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Record 19122025 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 19 December 2025

The world looked up Greg Biffle. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2025-12-18 Friday, 19 December 2025 2025-12-20 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 815,802views

    Greg Biffle

    Gregory Jack Biffle, nicknamed "the Biff", was an American professional stock car racing driver. He most notably raced from 2002 to 2022 in the NASCAR Cup Series, most notably driving the No. 16 Ford for Roush Fenway Racing from 2002 to 2016 and last competed

  2. 466,368views

    Rob Reiner

    Robert Reiner was an American filmmaker, actor, and political activist. He directed a series of acclaimed studio films in a career that spanned comedy, drama, romance, and documentary. Reiner received numerous accolades, including winning two Primetime Emmy Aw

  3. 405,002views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  4. 291,925views

    Google Chrome

    Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was launched in September 2008 for Microsoft Windows and was built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android we

  5. 269,389views

    Avatar: Fire and Ash

    Avatar: Fire and Ash is a 2025 American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron from a screenplay he co-wrote with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. Produced by Lightstorm Entertainment, it is the third installment in the Avatar film series and the seq

  6. 163,957views

    Sprite (lightning)

    Sprites or red sprites are large-scale electric discharges that occur in the mesosphere, high above thunderstorm clouds, or cumulonimbus, giving rise to a varied range of visual shapes flickering in the night sky. They are usually triggered by the discharges o

  7. 148,395views

    Lists of deaths by year

    This is a list of lists of deaths of significant people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked below.

  8. 129,083views

    Odessa A'zion

    Odessa Zion Segall Adlon, known professionally as Odessa A'zion, is an American actress. On television, she is known for her roles in the CBS series Fam (2019), the Netflix series Grand Army (2020) and the HBO series I Love LA (2025). For her performance in th

  9. 121,084views

    Disclosure Day

    Disclosure Day is a 2026 American science fiction thriller film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by David Koepp, based on a story by Spielberg. The film stars an ensemble cast, including Emily Blunt, Josh O'Connor, Colin Firth, Eve H

  10. 118,918views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  11. 116,883views

    William Rush (actor)

    William Edward Rush was an English actor and singer-songwriter. He was best known for portraying the role of Josh Stevenson in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2013). In 2016, Rush appeared as a contestant on the thirteenth series of The X

  12. 116,752views

    Bondi Beach shooting

    On 14 December 2025, an antisemitic and Islamic State (IS)-inspired terrorist attack occurred at the Archer Park area of Bondi Beach in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, during a celebration of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah attended by around 1,000 people.

  13. 114,535views

    Wake Up Dead Man

    Wake Up Dead Man is a 2025 American mystery film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the third film in the Knives Out series. The film stars Daniel Craig, who reprises his role as master detective Benoit Blanc as he investigates the death of a Catholic

  14. 113,646views

    Survivor 49

    Survivor 49 is the forty-ninth season of the American competitive reality television series Survivor. It premiered on September 24, 2025, on CBS in the United States. It was the seventeenth consecutive season to be filmed in the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji. The s

  15. 97,667views

    Riley Keough

    Danielle Riley Keough is an American actress. Born into the Presley family, she is the eldest daughter of Lisa Marie Presley and the eldest grandchild of Elvis Presley and Priscilla Presley. She began her career as a model from 2004 to 2008 before transitionin

  16. 89,469views

    It – Welcome to Derry

    It: Welcome to Derry is an American supernatural horror television series based on Stephen King's 1986 novel It. Serving as a prequel to the films It (2017) and It Chapter Two (2019), the series was developed by Andy Muschietti, Barbara Muschietti and Jason Fu

  17. 87,424views

    2026 PDC World Darts Championship

    The 2026 PDC World Darts Championship was a professional darts tournament that took place from 11 December 2025 to 3 January 2026 at Alexandra Palace in London, England. The 33rd World Darts Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC), i

  18. 84,651views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  19. 83,918views

    1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

    Protests led by students and workers, known in China as the June Fourth Incident, were held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between the demonstrators and the Chinese government to find a

  20. 83,145views

    Rehman Dakait

    Sardar Abdul Rehman Baloch, known by the alias Rehman Dakait, was a Pakistani gangster based in Karachi's Lyari neighbourhood who formed the Peoples' Aman Committee which was affiliated with the Pakistan People's Party. The Government of Sindh had set a reward

  21. 81,351views

    Pluribus (TV series)

    Pluribus is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series created by Vince Gilligan for Apple TV. Set and filmed primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows novelist Carol Sturka, who finds herself isolated after an alien virus tr

  22. 80,109views

    Tracy Reiner

    Tracy Reiner is an American former actress. She is known for her roles in When Harry Met Sally..., Masque of the Red Death, A League of Their Own, and Apollo 13.

  23. 77,920views

    Penny Marshall

    Carole Penny Marshall was an American actress, film director, and producer. She starred as Laverne DeFazio on the television sitcom Laverne & Shirley from 1976 to 1983, and received three nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Ser

  24. 75,579views

    Anthony Joshua

    Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni "AJ" Joshua is a British professional boxer. He held the unified heavyweight championship twice between 2017 and 2021. He also held the International Boxing Organization (IBO) title during his reigns as champion. At regional level, he

  25. 75,024views

    Gil Gerard

    Gilbert Cyril Gerard was an American actor, whose roles include that of Captain William "Buck" Rogers in the 1979–1981 television series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.

  26. 73,188views

    2025 SEA Games

    The 2025 SEA Games, officially called the 33rd SEA Games was an international multi-sport event sanctioned by the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF). The event took place in December 2025 from 9 to 20 December and was held across the Bangkok Metropolitan

  27. 69,666views

    Carl Reiner

    Carl Reiner was an American actor, author, comedian, director, and screenwriter whose career spanned seven decades. His awards and honors include 12 Primetime Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. He was inducted into the Te

  28. 67,961views

    6-7

    6-7 is an Internet meme, slang term, and gesture that became popular in 2025 on TikTok and Instagram Reels. It has no fixed meaning.

  29. 64,905views

    Macaulay Culkin

    Macaulay Macaulay Culkin Culkin is an American actor and musician. Considered one of the most successful child actors of the 1990s, Culkin has received several accolades including a Golden Globe Award nomination. In 2005, he was ranked second on VH1's list of

  30. 63,550views

    Fallout (American TV series)

    Fallout is an American post-apocalyptic drama television series created by Graham Wagner and Geneva Robertson-Dworet for Amazon Prime Video. Based on the role-playing video game franchise created by Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky, the series is set two centurie

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,384points

    Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest

    321 comments

  2. 754points

    CSS Grid Lanes

    229 comments

  3. 722points

    Garage – An S3 object store so reliable you can run it outside datacenters

    182 comments

  4. 634points

    Amazon will allow ePub and PDF downloads for DRM-free eBooks

    339 comments

  5. 632points

    GotaTun – Mullvad's WireGuard Implementation in Rust

    131 comments

  6. 485points

    Noclip.website – A digital museum of video game levels

    57 comments

  7. 410points

    What makes you senior

    192 comments

  8. 384points

    LLM Year in Review

    146 comments

  9. 347points

    TP-Link Tapo C200: Hardcoded Keys, Buffer Overflows and Privacy

    123 comments

  10. 345points

    8-bit Boléro

    46 comments

  11. 336points

    You can now play Grand Theft Auto Vice City in the browser

    109 comments

  12. 320points

    TikTok Deal Is the Shittiest Possible Outcome, Making Everything Worse

    382 comments

  13. 295points

    Getting bitten by Intel's poor naming schemes

    151 comments

  14. 276points

    Graphite is joining Cursor

    253 comments

  15. 268points

    Show HN: Exploring Mathematics with Python

    29 comments

  16. 261points

    2026 Apple introducing more ads to increase opportunity in search results

    276 comments

  17. 261points

    Tiled Art

    12 comments

  18. 249points

    Wall Street ruined the Roomba and then blamed Lina Khan

    198 comments

  19. 235points

    FPGAs Need a New Future

    159 comments

  20. 218points

    Rust's Block Pattern

    117 comments

  21. 201points

    CUDA Tile Open Sourced

    106 comments

  22. 193points

    The FreeBSD Foundation's Laptop Support and Usability Project

    73 comments

  23. 192points

    Brown/MIT shooting suspect found dead, officials say

    267 comments

  24. 191points

    A better zip bomb (2019)

    56 comments

  25. 188points

    Show HN: Hacker News, but every headline is hysterical clickbait

    74 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1906.06890

    Learning-Driven Exploration for Reinforcement Learning

    Effective and intelligent exploration has been an unresolved problem for reinforcement learning. Most contemporary reinforcement learning relies on simple heuristic strategies such as $ε$-greedy exploration or adding Gaussian noise to actions. These heuristics, however, are unable to intelligently distinguish the well explored and the unexplored regions of state space, which can lead to inefficient use of training ti

    Usama, Muhammad, Chang, Dong Eui

  2. arXiv2106.12905

    Neural networks for dengue forecasting: a systematic review

    Background: Early forecasts of dengue are an important tool for disease mitigation. Neural networks are powerful predictive models that have made contributions to many areas of public health. In this study, we reviewed the application of neural networks in the dengue forecasting literature, with the objective of informing model design for future work. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic se

    Lober, Luiza, Rodrigues, Francisco A., Roster, Kirstin

  3. arXiv2206.00395

    Optimization with Access to Auxiliary Information

    We investigate the fundamental optimization question of minimizing a target function $f$, whose gradients are expensive to compute or have limited availability, given access to some auxiliary side function $h$ whose gradients are cheap or more available. This formulation captures many settings of practical relevance, such as i) re-using batches in SGD, ii) transfer learning, iii) federated learning, iv) training with

    Chayti, El Mahdi, Karimireddy, Sai Praneeth

  4. arXiv2209.14711

    Low-Resolution Action Recognition for Tiny Actions Challenge

    Tiny Actions Challenge focuses on understanding human activities in real-world surveillance. Basically, there are two main difficulties for activity recognition in this scenario. First, human activities are often recorded at a distance, and appear in a small resolution without much discriminative clue. Second, these activities are naturally distributed in a long-tailed way. It is hard to alleviate data bias for such

    Chen, Boyu, Qiao, Yu, Wang, Yali

  5. arXiv2309.04919

    The Emergence of Chunking Structures with Hierarchical RNN

    In Natural Language Processing (NLP), predicting linguistic structures, such as parsing and chunking, has mostly relied on manual annotations of syntactic structures. This paper introduces an unsupervised approach to chunking, a syntactic task that involves grouping words in a non-hierarchical manner. We present a Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network (HRNN) designed to model word-to-chunk and chunk-to-sentence compo

    Wu, Zijun, Deshmukh, Anup Anand, Wu, Yongkang, Lin, Jimmy et al.

  6. arXiv2310.01227

    Reconstructing Atmospheric Parameters of Exoplanets Using Deep Learning

    Exploring exoplanets has transformed our understanding of the universe by revealing many planetary systems that defy our current understanding. To study their atmospheres, spectroscopic observations are used to infer essential atmospheric properties that are not directly measurable. Estimating atmospheric parameters that best fit the observed spectrum within a specified atmospheric model is a complex problem that is

    Giobergia, Flavio, Koudounas, Alkis, Baralis, Elena

  7. arXiv2402.18951

    Percept, Chat, and then Adapt: Multimodal Knowledge Transfer of Foundation Models for Open-World Video Recognition

    Open-world video recognition is challenging since traditional networks are not generalized well on complex environment variations. Alternatively, foundation models with rich knowledge have recently shown their generalization power. However, how to apply such knowledge has not been fully explored for open-world video recognition. To this end, we propose a generic knowledge transfer pipeline, which progressively exploi

    Chen, Boyu, Chen, Siran, Li, Kunchang, Xu, Qinglin et al.

  8. arXiv2403.00964

    MALTO at SemEval-2024 Task 6: Leveraging Synthetic Data for LLM Hallucination Detection

    In Natural Language Generation (NLG), contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) face several challenges, such as generating fluent yet inaccurate outputs and reliance on fluency-centric metrics. This often leads to neural networks exhibiting "hallucinations". The SHROOM challenge focuses on automatically identifying these hallucinations in the generated text. To tackle these issues, we introduce two key compo

    Borra, Federico, Savelli, Claudio, Rosso, Giacomo, Koudounas, Alkis et al.

  9. arXiv2403.13843

    Machine Learning and Transformers for Thyroid Carcinoma Diagnosis: A Review

    The growing interest in developing smart diagnostic systems to help medical experts process extensive data for treating incurable diseases has been notable. In particular, the challenge of identifying thyroid cancer (TC) has seen progress with the use of machine learning (ML) and big data analysis, incorporating Transformers to evaluate TC prognosis and determine the risk of malignancy in individuals. This review art

    Habchi, Yassine, Kheddar, Hamza, Himeur, Yassine, Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine

  10. arXiv2404.07226

    Houston we have a Divergence: A Subgroup Performance Analysis of ASR Models

    The Fearless Steps APOLLO Community Resource provides unparalleled opportunities to explore the potential of multi-speaker team communications from NASA Apollo missions. This study focuses on discovering the characteristics that make Apollo recordings more or less intelligible to Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) methods. We extract, for each audio recording, interpretable metadata on recordings (signal-to-noise rat

    Koudounas, Alkis, Giobergia, Flavio

  11. arXiv2404.10512

    Four-hour thunderstorm nowcasting using a deep diffusion model of satellite data

    Convection (thunderstorm) develops rapidly within hours and is highly destructive, posing a significant challenge for nowcasting and resulting in substantial losses to infrastructure and society. After the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods, convection nowcasting has experienced rapid advancements, with its performance surpassing that of physics-based numerical weather prediction and other conven

    Dai, Kuai, Li, Xutao, Fang, Junying, Ye, Yunming et al.

  12. arXiv2405.02594

    Online Bandits with (Biased) Offline Data: Adaptive Learning under Distribution Mismatch

    Traditional online learning models are typically initialized from scratch. By contrast, contemporary real-world applications often have access to historical datasets that can potentially enhanced the online learning processes. We study how offline data can be leveraged to facilitate online learning in stochastic multi-armed bandits and combinatorial bandits. In our study, the probability distributions that govern the

    Cheung, Wang Chi, Lyu, Lixing

  13. arXiv2405.04944

    A Sparse Tensor Generator with Efficient Feature Extraction

    Sparse tensor operations are increasingly important in diverse applications such as social networks, deep learning, diagnosis, crime, and review analysis. However, a major obstacle in sparse tensor research is the lack of large-scale sparse tensor datasets. Another challenge lies in analyzing sparse tensor features, which are essential not only for understanding the nonzero pattern but also for selecting the most sui

    Torun, Tugba, Taweel, Ameer, Unat, Didem

  14. arXiv2405.14700

    Sparse-Tuning: Adapting Vision Transformers with Efficient Fine-tuning and Inference

    Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as a popular solution for adapting pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) models to downstream applications by updating only a small subset of parameters. While current PEFT methods have achieved fine-tuning efficiency, they overlook the efficiency of computation and GPU memory during inference, falling short of practical requirements. To address this limitation, we pr

    Liu, Ting, Liu, Xuyang, Shi, Liangtao, Xu, Zunnan et al.

  15. arXiv2405.15722

    Models That Prove Their Own Correctness

    How can we trust the correctness of a learned model on a particular input of interest? Model accuracy is typically measured on average over a distribution of inputs, giving no guarantee for any fixed input. This paper proposes a theoretically-founded solution to this problem: to train Self-Proving models that prove the correctness of their output to a verification algorithm $V$ via an Interactive Proof. Self-Proving

    Amit, Noga, Goldwasser, Shafi, Paradise, Orr, Rothblum, Guy

  16. arXiv2405.18953

    PILA: Physics-Informed Low Rank Augmentation for Interpretable Earth Observation

    Physically meaningful representations are essential for Earth Observation (EO), yet existing physical models are often simplified and incomplete. This leads to discrepancies between simulation and observations that hinder reliable forward model inversion. Common approaches to EO inversion either ignored this incompleteness or relied on case-specific preprocessing. More recent methods use physics-informed autoencoders

    She, Yihang, Blake, Andrew, Atzberger, Clement, Gualandi, Adriano et al.

  17. arXiv2406.09121

    MMRel: Benchmarking Relation Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models

    Though Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently achieved significant progress, they often struggle to understand diverse and complicated inter-object relations. Specifically, the lack of large-scale and high-quality relation data has greatly hindered the progress of MLLMs in various vision-language perception tasks. We attempt to address this challenge by contributing the Multi-Modal Relation Understan

    Nie, Jiahao, Zhang, Gongjie, An, Wenbin, Xing, Yun et al.

  18. arXiv2406.16745

    Bandits with Preference Feedback: A Stackelberg Game Perspective

    Bandits with preference feedback present a powerful tool for optimizing unknown target functions when only pairwise comparisons are allowed instead of direct value queries. This model allows for incorporating human feedback into online inference and optimization and has been employed in systems for fine-tuning large language models. The problem is well understood in simplified settings with linear target functions or

    Pásztor, Barna, Kassraie, Parnian, Krause, Andreas

  19. arXiv2407.21581

    InScope: A New Real-world 3D Infrastructure-side Collaborative Perception Dataset for Open Traffic Scenarios

    Perception systems of autonomous vehicles are susceptible to occlusion, especially when examined from a vehicle-centric perspective. Such occlusion can lead to overlooked object detections, e.g., larger vehicles such as trucks or buses may create blind spots where cyclists or pedestrians could be obscured, accentuating the safety concerns associated with such perception system limitations. To mitigate these challenge

    Zhang, Xiaofei, Li, Yining, Wang, Jinping, Qin, Xiangyi et al.

  20. arXiv2408.06966

    DyG-Mamba: Continuous State Space Modeling on Dynamic Graphs

    Dynamic graph modeling aims to uncover evolutionary patterns in real-world systems, enabling accurate social recommendation and early detection of cancer cells. Inspired by the success of recent state space models in efficiently capturing long-term dependencies, we propose DyG-Mamba by translating dynamic graph modeling into a long-term sequence modeling problem. Specifically, inspired by Ebbinghaus' forgetting c

    Li, Dongyuan, Tan, Shiyin, Zhang, Ying, Jin, Ming et al.

  21. arXiv2408.12091

    Unsupervised discovery of the shared and private geometry in multi-view data

    Studying complex real-world phenomena often involves data from multiple views (e.g. sensor modalities or brain regions), each capturing different aspects of the underlying system. Within neuroscience, there is growing interest in large-scale simultaneous recordings across multiple brain regions. Understanding the relationship between views (e.g., the neural activity in each region recorded) can reveal fundamental ins

    Koukuntla, Sai, Julian, Joshua B., Kaminsky, Jesse C., Schottdorf, Manuel et al.

  22. arXiv2408.14491

    Multimodal Methods for Analyzing Learning and Training Environments: A Systematic Literature Review

    Recent technological advancements in multimodal machine learning--including the rise of large language models (LLMs)--have improved our ability to collect, process, and analyze diverse multimodal data such as speech, video, and eye gaze in learning and training contexts. While prior reviews have addressed individual components of the multimodal pipeline (e.g., conceptual models, data fusion), a comprehensive review o

    Cohn, Clayton, Davalos, Eduardo, Vatral, Caleb, Fonteles, Joyce Horn et al.

  23. arXiv2409.07796

    WildFit: Autonomous In-situ Model Adaptation for Resource-Constrained IoT Systems

    Resource-constrained IoT devices increasingly rely on deep learning models, however, these models experience significant accuracy drops due to domain shifts when encountering variations in lighting, weather, and seasonal conditions. While cloud-based retraining can address this issue, many IoT deployments operate with limited connectivity and energy constraints, making traditional fine-tuning approaches impractical.

    Rastikerdar, Mohammad Mehdi, Huang, Jin, Guan, Hui, Ganesan, Deepak

  24. arXiv2409.12524

    Enhancing Long-term RAG Chatbots with Psychological Models of Memory Importance and Forgetting

    While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown promise in enhancing long-term conversations, the increasing memory load as conversations progress degrades retrieval accuracy. Drawing on psychological insights, we propose LUFY, a simple yet effective method that focuses on emotionally arousing memories and retains less than 10% of the conversation. In the user experiment, participants interacted with three types

    Sumida, Ryuichi, Inoue, Koji, Kawahara, Tatsuya

  25. arXiv2409.15466

    Matérn Kernels for Tunable Implicit Surface Reconstruction

    We propose to use the family of Matérn kernels for implicit surface reconstruction, building upon the recent success of kernel methods for 3D reconstruction of oriented point clouds. As we show from a theoretical and practical perspective, Matérn kernels have some appealing properties which make them particularly well suited for surface reconstruction -- outperforming state-of-the-art methods based on the arc-cosine

    Weiherer, Maximilian, Egger, Bernhard

On this calendar day 13

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2016year

    Andrei Karlov (pictured), Russia's ambassador to Turkey, was assassinated at an art gallery in Ankara.

  2. 2013year

    The European Space Agency's spacecraft Gaia was launched with the goal of constructing the largest and most precise star catalogue ever made.

  3. 1997year

    SilkAir Flight 185 crashed into the Musi River in Indonesia, killing 104 people.

  4. 1997year

    Titanic, the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time with a worldwide total of more than US$2.2 billion, was released in the United States.

  5. 1985year

    Aeroflot Flight 101/435 was hijacked by its co-pilot; it landed in a cow pasture in China, where he was apprehended.

  6. 1984year

    China and the United Kingdom signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreeing to the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997.

  7. 1983year

    The Jules Rimet Trophy, awarded to the winner of the FIFA World Cup, was stolen from the offices of the Brazilian Football Confederation.

  8. 1964year

    The ruling junta of South Vietnam, led by Nguyễn Khánh, initiated a coup, dissolving the High National Council, a civilian advisory body.

  9. 1956year

    British physician and suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams was arrested in connection with the death of Edith Alice Morrell.

  10. 1843year

    A Christmas Carol (illustration pictured), a novella by Charles Dickens about the miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation after being visited by ghosts, was published.

  11. 1828year

    Nullification crisis: American vice president John C. Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition and Protest, written to protest the Tariff of Abominations, was presented to the South Carolina House of Representatives.

  12. 1776year

    Thomas Paine published the first in a series of pamphlets entitled The American Crisis, opening with the line: "These are the times that try men's souls."

  13. 1154year

    Henry II (depicted) was crowned king of England in Westminster Abbey, London.