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Record 18022026 · captured 2026-08-25

Wednesday, 18 February 2026

The world looked up Robert Duvall. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-02-17 Wednesday, 18 February 2026 2026-02-19 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 1,143,778views

    Robert Duvall

    Robert Selden Duvall was an American actor and filmmaker, best known for his roles in films of the later 20th century. Duvall began acting professionally on stage in 1952, performing in summer plays at the Gateway Playhouse in Bellport on Long Island until 195

  2. 824,372views

    Jesse Jackson

    Jesse Louis Jackson was an American civil rights activist, LGBTQ rights activist, politician, and ordained Baptist minister. A protégé of Martin Luther King Jr. and James Bevel during the civil rights movement, he became one of the most prominent civil rights

  3. 422,443views

    Elana Meyers Taylor

    Elana Meyers Taylor is an American Olympic bobsledder who has competed since 2007. Born in Oceanside, California, Meyers Taylor was raised in Douglasville, Georgia and is a graduate of George Washington University, where she was a member of the softball team.

  4. 394,573views

    Ruby Ridge standoff

    The Ruby Ridge standoff was the siege of the Weaver family home in Boundary County, Idaho, in August 1992. On August 21, deputies of the United States Marshals Service (USMS) came to arrest Randy Weaver under a bench warrant for his failure to appear on federa

  5. 284,210views

    Luciana Pedraza

    Luciana Pedraza is an Argentine actress and director. She was married to American actor Robert Duvall from 2005 until his death in 2026. She is the granddaughter of Argentine aviation pioneer Susana Ferrari Billinghurst.

  6. 235,981views

    Jeffrey Epstein

    Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School in New York City, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing ta

  7. 217,292views

    Eileen Gu

    Eileen Feng Gu, also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing (谷爱凌), is a Chinese-American freestyle skier and model. She has represented China in halfpipe, slopestyle, and big air events since the 2018–19 season. With three gold and three silver medals, Gu is the

  8. 204,865views

    Lunar New Year

    Lunar New Year marks the beginning of a new year according to lunar calendars or, informally but commonly, to lunisolar calendars. Because a year of twelve lunar months is about 11 days shorter than a solar year, lunar cycle-based calendars may have strategies

  9. 188,293views

    James Talarico

    James Dell Talarico is an American politician and educator who has served since 2018 as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. He is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Texas.

  10. 175,746views

    2026 Winter Olympics

    The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially the XXV Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Milano Cortina 2026, were an international winter multi-sport event held from 6 to 22 February 2026, at multiple sites across Lombardy, Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südti

  11. 168,755views

    Wuthering Heights

    Wuthering Heights is the only novel by the English author Emily Brontë, initially published in 1847 under her pen name Ellis Bell. It concerns two extensive upland estates and their landowning families on the West Yorkshire moors, the Earnshaws and the Lintons

  12. 166,968views

    Robert Duvall filmography

    American actor, director, and producer Robert Duvall had an extensive career in film and television, first appearing on an episode of Armstrong Circle Theatre in 1959. His television work during the 1960s includes Route 66 (1961), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (19

  13. 164,033views

    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (TV series)

    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms is an American fantasy drama television series created by Ira Parker and George R. R. Martin. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the third television series in Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire franchise and is an adap

  14. 159,604views

    Epstein files

    The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails related to the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politici

  15. 148,558views

    Chinese New Year

    Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, marks the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important holidays in Chinese culture. Marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring, this festi

  16. 145,876views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  17. 141,300views

    Wuthering Heights (2026 film)

    Wuthering Heights is a 2026 romantic period drama film produced, written and directed by Emerald Fennell. Loosely based on the 1847 novel by Emily Brontë, the film is a reinterpretation intended by Fennell to "recreate the feeling of a teenage girl reading thi

  18. 129,222views

    2026 Men's T20 World Cup

    The 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was the tenth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, co-hosted by Board of Control for Cricket in India and Sri Lanka Cricket from 7 February to 8 March 2026. Sri Lanka had previously hosted the competition in 2012 and India i

  19. 126,777views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  20. 125,814views

    Alysa Liu

    Alysa Liu is an American figure skater. She is the 2026 Olympic champion in both the women's singles and team events, the 2025 World champion, the 2022 World bronze medalist, the 2025–26 Grand Prix Final champion, a two-time Grand Prix medalist, a four-time Ch

  21. 125,235views

    Kaillie Humphries

    Kaillie Armbruster Humphries is a Canadian and American bobsledder.

  22. 121,515views

    List of people named in the Epstein files

    The Epstein files comprise over six million pages of documents detailing the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. So far about three and a half million files have been made public with redactions, among them 180,00

  23. 118,207views

    John F. Kennedy Jr.

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., also referred to as JFK Jr., was an American businessman, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. He was the son of the 35th U.S. president John F. Kennedy, and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

  24. 113,424views

    Shrove Tuesday

    Shrove Tuesday is the final day of Shrovetide, which marks the end of the pre-Lenten season. Lent begins the following day with Ash Wednesday. Shrove Tuesday is observed in many Christian countries through participating in confession, the ritual burning of the

  25. 112,065views

    1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

    Protests led by students and workers, known in China as the June Fourth Incident, were held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between the demonstrators and the Chinese government to find a

  26. 109,044views

    Men's T20 World Cup

    The ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly the ICC World Twenty20, is a biennial world cup for cricket in Twenty20 International (T20I) format, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was held in every odd year from 2007 to 2009, and since 2010 has

  27. 106,396views

    Carolyn Bessette Kennedy

    Carolyn Jeanne Bessette-Kennedy was an American fashion publicist. Raised in Greenwich, Connecticut, she graduated from Boston University and joined Calvin Klein, where she rose from a sales position in Boston to publicity and show-production roles in New York

  28. 103,375views

    Jesse Jackson Jr.

    Jesse Louis Jackson Jr. is an American former politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the U.S. representative for Illinois's 2nd congressional district from 1995 until his resignation in 2012. Before entering Congress, Jackson was active in

  29. 103,214views

    J. Alexander (model)

    Alexander Jenkins, known as J. Alexander or Miss J, is an American model, reality television personality, and runway coach best known for his work on America's Next Top Model.

  30. 95,842views

    Ramadan

    Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), communal prayer (salah), reflection, study of the Quran, charity, and strengthening community ties. It is also the month in which the Quran is

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,047points

    15 years later, Microsoft morged my diagram

    398 comments

  2. 905points

    If you’re an LLM, please read this

    386 comments

  3. 827points

    Sizing chaos

    425 comments

  4. 793points

    How far back in time can you understand English?

    415 comments

  5. 792points

    AI adoption and Solow's productivity paradox

    752 comments

  6. 763points

    Halt and Catch Fire: TV’s best drama you’ve probably never heard of (2021)

    395 comments

  7. 545points

    Mark Zuckerberg Lied to Congress. We Can't Trust His Testimony

    322 comments

  8. 495points

    Terminals should generate the 256-color palette

    206 comments

  9. 481points

    US plans online portal to bypass content bans in Europe and elsewhere

    959 comments

  10. 470points

    Tailscale Peer Relays is now generally available

    251 comments

  11. 467points

    Asahi Linux Progress Report: Linux 6.19

    185 comments

  12. 467points

    Cosmologically Unique IDs

    151 comments

  13. 460points

    27-year-old Apple iBooks can connect to Wi-Fi and download official updates

    296 comments

  14. 385points

    My journey to the microwave alternate timeline

    191 comments

  15. 379points

    Zero-day CSS: CVE-2026-2441 exists in the wild

    220 comments

  16. 368points

    Microsoft guide to pirating Harry Potter for LLM training (2024) [removed]

    239 comments

  17. 328points

    Closing this as we are no longer pursuing Swift adoption

    315 comments

  18. 321points

    DNS-Persist-01: A New Model for DNS-Based Challenge Validation

    162 comments

  19. 279points

    Google Public CA is down

    160 comments

  20. 278points

    The only moat left is money?

    383 comments

  21. 272points

    Microsoft says bug causes Copilot to summarize confidential emails

    74 comments

  22. 229points

    There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming (2024)

    293 comments

  23. 202points

    The Future of AI Software Development

    142 comments

  24. 179points

    A DuckDB-based metabase alternative

    40 comments

  25. 174points

    Warren Buffett dumps $1.7B of Amazon stock

    182 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2107.03633

    Generalization Error of GAN from the Discriminator's Perspective

    The generative adversarial network (GAN) is a well-known model for learning high-dimensional distributions, but the mechanism for its generalization ability is not understood. In particular, GAN is vulnerable to the memorization phenomenon, the eventual convergence to the empirical distribution. We consider a simplified GAN model with the generator replaced by a density, and analyze how the discriminator contributes

    Yang, Hongkang, E, Weinan

  2. arXiv2211.01231

    Interval Markov Decision Processes with Continuous Action-Spaces

    Interval Markov Decision Processes (IMDPs) are finite-state uncertain Markov models, where the transition probabilities belong to intervals. Recently, there has been a surge of research on employing IMDPs as abstractions of stochastic systems for control synthesis. However, due to the absence of algorithms for synthesis over IMDPs with continuous action-spaces, the action-space is assumed discrete a-priori, which is

    Delimpaltadakis, Giannis, Lahijanian, Morteza, Mazo Jr., Manuel, Laurenti, Luca

  3. arXiv2305.03571

    Model-free Reinforcement Learning of Semantic Communication by Stochastic Policy Gradient

    Following the recent success of Machine Learning tools in wireless communications, the idea of semantic communication by Weaver from 1949 has gained attention. It breaks with Shannon's classic design paradigm by aiming to transmit the meaning, i.e., semantics, of a message instead of its exact version, allowing for information rate savings. In this work, we apply the Stochastic Policy Gradient (SPG) to design a s

    Beck, Edgar, Bockelmann, Carsten, Dekorsy, Armin

  4. arXiv2306.17652

    Accurate 2D Reconstruction for PET Scanners based on the Analytical White Image Model

    In this paper, we provide a precise mathematical model of crystal-to-crystal response which is used to generate the white image - a necessary compensation model needed to overcome the physical limitations of the PET scanner. We present a closed-form solution, as well as several accurate approximations, due to the complexity of the exact mathematical expressions. We prove, experimentally and analytically, that the dif

    Matulić, Tomislav, Seršić, Damir

  5. arXiv2308.09730

    The Utility of the Virtual Imaging Trials Methodology for Objective Characterization of AI Systems and Training Data

    Purpose: The credibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for medical imaging continues to be a challenge, affected by the diversity of models, the data used to train the models, and applicability of their combination to produce reproducible results for new data. In this work, we aimed to explore whether emerging Virtual Imaging Trials (VIT) methodologies can provide an objective resource to approach this chall

    Tushar, Fakrul Islam, Dahal, Lavsen, Sotoudeh-Paima, Saman, Abadi, Ehsan et al.

  6. arXiv2309.08615

    Energy Concerns with HPC Systems and Applications

    For various reasons including those related to climate changes, {\em energy} has become a critical concern in all relevant activities and technical designs. For the specific case of computer activities, the problem is exacerbated with the emergence and pervasiveness of the so called {\em intelligent devices}. From the application side, we point out the special topic of {\em Artificial Intelligence}, who clearly needs

    Nana, Roblex, Tadonki, Claude, Dokladal, Petr, Mesri, Youssef

  7. arXiv2401.15068

    Pairing Orthographically Variant Literary Words to Standard Equivalents Using Neural Edit Distance Models

    We present a novel corpus consisting of orthographically variant words found in works of 19th century U.S. literature annotated with their corresponding "standard" word pair. We train a set of neural edit distance models to pair these variants with their standard forms, and compare the performance of these models to the performance of a set of neural edit distance models trained on a corpus of orthographic er

    Messner, Craig, Lippincott, Tom

  8. arXiv2403.08836

    Structural Positional Encoding for knowledge integration in transformer-based medical process monitoring

    Predictive process monitoring is a process mining task aimed at forecasting information about a running process trace, such as the most correct next activity to be executed. In medical domains, predictive process monitoring can provide valuable decision support in atypical and nontrivial situations. Decision support and quality assessment in medicine cannot ignore domain knowledge, in order to be grounded on all the

    Irwin, Christopher, Dossena, Marco, Leonardi, Giorgio, Montani, Stefania

  9. arXiv2405.20178

    Non-intrusive data-driven model order reduction for circuits based on Hammerstein architectures

    We demonstrate that system identification techniques can provide a basis for effective, non-intrusive model order reduction (MOR) for common circuits that are key building blocks in microelectronics. Our approach is motivated by the practical operation of these circuits and utilizes a canonical Hammerstein architecture. To demonstrate the approach we develop parsimonious Hammerstein models for a nonlinear CMOS differ

    Hanson, Joshua, Kuberry, Paul, Paskaleva, Biliana, Bochev, Pavel

  10. arXiv2405.21012

    IGC-Net for conditional average potential outcome estimation over time

    Estimating potential outcomes for treatments over time based on observational data is important for personalized decision-making in medicine. However, many existing methods for this task fail to properly adjust for time-varying confounding and thus yield biased estimates. There are only a few neural methods with proper adjustments, but these have inherent limitations (e.g., division by propensity scores that are ofte

    Hess, Konstantin, Frauen, Dennis, Melnychuk, Valentyn, Feuerriegel, Stefan

  11. arXiv2406.03862

    Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning against Adversarial Behavior Manipulation

    This study investigates behavior-targeted attacks on reinforcement learning and their countermeasures. Behavior-targeted attacks aim to manipulate the victim's behavior as desired by the adversary through adversarial interventions in state observations. Existing behavior-targeted attacks have some limitations, such as requiring white-box access to the victim's policy. To address this, we propose a novel attac

    Yamabe, Shojiro, Fukuchi, Kazuto, Sakuma, Jun

  12. arXiv2406.07990

    Topological quantification of ambiguity in semantic search

    We studied how the local topological structure of sentence-embedding neighborhoods encodes semantic ambiguity. Extending ideas that link word-level polysemy to non-trivial persistent homology, we generalized the concept to full sentences and quantified ambiguity of a query in a semantic search process with two persistent homology metrics: the 1-Wasserstein norm of $H_{0}$ and the maximum loop lifetime of $H_{1}$. We

    Barillot, Thomas Roland, De Castro, Alex

  13. arXiv2407.03646

    Differentiating Between Human-Written and AI-Generated Texts Using Automatically Extracted Linguistic Features

    While extensive research has focused on ChatGPT in recent years, very few studies have systematically quantified and compared linguistic features between human-written and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated language. This exploratory study aims to investigate how various linguistic components are represented in both types of texts, assessing the ability of AI to emulate human writing. Using human-authored essays

    Georgiou, Georgios P.

  14. arXiv2407.05180

    ReCAP: Recursive Cross Attention Network for Pseudo-Label Generation in Robotic Surgical Skill Assessment

    In surgical skill assessment, the Objective Structured Assessments of Technical Skills (OSATS) and Global Rating Scale (GRS) are well-established tools for evaluating surgeons during training. These metrics, along with performance feedback, help surgeons improve and reach practice standards. Recent research on the open-source JIGSAWS dataset, which includes both GRS and OSATS labels, has focused on regressing GRS sco

    Quarez, Julien, Modat, Marc, Ourselin, Sebastien, Shapey, Jonathan et al.

  15. arXiv2407.12226

    Individualized Federated Learning for Traffic Prediction with Error Driven Aggregation

    Low-latency traffic prediction is vital for smart city traffic management. Federated Learning has emerged as a promising technique for Traffic Prediction (FLTP), offering several advantages such as privacy preservation, reduced communication overhead, improved prediction accuracy, and enhanced adaptability to changing traffic conditions. However, majority of the current FLTP frameworks lack a real-time model updating

    Chen, Hang, Meese, Collin, Nejad, Mark, Shen, Chien-Chung

  16. arXiv2408.00539

    Intermittent Semi-Working Mask: A New Masking Paradigm for LLMs

    Multi-turn dialogues and context-intensive tasks challenge Large Language Models (LLMs) to integrate long histories without sacrificing generation quality. Although prefix LLMs can better exploit historical context via bidirectional attention on prefix tokens, they are rarely used in practice because multi-turn training requires many duplicated triplets, and its bidirectional prefix prevents KV-cache reuse at inferen

    Hu, HaoYuan, Lu, Mingcong, Luo, Di, Wu, XinYa et al.

  17. arXiv2408.14073

    Score-based change point detection via tracking the best of infinitely many experts

    We propose an algorithm for nonparametric online change point detection based on sequential score function estimation and the tracking the best expert approach. The core of the procedure is a version of the fixed share forecaster tailored to the case of infinite number of experts and quadratic loss functions. The algorithm shows promising results in numerical experiments on artificial and real-world data sets. Its pe

    Markovich, Anna, Puchkin, Nikita

  18. arXiv2409.11733

    Human-like Affective Cognition in Foundation Models

    Understanding emotions is fundamental to human interaction and experience. Humans easily infer emotions from situations or facial expressions, situations from emotions, and do a variety of other affective cognition. How adept is modern AI at these inferences? We introduce an evaluation framework for testing affective cognition in foundation models. Starting from psychological theory, we generate 1,280 diverse scenari

    Gandhi, Kanishk, Lynch, Zoe, Fränken, Jan-Philipp, Patterson, Kayla et al.

  19. arXiv2410.02605

    Policy Gradients for Cumulative Prospect Theory in Reinforcement Learning

    We derive a policy gradient theorem for Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) objectives in finite-horizon Reinforcement Learning (RL), generalizing the standard policy gradient theorem and encompassing distortion-based risk objectives as special cases. Motivated by behavioral economics, CPT combines an asymmetric utility transformation around a reference point with probability distortion. Building on our theorem, we desi

    Lepel, Olivier, Barakat, Anas

  20. arXiv2410.02674

    Examining Language Modeling Assumptions Using an Annotated Literary Dialect Corpus

    We present a dataset of 19th century American literary orthovariant tokens with a novel layer of human-annotated dialect group tags designed to serve as the basis for computational experiments exploring literarily meaningful orthographic variation. We perform an initial broad set of experiments over this dataset using both token (BERT) and character (CANINE)-level contextual language models. We find indications that

    Messner, Craig, Lippincott, Tom

  21. arXiv2410.05225

    ETGL-DDPG: A Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm for Sparse Reward Continuous Control

    We consider deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) in the context of reinforcement learning with sparse rewards. To enhance exploration, we introduce a search procedure, \emph{$ε{t}$-greedy}, which generates exploratory options for exploring less-visited states. We prove that search using $εt$-greedy has polynomial sample complexity under mild MDP assumptions. To more efficiently use the information provided by re

    Futuhi, Ehsan, Karimi, Shayan, Gao, Chao, Müller, Martin

  22. arXiv2410.11855

    Online GPU Energy Optimization with Switching-Aware Bandits

    Energy consumption has become a bottleneck for future computing architectures, from wearable devices to leadership-class supercomputers. Existing energy management techniques largely target CPUs, even though GPUs now dominate power draw in heterogeneous high performance computing (HPC) systems. Moreover, many prior methods rely on either purely offline or hybrid offline and online training, which is impractical and r

    Xu, Xiongxiao, Bekele, Solomon Abera, Videau, Brice, Shu, Kai

  23. arXiv2411.12174

    Just KIDDIN: Knowledge Infusion and Distillation for Detection of INdecent Memes

    Toxicity identification in online multimodal environments remains a challenging task due to the complexity of contextual connections across modalities (e.g., textual and visual). In this paper, we propose a novel framework that integrates Knowledge Distillation (KD) from Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) and knowledge infusion to enhance the performance of toxicity detection in hateful memes. Our approach extracts

    Garg, Rahul, Padhi, Trilok, Jain, Hemang, Kursuncu, Ugur et al.

  24. arXiv2412.05103

    Integrating Semantic Communication and Human Decision-Making into an End-to-End Sensing-Decision Framework

    As early as 1949, Weaver defined communication in a very broad sense to include all procedures by which one mind or technical system can influence another, thus establishing the idea of semantic communication. With the recent success of machine learning in expert assistance systems where sensed information is wirelessly provided to a human to assist task execution, the need to design effective and efficient communica

    Beck, Edgar, Lin, Hsuan-Yu, Rückert, Patrick, Bao, Yongping et al.

  25. arXiv2412.09049

    Dial-In LLM: Human-Aligned LLM-in-the-loop Intent Clustering for Customer Service Dialogues

    Discovering customer intentions is crucial for automated service agents, yet existing intent clustering methods often fall short due to their reliance on embedding distance metrics and neglect of underlying semantic structures. To address these limitations, we propose an LLM-in-the-loop (LLM-ITL) intent clustering framework, integrating the language understanding capabilities of LLMs into conventional clustering algo

    Hong, Mengze, Ng, Wailing, Zhang, Chen Jason, Song, Yuanfeng et al.

On this calendar day 17

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2014year

    A series of violent events (pictured) involving protesters, riot police, and unknown shooters began in Kyiv that culminated in the ousting of Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych five days later.

  2. 2013year

    Eight gunmen stole US$50,000,000 worth of diamonds from a Swiss-bound aircraft at Brussels Airport.

  3. 2010year

    In a coup d'état, military rebels attacked the presidential palace in Niamey, Niger, and replaced President Mamadou Tandja with a ruling junta, the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy.

  4. 2010year

    WikiLeaks published the first of hundreds of thousands of classified documents disclosed by Chelsea Manning.

  5. 2001year

    Inter-ethnic violence between the Dayak and the Madurese broke out in Sampit, Indonesia, ultimately causing more than 500 deaths and the displacement of 100,000 Madurese from their homes.

  6. 2001year

    American FBI agent Robert Hanssen was arrested for having spied for the KGB and GRU over a 22-year period.

  7. 1977year

    NASA's first Space Shuttle, Enterprise, made its first test flight on top of the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (both pictured).

  8. 1977year

    The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire started during Chinese New Year when a firecracker ignited the wreaths of late Mao Zedong, killing 694 personnel.

  9. 1946year

    President Harry S. Truman signed the Rescission Act, annulling benefits payable to Filipino troops who fought for the U.S. during World War II.

  10. 1943year

    The core members of the White Rose, an anti-Nazi resistance group, were arrested by the Gestapo.

  11. 1878year

    Competition between two American merchants in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, turned into a range war when a member of one faction was murdered by the other.

  12. 1873year

    Vasil Levski, a national hero of Bulgaria, was executed in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities for his efforts to establish an independent Bulgarian republic.

  13. 1814year

    War of the Sixth Coalition: French troops led by Napoleon forced the Army of Bohemia to retreat after it advanced dangerously close to Paris.

  14. 1766year

    Enslaved Malagasy captives on the Dutch East India Company slave ship Meermin began a mutiny that led to the ship's destruction on Cape Agulhas in present-day South Africa and the recapture of the instigators.

  15. 1637year

    Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, a Spanish fleet intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of forty-four vessels escorted by six men-of-war, destroying or capturing twenty ships.

  16. 1268year

    Northern Crusades: The Battle of Wesenberg (depicted) took place between Novgorodian and Pskovian forces against the Livonian Order and its allies, ending with Russian forces retreating from Danish Estonia.

  17. -3102year

    According to Hindu scriptures, Kali Yuga, the last of the four stages that the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas, began.