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Record 18122025 · captured 2026-08-25

Thursday, 18 December 2025

The world looked up Rob Reiner. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2025-12-17 Thursday, 18 December 2025 2025-12-19 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 944,015views

    Rob Reiner

    Robert Reiner was an American filmmaker, actor, and political activist. He directed a series of acclaimed studio films in a career that spanned comedy, drama, romance, and documentary. Reiner received numerous accolades, including winning two Primetime Emmy Aw

  2. 435,450views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  3. 290,689views

    Google Chrome

    Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was launched in September 2008 for Microsoft Windows and was built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android we

  4. 240,932views

    Disclosure Day

    Disclosure Day is a 2026 American science fiction thriller film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by David Koepp, based on a story by Spielberg. The film stars an ensemble cast, including Emily Blunt, Josh O'Connor, Colin Firth, Eve H

  5. 194,127views

    Gil Gerard

    Gilbert Cyril Gerard was an American actor, whose roles include that of Captain William "Buck" Rogers in the 1979–1981 television series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.

  6. 173,394views

    Avatar: Fire and Ash

    Avatar: Fire and Ash is a 2025 American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron from a screenplay he co-wrote with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. Produced by Lightstorm Entertainment, it is the third installment in the Avatar film series and the seq

  7. 168,057views

    Tracy Reiner

    Tracy Reiner is an American former actress. She is known for her roles in When Harry Met Sally..., Masque of the Red Death, A League of Their Own, and Apollo 13.

  8. 164,112views

    Bondi Beach shooting

    On 14 December 2025, an antisemitic and Islamic State (IS)-inspired terrorist attack occurred at the Archer Park area of Bondi Beach in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, during a celebration of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah attended by around 1,000 people.

  9. 157,265views

    Penny Marshall

    Carole Penny Marshall was an American actress, film director, and producer. She starred as Laverne DeFazio on the television sitcom Laverne & Shirley from 1976 to 1983, and received three nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Ser

  10. 153,120views

    Susie Wiles

    Susan L. Wiles is an American Republican political consultant and lobbyist who has served as the 32nd White House chief of staff since January 2025.

  11. 146,320views

    Lists of deaths by year

    This is a list of lists of deaths of significant people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked below.

  12. 139,091views

    Carl Reiner

    Carl Reiner was an American actor, author, comedian, director, and screenwriter whose career spanned seven decades. His awards and honors include 12 Primetime Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. He was inducted into the Te

  13. 131,439views

    Wake Up Dead Man

    Wake Up Dead Man is a 2025 American mystery film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the third film in the Knives Out series. The film stars Daniel Craig, who reprises his role as master detective Benoit Blanc as he investigates the death of a Catholic

  14. 116,372views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  15. 113,674views

    It – Welcome to Derry

    It: Welcome to Derry is an American supernatural horror television series based on Stephen King's 1986 novel It. Serving as a prequel to the films It (2017) and It Chapter Two (2019), the series was developed by Andy Muschietti, Barbara Muschietti and Jason Fu

  16. 104,228views

    Nuno Loureiro

    Nuno Filipe Gomes Loureiro was a Portuguese plasma physicist. He was the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and director of the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center from 2024 until his murder in 2025.

  17. 97,064views

    Rehman Dakait

    Sardar Abdul Rehman Baloch, known by the alias Rehman Dakait, was a Pakistani gangster based in Karachi's Lyari neighbourhood who formed the Peoples' Aman Committee which was affiliated with the Pakistan People's Party. The Government of Sindh had set a reward

  18. 96,974views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  19. 92,516views

    Anthony Geary

    Anthony Geary was an American actor. His career spanned more than four decades, and began in episodic television. He appeared as a guest on several primetime series and transitioned into a career predominantly in the soap opera genre. His first soap role was D

  20. 85,148views

    2025 Brown University shooting

    On December 13, 2025, a mass shooting occurred at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, during the second day of final examination week for the fall semester. The shooter, Cláudio Manuel Neves Valente, entered the Barus and Holley Buildi

  21. 84,679views

    Josh O'Connor

    Joshua Mathias O'Connor is an English actor. From 2016 to 2019, he had a major role portraying Larry Durrell in ITV's The Durrells. He had his breakthrough playing the lead role of a gay sheep farmer in Francis Lee's romantic drama God's Own Country (2017), fo

  22. 82,549views

    Pluribus (TV series)

    Pluribus is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series created by Vince Gilligan for Apple TV. Set and filmed primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows novelist Carol Sturka, who finds herself isolated after an alien virus tr

  23. 81,058views

    Odessa A'zion

    Odessa Zion Segall Adlon, known professionally as Odessa A'zion, is an American actress. On television, she is known for her roles in the CBS series Fam (2019), the Netflix series Grand Army (2020) and the HBO series I Love LA (2025). For her performance in th

  24. 81,030views

    NBA Cup

    The NBA Cup is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) tournament that occurs during the regular season. The tournament was officially announced on July 8, 2023, and it debuted during the 2023–24 NBA season. The first edition of the event was called th

  25. 75,368views

    2025 SEA Games

    The 2025 SEA Games, officially called the 33rd SEA Games was an international multi-sport event sanctioned by the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF). The event took place in December 2025 from 9 to 20 December and was held across the Bangkok Metropolitan

  26. 72,606views

    6-7

    6-7 is an Internet meme, slang term, and gesture that became popular in 2025 on TikTok and Instagram Reels. It has no fixed meaning.

  27. 70,655views

    Fallout (American TV series)

    Fallout is an American post-apocalyptic drama television series created by Graham Wagner and Geneva Robertson-Dworet for Amazon Prime Video. Based on the role-playing video game franchise created by Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky, the series is set two centurie

  28. 69,997views

    Terence Crawford

    Terence Allan "Bud" Crawford is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2008 to 2025. He retired with an undefeated record and won 18 different major world championships in five weight classes from lightweight to super middleweight, including t

  29. 69,313views

    Macaulay Culkin

    Macaulay Macaulay Culkin Culkin is an American actor and musician. Considered one of the most successful child actors of the 1990s, Culkin has received several accolades including a Golden Globe Award nomination. In 2005, he was ranked second on VH1's list of

  30. 131,243views

    Michele Singer Reiner

    Michele Singer Reiner was an American photographer, political activist, and film producer. Reiner was the second wife of filmmaker and actor Rob Reiner. She was originally a photographer, taking the cover picture of The Art of the Deal (1987). While working on

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,031points

    Beginning January 2026, all ACM publications will be made open access

    239 comments

  2. 1,167points

    We pwned X, Vercel, Cursor, and Discord through a supply-chain attack

    433 comments

  3. 897points

    History LLMs: Models trained exclusively on pre-1913 texts

    421 comments

  4. 859points

    Your job is to deliver code you have proven to work

    658 comments

  5. 694points

    Mistral OCR 3

    130 comments

  6. 631points

    Classical statues were not painted horribly

    332 comments

  7. 617points

    1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

    228 comments

  8. 616points

    Please just try HTMX

    515 comments

  9. 589points

    GPT-5.2-Codex

    318 comments

  10. 586points

    Firefox will have an option to disable all AI features

    546 comments

  11. 562points

    Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?

    467 comments

  12. 485points

    Ask HN: Those making $500/month on side projects in 2025 – Show and tell

    560 comments

  13. 470points

    How China built its ‘Manhattan Project’ to rival the West in AI chips

    607 comments

  14. 440points

    Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Source Code (1990)

    152 comments

  15. 417points

    Independent review of UK national security law warns of overreach

    281 comments

  16. 354points

    Toys with the highest play-time and lowest clean-up-time

    1 comments

  17. 351points

    After ruining a treasured water resource, Iran is drying up

    323 comments

  18. 327points

    Deliberate Internet Shutdowns

    173 comments

  19. 289points

    Skills for organizations, partners, the ecosystem

    170 comments

  20. 272points

    How getting richer made teenagers less free

    330 comments

  21. 254points

    Slowness is a virtue

    86 comments

  22. 253points

    Show HN: TinyPDF – 3kb pdf library (70x smaller than jsPDF)

    33 comments

  23. 235points

    TikTok unlawfully tracks shopping habits and use of dating apps?

    134 comments

  24. 226points

    FunctionGemma 270M Model

    56 comments

  25. 217points

    Germany: Amazon is not allowed to force customers to watch ads on Prime Video

    86 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2008.02211

    Robust Tensor Principal Component Analysis: Exact Recovery via Deterministic Model

    Tensor, also known as multi-dimensional array, arises from many applications in signal processing, manufacturing processes, healthcare, among others. As one of the most popular methods in tensor literature, Robust tensor principal component analysis (RTPCA) is a very effective tool to extract the low rank and sparse components in tensors. In this paper, a new method to analyze RTPCA is proposed based on the recently

    Shen, Bo, Zhang, Yutong, Zhenyu, Kong

  2. arXiv2105.13921

    tensorflow-riemopt: A Library for Optimization on Riemannian Manifolds

    This paper presents tensorflow-riemopt, a Python library for geometric machine learning in TensorFlow. The library provides efficient implementations of neural network layers with manifold-constrained parameters, geometric operations on Riemannian manifolds, and stochastic optimization algorithms for non-Euclidean spaces. Designed for integration with TensorFlow Extended, it supports both research prototyping and pro

    Smirnov, Oleg

  3. arXiv2204.02179

    Towards Robust and Accurate Myoelectric Controller Design based on Multi-objective Optimization using Evolutionary Computation

    Myoelectric pattern recognition is one of the important aspects in the design of the control strategy for various applications including upper-limb prostheses and bio-robotic hand movement systems. The current work has proposed an approach to design an energy-efficient EMG-based controller by considering a kernelized SVM classifier for decoding the information of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to infer the u

    Shaikh, Ahmed Aqeel, Mukhopadhyay, Anand Kumar, Poddar, Soumyajit, Samui, Suman

  4. arXiv2302.13849

    Optimal Prediction Using Expert Advice and Randomized Littlestone Dimension

    A classical result in online learning characterizes the optimal mistake bound achievable by deterministic learners using the Littlestone dimension (Littlestone '88). We prove an analogous result for randomized learners: we show that the optimal expected mistake bound in learning a class $\mathcal{H}$ equals its randomized Littlestone dimension, which is the largest $d$ for which there exists a tree shattered by $

    Filmus, Yuval, Hanneke, Steve, Mehalel, Idan, Moran, Shay

  5. arXiv2305.16424

    SketchOGD: Memory-Efficient Continual Learning

    When machine learning models are trained continually on a sequence of tasks, they are often liable to forget what they learned on previous tasks--a phenomenon known as catastrophic forgetting. Proposed solutions to catastrophic forgetting tend to involve storing information about past tasks, meaning that memory usage is a chief consideration in determining their practicality. This paper develops a memory-efficient so

    Min, Youngjae, Wright, Benjamin, Bernstein, Jeremy, Azizan, Navid

  6. arXiv2311.13546

    Enigma: Application-Layer Privacy for Quantum Optimization on Untrusted Computers

    The Early Fault-Tolerant (EFT) era is emerging, where modest Quantum Error Correction (QEC) can enable quantum utility before full-scale fault tolerance. Quantum optimization is a leading candidate for early applications, but protecting these workloads is critical since they will run on expensive cloud services where providers could learn sensitive problem details. Experience with classical computing systems has show

    Ayanzadeh, Ramin, Mousavi, Ahmad, Basareh, Amirhossein, Alavisamani, Narges et al.

  7. arXiv2312.09245

    DriveMLM: Aligning Multi-Modal Large Language Models with Behavioral Planning States for Autonomous Driving

    Large language models (LLMs) have opened up new possibilities for intelligent agents, endowing them with human-like thinking and cognitive abilities. In this work, we delve into the potential of large language models (LLMs) in autonomous driving (AD). We introduce DriveMLM, an LLM-based AD framework that can perform close-loop autonomous driving in realistic simulators. To this end, (1) we bridge the gap between the

    Cui, Erfei, Wang, Wenhai, Li, Zhiqi, Xie, Jiangwei et al.

  8. arXiv2402.08182

    Variational Continual Test-Time Adaptation

    Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) task investigates effective domain adaptation under the scenario of continuous domain shifts during testing time. Due to the utilization of solely unlabeled samples, there exists significant uncertainty in model updates, leading CTTA to encounter severe error accumulation issues. In this paper, we introduce VCoTTA, a variational Bayesian approach to measure uncertainties in CTTA.

    Lyu, Fan, Du, Kaile, Li, Yuyang, Zhao, Hanyu et al.

  9. arXiv2403.05930

    Deep learning for multi-label classification of coral conditions in the Indo-Pacific via underwater photogrammetry

    Since coral reef ecosystems face threats from human activities and climate change, coral conservation programs are implemented worldwide. Monitoring coral health provides references for guiding conservation activities. However, current labor-intensive methods result in a backlog of unsorted images, highlighting the need for automated classification. Few studies have simultaneously utilized accurate annotations along

    Shao, Xinlei, Chen, Hongruixuan, Magson, Kirsty, Wang, Jiaqi et al.

  10. arXiv2403.13522

    REAL: Representation Enhanced Analytic Learning for Exemplar-free Class-incremental Learning

    Exemplar-free class-incremental learning (EFCIL) aims to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in class-incremental learning (CIL) without available historical training samples as exemplars. Compared with its exemplar-based CIL counterpart that stores exemplars, EFCIL suffers more from forgetting issues. Recently, a new EFCIL branch named Analytic Continual Learning (ACL) introduces a gradient-free paradigm via Recursive

    He, Run, Fang, Di, Chen, Yizhu, Tong, Kai et al.

  11. arXiv2406.20066

    ASSR-NeRF: Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution on Voxel Grid for High-Quality Radiance Fields Reconstruction

    NeRF-based methods reconstruct 3D scenes by building a radiance field with implicit or explicit representations. While NeRF-based methods can perform novel view synthesis (NVS) at arbitrary scale, the performance in high-resolution novel view synthesis (HRNVS) with low-resolution (LR) optimization often results in oversmoothing. On the other hand, single-image super-resolution (SR) aims to enhance LR images to HR cou

    Huang, Ding-Jiun, Chou, Zi-Ting, Wang, Yu-Chiang Frank, Sun, Cheng

  12. arXiv2407.10000

    Imbalances in Neurosymbolic Learning: Characterization and Mitigating Strategies

    We study one of the most popular problems in **neurosymbolic learning** (NSL), that of learning neural classifiers given only the result of applying a symbolic component $σ$ to the gold labels of the elements of a vector $\mathbf x$. The gold labels of the elements in $\mathbf x$ are unknown to the learner. We make multiple contributions, theoretical and practical, to address a problem that has not been studied so fa

    Wang, Kaifu, Tsamoura, Efthymia, Roth, Dan

  13. arXiv2407.17484

    A Survey of Accessible Explainable Artificial Intelligence Research

    The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into everyday life makes it essential to explain AI-based decision-making in a way that is understandable to all users, including those with disabilities. Accessible explanations are crucial as accessibility in technology promotes digital inclusion and allows everyone, regardless of their physical, sensory, or cognitive abilities, to use these technologies ef

    Nwokoye, Chukwunonso Henry, Peixoto, Maria J. P., Pandey, Akriti, Pardy, Lauren et al.

  14. arXiv2408.05427

    Detecting Masquerade Attacks in Controller Area Networks Using Graph Machine Learning

    Modern vehicles rely on a myriad of electronic control units (ECUs) interconnected via controller area networks (CANs) for critical operations. Despite their ubiquitous use and reliability, CANs are susceptible to sophisticated cyberattacks, particularly masquerade attacks, which inject false data that mimic legitimate messages at the expected frequency. These attacks pose severe risks such as unintended acceleration

    Marfo, William, Moriano, Pablo, Tosh, Deepak K., Moore, Shirley V.

  15. arXiv2408.15538

    TrafficGamer: Reliable and Flexible Traffic Simulation for Safety-Critical Scenarios with Game-Theoretic Oracles

    While modern Autonomous Vehicle (AV) systems can develop reliable driving policies under regular traffic conditions, they frequently struggle with safety-critical traffic scenarios. This difficulty primarily arises from the rarity of such scenarios in driving datasets and the complexities associated with predictive modeling of multiple vehicles. Effectively simulating safety-critical traffic situations is therefore a

    Qiao, Guanren, Quan, Guorui, Yu, Jiawei, Jia, Shujun et al.

  16. arXiv2410.01609

    SynJAC: Synthetic-data-driven Joint-granular Adaptation and Calibration for Domain Specific Scanned Document Key Information Extraction

    Visually Rich Documents (VRDs), comprising elements such as charts, tables, and paragraphs, convey complex information across diverse domains. However, extracting key information from these documents remains labour-intensive, particularly for scanned formats with inconsistent layouts and domain-specific requirements. Despite advances in pretrained models for VRD understanding, their dependence on large annotated data

    Ding, Yihao, Han, Soyeon Caren, Li, Zechuan, Chung, Hyunsuk

  17. arXiv2410.14235

    Towards Robust Knowledge Representations in Multilingual LLMs for Equivalence and Inheritance based Consistent Reasoning

    Reasoning and linguistic skills form the cornerstone of human intelligence, facilitating problem-solving and decision-making. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to impressive linguistic capabilities and emergent reasoning behaviors, fueling widespread adoption across application domains. However, LLMs still struggle with complex reasoning tasks, highlighting their systemic limitations. In this w

    Arora, Gaurav, Merugu, Srujana, Jain, Shreya, Saxena, Vaibhav

  18. arXiv2410.14839

    Multi-Task Dynamic Pricing in Credit Market with Contextual Information

    We study the dynamic pricing problem faced by a broker seeking to learn prices for a large number of credit market securities, such as corporate bonds, government bonds, loans, and other credit-related securities. A major challenge in pricing these securities stems from their infrequent trading and the lack of transparency in over-the-counter (OTC) markets, which leads to insufficient data for individual pricing. Nev

    Javanmard, Adel, Ji, Jingwei, Xu, Renyuan

  19. arXiv2411.05005

    Diff-2-in-1: Bridging Generation and Dense Perception with Diffusion Models

    Beyond high-fidelity image synthesis, diffusion models have recently exhibited promising results in dense visual perception tasks. However, most existing work treats diffusion models as a standalone component for perception tasks, employing them either solely for off-the-shelf data augmentation or as mere feature extractors. In contrast to these isolated and thus sub-optimal efforts, we introduce a unified, versatile

    Zheng, Shuhong, Bao, Zhipeng, Zhao, Ruoyu, Hebert, Martial et al.

  20. arXiv2411.07167

    Cascaded Dual Vision Transformer for Accurate Facial Landmark Detection

    Facial landmark detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision for many downstream applications. This paper introduces a new facial landmark detector based on vision transformers, which consists of two unique designs: Dual Vision Transformer (D-ViT) and Long Skip Connections (LSC). Based on the observation that the channel dimension of feature maps essentially represents the linear bases of the heatmap space,

    Dang, Ziqiang, Li, Jianfang, Liu, Lin

  21. arXiv2411.10029

    Toward Robust and Accurate Adversarial Camouflage Generation against Vehicle Detectors

    Adversarial camouflage is a widely used physical attack against vehicle detectors for its superiority in multi-view attack performance. One promising approach involves using differentiable neural renderers to facilitate adversarial camouflage optimization through gradient back-propagation. However, existing methods often struggle to capture environmental characteristics during the rendering process or produce adversa

    Zhou, Jiawei, Lyu, Linye, He, Daojing, Li, Yu

  22. arXiv2411.15611

    If you can describe it, they can see it: Cross-Modal Learning of Visual Concepts from Textual Descriptions

    Humans can visualize new and unknown concepts from their natural language description, based on their experience and previous knowledge. Insipired by this, we present a way to extend this ability to Vision-Language Models (VLMs), teaching them novel concepts by only using a textual description. We refer to this approach as Knowledge Transfer (KT). Our hypothesis is that the knowledge of a pre-trained VLM can be re-us

    Barbano, Carlo Alberto, Molinaro, Luca, Ciranni, Massimiliano, Aiello, Emanuele et al.

  23. arXiv2411.16380

    From Pretraining to Privacy: Federated Ultrasound Foundation Model with Self-Supervised Learning

    Ultrasound imaging is widely used in clinical diagnosis due to its non-invasive nature and real-time capabilities. However, traditional ultrasound diagnostics relies heavily on physician expertise and is often hampered by suboptimal image quality, leading to potential diagnostic errors. While artificial intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution to enhance clinical diagnosis by detecting abnormalities across vario

    Jiang, Yuncheng, Feng, Chun-Mei, Ren, Jinke, Wei, Jun et al.

  24. arXiv2411.17645

    Explainable AI for Classifying UTI Risk Groups Using a Real-World Linked EHR and Pathology Lab Dataset

    The use of machine learning and AI on electronic health records (EHRs) holds substantial potential for clinical insight. However, this approach faces challenges due to data heterogeneity, sparsity, temporal misalignment, and limited labeled outcomes. In this context, we leverage a linked EHR dataset of approximately one million de-identified individuals from Bristol, North Somerset, and South Gloucestershire, UK, to

    Dai, Yujie, Sullivan, Brian, Montout, Axel, Dillon, Amy et al.

  25. arXiv2412.04783

    KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment

    Wireless sensing has recently found widespread applications in diverse environments, including homes, offices, and public spaces. By analyzing patterns in channel state information (CSI), it is possible to infer human actions for tasks such as person identification, gesture recognition, and fall detection. However, CSI is highly sensitive to environmental changes, where even minor alterations can significantly distor

    Zhao, Zijian, Cai, Zhijie, Chen, Tingwei, Li, Xiaoyang et al.

On this calendar day 15

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2023year

    A series of mass protests began in Belgrade, Serbia, alleging electoral irregularities in the Serbian parliament and Belgrade city assembly elections.

  2. 2017year

    An Amtrak Cascades passenger train derailed near DuPont, Washington, killing three people and injuring sixty-five others.

  3. 1996year

    The school board of Oakland, California, passed a controversial resolution officially declaring African-American Vernacular English to be a separate language or dialect.

  4. 1979year

    Mohammad Mofatteh, an Iranian philosopher, was assassinated by the Furqan Group.

  5. 1969year

    On Her Majesty's Secret Service, the sixth James Bond film and the only one to star George Lazenby, premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London.

  6. 1966year

    Epimetheus, one of the moons of Saturn, was discovered, but was mistaken for Janus; it took twelve years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same orbit.

  7. 1963year

    Ghanaian and other African students organized a protest in Moscow's Red Square in response to the alleged murder of medical student Edmund Assare-Addo.

  8. 1958year

    The United States launched SCORE (rocket pictured), the world's first communications satellite.

  9. 1939year

    Second World War: The Luftwaffe won a victory over the Royal Air Force in the Battle of the Heligoland Bight, greatly influencing both sides' future aerial warfare strategy.

  10. 1932year

    Playing indoors at Chicago Stadium on a modified American football field, the Chicago Bears defeated the Portsmouth Spartans in the first playoff game of the National Football League.

  11. 1913year

    The Jew's Christmas, the first American film to include a rabbi as a character, was released.

  12. 1867year

    In Angola, New York, the last coach of a Lake Shore Railway train derailed, plunged 40 feet (12 m) down a gully, and caught fire, resulting in approximately 49 deaths.

  13. 1792year

    Thomas Paine (depicted) was found guilty of seditious libel for the publication of the second part of his book Rights of Man.

  14. 1622year

    Portuguese forces and their Imbangala allies defeated the Kongo army at the Battle of Mbumbi.

  15. 1499year

    Muslims in Granada began a rebellion against their Castilian rulers in response to forced conversions to Catholicism.