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Record 24042026 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 24 April 2026

The world looked up Nahui Ollin. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-04-23 Friday, 24 April 2026 2026-04-25 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 1,171,179views

    Nahui Ollin

    Nahui Ollin is a 16th-century concept in Aztec/Mexica cosmology with a variety of meanings. Nahui translates to "four," and Ollin translates to "movement" or "motion." Ollin was primarily portrayed in Aztec codices as two interlaced lines, each portrayed with

  2. 355,438views

    2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

    Elections to appoint the 234 members of the 17th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, the highest body of the Government of Tamil Nadu, were held on 23 April 2026. The results were declared on 4 May 2026 by the Election Commission of India. It recorded the highest

  3. 257,803views

    2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

    Tamil Nadu legislative assembly election was held on 6 April 2020 to elect the representatives of the 16th Tamil Nadu assembly. Elections were held for all the 234 constituencies in the assembly. The Election Commission of India announced the schedule for the

  4. 229,632views

    2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

    Legislative Assembly elections were held in West Bengal to elect all 294 members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in two phases on 23 and 29 April 2026, with the votes counted and results for 293 seats released on 4 May 2026. The election saw the defeat

  5. 177,083views

    Michael (2026 film)

    Michael is a 2026 biographical film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by John Logan. It follows the early life of the American singer Michael Jackson, from his time with the Jackson 5 in the 1960s to the Bad World Tour in the late 1980s. Jackson is portray

  6. 166,928views

    List of highest-grossing Indian films

    This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no of

  7. 157,901views

    Hung Cao

    Hung Cao is an American politician and former military officer who has served as the acting United States secretary of the navy since April 2026 and as the 35th United States under secretary of the navy from October 2025. He ran as the Republican nominee for V

  8. 140,599views

    Dhurandhar: The Revenge

    Dhurandhar: The Revenge is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language spy action-thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Dhar, Lokesh Dhar, and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. It is a sequel to the 2025 film Dhurandhar and the

  9. 137,505views

    Clayface (film)

    Clayface is an upcoming American body horror film based on the eponymous character from DC Comics. Directed by James Watkins from a screenplay by Mike Flanagan and Hossein Amini, it will be the third film in the DC Universe (DCU). Tom Rhys Harries stars as Mat

  10. 134,261views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  11. 127,551views

    D4vd

    David Anthony Burke, known professionally as D4vd, is an American singer-songwriter. Born in Queens, New York City, and raised in Houston, Texas, Burke began composing music in 2021 for his Fortnite gameplay montages. He first achieved commercial success with

  12. 124,584views

    Hell's Kitchen (American TV series) season 9

    Season 9 of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen premiered on July 18, 2011, on Fox and concluded on September 19, 2011, with a two-hour season finale. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, while Scott Leibfried and Andi Va

  13. 121,106views

    Michael Jackson

    Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. His musical achievements broke American racial barrier

  14. 117,972views

    David Wilcock

    David Wilcock was an American paranormal writer, media personality, and YouTuber. He was a significant figure in the disclosure movement and a regular contributor to extraterrestrial influence theories in popular culture media, appearing in productions made by

  15. 114,601views

    Dianna Russini

    Dianna Marie Russini is an American former sports journalist who worked as a National Football League (NFL) reporter and insider.

  16. 112,738views

    Jaafar Jackson

    Jaafar Jeremiah Jackson is an American actor and singer. A member of the Jackson family, he released his debut single "Got Me Singing" in 2019 but gained popularity for portraying his uncle Michael Jackson in the record-breaking biographical film Michael (2026

  17. 112,087views

    Randy Alcorn

    Randy C. Alcorn is an American Christian author who has written over sixty books, including both fiction and non-fiction. They have sold over 12 million copies and been translated into 70 languages. His influences include CS Lewis, A.W. Tozer and Francis Schae

  18. 110,677views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  19. 108,235views

    John C. Phelan

    John Cartwright Phelan is an American businessman and political donor who served as the United States secretary of the Navy from 2025 to 2026. Phelan worked for several firms during his career in finance before co-founding MSD Capital. He then founded Rugger M

  20. 97,675views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

  21. 93,348views

    Clayface

    Clayface is an alias used by several characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Most incarnations of the character possess clay-like bodies and shapeshifting abilities, and all of them are adversaries of the superhero Batman. In 2009,

  22. 90,944views

    2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

    Legislative Assembly elections were held in West Bengal, to elect all 294 members of West Bengal Legislative Assembly. This electoral process of 292 seats unfolded between 27 March to 29 April 2021, taking place in eight phases. Voting for the two remaining co

  23. 87,303views

    Mike Vrabel

    Michael George Vrabel is an American professional football coach and former linebacker who is the head coach for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). Vrabel previously played in the NFL for 14 seasons, most notably with the Patriots.

  24. 83,554views

    Saint George's Day

    Saint George's Day is the feast day of Saint George, celebrated by Christian churches, countries, regions, and cities from which he is the main patron saint, including England, Ethiopia, Georgia, Catalonia, Aragon, Palestine, Rio de Janeiro, Alcoi, and Genoa,

  25. 82,535views

    Bhooth Bangla

    Bhooth Bangla is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language comedy horror film directed by Priyadarshan and produced by Akshay Kumar, Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under Balaji Motion Pictures and Cape of Good Films. The film stars Akshay Kumar, Paresh Rawal, Jisshu Sengupt

  26. 78,676views

    My Neighbor Totoro

    My Neighbor Totoro is a 1988 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and animated by Studio Ghibli for Tokuma Shoten. It stars the voices of Noriko Hidaka, Chika Sakamoto and Hitoshi Takagi, and focuses on two young sisters who, a

  27. 78,251views

    The Boys season 5

    The fifth and final season of the American satirical superhero television series The Boys, the first series in the franchise based on the comic book series of the same name created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, was developed for television by Eric Kripk

  28. 77,670views

    Dave Mason

    David Thomas Mason was an English musician who came to prominence in 1967 as a founding member of the rock band Traffic. He wrote and sang lead vocals on two of the band's best known songs, "Hole in My Shoe" and "Feelin' Alright?" His song "Only You Know and I

  29. 73,886views

    Survivor 50: In the Hands of the Fans

    Survivor 50: In the Hands of the Fans is the 50th season of the American competitive reality television series Survivor. It premiered on February 25, 2026, on CBS in the United States, and it is the eighteenth consecutive season to be filmed in the Mamanuca Is

  30. 73,402views

    Saint George

    Saint George, also George of Lydda, was an early Christian martyr who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to holy tradition, he was a soldier in the Roman army. Of Cappadocian Greek origin, he became a member of the Praetorian Guard for Roman em

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,091points

    DeepSeek v4

    1,607 comments

  2. 971points

    I cancelled Claude: Token issues, declining quality, and poor support

    582 comments

  3. 820points

    Google plans to invest up to $40B in Anthropic

    828 comments

  4. 532points

    Sabotaging projects by overthinking, scope creep, and structural diffing

    140 comments

  5. 418points

    Norway set to become latest country to ban social media for under 16s

    483 comments

  6. 384points

    How to be anti-social – a guide to incoherent and isolating social experiences

    354 comments

  7. 367points

    There Will Be a Scientific Theory of Deep Learning

    167 comments

  8. 353points

    Spinel: Ruby AOT Native Compiler

    89 comments

  9. 332points

    Ubuntu 26.04

    265 comments

  10. 331points

    My audio interface has SSH enabled by default

    99 comments

  11. 298points

    Why I Write (1946)

    82 comments

  12. 289points

    SDL Now Supports DOS

    129 comments

  13. 276points

    Habitual coffee intake shapes the microbiome, modifies physiology and cognition

    273 comments

  14. 266points

    The Classic American Diner

    162 comments

  15. 256points

    OpenAI releases GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.5 Pro in the API

    159 comments

  16. 247points

    Mahjong: A Visual Guide

    68 comments

  17. 245points

    Show HN: How LLMs Work – Interactive visual guide based on Karpathy's lecture

    55 comments

  18. 235points

    South Korea police arrest man for posting AI photo of runaway wolf

    158 comments

  19. 216points

    Hear your agent suffer through your code

    93 comments

  20. 209points

    Google to invest up to $40B in Anthropic in cash and compute

    7 comments

  21. 207points

    I'm done making desktop applications (2009)

    205 comments

  22. 199points

    Intel Arc Pro B70 Review

    124 comments

  23. 194points

    Show HN: I've built a nice home server OS

    91 comments

  24. 188points

    UK Biobank leak: Health details of 500k people offered for sale on Alibaba

    85 comments

  25. 181points

    Do I belong in tech anymore?

    133 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2012.10700

    Minimax Strikes Back

    Deep Reinforcement Learning reaches a superhuman level of play in many complete information games. The state of the art algorithm for learning with zero knowledge is AlphaZero. We take another approach, Athénan, which uses a different, Minimax-based, search algorithm called Descent, as well as different learning targets and that does not use a policy. We show that for multiple games it is much more efficient than the

    Cohen-Solal, Quentin, Cazenave, Tristan

  2. arXiv2106.01254

    Principled Evaluation with Human Labels: One Rater at a Time and Rater Equivalence

    In many classification tasks, there is no definitive ground truth, only human judgments that may disagree. We address two challenges that arise in such settings: (1) how to use human raters to score classifiers, and (2) how to use them for comparison benchmarks. For the first, the common practice is to score classifiers against the majority vote of an evaluation panel of several human raters. We argue that this is no

    Resnick, Paul, Kong, Yuqing, Schoenebeck, Grant, Weninger, Tim

  3. arXiv2303.03237

    Convergence Rates for Non-Log-Concave Sampling and Log-Partition Estimation

    Sampling from Gibbs distributions and computing their log-partition function are fundamental tasks in statistics, machine learning, and statistical physics. While efficient algorithms are known for log-concave densities, the worst-case non-log-concave setting necessarily suffers from the curse of dimensionality. For many numerical problems, the curse of dimensionality can be alleviated when the target function is smo

    Holzmüller, David, Bach, Francis

  4. arXiv2304.01844

    Grid-SD2E: A General Grid-Feedback in a System for Cognitive Learning

    Comprehending how the brain interacts with the external world through generated neural data is crucial for determining its working mechanism, treating brain diseases, and understanding intelligence. Although many theoretical models have been proposed, they have thus far been difficult to integrate and develop. In this study, we were inspired in part by grid cells in creating a more general and robust grid module and

    Feng, Jingyi, Zhang, Chenming

  5. arXiv2305.01626

    Basic syntax from speech: Spontaneous concatenation in unsupervised deep neural networks

    Computational models of syntax are predominantly text-based. Here we propose that the most basic first step in the evolution of syntax can be modeled directly from raw speech in a fully unsupervised way. We focus on one of the most ubiquitous and elementary suboperations of syntax -- concatenation. We introduce \textit{spontaneous concatenation}: a phenomenon where a ciwGAN/fiwGAN models (based on convolutional neura

    Beguš, Gašper, Lu, Thomas, Wang, Zili

  6. arXiv2309.07176

    Mind the Gap: Optimal and Equitable Encouragement Policies

    In consequential domains, it is often impossible to compel individuals to take treatment, so that optimal policy rules are merely suggestions in the presence of human non-adherence to treatment recommendations. We study personalized decision problems in which the planner controls recommendations into treatment rather than treatment itself. Under a covariate-conditional no-direct-effect model of encouragement, policy

    Zhou, Angela

  7. arXiv2310.02635

    Reinforcement Learning with Foundation Priors: Let the Embodied Agent Efficiently Learn on Its Own

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for solving robotic manipulation tasks. However, it is challenging to apply the RL algorithms directly in the real world. For one thing, RL is data-intensive and typically requires millions of interactions with environments, which are impractical in real scenarios. For another, it is necessary to make heavy engineering efforts to design reward functions manually. To

    Ye, Weirui, Zhang, Yunsheng, Weng, Haoyang, Gu, Xianfan et al.

  8. arXiv2401.16407

    Is K-fold cross validation the best model selection method for Machine Learning?

    As a technique that can compactly represent complex patterns, machine learning has significant potential for predictive inference. K-fold cross-validation (CV) is the most common approach to ascertaining the likelihood that a machine learning outcome is generated by chance, and it frequently outperforms conventional hypothesis testing. This improvement uses measures directly obtained from machine learning classificat

    Gorriz, Juan M, Clemente, R. Martin, Segovia, F, Ramirez, J et al.

  9. arXiv2406.04098

    A Large-Scale Neutral Comparison Study of Survival Models on Low-Dimensional Data

    This work presents the first large-scale neutral benchmark experiment focused on single-event, right-censored, low-dimensional survival data. Benchmark experiments are essential in methodological research to scientifically compare new and existing model classes through proper empirical evaluation. Existing benchmarks in the survival literature are smaller in scale regarding the number of used datasets and extent of e

    Burk, Lukas, Zobolas, John, Bischl, Bernd, Bender, Andreas et al.

  10. arXiv2406.11354

    Preserving Knowledge in Large Language Model with Model-Agnostic Self-Decompression

    Humans can retain old knowledge while learning new information, but Large Language Models (LLMs) often suffer from catastrophic forgetting when post-pretrained or supervised fine-tuned (SFT) on domain-specific data. Moreover, for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) which are composed of the LLM base and visual projector (e.g. LLaVA), a significant decline in performance on language benchmarks was observed compar

    Zhang, Zilun, Sun, Yutao, Zhao, Tiancheng, Sha, Leigang et al.

  11. arXiv2407.19664

    Adaptive Soft Error Protection for Neural Network Processing

    Previous research on selective protection for neural network components typically exploits only static vulnerability differences. Although these methods improve upon classical modular redundancy, they still incur substantial overhead for neural network workloads that are both memory-intensive and compute-intensive. In this work, we observe that neural network vulnerability is also input-dependent and varies dynamical

    Xue, Xinghua, Liu, Cheng, Min, Feng, Han, Yinhe

  12. arXiv2410.16006

    Exploring Continual Fine-Tuning for Enhancing Language Ability in Large Language Model

    A common challenge towards the adaptability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is their ability to learn new languages over time without hampering the model's performance on languages in which the model is already proficient (usually English). Continual fine-tuning (CFT) is the process of sequentially fine-tuning an LLM to enable the model to adapt to downstream tasks with varying data distributions and time shifts.

    Aggarwal, Divyanshu, Damle, Sankarshan, Goyal, Navin, Lokam, Satya et al.

  13. arXiv2410.16698

    Hyperboloid GPLVM for Discovering Continuous Hierarchies via Nonparametric Estimation

    Dimensionality reduction (DR) offers a useful representation of complex high-dimensional data. Recent DR methods focus on hyperbolic geometry to derive a faithful low-dimensional representation of hierarchical data. However, existing methods are based on neighbor embedding, frequently ruining the continual relation of the hierarchies. This paper presents hyperboloid Gaussian process (GP) latent variable models (hGP-L

    Watanabe, Koshi, Maeda, Keisuke, Ogawa, Takahiro, Haseyama, Miki

  14. arXiv2411.00171

    EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization

    To avoid myopic behavior, multi-step lookahead Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms consider the sequential nature of BO and have demonstrated promising results in recent years. However, owing to the curse of dimensionality, most of these methods make significant approximations or suffer scalability issues. This paper presents a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based framework for multi-step lookahead BO in high-di

    Cheon, Mujin, Lee, Jay H., Koh, Dong-Yeun, Tsay, Calvin

  15. arXiv2411.11707

    Federated Co-tuning Framework for Large and Small Language Models

    By adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to domain-specific tasks or enriching them with domain-specific knowledge, we can fully harness the capabilities of LLMs. Nonetheless, a gap persists in achieving simultaneous mutual enhancement between the server's LLM and the downstream clients' Small Language Models (SLMs). To address this, we propose FedCoLLM, a novel and parameter-efficient federated framework des

    Fan, Tao, Kang, Yan, Ma, Guoqiang, Fan, Lixin et al.

  16. arXiv2411.14748

    Cosmological Analysis with Calibrated Neural Quantile Estimation and Approximate Simulators

    A major challenge in extracting information from current and upcoming surveys of cosmological Large-Scale Structure (LSS) is the limited availability of computationally expensive high-fidelity simulations. We introduce calibrated Neural Quantile Estimation (NQE), a new Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) method that leverages a large number of approximate simulations for training and a small number of high-fidelity simu

    Jia, He

  17. arXiv2411.16771

    VidHal: Benchmarking Temporal Hallucinations in Vision LLMs

    Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) are widely acknowledged to be prone to hallucinations. Existing research addressing this problem has primarily been confined to image inputs, with limited exploration of video-based hallucinations. Furthermore, current evaluation methods fail to capture nuanced errors in generated responses, which are often exacerbated by the rich spatiotemporal dynamics of videos. To address this

    Choong, Wey Yeh, Guo, Yangyang, Kankanhalli, Mohan

  18. arXiv2411.17061

    SCASeg: Strip Cross-Attention for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

    The Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved notable success in computer vision, with its variants widely validated across various downstream tasks, including semantic segmentation. However, as general-purpose visual encoders, ViT backbones often do not fully address the specific requirements of task decoders, highlighting opportunities for designing decoders optimized for efficient semantic segmentation. This paper pro

    Xu, Guoan, Chen, Jiaming, Huang, Wenfeng, Jia, Wenjing et al.

  19. arXiv2412.16641

    A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness

    Systems thinking provides us with a way to model the algorithmic fairness problem by allowing us to encode prior knowledge and assumptions about where we believe bias might exist in the data generating process. We can then encode these beliefs as a series of causal graphs, enabling us to link AI/ML systems to politics and the law. This allows us to combine techniques from machine learning, causal inference, and syste

    Lam, Chris

  20. arXiv2501.02576

    DepthMaster: Taming Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation

    Monocular depth estimation within the diffusion-denoising paradigm demonstrates impressive generalization ability but suffers from low inference speed. Recent methods adopt a single-step deterministic paradigm to improve inference efficiency while maintaining comparable performance. However, they overlook the gap between generative and discriminative features, leading to suboptimal results. In this work, we propose D

    Song, Ziyang, Wang, Zerong, Li, Bo, Zhang, Hao et al.

  21. arXiv2501.11275

    Higher Order Approximation Rates for ReLU CNNs in Korobov Spaces

    This paper investigates the $L_p$ approximation error for higher order Korobov functions using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with ReLU activation. For target functions having a mixed derivative of order m+1 in each direction, we improve classical approximation rate of second order to (m+1)-th order (modulo a logarithmic factor) in terms of the depth of CNNs. The key ingredient in our analysis is approxima

    Li, Yuwen, Zhang, Guozhi

  22. arXiv2502.04416

    Analytical FFN-to-MoE Restructuring via Activation Pattern Analysis

    Scaling large language models (LLMs) improves performance but significantly increases inference costs, with feed-forward networks (FFNs) consuming the majority of computational resources. While Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures can reduce this cost through sparse activation, restructuring existing dense models into MoEs typically requires extensive retraining on hundreds of billions of tokens. We propose an anal

    Pei, Zehua, Zhen, Hui-Ling, Zou, Lancheng, Yu, Xianzhi et al.

  23. arXiv2502.09795

    Geometry-aided Vision-based Localization of Future Mars Helicopters in Challenging Illumination Conditions

    Planetary exploration using aerial assets has the potential for unprecedented scientific discoveries on Mars. While NASA's Mars helicopter Ingenuity proved flight in Martian atmosphere is possible, future Mars rotorcraft will require advanced navigation capabilities for long-range flights. One such critical capability is Map-based Localization (MbL) which registers an onboard image to a reference map during fligh

    Pisanti, Dario, Hewitt, Robert, Brockers, Roland, Georgakis, Georgios

  24. arXiv2502.10600

    Weighted quantization using MMD: From mean field to mean shift via gradient flows

    Approximating a probability distribution using a set of particles is a fundamental problem in machine learning and statistics, with applications including clustering and quantization. Formally, we seek a weighted mixture of Dirac measures that best approximates the target distribution. While much existing work relies on the Wasserstein distance to quantify approximation errors, maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) has rece

    Belhadji, Ayoub, Sharp, Daniel, Marzouk, Youssef

  25. arXiv2502.15793

    Anomaly Detection in Smart Power Grids with Graph-Regularized MS-SVDD: a Multimodal Subspace Learning Approach

    Anomaly detection in smart power grids is a critical challenge due to the complexity, heterogeneity, and dynamic nature of sensor data streams. Existing one-class classification methods, particularly Subspace Support Vector Data Description (SVDD), have been extended to multimodal scenarios but often fail to fully exploit the structural dependencies across modalities, limiting their robustness in real-world applicati

    Debelle, Thomas, Sohrab, Fahad, Abrahamsson, Pekka, Gabbouj, Moncef

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2013year

    A building in the Savar Upazila of Dhaka, Bangladesh, collapsed, killing 1,134 people, making it the deadliest accidental structural failure in modern history.

  2. 2011year

    Secret documents relating to detainees at the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camp were released on WikiLeaks and several independent news organizations.

  3. 2003year

    A backhoe breached a pipeline in Toronto, Canada, which caused a gas explosion that killed seven people.

  4. 1993year

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a truck bomb in London's financial district in Bishopsgate, killing one person, injuring forty-four others, and causing damage that cost £350 million to repair.

  5. 1990year

    Gruinard Island in Scotland, the site of biological warfare testing by British scientists, was declared free of anthrax after 48 years of quarantine.

  6. 1990year

    The Hubble Space Telescope was launched aboard STS-31 by Space Shuttle Discovery.

  7. 1980year

    Eight U.S. servicemen died in Operation Eagle Claw, a failed attempt to rescue the captives in the Iran hostage crisis.

  8. 1965year

    Cold War: The Dominican Civil War broke out due to tensions following a military coup against the democratically elected government of President Juan Bosch two years earlier.

  9. 1944year

    World War II: The British Special Boat Service executed a successful raid to destroy an Axis radio station on the Greek island of Santorini.

  10. 1933year

    Nazi Germany began its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.

  11. 1932year

    An estimated 400 ramblers committed a wilful mass trespass of Kinder Scout (pictured) in the Peak District to highlight the denial of access to areas of open country in England.

  12. 1922year

    The first portion of the Imperial Wireless Chain, a strategic international wireless telegraphy communications network created to link the countries of the British Empire, opened.

  13. 1918year

    First World War: The Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux began, which contained the first instance of tanks fighting against each other.

  14. 1916year

    Irish republicans led by Patrick Pearse began the Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland, and proclaimed the Irish Republic an independent state.

  15. 1915year

    The Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire began with the arrest and deportation of hundreds of prominent Armenians in Constantinople.

  16. 1914year

    The Franck–Hertz experiment, the first electrical measurement to clearly demonstrate quantum mechanics, was presented to the German Physical Society.

  17. 1913year

    The Woolworth Building in New York City officially opened; at the time, it was the tallest building in the world, with a height of 792 ft (241 m).

  18. 1904year

    Realizing that the Russification of Lithuania was not working, the Russian Empire lifted the 40-year-old ban on publications written in Lithuanian language using the Latin alphabet.