surrender in his career.

  16. 324year

    Civil wars of the Tetrarchy: Roman emperor Constantine the Great defeated his former colleague Licinius at the Battle of Adrianople.