28081999.me

Record 24072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 24 July 2026

The world looked up The Odyssey (2026 film). 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-07-23 Friday, 24 July 2026 2026-07-25 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 582,054views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  2. 200,887views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

  3. 178,887views

    Jana Nayagan

    Jana Nayagan is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language political action drama film directed by H. Vinoth and produced by Venkat K. Narayana under KVN Productions. The film stars C. Joseph Vijay, Bobby Deol, Pooja Hegde, and Mamitha Baiju in the lead role alongside Nassa

  4. 143,695views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  5. 135,953views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  6. 133,247views

    Kaylee Hottle

    Kaylee Beth Hottle was a deaf American actress who starred in the monster film Godzilla vs. Kong (2021) and its sequel, Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire (2024). For the latter, she was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor.

  7. 131,925views

    Masters of the Universe (2026 film)

    Masters of the Universe is a 2026 American sword-and-sorcery film based on the media franchise by Mattel. It is the second live-action film adaptation, the 1987 film was the first. It was directed by Travis Knight and written by Chris Butler, Aaron Nee, Adam N

  8. 124,128views

    Christopher Nolan

    Sir Christopher Edward Nolan is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Hollywood blockbusters with complex storytelling, Nolan is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. His films have earned over $7.7 billion worldwide, making him the thi

  9. 109,615views

    Jon-Erik Hexum

    Jon-Erik Hexum was an American actor and model, known for his lead roles in the TV series Voyagers! and Cover Up, and his supporting role as Pat Trammell in the biopic The Bear. He died from a self-inflicted blank cartridge gunshot to the head in a game of Rus

  10. 98,963views

    Dharmendra Pradhan

    Dharmendra Pradhan is an Indian politician who served as the 9th Minister of Education from 2021 until his resignation in 2026. He previously served as Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas from 2014 to 2021, Minister of Steel from 2019 to 2021, and Minister o

  11. 98,629views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  12. 97,978views

    Lamine Yamal

    Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana, commonly known as Lamine Yamal, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for the La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world.

  13. 96,786views

    Andy Burnham

    Andrew Murray Burnham is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party since July 2026. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Makerfield in Greater Manchester since June 2026, and was Mayor of Gr

  14. 95,423views

    Courtney Stodden

    Courtney Alexis Stodden is an American media personality, model, and singer. After competing in beauty pageants in her home state of Washington and releasing original music, then 16-year-old Stodden came to international attention after being wed to 51-year-ol

  15. 87,206views

    2026 Commonwealth Games

    The 2026 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXIII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2026, was a multi-sport event held from 23 July to 2 August 2026 in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland, for members of the Commonwealth of Nations. T

  16. 87,093views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  17. 84,077views

    Cockroach Janta Party

    The Cockroach Janta Party, also known as the Cockroach movement, is an Indian youth-based satirical political movement founded on 16 May 2026 by Abhijeet Dipke, a political communications strategist and activist. The CJP harnessed widespread political and econ

  18. 82,682views

    Sonam Wangchuk

    Sonam Wangchuk is an Indian engineer, educator, and activist. He is the founding director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), which was founded in 1988 by a group of students who struggled with the public education system. He

  19. 81,453views

    Shakira

    Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll, known mononymously as Shakira, is a Colombian singer-songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Referred to as the "Queen of Latin Music", she has had a significant impact on the musical landscape of Latin America and has been cred

  20. 75,507views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  21. 75,081views

    Zendaya

    Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman, known mononymously as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Known for her work in television and blockbusters, her films as a leading actress have grossed over $9.8 billion worldwide. Her accolades include two P

  22. 74,957views

    Trojan War

    The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the thirteenth or early twelfth century BC. The war was waged by the Achaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of

  23. 73,141views

    Agamemnon

    In Greek mythology, Agamemnon was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Achaeans during the Trojan War. He was the son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra, and the father of Iphigenia, Iphianassa, Electra, Laodik

  24. 70,121views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

  25. 68,489views

    Clayface (film)

    Clayface is an upcoming American body horror film based on the eponymous character from DC Comics. Directed by James Watkins from a screenplay by Mike Flanagan and Hossein Amini, it will be the third film in the DC Universe (DCU). Tom Rhys Harries stars as Mat

  26. 68,136views

    Tom Holland

    Thomas Stanley Holland is a British actor. His accolades include a BAFTA Award as well as two Critics' Choice Awards nominations. Holland's films as a leading actor have grossed over $14.9 billion worldwide, making him the Fourth highest-grossing actor of all

  27. 67,206views

    Elliot Page

    Elliot Page is a Canadian actor, producer, and activist. He is known for his leading roles across Canadian and American film and television, and for his outspoken work as an activist for LGBTQ rights and against discrimination. His accolades include nomination

  28. 66,565views

    Lionel Messi

    Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer (MLS) club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, Messi has set

  29. 66,372views

    Odysseus

    In Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle.

  30. 63,425views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,778points

    Claude Opus 5

    1,335 comments

  2. 907points

    If coding has been solved, why does software keep getting worse?

    692 comments

  3. 794points

    It's getting harder to focus every day

    420 comments

  4. 659points

    Nvidia, Microsoft, Meta warn against overregulating open-weight models

    318 comments

  5. 645points

    My security camera shipped a GitHub admin token in its login page

    243 comments

  6. 571points

    Flux 3

    133 comments

  7. 544points

    Be skeptical of OpenAI's rogue hacker agent story

    300 comments

  8. 543points

    Government orders GitHub to remove Bluetooth-based chat app Bitchat: Jack Dorsey

    448 comments

  9. 498points

    How to survive boiling water

    125 comments

  10. 391points

    Em dashes are amazing

    318 comments

  11. 374points

    Opus 5 is currently #1 on Artificial Analysis Intelligence Leaderboard

    236 comments

  12. 373points

    Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY actually scales

    85 comments

  13. 343points

    Claude Cookbook

    168 comments

  14. 341points

    IRGC claims it destroyed Amazon's Bahrain data center

    487 comments

  15. 339points

    Half-Life 2 running natively on HaikuOS

    71 comments

  16. 318points

    Flux 3 X Mimic: The Next Generation of Video-Action Models

    50 comments

  17. 305points

    Buz – A fork of Bun using modern Zig, with sub-1s incremental builds

    191 comments

  18. 281points

    Future euro banknote design proposals

    326 comments

  19. 252points

    Don't Take the Black Pill [video]

    234 comments

  20. 212points

    Show HN: I made some transistor animations

    32 comments

  21. 209points

    The day Steve Jobs dissed me in a keynote (2010)

    97 comments

  22. 165points

    Patreon laying off 20% of staff

    275 comments

  23. 156points

    Hetzner is working on LLM Inference

    87 comments

  24. 155points

    RTX 2080 Ti Memory Upgrade to 22 GB

    134 comments

  25. 145points

    Unitree As2-W

    74 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1811.04584

    Navigating Assistance System for Quadcopter with Deep Reinforcement Learning

    In this paper, we present a deep reinforcement learning method for quadcopter bypassing the obstacle on the flying path. In the past study, the algorithm only controls the forward direction about quadcopter. In this letter, we use two functions to control quadcopter. One is quadcopter navigating function. It is based on calculating coordination point and find the straight path to the goal. The other function is colli

    Wu, Tung-Cheng, Tseng, Shau-Yin, Lai, Chin-Feng, Ho, Chia-Yu et al.

  2. arXiv2103.12591

    BoXHED2.0: Scalable boosting of dynamic survival analysis

    Modern applications of survival analysis increasingly involve time-dependent covariates. The Python package BoXHED2.0 is a tree-boosted hazard estimator that is fully nonparametric, and is applicable to survival settings far more general than right-censoring, including recurring events and competing risks. BoXHED2.0 is also scalable to the point of being on the same order of speed as parametric boosted survival model

    Pakbin, Arash, Wang, Xiaochen, Mortazavi, Bobak J., Lee, Donald K. K.

  3. arXiv2208.10384

    The optimality of word lengths. Theoretical foundations and an empirical study

    Zipf's law of abbreviation, namely the tendency of more frequent words to be shorter, has been viewed as a manifestation of compression, i.e. the minimization of the length of forms -- a universal principle of natural communication. Although the claim that languages are optimized has become trendy, attempts to measure the degree of optimization of languages have been rather scarce. Here we present two optimality

    Petrini, Sonia, Casas-i-Muñoz, Antoni, Cluet-i-Martinell, Jordi, Wang, Mengxue et al.

  4. arXiv2402.02619

    Understanding Addition and Subtraction in Transformers

    We use integer addition and subtraction as a controlled, exactly-solvable testbed for what can be said with confidence about the algorithm a low-loss transformer implements - logically and mechanically. We train small transformers (2-3 layers) from scratch, find the edge cases they fail (long carry and borrow cascades), and enrich the training data with them; most resulting models reach >$99.999% accuracy on 5-15

    Quirke, Philip, Neo, Clement, Barez, Fazl

  5. arXiv2406.05881

    Training Fast Robot Policies with Slow Foundation Models

    Continuous robotic control requires policies that execute with low latency and modest computational cost during deployment. Foundation models provide strong semantic and visual reasoning, but repeatedly querying a large model throughout deployment incurs substantial inference latency and compute requirements. Language-to-Reward (L2R) methods avoid this deployment-time cost by using large language models (LLMs) to syn

    Singh, Utsav, Bhattacharyya, Pramit, Namboodiri, Vinay P., Bedi, Amrit Singh

  6. arXiv2409.14557

    Exploiting Exogenous Structure for Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

    We study a structured class of Markov Decision Processes, known as Exo-MDPs, in which the state space is partitioned into exogenous and endogenous components. Exogenous states evolve stochastically, independent of the agent's actions, while endogenous states evolve deterministically based on both state components and actions. Exo-MDPs capture many operations research settings, including inventory control, resourc

    Wan, Jia, Sinclair, Sean R., Shah, Devavrat, Wainwright, Martin J.

  7. arXiv2410.00945

    Evaluation and Prognostic Validation of Deep Regression Models for WSI-Based Gene-Expression Prediction

    Gene-expression profiling is widely used in research and central to many areas of precision oncology, but remains costly and not universally accessible. Recent advances in computational pathology enable prediction of transcriptomic profiles directly from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained whole-slide images (WSIs), although optimal modeling strategies and clinical relevance remain unclear. In this study, we syst

    Gustafsson, Fredrik K., Boissin, Constance, Vallon-Christersson, Johan, Rantalainen, Mattias

  8. arXiv2410.22699

    Exactly Minimax-Optimal Locally Differentially Private Sampling

    The sampling problem under local differential privacy has recently been studied with potential applications to generative models, but a fundamental analysis of its privacy-utility trade-off (PUT) remains incomplete. In this work, we define the fundamental PUT of private sampling in the minimax sense, using the f-divergence between original and sampling distributions as the utility measure. We characterize the exact P

    Park, Hyun-Young, Asoodeh, Shahab, Lee, Si-Hyeon

  9. arXiv2411.00631

    Generative AI and Agency in Education: A Critical Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis

    This scoping review examines the relationship between Generative AI (GenAI) and agency in education, analyzing the literature available through the lens of Critical Digital Pedagogy. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we collected 10 studies from academic databases focusing on both learner and teacher agency in GenAI-enabled environments. We conducted an AI-supported hybrid thematic analysis that revealed three key the

    Roe, Jasper, Perkins, Mike

  10. arXiv2412.01748

    Classifier-pruned Bayesian optimization for particle accelerator tuning: Exploring temporally structured manifold of 6D beam phase space

    Complex dynamical systems, such as particle accelerators, often require intricate and time-consuming tuning procedures to achieve optimal performance. In many cases, these procedures must also estimate the optimal system parameters governing the dynamics of a spatiotemporal beam, making the task a high-dimensional optimization problem. To address this, we propose a Classifier-pruned Bayesian Optimization-based Latent

    Rautela, Mahindra, Williams, Alan, Scheinker, Alexander

  11. arXiv2501.02211

    How Robust Is Homogeneity Bias in LLMs? Evidence Across Models, Decoding Settings, and Identity Signals

    Large language models (LLMs) reproduce homogeneity bias -- the tendency to portray marginalized groups as more internally similar than dominant groups -- but whether this bias generalizes across models, is stable under different inference settings, or depends on how group identity is signaled remains unstudied. We map homogeneity bias across seven open-weight instruction-tuned LLMs (7-20B parameters), a 5x5 temperatu

    Lee, Messi H. J.

  12. arXiv2501.06857

    A Counterfactual Cause in Situation Calculus

    Perhaps the most popular modern formulation of actual causality is the HP account by Halpern and Pearl. Recent advancement has focused on extension of HP account to lift its limited expressiveness, in particular, Batusov and Soutchanski proposed a notion of actual achievement cause in the situation calculus, a rich first-order formalism of actions and changes. Among other things, the first-order nature allows for det

    Liu, Daxin, Belle, Vaishak

  13. arXiv2501.18897

    Statistical Inference for Generative Model Comparison

    Generative models have achieved remarkable success across a range of applications, yet their evaluation still lacks principled uncertainty quantification. In this paper, we develop a method for comparing how close different generative models are to the underlying distribution of test samples. Particularly, our approach employs the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to measure the distance between a generative model and

    Gao, Zijun, Sun, Yan, Su, Han

  14. arXiv2501.19337

    Token-Level Entropy Reveals Demographic Disparities in Large Language Models

    A name alone measurably reshapes a language model's next-token distribution before a single token is sampled. We measure full-vocabulary Shannon entropy of the next-token distribution across six open-weight model families on 5,760 sentence-completion prompts in which race and gender are signaled only by a first name. Black-associated names co-occur with higher first-token entropy and more diverse continuations th

    Lee, Messi H. J.

  15. arXiv2502.13621

    Decentralized Planning Using Probabilistic Hyperproperties

    Multi-agent planning under stochastic dynamics is usually formalised using decentralized (partially observable) Markov decision processes ( MDPs) and reachability or expected reward specifications. In this paper, we propose a different approach: we use an MDP describing how a single agent operates in an environment and probabilistic hyperproperties to capture desired temporal objectives for a set of decentralized age

    Pontiggia, Francesco, Macák, Filip, Andriushchenko, Roman, Chiari, Michele et al.

  16. arXiv2503.13969

    SoccerSynth Field: enhancing field detection with synthetic data from virtual soccer simulator

    Field detection in team sports is an essential task in sports video analysis. However, collecting large-scale and diverse real-world datasets for training detection models is often cost and time-consuming. Synthetic datasets, which allow controlled variability in lighting, textures, and camera angles, will be a promising alternative for addressing these problems. This study addresses the challenges of high costs and

    Qin, HaoBin, Fang, Jiale, Fujii, Keisuke

  17. arXiv2504.09716

    Dominated Actions in Imperfect-Information Games

    Dominance is a fundamental concept in game theory. In normal-form games dominated strategies can be identified in polynomial time. As a consequence, iterative removal of dominated strategies can be performed efficiently as a preprocessing step for reducing the size of a game before computing a Nash equilibrium. For imperfect-information games in extensive form, we could convert the game to normal form and then iterat

    Ganzfried, Sam

  18. arXiv2504.16318

    Semantics at an Angle: When Cosine Similarity Works Until It Doesn't

    Cosine similarity is a standard comparison rule for learned representations in information retrieval, natural language processing, computer vision, and multimodal learning. Its popularity is well founded: it removes positive radial scale, is computationally convenient, and often matches objectives that train normalized embeddings. These same properties also delimit what cosine can express. Normalization discards radi

    You, Kisung

  19. arXiv2504.16884

    Do Large Language Models know who did what to whom?

    Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly criticized for not understanding language. However, many critiques focus on cognitive abilities that, in humans, are distinct from language processing. Here, we instead study a kind of understanding tightly linked to language: inferring who did what to whom (thematic roles) in a sentence. Does the central training objective of LLMs-word prediction-result in sentence represent

    Denning, Joseph M., Guo, Xiaohan Hannah, Snefjella, Bryor, Blank, Idan A.

  20. arXiv2505.17639

    PreMoE: Proactive Inference for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts

    Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer dynamic computation, but are typically deployed as static full-capacity models, missing opportunities for deployment-specific specialization. We introduce PreMoE, a training-free framework that proactively compiles sparse MoE variants for targeted deployment scenarios. At its core is Predicted Expert Utility (PEU), a robust metric for estimating expert importance from router logi

    Pei, Zehua, Zhang, Ying, Zhen, Hui-Ling, Yuan, Tao et al.

  21. arXiv2505.18672

    Concept Concentration for Faithful Representation Intervention

    Representation intervention aims to localize and modify the representations that encode the underlying concepts in large language models (LLMs) to elicit the aligned and expected behaviors. Despite the empirical success, it has never been examined whether one could localize the faithful concepts for intervention. In this work, we explore the question in safety alignment. If the interventions are faithful, the interve

    Yang, Hongzheng, Chen, Yongqiang, Qin, Zeyu, Liu, Tongliang et al.

  22. arXiv2505.19619

    SESaMo: Symmetry-Enforcing Stochastic Modulation for Normalizing Flows

    Deep generative models have recently garnered significant attention across various fields, from physics to chemistry, where sampling from unnormalized Boltzmann-like distributions represents a fundamental challenge. In particular, autoregressive models and normalizing flows have become prominent due to their appealing ability to yield closed-form probability densities. Moreover, it is well-established that incorporat

    Kreit, Janik, Schuh, Dominic, Nicoli, Kim A., Funcke, Lena

  23. arXiv2505.20955

    Enhancing Membership Inference Attacks on Diffusion Models from a Frequency-Domain Perspective

    Diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in image generation, but they also raise significant concerns regarding privacy and copyright issues. Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) are designed to ascertain whether specific data was utilized during a model's training phase. As current MIAs for diffusion models typically exploit the model's image prediction ability, we formalize them into a unified gene

    Lian, Puwei, Cai, Yujun, Li, Songze, Bao, Bingkun

  24. arXiv2505.23869

    Gibbs randomness-compression proposition

    A proposition that connects randomness and compression is put forward via Gibbs entropy over set of measurement vectors associated with a lossy compression process. In building this connection, we use a performance of a learning task as a probe of compression in iterative compress-train cycles. This can be thought as iterative coarse-graining from statistical mechanics perspective using thermodynamic efficiency as a

    Süzen, M

  25. arXiv2506.02897

    Tackling Heterogeneity in Federated Learning via Variance-Reduced Boltzmann Sampling within Homogeneous Social Coalitions

    Federated Learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training, but its effectiveness is often limited by client data heterogeneity. We introduce a client-selection algorithm that (i) dynamically forms nonoverlapping coalitions of clients based on asymptotic agreement and (ii) selects one representative from each coalition to minimize the variance of model updates. Our approach is inspired by social-

    Licciardi, Alessandro, Raineri, Roberta, Proskurnikov, Anton, Rondoni, Lamberto et al.

On this calendar day 15

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2019year

    Boris Johnson became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after winning the Conservative Party leadership election.

  2. 2014year

    Air Algérie Flight 5017 disappeared from radar shortly after take-off from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; its wreckage was found the following day in Mali with no survivors.

  3. 1998year

    A gunman entered the United States Capitol and opened fire, killing two police officers.

  4. 1987year

    Iran–Iraq War: In opposition to the American plan to protect Kuwaiti tankers, Iran laid mines and damaged the SS Bridgeton, resulting in a propaganda victory for Iran.

  5. 1980year

    The Australian swimming team, nicknamed the Quietly Confident Quartet, won the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics, the only time that the United States, which boycotted the games, has not won the event at the Olympics.

  6. 1974year

    The Metapolitefsi period began with Konstantinos Karamanlis (pictured) taking office as Prime Minister of Greece after the collapse of the military junta.

  7. 1967year

    During a speech in Montreal, French president Charles de Gaulle (pictured) declared "Long live free Quebec!", a statement that was interpreted as support for Quebec independence from Canada.

  8. 1959year

    Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and U.S. vice president Richard Nixon held an impromptu debate (pictured) at the opening of the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park in Moscow.

  9. 1948year

    Australia set a world record for the highest successful run-chase in Test cricket history during the Fourth Test of the Ashes series against England.

  10. 1923year

    The Treaty of Lausanne was signed to settle part of the partition of the Ottoman Empire, establishing the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.

  11. 1920year

    Franco-Syrian War: At the Battle of Maysalun, forces of the Arab Kingdom of Syria were defeated by a French army moving to occupy the territory allocated to them by the San Remo conference.

  12. 1910year

    Ottoman forces captured the city of Shkodër, ending the Albanian revolt of 1910 (depicted).

  13. 1847year

    Brigham Young led the first group of Mormon pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley of Utah, at the time a part of Mexico.

  14. 1567year

    Mary, Queen of Scots, was forced to abdicate in favour of her one-year-old son, who became James VI.

  15. 1411year

    Scottish clansmen led by Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, fought the Battle of Harlaw near Inverurie, Scotland.