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Record 22122025 · captured 2026-08-25

Monday, 22 December 2025

The world looked up James Ransone. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2025-12-21 Monday, 22 December 2025 2025-12-23 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 591,642views

    James Ransone

    James Finley Ransone III was an American actor. Known for his roles in horror and drama, he played Ziggy Sobotka in the second season of the drama series The Wire, Cpl. Josh Ray Person in the war drama miniseries Generation Kill (2008), Deputy "So-and-So" in t

  2. 493,463views

    Avatar: Fire and Ash

    Avatar: Fire and Ash is a 2025 American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron from a screenplay he co-wrote with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. Produced by Lightstorm Entertainment, it is the third installment in the Avatar film series and the seq

  3. 442,034views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  4. 307,673views

    Anthony Joshua

    Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni "AJ" Joshua is a British professional boxer. He held the unified heavyweight championship twice between 2017 and 2021. He also held the International Boxing Organization (IBO) title during his reigns as champion. At regional level, he

  5. 302,008views

    Jeffrey Epstein

    Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School in New York City, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing ta

  6. 245,836views

    Google Chrome

    Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was launched in September 2008 for Microsoft Windows and was built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android we

  7. 230,628views

    Jake Paul

    Jake Joseph Paul is an American professional boxer, influencer, and former actor. He began his career posting videos on Vine in September 2013 and had amassed 5.3 million followers and 2 billion views before the app was discontinued. He launched his YouTube ch

  8. 190,733views

    Epstein files

    The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails related to the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politici

  9. 183,850views

    Chase DeMoor

    Chase Douglas DeMoor is an American professional boxer, actor, and former college football player. He currently holds the MFB Heavyweight Title and is most known for his role in Too Hot to Handle and defeating Andrew Tate at Misfits Boxing.

  10. 178,041views

    Malik Willis

    Malik Antonio Willis is an American professional football quarterback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Auburn Tigers and Liberty Flames, winning the 2020 Dudley Award with the latter. Willis was s

  11. 142,814views

    Rob Reiner

    Robert Reiner was an American filmmaker, actor, and political activist. He directed a series of acclaimed studio films in a career that spanned comedy, drama, romance, and documentary. Reiner received numerous accolades, including winning two Primetime Emmy Aw

  12. 141,716views

    Wake Up Dead Man

    Wake Up Dead Man is a 2025 American mystery film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the third film in the Knives Out series. The film stars Daniel Craig, who reprises his role as master detective Benoit Blanc as he investigates the death of a Catholic

  13. 137,716views

    Lists of deaths by year

    This is a list of lists of deaths of significant people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked below.

  14. 134,557views

    Andrew Tate

    Emory Andrew Tate III is an American and British social media personality and former professional kickboxer who built a webcam pornography business before gaining notoriety for promoting various highly controversial positions in the manosphere. His commentary

  15. 129,189views

    The Great Flood (film)

    The Great Flood (Korean: 대홍수) is a 2025 South Korean science fiction disaster film co-written and directed by Kim Byung-woo. Starring Kim Da-mi and Park Hae-soo, the film depicts the desperate struggle of those who have pinned their hopes on humanity's last da

  16. 129,179views

    One Battle After Another

    One Battle After Another is a 2025 American action thriller film written, directed, and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. Inspired by the 1990 novel Vineland by Thomas Pynchon, the film's ensemble cast includes Leonardo DiCaprio, Sean Penn, Benicio del Toro, R

  17. 126,018views

    Cher

    Cher is an American singer and actress. Dubbed the "Goddess of Pop", she is known for her androgynous, contralto voice, bold fashion, elaborate stagecraft and multifaceted career. Her screen roles often reflect her public image as a strong-willed, outspoken wo

  18. 119,471views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  19. 117,293views

    Avatar (2009 film)

    Avatar is a 2009 epic science fiction film written and directed by James Cameron. It features an ensemble cast including Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldaña, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. It is the first installment in the Avatar film series

  20. 116,783views

    Sreenivasan

    Sreenivasan was an Indian actor, screenwriter, film director and producer who predominantly worked in Malayalam cinema. He starred in over 225 films. Sreenivasan wrote the screenplays of films such as Odaruthammava Aalariyam (1984), Sanmanassullavarkku Samadha

  21. 113,038views

    2026 PDC World Darts Championship

    The 2026 PDC World Darts Championship was a professional darts tournament that took place from 11 December 2025 to 3 January 2026 at Alexandra Palace in London, England. The 33rd World Darts Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC), i

  22. 109,601views

    Avatar: The Way of Water

    Avatar: The Way of Water is a 2022 American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron and written by Cameron, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It is the second installment in the Avatar film series and the sequel to Avatar (2009). Sam Worthington, Zoe S

  23. 109,104views

    Karen Carney

    Karen Julia Carney is an English sports journalist and former professional footballer who played as a winger and midfielder. Carney has been a regular broadcaster for live football on TNT Sports, Sky Sports, ITV and Amazon Prime, including Women's Super League

  24. 108,021views

    Heated Rivalry

    Heated Rivalry is a Canadian sports romance television series created, written, and directed by Jacob Tierney for Crave. Based on the Game Changers book series by Rachel Reid, the show takes its title from the 2019 second installment. It stars Hudson Williams

  25. 107,476views

    Ghislaine Maxwell

    Ghislaine Noelle Marion Maxwell is a British convicted child sex trafficker and former socialite. In 2021, she was convicted of child sex trafficking, and in 2022 was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

  26. 103,882views

    Bigg Boss (Telugu TV series) season 9

    Bigg Boss 9, also known as Bigg Boss 9: Ranarangam, is a reality show and the ninth season of the Indian Telugu-language reality television series Bigg Boss, produced by Banijay. Nagarjuna hosts the show for the seventh time in a row. The season premiered on 7

  27. 102,510views

    Pluribus (TV series)

    Pluribus is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series created by Vince Gilligan for Apple TV. Set and filmed primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows novelist Carol Sturka, who finds herself isolated after an alien virus tr

  28. 91,422views

    Neil Ruddock

    Neil "Razor" Ruddock is an English former professional footballer and television personality who is a club director at Enfield F.C.

  29. 91,177views

    List of highest-grossing Indian films

    This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no of

  30. 85,528views

    The Housemaid (2025 film)

    The Housemaid is a 2025 American erotic psychological thriller film directed by Paul Feig and written by Rebecca Sonnenshine. It is based on the 2022 novel by Freida McFadden, and stars Sydney Sweeney and Amanda Seyfried. In the film, Millie Calloway, a young

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 827points

    Flock Exposed Its AI-Powered Cameras to the Internet. We Tracked Ourselves

    471 comments

  2. 612points

    US blocks all offshore wind construction, says reason is classified

    520 comments

  3. 511points

    Claude Code gets native LSP support

    339 comments

  4. 500points

    The Illustrated Transformer

    88 comments

  5. 491points

    It's Always TCP_NODELAY

    179 comments

  6. 452points

    If you don't design your career, someone else will (2014)

    254 comments

  7. 437points

    GLM-4.7: Advancing the Coding Capability

    235 comments

  8. 392points

    Lua 5.5

    132 comments

  9. 386points

    Jimmy Lai Is a Martyr for Freedom

    239 comments

  10. 343points

    Ultrasound Cancer Treatment: Sound Waves Fight Tumors

    119 comments

  11. 335points

    NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

    157 comments

  12. 323points

    Lotusbail npm package found to be harvesting WhatsApp messages and contacts

    211 comments

  13. 307points

    Scaling LLMs to Larger Codebases

    119 comments

  14. 303points

    CSRF protection without tokens or hidden form fields

    112 comments

  15. 284points

    The Garbage Collection Handbook

    55 comments

  16. 281points

    The biggest CRT ever made: Sony's PVM-4300

    186 comments

  17. 273points

    One year of keeping a tada list

    84 comments

  18. 270points

    Benn Jordan – This Flock Camera Leak Is Like Netflix for Stalkers [video]

    4 comments

  19. 256points

    Debian's Git Transition

    147 comments

  20. 236points

    Toad is a unified experience for AI in the terminal

    78 comments

  21. 227points

    The Algebra of Loans in Rust

    112 comments

  22. 220points

    The U.S. Is Funding Fewer Grants in Every Area of Science and Medicine

    276 comments

  23. 203points

    I announced my divorce on Instagram and then AI impersonated me

    222 comments

  24. 201points

    The ancient monuments saluting the winter solstice

    99 comments

  25. 197points

    Project Vend: Phase Two

    92 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1903.07456

    Self-Organization and Artificial Life

    Self-organization can be broadly defined as the ability of a system to display ordered spatio-temporal patterns solely as the result of the interactions among the system components. Processes of this kind characterize both living and artificial systems, making self-organization a concept that is at the basis of several disciplines, from physics to biology and engineering. Placed at the frontiers between disciplines,

    Gershenson, Carlos, Trianni, Vito, Werfel, Justin, Sayama, Hiroki

  2. arXiv2002.01571

    Antifragility Predicts the Robustness and Evolvability of Biological Networks through Multi-class Classification with a Convolutional Neural Network

    Robustness and evolvability are essential properties to the evolution of biological networks. To determine if a biological network is robust and/or evolvable, it is required to compare its functions before and after mutations. However, this sometimes takes a high computational cost as the network size grows. Here we develop a predictive method to estimate the robustness and evolvability of biological networks without

    Kim, Hyobin, Muñoz, Stalin, Osuna, Pamela, Gershenson, Carlos

  3. arXiv2105.03216

    Emergence in artificial life

    Even when concepts similar to emergence have been used since antiquity, we lack an agreed definition. However, emergence has been identified as one of the main features of complex systems. Most would agree on the statement ``life is complex''. Thus, understanding emergence and complexity should benefit the study of living systems. It can be said that life emerges from the interactions of complex molecules. Bu

    Gershenson, Carlos

  4. arXiv2204.09495

    ROI: A method for identifying organizations receiving personal data

    Many studies have exposed the massive collection of personal data in the digital ecosystem through, for instance, websites, mobile apps, or smart devices. This fact goes unnoticed by most users, who are also unaware that the collectors are sharing their personal data with many different organizations around the globe. This paper assesses techniques available in the state of the art to identify the organizations recei

    Rodriguez, David, Del Alamo, Jose M., Cozar, Miguel, Garcia, Boni

  5. arXiv2207.00709

    Language statistics at different spatial, temporal, and grammatical scales

    Statistical linguistics has advanced considerably in recent decades as data has become available. This has allowed researchers to study how statistical properties of languages change over time. In this work, we use data from Twitter to explore English and Spanish considering the rank diversity at different scales: temporal (from 3 to 96 hour intervals), spatial (from 3km to 3000+km radii), and grammatical (from monog

    Sánchez-Puig, Fernanda, Lozano-Aranda, Rogelio, Pérez-Méndez, Dante, Colman, Ewan et al.

  6. arXiv2305.19844

    Learning Task-preferred Inference Routes for Gradient De-conflict in Multi-output DNNs

    Multi-output deep neural networks(MONs) contain multiple task branches, and these tasks usually share partial network filters that lead to the entanglement of different task inference routes. Due to the inconsistent optimization objectives, the task gradients used for training MONs will interfere with each other on the shared routes, which will decrease the overall model performance. To address this issue, we propose

    Sun, Yi, Xu, Xin, Li, Jian, Hu, Xiaochang et al.

  7. arXiv2306.09158

    Feed Two Birds with One Scone: Exploiting Wild Data for Both Out-of-Distribution Generalization and Detection

    Modern machine learning models deployed in the wild can encounter both covariate and semantic shifts, giving rise to the problems of out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization and OOD detection respectively. While both problems have received significant research attention lately, they have been pursued independently. This may not be surprising, since the two tasks have seemingly conflicting goals. This paper provides a

    Bai, Haoyue, Canal, Gregory, Du, Xuefeng, Kwon, Jeongyeol et al.

  8. arXiv2307.08663

    Quaternion Convolutional Neural Networks: Current Advances and Future Directions

    Since their first applications, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have solved problems that have advanced the state-of-the-art in several domains. CNNs represent information using real numbers. Despite encouraging results, theoretical analysis shows that representations such as hyper-complex numbers can achieve richer representational capacities than real numbers, and that Hamilton products can capture intrinsic i

    Altamirano-Gomez, Gerardo, Gershenson, Carlos

  9. arXiv2308.02815

    An AI-driven Assessment of Bone Density as a Biomarker Leading to the Aging Law

    As global population aging intensifies, there is growing interest in the study of biological age. Bones have long been used to evaluate biological age, and the decline in bone density with age is a well-recognized phenomenon in adults. However, the pattern of this decline remains controversial, making it difficult to serve as a reliable indicator of the aging process. Here we present a novel AI-driven statistical met

    Tao, Linmi, Tao, Donglai, Liu, Ruiyang, Cheng, Yu et al.

  10. arXiv2309.16025

    Symbolic Imitation Learning: From Black-Box to Explainable Driving Policies

    Current imitation learning approaches, predominantly based on deep neural networks (DNNs), offer efficient mechanisms for learning driving policies from real-world datasets. However, they suffer from inherent limitations in interpretability and generalizability--issues of critical importance in safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving. In this paper, we introduce Symbolic Imitation Learning (SIL), a novel f

    Sharifi, Iman, Yildirim, Mustafa, Fallah, Saber

  11. arXiv2401.15502

    Differentially private Bayesian tests

    Differential privacy has emerged as an significant cornerstone in the realm of scientific hypothesis testing utilizing confidential data. In reporting scientific discoveries, Bayesian tests are widely adopted since they effectively circumnavigate the key criticisms of P-values, namely, lack of interpretability and inability to quantify evidence in support of the competing hypotheses. We present a novel differentially

    Chakraborty, Abhisek, Datta, Saptati

  12. arXiv2402.04114

    SCAFFLSA: Taming Heterogeneity in Federated Linear Stochastic Approximation and TD Learning

    In this paper, we analyze the sample and communication complexity of the federated linear stochastic approximation (FedLSA) algorithm. We explicitly quantify the effects of local training with agent heterogeneity. We show that the communication complexity of FedLSA scales polynomially with the inverse of the desired accuracy $ε$. To overcome this, we propose SCAFFLSA a new variant of FedLSA that uses control variates

    Mangold, Paul, Samsonov, Sergey, Labbi, Safwan, Levin, Ilya et al.

  13. arXiv2402.10504

    Resilience of Rademacher chaos of low degree

    The {\em resilience} of a Rademacher chaos is the maximum number of adversarial sign-flips that the chaos can sustain without having its largest atom probability significantly altered. Inspired by probabilistic lower-bound guarantees for the resilience of linear Rademacher chaos (aka. resilience of the Littlewood-Offord problem), obtained by Bandeira, Ferber, and Kwan (Advances in Mathematics, Vol. $319$, $2017$), we

    Aigner-Horev, Elad, Rosenberg, Daniel, Weiss, Roi

  14. arXiv2402.12118

    Sparse, Efficient and Explainable Data Attribution with DualXDA

    Data Attribution (DA) is an emerging approach in the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), aiming to identify influential training datapoints which determine model outputs. It seeks to provide transparency about the model and individual predictions, e.g. for model debugging, identifying data-related causes of suboptimal performance. However, existing DA approaches suffer from prohibitively high computat

    Yolcu, Galip Ümit, Weckbecker, Moritz, Wiegand, Thomas, Samek, Wojciech et al.

  15. arXiv2403.05641

    A Feature-based Generalizable Prediction Model for Both Perceptual and Abstract Reasoning

    A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to infer abstract rules from limited experience and apply these rules to unfamiliar situations. This capacity is widely studied in the visual domain using the Raven's Progressive Matrices. Recent advances in deep learning have led to multiple artificial neural network models matching or even surpassing human performance. However, while humans can identify and expres

    Do, Quan, Morin, Thomas M., Stern, Chantal E., Hasselmo, Michael E.

  16. arXiv2403.12019

    LN3DIFF++: Scalable Latent Neural Fields Diffusion for Speedy 3D Generation

    The field of neural rendering has witnessed significant progress with advancements in generative models and differentiable rendering techniques. Though 2D diffusion has achieved success, a unified 3D diffusion pipeline remains unsettled. This paper introduces a novel framework called LN3Diff++ to address this gap and enable fast, high-quality, and generic conditional 3D generation. Our approach harnesses a 3D-aware a

    Lan, Yushi, Hong, Fangzhou, Zhou, Shangchen, Yang, Shuai et al.

  17. arXiv2405.00645

    HGQ: High Granularity Quantization for Real-time Neural Networks on FPGAs

    Neural networks with sub-microsecond inference latency are required by many critical applications. Targeting such applications deployed on FPGAs, we present High Granularity Quantization (HGQ), a quantization-aware training framework that optimizes parameter bit-widths through gradient descent. Unlike conventional methods, HGQ determines the optimal bit-width for each parameter independently, making it suitable for h

    Sun, Chang, Que, Zhiqiang, Årrestad, Thea K., Loncar, Vladimir et al.

  18. arXiv2405.05814

    MSDiff: Multi-Scale Diffusion Model for Ultra-Sparse View CT Reconstruction

    Computed Tomography (CT) technology reduces radiation haz-ards to the human body through sparse sampling, but fewer sampling angles pose challenges for image reconstruction. Score-based generative models are widely used in sparse-view CT re-construction, performance diminishes significantly with a sharp reduction in projection angles. Therefore, we propose an ultra-sparse view CT reconstruction method utilizing multi

    Zhang, Junyan, Geng, Mengxiao, Tan, Pinhuang, Liu, Yi et al.

  19. arXiv2405.15877

    Basis Selection: Low-Rank Decomposition of Pretrained Large Language Models for Target Applications

    Large language models (LLMs) significantly enhance the performance of various applications, but they are computationally intensive and energy-demanding. This makes it challenging to deploy them on devices with limited resources, such as personal computers and mobile/wearable devices, and results in substantial inference costs in resource-rich environments like cloud servers. To extend the use of LLMs, we introduce a

    Li, Yang, Asante, Daniel Agyei, Zhao, Changsheng, Chang, Ernie et al.

  20. arXiv2405.20900

    Large Language Models: A New Approach for Privacy Policy Analysis at Scale

    The number and dynamic nature of web and mobile applications presents significant challenges for assessing their compliance with data protection laws. In this context, symbolic and statistical Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques have been employed for the automated analysis of these systems' privacy policies. However, these techniques typically require labor-intensive and potentially error-prone manually

    Rodriguez, David, Yang, Ian, Del Alamo, Jose M., Sadeh, Norman

  21. arXiv2406.14862

    LatentExplainer: Explaining Latent Representations in Deep Generative Models with Multimodal Large Language Models

    Deep generative models like VAEs and diffusion models have advanced various generation tasks by leveraging latent variables to learn data distributions and generate high-quality samples. Despite the field of explainable AI making strides in interpreting machine learning models, understanding latent variables in generative models remains challenging. This paper introduces LatentExplainer, a framework for automatically

    Zhu, Mengdan, Kanjiani, Raasikh, Lu, Jiahui, Choi, Andrew et al.

  22. arXiv2407.06813

    Richelieu: Self-Evolving LLM-Based Agents for AI Diplomacy

    Diplomacy is one of the most sophisticated activities in human society, involving complex interactions among multiple parties that require skills in social reasoning, negotiation, and long-term strategic planning. Previous AI agents have demonstrated their ability to handle multi-step games and large action spaces in multi-agent tasks. However, diplomacy involves a staggering magnitude of decision spaces, especially

    Guan, Zhenyu, Kong, Xiangyu, Zhong, Fangwei, Wang, Yizhou

  23. arXiv2408.07588

    Adjusting Model Size in Continual Gaussian Processes: How Big is Big Enough?

    Many machine learning models require setting a parameter that controls their size before training, e.g. number of neurons in DNNs, or inducing points in GPs. Increasing capacity typically improves performance until all the information from the dataset is captured. After this point, computational cost keeps increasing, without improved performance. This leads to the question "How big is big enough?" We investi

    Pescador-Barrios, Guiomar, Filippi, Sarah, van der Wilk, Mark

  24. arXiv2409.03735

    Privacy Bias in Language Models: A Contextual Integrity-based Auditing Metric

    As large language models (LLMs) are integrated into sociotechnical systems, it is crucial to examine the privacy biases they exhibit. We define privacy bias as the appropriateness value of information flows in responses from LLMs. A deviation between privacy biases and expected values, referred to as privacy bias delta, may indicate privacy violations. As an auditing metric, privacy bias can help (a) model trainers e

    Shvartzshnaider, Yan, Duddu, Vasisht

  25. arXiv2409.14023

    FAMOUS: Flexible Accelerator for the Attention Mechanism of Transformer on UltraScale+ FPGAs

    Transformer neural networks (TNNs) are being applied across a widening range of application domains, including natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, and computer vision (CV). Their popularity is largely attributed to the exceptional performance of their multi-head self-attention blocks when analyzing sequential data and extracting features. To date, there are limited hardware accelerators tailored f

    Kabir, Ehsan, Kabir, Md. Arafat, Downey, Austin R. J., Bakos, Jason D. et al.

On this calendar day 16

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2018year

    A tsunami, triggered by the partial collapse of Anak Krakatoa, killed 426 people and injured over 14,000 in coastal areas of Indonesia.

  2. 2014year

    The United States Copyright Office stated that works lacking human authorship, such as a photograph taken by a monkey, could not be registered for copyright in the United States.

  3. 2010year

    The United States repealed its "don't ask, don't tell" policy on gay, lesbian and bisexual people in the military (signing pictured).

  4. 2008year

    A dike ruptured at a waste containment area for a coal-fired power plant in Kingston, Tennessee, releasing 1.1 billion gallons (4.2 million m3) of coal fly ash slurry in the largest industrial spill in US history.

  5. 2001year

    Burhanuddin Rabbani of the Northern Alliance handed over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by Hamid Karzai.

  6. 2001year

    Richard Reid unsuccessfully attempted to detonate a bomb in his shoe on a transatlantic flight from Paris to Miami.

  7. 1997year

    Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquished the disputed title of President of Somalia.

  8. 1988year

    Brazilian unionist and environmental activist Chico Mendes was murdered at his home in Xapuri.

  9. 1984year

    While riding a New York City Subway train, Bernhard Goetz shot four African-American youths who had attempted to rob him, sparking a nationwide debate on vigilantism, racism, and the legal limits of self-defense.

  10. 1948year

    Chaired by Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia was established to counter Dutch attempts to re-assert colonial control.

  11. 1939year

    Members of the All-India Muslim League observed a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over the decision to enter the Second World War at the request of the United Kingdom.

  12. 1937year

    The Lincoln Tunnel, connecting New York City to Weehawken, New Jersey, opened.

  13. 1920year

    The Congress of Soviets approved the GOELRO plan, the first Soviet plan for national economic recovery and development.

  14. 1807year

    In an effort to avoid engaging in the Napoleonic Wars, the United States Congress passed the Embargo Act, forbidding American ships from engaging in trade with foreign nations.

  15. 856year

    An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.9 struck the eastern Alborz mountains in Persia, causing an estimated 200,000 deaths.

  16. 401year

    Pope Innocent I began his papacy, succeeding Anastasius I.