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Record 23122025 · captured 2026-08-25

Tuesday, 23 December 2025

The world looked up James Ransone. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2025-12-22 Tuesday, 23 December 2025 2025-12-24 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 954,387views

    James Ransone

    James Finley Ransone III was an American actor. Known for his roles in horror and drama, he played Ziggy Sobotka in the second season of the drama series The Wire, Cpl. Josh Ray Person in the war drama miniseries Generation Kill (2008), Deputy "So-and-So" in t

  2. 677,912views

    Chris Rea

    Christopher Anton Rea was an English-Irish rock and blues singer-songwriter, guitarist and record producer. He was known for his distinctive gravelly voice, slide guitar playing and music style blending soft rock with blues.

  3. 451,144views

    Avatar: Fire and Ash

    Avatar: Fire and Ash is a 2025 American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron from a screenplay he co-wrote with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. Produced by Lightstorm Entertainment, it is the third installment in the Avatar film series and the seq

  4. 424,941views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  5. 291,853views

    Google Chrome

    Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was launched in September 2008 for Microsoft Windows and was built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android we

  6. 278,724views

    Tylor Chase

    Tylor Chase is an American former actor and YouTuber, best known for his role as Martin Qwerly in the Nickelodeon series Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (2004–2007).

  7. 208,064views

    Jeffrey Epstein

    Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School in New York City, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing ta

  8. 193,801views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  9. 192,318views

    Vince Zampella

    Vincent Walter Zampella II was an American video game designer. He was best known for being a co-founder and the former studio head of Infinity Ward, the head of Respawn Entertainment, and the former CEO of Ripple Effect Studios.

  10. 182,054views

    Nicki Minaj

    Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty, known professionally as Nicki Minaj, is a Trinidadian rapper, singer, and songwriter. Dubbed the "Queen of Rap" and one of the most influential rappers of all time, she is noted for her dynamic rap flow, witty lyrics, musical versatili

  11. 175,650views

    Anthony Joshua

    Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni "AJ" Joshua is a British professional boxer. He held the unified heavyweight championship twice between 2017 and 2021. He also held the International Boxing Organization (IBO) title during his reigns as champion. At regional level, he

  12. 158,036views

    Lists of deaths by year

    This is a list of lists of deaths of significant people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked below.

  13. 150,656views

    Epstein files

    The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails related to the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politici

  14. 149,564views

    Rob Reiner

    Robert Reiner was an American filmmaker, actor, and political activist. He directed a series of acclaimed studio films in a career that spanned comedy, drama, romance, and documentary. Reiner received numerous accolades, including winning two Primetime Emmy Aw

  15. 127,705views

    Jake Paul

    Jake Joseph Paul is an American professional boxer, influencer, and former actor. He began his career posting videos on Vine in September 2013 and had amassed 5.3 million followers and 2 billion views before the app was discontinued. He launched his YouTube ch

  16. 119,291views

    List of highest-grossing Indian films

    This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no of

  17. 118,939views

    2026 PDC World Darts Championship

    The 2026 PDC World Darts Championship was a professional darts tournament that took place from 11 December 2025 to 3 January 2026 at Alexandra Palace in London, England. The 33rd World Darts Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC), i

  18. 116,869views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  19. 108,559views

    Drake Maye

    Drake Lee Maye is an American professional football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels, winning the Shaun Alexander Award and ACC Football Player of the Ye

  20. 106,371views

    Wake Up Dead Man

    Wake Up Dead Man is a 2025 American mystery film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the third film in the Knives Out series. The film stars Daniel Craig, who reprises his role as master detective Benoit Blanc as he investigates the death of a Catholic

  21. 104,944views

    Avatar (2009 film)

    Avatar is a 2009 epic science fiction film written and directed by James Cameron. It features an ensemble cast including Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldaña, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. It is the first installment in the Avatar film series

  22. 104,408views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

  23. 103,234views

    Heated Rivalry

    Heated Rivalry is a Canadian sports romance television series created, written, and directed by Jacob Tierney for Crave. Based on the Game Changers book series by Rachel Reid, the show takes its title from the 2019 second installment. It stars Hudson Williams

  24. 102,995views

    The Great Flood (film)

    The Great Flood (Korean: 대홍수) is a 2025 South Korean science fiction disaster film co-written and directed by Kim Byung-woo. Starring Kim Da-mi and Park Hae-soo, the film depicts the desperate struggle of those who have pinned their hopes on humanity's last da

  25. 96,762views

    Avatar: The Way of Water

    Avatar: The Way of Water is a 2022 American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron and written by Cameron, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It is the second installment in the Avatar film series and the sequel to Avatar (2009). Sam Worthington, Zoe S

  26. 95,474views

    One Battle After Another

    One Battle After Another is a 2025 American action thriller film written, directed, and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. Inspired by the 1990 novel Vineland by Thomas Pynchon, the film's ensemble cast includes Leonardo DiCaprio, Sean Penn, Benicio del Toro, R

  27. 91,913views

    Pluribus (TV series)

    Pluribus is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series created by Vince Gilligan for Apple TV. Set and filmed primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows novelist Carol Sturka, who finds herself isolated after an alien virus tr

  28. 91,708views

    Oona Chaplin

    Oona Castilla Chaplin is an actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones, Kitty Trevelyan in the BBC drama The Crimson Field, Zilpha Geary in the series Taboo, and Varang in the Avatar film series.

  29. 86,553views

    The Housemaid (2025 film)

    The Housemaid is a 2025 American erotic psychological thriller film directed by Paul Feig and written by Rebecca Sonnenshine. It is based on the 2022 novel by Freida McFadden, and stars Sydney Sweeney and Amanda Seyfried. In the film, Millie Calloway, a young

  30. 85,964views

    Marty Supreme

    Marty Supreme is a 2025 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Josh Safdie, who co-wrote it with Ronald Bronstein. Set in the 1950s, it stars Timothée Chalamet as table tennis player Marty Mauser and follows his quest to become world champion. Gwyneth P

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,679points

    Inside CECOT – 60 Minutes [video]

    549 comments

  2. 1,507points

    Fabrice Bellard Releases MicroQuickJS

    569 comments

  3. 1,029points

    Some Epstein file redactions are being undone

    780 comments

  4. 709points

    X-ray: a Python library for finding bad redactions in PDF documents

    122 comments

  5. 701points

    Meta is using the Linux scheduler designed for Valve's Steam Deck on its servers

    392 comments

  6. 523points

    We replaced H.264 streaming with JPEG screenshots (and it worked better)

    320 comments

  7. 474points

    Ask HN: What are the best engineering blogs with real-world depth?

    141 comments

  8. 435points

    Instant database clones with PostgreSQL 18

    162 comments

  9. 415points

    The best things and stuff of 2025

    98 comments

  10. 348points

    Show HN: CineCLI – Browse and torrent movies directly from your terminal

    111 comments

  11. 341points

    Snitch – A friendlier ss/netstat

    103 comments

  12. 332points

    How did DOGE disrupt so much while saving so little?

    220 comments

  13. 326points

    10 years bootstrapped: €6.5M revenue with a team of 13

    129 comments

  14. 324points

    iOS 26.3 brings AirPods-like pairing to third-party devices in EU under DMA

    330 comments

  15. 322points

    Texas app store age verification law blocked by federal judge

    251 comments

  16. 262points

    I didn't realize my LG TV was spying on me until I turned off Live Plus

    245 comments

  17. 260points

    Ryanair fined €256M over ‘abusive strategy’ to limit ticket sales by OTAs

    271 comments

  18. 255points

    Local AI is driving the biggest change in laptops in decades

    260 comments

  19. 250points

    Archivists posted the 60 minutes CECOT segment Bari Weiss killed

    11 comments

  20. 236points

    Pulled 60 Minutes segment on CECOT

    15 comments

  21. 232points

    Clock synchronization is a nightmare

    159 comments

  22. 220points

    Reverse Engineering a Mysterious UDP Stream in My Hotel (2016)

    29 comments

  23. 216points

    Show HN: Mysti – Claude, Codex, and Gemini debate your code, then synthesize

    178 comments

  24. 200points

    Test, don't just verify

    140 comments

  25. 192points

    AI Police Reports: Year in Review

    207 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2101.11932

    Approximation Theory of Tree Tensor Networks: Tensorized Multivariate Functions

    We study the approximation of multivariate functions with tensor networks (TNs), providing some answers to the following two questions: ``what are the approximation capabilities of TNs for functions from classical smoothness classes?'' and ``what are the properties of the class of functions that can be approximated with TNs with a certain performance?'' As a partial answer to the former, we show that

    Ali, Mazen, Nouy, Anthony

  2. arXiv2107.02543

    A Deep Learning-based Multimodal Depth-Aware Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition System

    The dynamic hand gesture recognition task has seen studies on various unimodal and multimodal methods. Previously, researchers have explored depth and 2D-skeleton-based multimodal fusion CRNNs (Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks) but have had limitations in getting expected recognition results. In this paper, we revisit this approach to hand gesture recognition and suggest several improvements. We observe that r

    Mahmud, Hasan, Morshed, Mashrur M., Hasan, Md. Kamrul

  3. arXiv2207.09775

    Rethinking Open-Set Object Detection: Issues, a New Formulation, and Taxonomy

    Open-set object detection (OSOD), a task involving the detection of unknown objects while accurately detecting known objects, has recently gained attention. However, we identify a fundamental issue with the problem formulation employed in current OSOD studies. Inherent to object detection is knowing "what to detect," which contradicts the idea of identifying "unknown" objects. This sets OSOD apart fro

    Hosoya, Yusuke, Suganuma, Masanori, Okatani, Takayuki

  4. arXiv2301.11321

    Trajectory-Aware Eligibility Traces for Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning

    Off-policy learning from multistep returns is crucial for sample-efficient reinforcement learning, but counteracting off-policy bias without exacerbating variance is challenging. Classically, off-policy bias is corrected in a per-decision manner: past temporal-difference errors are re-weighted by the instantaneous Importance Sampling (IS) ratio after each action via eligibility traces. Many off-policy algorithms rely

    Daley, Brett, White, Martha, Amato, Christopher, Machado, Marlos C.

  5. arXiv2306.00029

    CodeTF: One-stop Transformer Library for State-of-the-art Code LLMs

    Code intelligence plays a key role in transforming modern software engineering. Recently, deep learning-based models, especially Transformer-based large language models (LLMs), have demonstrated remarkable potential in tackling these tasks by leveraging massive open-source code data and programming language features. However, the development and deployment of such models often require expertise in both machine learni

    Bui, Nghi D. Q., Le, Hung, Wang, Yue, Li, Junnan et al.

  6. arXiv2306.02766

    Networked Communication for Decentralised Agents in Mean-Field Games

    Methods like multi-agent reinforcement learning struggle to scale with growing population size. Mean-field games (MFGs) are a game-theoretic approach that can circumvent this by finding a solution for an abstract infinite population, which can then be used as an approximate solution for the $N$-agent problem. However, classical mean-field algorithms usually only work under restrictive conditions. We take steps to add

    Benjamin, Patrick, Abate, Alessandro

  7. arXiv2306.05300

    Anti-Correlated Noise in Epoch-Based Stochastic Gradient Descent: Implications for Weight Variances in Flat Directions

    Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has become a cornerstone of neural network optimization due to its computational efficiency and generalization capabilities. However, the gradient noise introduced by SGD is often assumed to be uncorrelated over time, despite the common practice of epoch-based training where data is sampled without replacement. In this work, we challenge this assumption and investigate the effects of

    Kühn, Marcel, Rosenow, Bernd

  8. arXiv2307.01282

    Normalized mutual information is a biased measure for classification and community detection

    Normalized mutual information is widely used as a similarity measure for evaluating the performance of clustering and classification algorithms. In this paper, we argue that results returned by the normalized mutual information are biased for two reasons: first, because they ignore the information content of the contingency table and, second, because their symmetric normalization introduces spurious dependence on alg

    Jerdee, Maximilian, Kirkley, Alec, Newman, M. E. J.

  9. arXiv2307.14596

    HUTFormer: Hierarchical U-Net Transformer for Long-Term Traffic Forecasting

    Traffic forecasting, which aims to predict traffic conditions based on historical observations, has been an enduring research topic and is widely recognized as an essential component of intelligent transportation. Recent proposals on Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks~(STGNNs) have made significant progress by combining sequential models with graph convolution networks. However, due to high complexity issues, STG

    Shao, Zezhi, Wang, Fei, Sun, Tao, Yu, Chengqing et al.

  10. arXiv2310.09543

    Benchmarking the Sim-to-Real Gap in Cloth Manipulation

    Realistic physics engines play a crucial role for learning to manipulate deformable objects such as garments in simulation. By doing so, researchers can circumvent challenges such as sensing the deformation of the object in the realworld. In spite of the extensive use of simulations for this task, few works have evaluated the reality gap between deformable object simulators and real-world data. We present a benchmark

    Blanco-Mulero, David, Barbany, Oriol, Alcan, Gokhan, Colomé, Adrià et al.

  11. arXiv2311.02757

    Certified Defense on the Fairness of Graph Neural Networks

    Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a prominent graph learning model in various graph-based tasks over the years. Nevertheless, due to the vulnerabilities of GNNs, it has been empirically shown that malicious attackers could easily corrupt the fairness level of their predictions by adding perturbations to the input graph data. In this paper, we take crucial steps to study a novel problem of certifiable defen

    Dong, Yushun, Zhang, Binchi, Tong, Hanghang, Li, Jundong

  12. arXiv2311.11871

    Training robust and generalizable quantum models

    Adversarial robustness and generalization are both crucial properties of reliable machine learning models. In this paper, we study these properties in the context of quantum machine learning based on Lipschitz bounds. We derive parameter-dependent Lipschitz bounds for quantum models with trainable encoding, showing that the norm of the data encoding has a crucial impact on the robustness against data perturbations. F

    Berberich, Julian, Fink, Daniel, Pranjić, Daniel, Tutschku, Christian et al.

  13. arXiv2402.03028

    Functional SDE approximation inspired by a deep operator network architecture

    A novel approach to approximate solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) by Deep Neural Networks is derived and analysed. The architecture is inspired by the notion of Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets), which is based on operator learning in function spaces in terms of a reduced basis also represented in the network. In our setting, we make use of a polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) of stochastic process

    Eigel, Martin, Miranda, Charles

  14. arXiv2402.03145

    SafEDMD: A Koopman-based data-driven controller design framework for nonlinear dynamical systems

    The Koopman operator serves as the theoretical backbone for machine learning of dynamical control systems, where the operator is heuristically approximated by extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD). In this paper, we propose SafEDMD, a novel stability- and feedback-oriented EDMD-based controller design framework. Our approach leverages a reliable surrogate model generated in a data-driven fashion in order to prov

    Strässer, Robin, Schaller, Manuel, Worthmann, Karl, Berberich, Julian et al.

  15. arXiv2402.03903

    Averaging $n$-step Returns Reduces Variance in Reinforcement Learning

    Multistep returns, such as $n$-step returns and $λ$-returns, are commonly used to improve the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning (RL) methods. The variance of the multistep returns becomes the limiting factor in their length; looking too far into the future increases variance and reverses the benefits of multistep learning. In our work, we demonstrate the ability of compound returns -- weighted averages of $

    Daley, Brett, White, Martha, Machado, Marlos C.

  16. arXiv2402.06118

    ViGoR: Improving Visual Grounding of Large Vision Language Models with Fine-Grained Reward Modeling

    By combining natural language understanding, generation capabilities, and breadth of knowledge of large language models with image perception, recent large vision language models (LVLMs) have shown unprecedented visual reasoning capabilities. However, the generated text often suffers from inaccurate grounding in the visual input, resulting in errors such as hallucination of nonexistent scene elements, missing signifi

    Yan, Siming, Bai, Min, Chen, Weifeng, Zhou, Xiong et al.

  17. arXiv2402.08635

    BdSLW60: A Word-Level Bangla Sign Language Dataset

    Sign language discourse is an essential mode of daily communication for the deaf and hard-of-hearing people. However, research on Bangla Sign Language (BdSL) faces notable limitations, primarily due to the lack of datasets. Recognizing wordlevel signs in BdSL (WL-BdSL) presents a multitude of challenges, including the need for well-annotated datasets, capturing the dynamic nature of sign gestures from facial or hand

    Rubaiyeat, Husne Ara, Mahmud, Hasan, Habib, Ahsan, Hasan, Md. Kamrul

  18. arXiv2402.08971

    Structured Language Generation Model: Loss Calibration and Formatted Decoding for Robust Structure Prediction and Knowledge Retrieval

    Modern generative pre-trained language models excel at open-ended text generation, yet continue to underperform on structure-related tasks such as NER, relation extraction, and semantic role labeling, especially when compared to encoder-only models of similar sizes. While this gap has been attributed to limited structure knowledge, we hypothesize this is also due to the missing connection between the model's inte

    Lee, Minho, Min, Junghyun, Kim, Yerang, Lee, Woochul et al.

  19. arXiv2402.08992

    Variance Reduction and Low Sample Complexity in Stochastic Optimization via Proximal Point Method

    High-probability guarantees in stochastic optimization are often obtained only under strong noise assumptions such as sub-Gaussian tails. We show that such guarantees can also be achieved under the weaker assumption of bounded variance by developing a stochastic proximal point method. This method combines a proximal subproblem solver, which inherently reduces variance, with a probability booster that amplifies per-it

    Liang, Jiaming

  20. arXiv2402.13081

    IT Intrusion Detection Using Statistical Learning and Testbed Measurements

    We study automated intrusion detection in an IT infrastructure, specifically the problem of identifying the start of an attack, the type of attack, and the sequence of actions an attacker takes, based on continuous measurements from the infrastructure. We apply statistical learning methods, including Hidden Markov Model (HMM), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Random Forest Classifier (RFC) to map sequences of obser

    Wang, Xiaoxuan, Stadler, Rolf

  21. arXiv2403.15676

    AC4: Algebraic Computation Checker for Circuit Constraints in ZKPs

    Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) systems have surged attention and held a fundamental role in contemporary cryptography. Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (zk-SNARK) protocols dominate the ZKP usage, implemented through arithmetic circuit programming paradigm. However, underconstrained or overconstrained circuits may lead to bugs. The former refers to circuits that lack the necessary constraints

    Yang, Qizhe, Liang, Boxuan, Chen, Hao, Li, Guoqiang

  22. arXiv2403.20034

    NeSLAM: Neural Implicit Mapping and Self-Supervised Feature Tracking With Depth Completion and Denoising

    In recent years, there have been significant advancements in 3D reconstruction and dense RGB-D SLAM systems. One notable development is the application of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) in these systems, which utilizes implicit neural representation to encode 3D scenes. This extension of NeRF to SLAM has shown promising results. However, the depth images obtained from consumer-grade RGB-D sensors are often sparse and

    Deng, Tianchen, Wang, Yanbo, Xie, Hongle, Wang, Hesheng et al.

  23. arXiv2404.00162

    Modeling Large-Scale Walking and Cycling Networks: A Machine Learning Approach Using Mobile Phone and Crowdsourced Data

    Walking and cycling are known to bring substantial health, environmental, and economic advantages. However, the development of evidence-based active transportation planning and policies has been impeded by significant data limitations, such as biases in crowdsourced data and representativeness issues of mobile phone data. In this study, we develop and apply a machine learning based modeling approach for estimating da

    Saberi, Meead, Lilasathapornkit, Tanapon

  24. arXiv2404.06324

    Dynamic D2D-Assisted Federated Learning over O-RAN: Performance Analysis, MAC Scheduler, and Asymmetric User Selection

    Existing studies on federated learning (FL) are mostly focused on system orchestration for static snapshots of the network and making static control decisions (e.g., spectrum allocation). However, real-world wireless networks are susceptible to temporal variations of wireless channel capacity and users' datasets. In this paper, we incorporate multi-granular system dynamics (MSDs) into FL, including (M1) dynamic w

    Abdisarabshali, Payam, Kim, Kwang Taik, Langberg, Michael, Su, Weifeng et al.

  25. arXiv2404.18213

    S$^2$Mamba: A Spatial-spectral State Space Model for Hyperspectral Image Classification

    Land cover analysis using hyperspectral images (HSI) remains an open problem due to their low spatial resolution and complex spectral information. Recent studies are primarily dedicated to designing Transformer-based architectures for spatial-spectral long-range dependencies modeling, which is computationally expensive with quadratic complexity. Selective structured state space model (Mamba), which is efficient for m

    Wang, Guanchun, Zhang, Xiangrong, Peng, Zelin, Zhang, Tianyang et al.

On this calendar day 13

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2008year

    The Guinean military engineered a coup d'état, announcing that it planned to rule the country for two years prior to a new presidential election.

  2. 1997year

    The Pioneer Helmet, one of only six Anglo-Saxon helmets to be discovered, was first placed on public display.

  3. 1990year

    About 88 percent of eligible voters in Slovenia voted to secede from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

  4. 1984year

    An engine fire caused Aeroflot Flight 3519 to crash shortly after takeoff from Krasnoyarsk, USSR, killing all but one of the 111 people on board.

  5. 1958year

    Tokyo Tower, then the world's tallest freestanding tower, opened.

  6. 1957year

    Leading the Australia national cricket team, Ian Craig became the youngest-ever Test cricket captain at the time.

  7. 1919year

    The Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act was enacted, lifting most of the existing common-law restrictions on women in the United Kingdom.

  8. 1916year

    First World War: Allied forces gained a strategic victory at the Battle of Magdhaba on the Sinai Peninsula.

  9. 1888year

    During a bout of mental illness, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh (pictured) severed part of his left ear and gave it to a woman in a brothel in Arles, France.

  10. 1815year

    Jane Austen's novel Emma was first published, the last novel released during her lifetime.

  11. 1783year

    George Washington resigned as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army at the Maryland State House in Annapolis (painting shown).

  12. 1776year

    American Revolutionary War: American troops, overwhelmed by British reinforcements, retreated from the Battle of Iron Works Hill.

  13. 583year

    Yohl Ikʼnal (signature pictured) acceded to the throne of the Maya city-state of Palenque.