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Record 23072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Thursday, 23 July 2026

The world looked up The Odyssey (2026 film). 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-07-22 Thursday, 23 July 2026 2026-07-24 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 664,906views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  2. 437,518views

    Kaylee Hottle

    Kaylee Beth Hottle was a deaf American actress who starred in the monster film Godzilla vs. Kong (2021) and its sequel, Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire (2024). For the latter, she was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor.

  3. 330,822views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  4. 240,202views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

  5. 170,214views

    Lamine Yamal

    Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana, commonly known as Lamine Yamal, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for the La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world.

  6. 152,854views

    Andy Burnham

    Andrew Murray Burnham is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party since July 2026. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Makerfield in Greater Manchester since June 2026, and was Mayor of Gr

  7. 139,871views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  8. 138,197views

    Christopher Nolan

    Sir Christopher Edward Nolan is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Hollywood blockbusters with complex storytelling, Nolan is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. His films have earned over $7.7 billion worldwide, making him the thi

  9. 120,731views

    Shakira

    Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll, known mononymously as Shakira, is a Colombian singer-songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Referred to as the "Queen of Latin Music", she has had a significant impact on the musical landscape of Latin America and has been cred

  10. 114,519views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  11. 112,972views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  12. 110,946views

    Sonam Wangchuk

    Sonam Wangchuk is an Indian engineer, educator, and activist. He is the founding director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), which was founded in 1988 by a group of students who struggled with the public education system. He

  13. 96,056views

    Other Mommy

    Other Mommy is an upcoming American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Rob Savage and written by Nathan Elston. The film is based on the 2024 novel Incidents Around the House by Josh Malerman. It stars Jessica Chastain as a mother who must do e

  14. 88,552views

    Zendaya

    Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman, known mononymously as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Known for her work in television and blockbusters, her films as a leading actress have grossed over $9.8 billion worldwide. Her accolades include two P

  15. 88,539views

    Dashan

    Mark Henry Rowswell, CM, known by his Chinese stage name Dashan, is a Canadian performer and television personality who gained prominence in China. He became known in the late 1980s through regular appearances on China Central Television (CCTV), particularly i

  16. 87,661views

    Cockroach Janta Party

    The Cockroach Janta Party, also known as the Cockroach movement, is an Indian youth-based satirical political movement founded on 16 May 2026 by Abhijeet Dipke, a political communications strategist and activist. The CJP harnessed widespread political and econ

  17. 86,446views

    Avengers: Doomsday

    Avengers: Doomsday is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is intended to be the sequel to Avengers: Endgame (2019) and

  18. 86,135views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  19. 86,047views

    Dharmendra Pradhan

    Dharmendra Pradhan is an Indian politician who served as the 9th Minister of Education from 2021 until his resignation in 2026. He previously served as Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas from 2014 to 2021, Minister of Steel from 2019 to 2021, and Minister o

  20. 85,136views

    Lionel Messi

    Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer (MLS) club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, Messi has set

  21. 83,684views

    Trojan War

    The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the thirteenth or early twelfth century BC. The war was waged by the Achaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of

  22. 83,245views

    Masters of the Universe (2026 film)

    Masters of the Universe is a 2026 American sword-and-sorcery film based on the media franchise by Mattel. It is the second live-action film adaptation, the 1987 film was the first. It was directed by Travis Knight and written by Chris Butler, Aaron Nee, Adam N

  23. 81,482views

    Agamemnon

    In Greek mythology, Agamemnon was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Achaeans during the Trojan War. He was the son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra, and the father of Iphigenia, Iphianassa, Electra, Laodik

  24. 79,864views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

  25. 79,306views

    Tom Holland

    Thomas Stanley Holland is a British actor. His accolades include a BAFTA Award as well as two Critics' Choice Awards nominations. Holland's films as a leading actor have grossed over $14.9 billion worldwide, making him the Fourth highest-grossing actor of all

  26. 78,102views

    Odysseus

    In Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle.

  27. 73,859views

    Kevin Keegan

    Joseph Kevin Keegan was an English football player and manager who played as an attacking midfielder or forward. Nicknamed "King Kev" or "Mighty Mouse", Keegan was recognised for his dribbling ability, finishing and presence in the air, as much as he was for h

  28. 72,091views

    Gerard Piqué

    Gerard Piqué Bernabeu is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is considered to be one of the greatest defenders of his generation and is one of the most decorated players with 37 trophies. In 2022, he founded the Kings Leagu

  29. 71,927views

    Pan Am Flight 526A

    Pan Am Flight 526A, a Douglas DC-4, took off from San Juan–Isla Grande Airport, Puerto Rico, at 12:11 PM AST on April 11, 1952, on a flight to Idlewild International Airport, New York City, with 64 passengers and 5 crew members on board. Due to inadequate main

  30. 70,431views

    Courtney Stodden

    Courtney Alexis Stodden is an American media personality, model, and singer. After competing in beauty pageants in her home state of Washington and releasing original music, then 16-year-old Stodden came to international attention after being wed to 51-year-ol

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,491points

    Writing by hand is good for your brain

    669 comments

  2. 1,069points

    Startup founders urge U.S. government not to shut off Chinese open weight AI

    889 comments

  3. 696points

    AI Companies Are Trying to Hide a Staggering Amount of Debt

    381 comments

  4. 587points

    OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

    450 comments

  5. 565points

    I regret migrating to Codeberg

    567 comments

  6. 559points

    98.css

    129 comments

  7. 498points

    Tell HN: Namecheap gave my account to an unverified third party

    177 comments

  8. 484points

    Show HN: Echo – Fable-level results at 1/3 the cost using open-weight models

    228 comments

  9. 477points

    Show HN: Physically accurate black hole you can put in your room

    193 comments

  10. 426points

    What happened to TheNumbers.com

    204 comments

  11. 394points

    Why Software Factories Fail (or: harness engineering is not enough)

    272 comments

  12. 376points

    Codeberg Bans Cryptocurrency Projects

    652 comments

  13. 369points

    Couple pay >$800k for a gene-editing therapy for their daughter. She died.

    229 comments

  14. 310points

    The arguments against open source AI are bad

    215 comments

  15. 299points

    OpenAI and Anthropic unite against open-weight AI risks to their bottom line

    331 comments

  16. 296points

    Software rendering in 500 lines of bare C++

    70 comments

  17. 275points

    Alphabet's cash burn raises alarm for Big Tech as AI spending climbs

    287 comments

  18. 271points

    Kimi K3 exploited the latest Redis server

    100 comments

  19. 270points

    Learn OpenGL, extensive tutorial resource for learning Modern OpenGL

    142 comments

  20. 268points

    DARPA, U.S. Air Force fly AI-controlled F-16

    336 comments

  21. 244points

    Show HN: I simulated closing the Strait of Hormuz on real oil trade data

    128 comments

  22. 231points

    I learned PCB design, 3D printing and C just to listen to music

    54 comments

  23. 229points

    Astronomers may have found the first exomoon

    87 comments

  24. 223points

    Why Sony can't bring back its classic Walkman models

    244 comments

  25. 219points

    Fields Medals 2026

    119 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1807.08636

    Auto-adaptive Resonance Equalization using Dilated Residual Networks

    In music and audio production, attenuation of spectral resonances is an important step towards a technically correct result. In this paper we present a two-component system to automate the task of resonance equalization. The first component is a dynamic equalizer that automatically detects resonances and offers to attenuate them by a user-specified factor. The second component is a deep neural network that predicts t

    Grachten, Maarten, Deruty, Emmanuel, Tanguy, Alexandre

  2. arXiv2003.00108

    Deep Learning in Mining Biological Data

    Recent technological advancements in data acquisition tools allowed life scientists to acquire multimodal data from different biological application domains. Broadly categorized in three types (i.e., sequences, images, and signals), these data are huge in amount and complex in nature. Mining such an enormous amount of data for pattern recognition is a big challenge and requires sophisticated data-intensive machine le

    Mahmud, Mufti, Kaiser, M Shamim, Hussain, Amir

  3. arXiv2101.09747

    Numerical issues in maximum likelihood parameter estimation for Gaussian process interpolation

    This article investigates the origin of numerical issues in maximum likelihood parameter estimation for Gaussian process (GP) interpolation and investigates simple but effective strategies for improving commonly used open-source software implementations. This work targets a basic problem but a host of studies, particularly in the literature of Bayesian optimization, rely on off-the-shelf GP implementations. For the c

    Basak, Subhasish, Petit, Sébastien, Bect, Julien, Vazquez, Emmanuel

  4. arXiv2203.13887

    Automatic Debiased Machine Learning for Dynamic Treatment Effects and General Nested Functionals

    Many canonical models in causal inference and structural econometrics have recursive identification formulas. In causal inference, recursion arises when identification requires both pre- and post-treatment covariates. For example, short-term surrogate outcomes are measured after the treatment, and serve as necessary covariates when identifying long-term effects. Post-treatment covariates are also required for identif

    Chernozhukov, Victor, Newey, Whitney, Singh, Rahul, Syrgkanis, Vasilis

  5. arXiv2211.09949

    Is Smaller Always Faster? Tradeoffs in Compressing Self-Supervised Speech Transformers

    Transformer-based self-supervised models have achieved remarkable success in speech processing, but their large size and high inference cost present significant challenges for real-world deployment. While numerous compression techniques have been proposed, inconsistent evaluation metrics make it difficult to compare their practical effectiveness. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study of four common compressi

    Lin, Tzu-Quan, Yang, Tsung-Huan, Chang, Chun-Yao, Chen, Kuang-Ming et al.

  6. arXiv2302.06578

    Kernel Ridge Regression Inference

    We provide uniform confidence bands for kernel ridge regression (KRR), a widely used nonparametric regression estimator for nonstandard data such as preferences, sequences, and graphs. Despite the prevalence of these data--e.g., student preferences in school matching mechanisms--the inferential theory of KRR is not fully known. We construct valid and sharp confidence sets that shrink at nearly the minimax rate, allow

    Singh, Rahul, Vijaykumar, Suhas

  7. arXiv2307.13484

    Rational kernel-based interpolation for complex-valued frequency response functions

    This work is concerned with the kernel-based approximation of a complex-valued function from data, where the frequency response function of a partial differential equation in the frequency domain is of particular interest. In this setting, kernel methods are employed more and more frequently, however, standard kernels do not perform well. Moreover, the role and mathematical implications of the underlying pair of kern

    Bect, Julien, Georg, Niklas, Römer, Ulrich, Schöps, Sebastian

  8. arXiv2311.15365

    A convergence result of a continuous model of deep learning via a Łojasiewicz--Simon inequality

    We study an idealized training process for deep neural networks in a continuous-depth, mean-field model in which each layer is parameterized by a probability measure on a Euclidean parameter space. The training dynamics are formulated as a Wasserstein-type gradient flow of an objective with a fixed $L^2$-regularization. Under suitable analyticity and growth assumptions, together with a coercivity assumption and suffi

    Isobe, Noboru

  9. arXiv2401.04155

    Advancing bioinformatics with large language models: components, applications and perspectives

    Large language models (LLMs) are a class of artificial intelligence models based on deep learning, which have great performance in various tasks, especially in natural language processing (NLP). Large language models typically consist of artificial neural networks with numerous parameters, trained on large amounts of unlabeled input using self-supervised or semi-supervised learning. However, their potential for solvi

    Liu, Jiajia, Yang, Mengyuan, Yu, Yankai, Xu, Haixia et al.

  10. arXiv2404.11716

    A Survey on Semantic Modeling for Building Energy Management

    Building Energy Management (BEM) is central to reducing energy use and CO2 emissions in the building sector. Although IoT technologies now provide extensive operational data, heterogeneous data models, device descriptions, and contextual representations continue to limit semantic interoperability, limiting the development of generalisable, autonomous, context-aware BEM applications. Ontologies address this challenge

    Aniakor, Miracle, Cogo, Vinicius V., Ferreira, Pedro M.

  11. arXiv2405.12410

    Local search for valued constraint satisfaction parameterized by treedepth

    Sometimes local search algorithms cannot efficiently find even local peaks. To understand why, I look at the structure of ascents in fitness landscapes from valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSPs) parameterized by the treedepth of their constraint graphs. There are existing constructions of VCSPs with logarithm treedepth that represent fitness landscapes where all ascents are exponential from some initial ass

    Kaznatcheev, Artem

  12. arXiv2406.07746

    Any-Time Regret-Guaranteed Algorithm for Control of Linear Quadratic Systems

    We propose a computationally efficient algorithm that achieves anytime regret of order $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{t})$, with explicit dependence on the system dimensions and on the solution of the Discrete Algebraic Riccati Equation (DARE). Our approach builds on the SDP-based framework of \cite{cohen2019learning}, using an appropriately tuned regularization and a sufficiently accurate initial estimate to construct confidenc

    Chekan, Jafar Abbaszadeh, Langbort, Cedric

  13. arXiv2407.00740

    LaSEr-Edit: Localized Span-level Error Editing with Energy-based Localization

    As large language models (LLMs) are widely adopted in real-world applications, it has become critical to ensure LLMs satisfy safety constraints, such as non-toxicity and logical consistency, as well as task- and situation-specific constraints. Controlling the output through instructions is a simple and tempting approach; however, it remains brittle, is opaque in how it influences model behavior, and thus cannot relia

    Son, Hye Ryung, Eom, Saehee, Song, Mooho, Lee, Jay-Yoon

  14. arXiv2407.02268

    Footprints of Data in a Classifier: Understanding the Privacy Risks and Solution Strategies

    The widespread deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across government and private industries brings both advancements and heightened privacy and security concerns. Article 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates the Right to Erasure, requiring data to be permanently removed from a system to prevent potential compromise. While existing research primarily focuses on erasing sensitive data att

    Sadhukhan, Payel, Chakraborty, Tanujit

  15. arXiv2407.08233

    Differentially Private Neural Network Training Under the Hidden State Assumption

    Current differentially private learning paradigms face a severe utility bottleneck: DP-SGD degrades performance through noise accumulation over training steps, while aggregation-based approaches such as PATE suffer from data inefficiency due to disjoint data partitioning. We propose \textbf{Differentially Private Decoupled Training (DP-DT)}, a framework that decouples representation learning from privacy enforcement.

    Chen, Ding, Luo, Haochen, Wang, Xiaofei, Liu, Chen

  16. arXiv2408.08998

    A Confidence Interval for the $\ell_2$ Expected Calibration Error

    Recent advances in machine learning have significantly improved prediction accuracy in various applications. However, ensuring the calibration of probabilistic predictions remains a significant challenge. Despite efforts to enhance model calibration, the rigorous statistical evaluation of model calibration remains less explored. In this work, we develop confidence intervals the $\ell_2$ Expected Calibration Error (EC

    Sun, Yan, Chaudhari, Pratik, Barnett, Ian J., Dobriban, Edgar

  17. arXiv2409.19279

    Distributed Optimization via Energy Conservation Laws in Dilated Coordinates

    Continuous-time models can reveal accelerated structures in distributed optimization, but their rates need not survive direct discretization. We introduce a second-order primal--dual flow for smooth convex distributed optimization and construct an exactly conserved energy that yields an $\mathcal O(t^{-2})$ rate for both the aggregate objective gap and the squared consensus error. We then prove a horizon-wise $Ω(k^{-

    Chakrabarti, Kushal, Baranwal, Mayank

  18. arXiv2410.17517

    The Hive Mind is a Single Reinforcement Learning Agent

    Decision-making is an essential attribute of any intelligent agent or group. Natural systems are known to converge to effective strategies through at least two distinct mechanisms: collective decision-making via imitation of others, and trial-and-error by a single agent. This paper establishes an equivalence between these two paradigms. We show that the emergent distributed cognition (sometimes referred to as the \te

    Soma, Karthik, Bouteiller, Yann, Hamann, Heiko, Beltrame, Giovanni

  19. arXiv2412.09942

    Latent feedback control of distributed systems in multiple scenarios through deep learning-based reduced order models

    Continuous monitoring and real-time control of high-dimensional distributed systems are often crucial in applications to ensure a desired physical behavior, without degrading stability and system performances. Traditional feedback control design that relies on full-order models, such as high-dimensional state-space representations or partial differential equations, fails to meet these requirements due to the delay in

    Tomasetto, Matteo, Braghin, Francesco, Manzoni, Andrea

  20. arXiv2412.10924

    Tokens, the oft-overlooked appetizer: Large language models, the distributional hypothesis, and meaning

    Tokenization is a necessary component within the current architecture of many language mod-els, including the transformer-based large language models (LLMs) of Generative AI, yet its impact on the model's cognition is often overlooked. We argue that LLMs demonstrate that the Distributional Hypothesis (DH) is sufficient for reasonably human-like language performance (particularly with respect to inferential lexica

    Zimmerman, Julia Witte, Hudon, Denis, Cramer, Kathryn, Ruiz, Alejandro J. et al.

  21. arXiv2502.10930

    Reduced Order Modeling with Shallow Recurrent Decoder Networks

    Reduced Order Modeling is of paramount importance for efficiently inferring high-dimensional spatio-temporal fields in parametric contexts, enabling computationally tractable parametric analyses, uncertainty quantification and control. However, conventional dimensionality reduction techniques are typically limited to known and constant parameters, inefficient for nonlinear and chaotic dynamics, and uninformed to the

    Tomasetto, Matteo, Williams, Jan P., Braghin, Francesco, Manzoni, Andrea et al.

  22. arXiv2502.16022

    Enhancing LLMs for Identifying and Prioritizing Important Medical Jargons from Electronic Health Record Notes Utilizing Data Augmentation: A Comparative Study

    OpenNotes gives patients access to their EHR notes, but dense medical jargon limits comprehension. We evaluate closed-source and open-source LLMs for extracting and prioritizing the jargon terms most relevant to individual patients, using 90 expert-annotated EHR notes. We test combinations of general vs. structured prompts, zero-shot vs. few-shot prompting, fine-tuning, and GPT-4o-based data augmentation, the last pa

    Jang, Won Seok, Sultana, Sharmin, Yao, Zonghai, Tran, Hieu et al.

  23. arXiv2503.00972

    SemICP: Semantic Non-Rigid Point Cloud Registration with Elastic Energy Regularization

    Purpose: Accurate point cloud registration is essential in computer-aided interventions (CAI) to align multi-modal medical images for intraoperative guidance. Classical methods, such as Iterative Closest Point (ICP), remain attractive for their explainability and minimal training requirements, but typically ignore anatomical semantics and biomechanical properties during regularization. Methods: We present Semantic IC

    Chen, Wanwen, Zeng, Qi, Studders, Carson, Li, Zongze et al.

  24. arXiv2503.06437

    SEED: Towards More Accurate Semantic Evaluation for Visual Brain Decoding

    We present SEED (Semantic Evaluation for Visual Brain Decoding), a novel metric for evaluating the semantic decoding performance of visual brain decoding models. It integrates three complementary metrics, each capturing a different aspect of semantic similarity between images inspired by neuroscientific findings. Using carefully crowd-sourced human evaluation data, we demonstrate that SEED achieves the highest alignm

    Park, Juhyeon, Kim, Peter Yongho, Cha, Jiook, Yoo, Shinjae et al.

  25. arXiv2503.18219

    Theory-to-Practice Gap for Neural Networks and Neural Operators

    This work studies the sampling complexity of learning with ReLU neural networks and neural operators. For mappings belonging to relevant approximation spaces, we derive upper bounds on the best-possible convergence rate of any learning algorithm, with respect to the number of samples. In the finite-dimensional case, these bounds imply a gap between the parametric and sampling complexities of learning, known as the \e

    Grohs, Philipp, Lanthaler, Samuel, Trautner, Margaret

On this calendar day 15

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2010year

    The English-Irish boy band One Direction (pictured) were formed while auditioning for the 2010 series of the British singing competition The X Factor.

  2. 2001year

    Megawati Sukarnoputri was sworn in (pictured) as the first female president of Indonesia following her predecessor's impeachment.

  3. 1999year

    Forty-seven people were arrested in Tulia, Texas, for dealing cocaine; 35 of them were pardoned by the governor of Texas years later.

  4. 1995year

    Hale–Bopp, one of the most widely observed comets of the 20th century, was independently discovered by astronomers Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp.

  5. 1984year

    Vanessa Williams, the first African-American Miss America, was forced to resign after the magazine Penthouse published nude photos of her without consent.

  6. 1982year

    A helicopter crashed during the filming of Twilight Zone: The Movie in Valencia, California, killing actor Vic Morrow and two child actors.

  7. 1968year

    A shootout between police and a Black power group began in Cleveland, Ohio, sparking three days of rioting.

  8. 1942year

    The Holocaust: The gas chambers at Treblinka extermination camp began operation, killing 6,500 Jews who had been transported from the Warsaw Ghetto the day before.

  9. 1942year

    Bulgarian poet and communist activist Nikola Vaptsarov was executed by firing squad.

  10. 1940year

    Sumner Welles, U.S. Under Secretary of State, issued a declaration that the U.S. government would not recognize the Soviet Union's annexation of the Baltic states.

  11. 1927year

    Wilfred Rhodes of England and Yorkshire became the only person to play in 1,000 first-class cricket matches.

  12. 1921year

    The first National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party opened in a house in Shanghai.

  13. 1891year

    During a visit of the French Navy to Kronstadt in Russia, the two nations reached a secret agreement on a joint response to any future war in Europe.

  14. 1860year

    The trial of the Eastbourne manslaughter, which later became an important legal precedent in the United Kingdom for discussions of corporal punishment in schools, began in Lewes.

  15. 1319year

    A fleet led by the Knights Hospitaller sank 22 of 28 ships of the Turkish Aydinid emirate.