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Record 16102026 · captured 2026-10-17

Friday, 16 October 2026

The world looked up GBU-43/B MOAB. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-10-15 Friday, 16 October 2026 2026-10-17 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 453,110views

    GBU-43/B MOAB

    The GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast is a large-yield bomb, developed for the United States military by Albert L. Weimorts, Jr. of the Air Force Research Laboratory. It was first tested in 2003. At the time of development, it was said to be the most powerfu

  2. 428,191views

    Katie Zacharia

    Kate Sharon Zacharia (née Black) is an American political commentator who served as the 37th White House press secretary in October 2026. She served for only five days, making her the shortest-serving White House press secretary in U.S. history.

  3. 341,702views

    Jailer 2

    Jailer 2 is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Nelson Dilipkumar. It was produced by Kalanithi Maran through Sun Pictures. A sequel to Jailer (2023), the film stars Rajinikanth, Ramya Krishnan, Yogi Babu, Mirnaa and Rithvik

  4. 234,663views

    Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series) season 20

    Bigg Boss 20, also known as Bigg Boss: Tathas-two, is the twentieth season of the Indian Hindi-language reality television series Bigg Boss. It premiered on 6 September 2026 on Colors TV and streams digitally on JioHotstar. Salman Khan is hosting the show for

  5. 185,306views

    RJ Mitte

    Roy Frank "RJ" Mitte III was an American actor and disability rights activist. Born in Jackson, Mississippi, Mitte was diagnosed with cerebral palsy when he was three years old. He moved to Los Angeles in 2006 and worked with a personal talent manager to find

  6. 160,732views

    Mathematics

    Mathematics is a field of knowledge concerned with abstract concepts such as numbers, geometric shapes, sets, functions, and probabilities. It uses logical reasoning and proof to study and establish their properties, often expressed as theorems, formulas, and

  7. 156,839views

    List of equations

    This is a list of equations, indicating each Wikipedia page under appropriate bands of their field.

  8. 143,474views

    Imran Khan (film actor)

    Imran Khan is an American actor and director of Indian origin, known for his work in Hindi-language films. He has received several accolades, including a Filmfare Award, and is known for his work across a range of film genres.

  9. 137,761views

    Nidal Hasan

    Nidal Malik Hasan is an American mass murderer and physician, who previously served as a United States Army major and perpetrated the 2009 Fort Hood shooting, in which he murdered 13 people and injured 32 others.

  10. 130,252views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  11. 122,179views

    VisionQuest

    VisionQuest is an American television miniseries created by Terry Matalas for the streaming service Disney+, based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Vision. A spin-off from the miniseries WandaVision (2021), it is the 18th television series in the Marve

  12. 113,060views

    Street Fighter (2026 film)

    Street Fighter is a 2026 martial arts comedy film directed by Kitao Sakurai and written by Sakurai and T. J. Fixman, with a story by Dalan Musson and Gary Dauberman. It is the third live-action feature-length film based on the Street Fighter video game series

  13. 107,382views

    Jeff Bezos

    Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman, and the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes, he was the worl

  14. 106,358views

    Kimberly Guilfoyle

    Kimberly Ann Guilfoyle is an American media personality and politician who served as the United States ambassador to Greece from 2025 until her resignation in 2026. She previously served as an advisor and led the fundraising division of the Donald Trump 2020 p

  15. 103,066views

    Carrie (miniseries)

    Carrie is an American supernatural horror television miniseries developed by Mike Flanagan, and produced by Amazon MGM Studios for Amazon Prime Video. The first series adaptation of the eponymous franchise, it is based on the 1974 novel by Stephen King, and is

  16. 98,368views

    James Talarico

    James Dell Talarico is an American politician, Presbyterian seminarian, and educator serving since 2018 as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. He is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Texas.

  17. 83,752views

    Ilhan Omar

    Ilhan Abdullahi Omar is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district since 2019. The district includes all of Minneapolis and some of its first-ring suburbs. From 2017 to 2019, Omar served in the Minnesot

  18. 78,147views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone 'lemon'.

  19. 74,324views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as

  20. 74,114views

    Below (miniseries)

    Below is a 2026 Canadian thriller miniseries created by Jesse McKeown and starring Josh Hartnett, Mackenzie Davis, and Charlie Heaton. It premiered on Netflix on October 8, 2026. The series received generally positive reviews from critics.

  21. 72,400views

    Crystal Lake (TV series)

    Crystal Lake is a American slasher television series developed by Brad Caleb Kane that is based on the Friday the 13th film franchise. It is a prequel to the 1980 film and stars Linda Cardellini in the leading role of Pamela Voorhees, with Callum Vinson as a y

  22. 71,020views

    Christopher Coke

    Christopher Michael Coke, also known as Dudus, is a convicted Jamaican drug lord and the leader of the Shower Posse, a violent drug gang started by his father Lester Coke in Jamaica, which exported "large quantities" of marijuana and cocaine into the United St

  23. 65,089views

    Hilary Swank

    Hilary Ann Swank is an American actress and film producer. Known for her leading roles in film, she has received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, an Actor Award, two Critics' Choice Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards as well as nomination for

  24. 63,765views

    Jake Bauers

    Jakob Christopher Bauers is an American professional baseball first baseman and left fielder for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Tampa Bay Rays, Cleveland Indians, Seattle Mariners, and New York Yan

  25. 63,480views

    Whalefall (film)

    Whalefall is a 2026 American survival thriller film directed and produced by Brian Duffield, based on the 2023 novel by Daniel Kraus, who co-wrote the script with Duffield. The film follows a scuba diver who, while searching for the remains of his estranged fa

  26. 62,975views

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and th

  27. 61,949views

    Karoline Leavitt

    Karoline Claire Leavitt is an American political spokesperson who served as the 36th White House press secretary from 2025 to 2026. A member of the Republican Party, she was the party's nominee in the 2022 election for New Hampshire's 1st congressional distric

  28. 59,563views

    Anna's Archive

    Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGe

  29. 59,106views

    Lizzie Borden

    Lizzie Andrew Borden was an American woman who was tried and acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. No other individuals were charged with the murders.

  30. 58,527views

    Love of Your Life (film)

    Love of Your Life is a 2026 American romantic drama film directed by Rachel Morrison, from a script by Julia Cox. It stars Margaret Qualley, Aaron Pierre, Patrick Schwarzenegger, Gabriel Basso, and Catherine Keener. It is produced by Ryan Gosling and Jessie He

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,405points

    Tesla Roadster

    2,457 comments

  2. 852points

    Claude reveals ECDSA curve origins

    318 comments

  3. 491points

    90% of US working hours are spent on tasks not covered well by AI benchmarks

    413 comments

  4. 334points

    How the Claude Code team does code review

    310 comments

  5. 318points

    I love software rendering

    202 comments

  6. 310points

    Waymo in Toronto

    411 comments

  7. 308points

    Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio

    158 comments

  8. 281points

    You could have invented transformers from memory

    67 comments

  9. 279points

    Llama.cpp on a jailbroken PS5: run any GGUF model natively on the console

    69 comments

  10. 253points

    Any window from your Mac, on your iPhone and iPad

    75 comments

  11. 252points

    JPEG XL vs. AVIF for web use-cases

    176 comments

  12. 248points

    Anthropic assigned highest junk credit rating in June

    75 comments

  13. 223points

    RPKI now protects 70% of internet routes

    105 comments

  14. 218points

    Show HN: Gemini 4 Argon plays StarCraft

    99 comments

  15. 217points

    I never authorized an integration that scans my secrets

    185 comments

  16. 216points

    eBay Restricts Listings of Radio Equipment, but Exempts Ham-Band-Only Gear

    177 comments

  17. 208points

    The Folders Programming Language

    37 comments

  18. 205points

    US Rep Announces Congressional Legislation to Protect Video Game Ownership

    113 comments

  19. 197points

    Postgres 19 delayed after AI reviewers find more bugs than humans can fix

    77 comments

  20. 191points

    Desire to Move Permanently to U.S. at New Low

    199 comments

  21. 187points

    Big Fish: Exploiting a 37-Year-Old Kernel Bug in OpenBSD

    58 comments

  22. 163points

    FLUX 3 Image Klein

    45 comments

  23. 151points

    /dev/null: social network for developers

    132 comments

  24. 146points

    What on Earth Is Dekton?

    52 comments

  25. 135points

    Designing more efficient quantum circuits with Claude

    32 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2102.00225

    Learning From How Humans Correct

    In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and relabel them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel method to incorporate the human correction information into deep learning model. Human know how to correct noisy data. So the correction information can be inject into deep learning

    Guo, Tong

  2. arXiv2302.04391

    The Re-Label Method For Data-Centric Machine Learning

    In industry deep learning application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. To solve this problem and achieve more than 90 score in dev dataset, we present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label the noisy data by human, given the model predictions as references in human labeling. In this paper, we illustrate our idea for a broad set of deep learning tasks, includes classification

    Guo, Tong

  3. arXiv2310.17882

    LOOP-MAC: Learning-Based Multi-Agent Coordination with Guaranteed Local Feasibility in a Virtual Power Plant

    By aggregating distributed energy resources (DERs) into a single dispatchable resource, virtual power plants (VPPs) enable the grid to use the flexibility of numerous small-scale DERs. Delivering an aggregate VPP commitment requires multi-agent coordination, where agents manage local DER models and operating constraints while jointly meeting a power commitment within limited communication rounds. Classical distribute

    Li, Meiyi, Ruda, Lucas, Mohammadi, Javad

  4. arXiv2312.02659

    Supervised learning of spatial features with STDP and homeostasis using Spiking Neural Networks on SpiNNaker

    Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have gained significant popularity thanks to their ability to learn using the well-known backpropagation algorithm. Conversely, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), despite having broader capabilities than ANNs, have always posed challenges in the training phase. This paper shows a new method to perform supervised learning on SNNs, using Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) and homeost

    Davies, Sergio, Gait, Andrew, Rowley, Andrew, Di Nuovo, Alessandro

  5. arXiv2402.05804

    InkSight: Offline-to-Online Handwriting Conversion by Teaching Vision-Language Models to Read and Write

    Digital note-taking is gaining popularity, offering a durable, editable, and easily indexable way of storing notes in a vectorized form, known as digital ink. However, a substantial gap remains between this way of note-taking and traditional pen-and-paper note-taking, a practice that is still favored by a vast majority. Our work InkSight, aims to bridge the gap by empowering physical note-takers to effortlessly conve

    Mitrevski, Blagoj, Rak, Arina, Schnitzler, Julian, Li, Chengkun et al.

  6. arXiv2405.00712

    SoK: Behind the Accuracy of Complex Human Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning

    Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a well-studied field with research dating back to the 1980s. Over time, HAR technologies have evolved significantly from manual feature extraction, rule-based algorithms, and simple machine learning models to powerful deep learning models, from one sensor type to a diverse array of sensing modalities. The scope has also expanded from recognising a limited set of activities to encom

    Nguyen, Duc-Anh, Le-Khac, Nhien-An

  7. arXiv2406.05630

    Ctrl-V: Higher Fidelity Video Generation with Bounding-Box Controlled Object Motion

    Controllable video generation has attracted significant attention, largely due to advances in video diffusion models. In domains such as autonomous driving, it is essential to develop highly accurate predictions for object motions. This paper tackles a crucial challenge of how to exert precise control over object motion for realistic video synthesis. To accomplish this, we 1) control object movements using bounding b

    Luo, Ge Ya, Luo, Zhi Hao, Gosselin, Anthony, Jolicoeur-Martineau, Alexia et al.

  8. arXiv2406.07243

    MBBQ: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Comparison of Stereotypes in Generative LLMs

    Generative large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit harmful biases and stereotypes. While safety fine-tuning typically takes place in English, if at all, these models are being used by speakers of many different languages. There is existing evidence that the performance of these models is inconsistent across languages and that they discriminate based on demographic factors of the user. Motivated by thi

    Neplenbroek, Vera, Bisazza, Arianna, Fernández, Raquel

  9. arXiv2406.18397

    Second Maximum of a Gaussian Random Field and Exact (t-)Spacing test

    In this article, we introduce the novel concept of the second maximum of a Gaussian random field defined on a Riemannian manifold: Once the field reaches its global maximum at a point $t_1$, the second maximum is the largest value of the field away from $t_1$, after the value and the gradient of the field at $t_1$ have been removed. This statistic serves as a powerful tool for characterizing the distribution of the g

    Azaïs, Jean-Marc, Dalmao, Federico, De Castro, Yohann

  10. arXiv2406.20031

    Pairwise Difference Learning for Classification

    Pairwise difference learning (PDL) has recently been introduced as a new meta-learning technique for regression. Instead of learning a mapping from instances to outcomes in the standard way, the key idea is to learn a function that takes two instances as input and predicts the difference between the respective outcomes. Given a function of this kind, predictions for a query instance are derived from every training ex

    Belaid, Mohamed Karim, Rabus, Maximilian, Hüllermeier, Eyke

  11. arXiv2408.04140

    UNLEARN Efficient Removal of Knowledge in Large Language Models

    Given the prevalence of large language models (LLMs) and the prohibitive cost of training these models from scratch, dynamically forgetting specific knowledge e.g., private or proprietary, without retraining the model has become an important capability. This paper proposes a novel method to achieve this objective called UNLEARN. The approach builds upon subspace methods to identify and specifically target the removal

    Lizzo, Tyler, Heck, Larry

  12. arXiv2409.12500

    LLMR: Knowledge Distillation with a Large Language Model-Induced Reward

    Large language models have become increasingly popular and demonstrated remarkable performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, these models are typically computationally expensive and difficult to be deployed in resource-constrained environments. In this paper, we propose LLMR, a novel knowledge distillation (KD) method based on a reward function induced from large language models. We con

    Li, Dongheng, Hao, Yongchang, Mou, Lili

  13. arXiv2410.05203

    Beyond FVD: Enhanced Evaluation Metrics for Video Generation Quality

    The Fréchet Video Distance (FVD) is a widely adopted metric for evaluating video generation distribution quality. However, its effectiveness relies on critical assumptions. Our analysis reveals three significant limitations: (1) the non-Gaussianity of the Inflated 3D Convnet (I3D) feature space; (2) the insensitivity of I3D features to temporal distortions; (3) the impractical sample sizes required for reliable estim

    Luo, Ge Ya, Favero, Gian Mario, Luo, Zhi Hao, Jolicoeur-Martineau, Alexia et al.

  14. arXiv2411.10957

    STAMP: Symmetric Temporal Averaging Message Passing for Domain Adaptation in Chronologically Split Graphs

    This paper addresses domain adaptation in graph-structured data under chronological splits. We consider transductive semi-supervised node classification (SSNC), in which labels of historical nodes are used to predict labels of more recent nodes. Temporal dependencies in graph connectivity induce distribution shifts across time, often degrading the performance of models trained on past nodes. Despite its practical rel

    Park, Joo Young, Park, Sejun, Park, Hyunwoo

  15. arXiv2411.16164

    Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Decade Survey

    Text-to-image synthesis (T2I) focuses on generating high-quality images from textual descriptions In this survey, we review 490 papers on T2I spanning the past decade, with representative advances covered through 2026. We start by briefly introducing how GANs, autoregressive models, and diffusion models have been used for image generation, and we additionally examine the shared components whose evolution has driven r

    Zhang, Nonghai, Tang, Hao

  16. arXiv2412.07251

    KULTURE Bench: A Benchmark for Assessing Language Model in Korean Cultural Context

    Large language models have exhibited significant enhancements in performance across various tasks. However, the complexity of their evaluation increases as these models generate more fluent and coherent content. Current multilingual benchmarks often use translated English versions, which may incorporate Western cultural biases that do not accurately assess other languages and cultures. To address this research gap, w

    Wang, Xiaonan, Yeo, Jinyoung, Lim, Joon-Ho, Kim, Hansaem

  17. arXiv2412.17907

    A Multimodal Emotion Recognition System: Integrating Facial Expressions, Body Movement, Speech, and Spoken Language

    Psychological evaluation relies on clinicians' observation and interpretation of a patient's emotional expression, which is susceptible to subjectivity, bias, fatigue, and inconsistency. This paper presents a multimodal emotion recognition system designed to support, rather than replace, the evaluator. The system combines facial expression recognition, speech emotion recognition, text-based emotion recognitio

    Kraack, Kris

  18. arXiv2501.07754

    BOLT: Universal Classifier Training via a Bayes-Error Upper Bound

    This work introduces a novel approach to compute a universal upper bound on the Bayes error rate (BER) from classifier-output samples, which serves as a Bayes-error-related performance criterion for the underlying classification task. We show that the bound is tight in the binary case and characterize the max-sum gap that appears in the aggregate multiclass formulation. Based on this bound, we define a new loss funct

    Naeini, Mohammadreza Tavasoli, Bereyhi, Ali, Noshad, Morteza, Liang, Ben et al.

  19. arXiv2502.13392

    Atomic Proximal Policy Optimization for Electric Robo-Taxi Dispatch and Charger Allocation

    Pioneering companies such as Waymo have deployed electric robo-taxi services in several U.S. cities. Operating such fleets requires coordinating ride matching, vehicle repositioning, and battery charging in a stochastic environment while accounting for limited charging infrastructure. Understanding both how to design efficient, scalable control algorithms for large fleets and how charger deployment shapes system perf

    Dai, Jim, Wu, Manxi, Zhang, Zhanhao

  20. arXiv2504.00070

    FANTF: Fuzzy attention network based transformers for time series analysis

    This paper introduces Fuzzy Attention Network-Based Transformer (FANTF), an approach for time series forecasting, classification, and anomaly detection. FANTF combines fuzzy logic concepts with transformer architectures through a novel fuzzy attention mechanism. The proposed mechanism is inspired by Type-2 fuzzy set theory. It uses a learnable Gaussian uncertainty perturbation to model uncertainty in attention releva

    Chakraborty, Sanjay, Heintz, Fredrik

  21. arXiv2504.03669

    A self-learning framework for adaptive free-form pipe routing in aeroengines

    Pipe routing is a highly complex, time-consuming, and no-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem in aeroengine design. Despite extensive research efforts in optimizing constant-curvature pipe routing, the growing demand for free-form pipes poses new challenges. Dynamic design environments and fuzzy layout rules further impact the optimization performance and efficiency. To tackle these challenges, this s

    Wang, Caicheng, Wang, Zili, Zhang, Shuyou, Xiang, Yongzhe et al.

  22. arXiv2504.04711

    Generalising from Self-Produced Data: Model Training Beyond Human Constraints

    Current large language models (LLMs) are constrained by human-derived training data and limited by a single level of abstraction that impedes definitive truth judgments. This paper introduces a novel framework in which AI models autonomously generate and validate new knowledge through direct interaction with their environment. Central to this approach is an unbounded, ungamable numeric reward - such as annexed disk s

    Alhajir, Alfath Daryl, Dodgson, Jennifer, Lim, Joseph, Phi, Truong Ma et al.

  23. arXiv2504.05607

    Towards Reliable Long-Context Reasoning: Detecting Unanswerable Questions via FactGuard

    Despite the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in long-context tasks, their reliability in recognizing unanswerable questions remains a critical challenge. In information-seeking scenarios, models often suffer from overconfidence and hallucinations when evidence is missing or misleading. In this paper, we propose FACTGUARD, a systematic multi-task workflow for generating evidence-grounded answerable and unanswer

    Zhang, Qian-Wen, Liu, Biao, Li, Fang, Wang, Jie et al.

  24. arXiv2504.09006

    Learning in Structured Stackelberg Games

    We initiate the study of structured Stackelberg games, a novel form of strategic interaction between a leader and a follower where contextual information can be predictive of the follower's (unknown) type. Motivated by applications such as security games and AI safety, we show how this additional structure can help the leader learn a utility-maximizing policy in both the online and distributional settings. In the

    Balcan, Maria-Florina, Fragkia, Kiriaki, Harris, Keegan

  25. arXiv2504.12612

    Chronology of Multi-Agent Interactions for Provenance of Evolving Information

    Provenance is the chronological history of things, resonating with the fundamental pursuit to uncover origins, trace connections, and situate entities within the flow of space and time. As artificial intelligence advances towards autonomous agents capable of interactive collaboration on complex tasks, the provenance of generated content becomes entangled in the interplay of collective creation, where contributions ar

    Chang, Ching-Chun, Echizen, Isao

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 12.6% (126)6.7% (67)73.64% (81)
llms.txt (apex domain) 10.3% (103)5.7% (57)60% (66)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 4.2% (42)1.2% (12)46.36% (51)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.3% (3)9.09% (10)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.2% (2)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.7% (7)0.3% (3)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2017year

    The Maltese journalist and anti-corruption activist Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed in a car bomb attack in Bidnija.

  2. 2013year

    In Laos's deadliest air accident, Lao Airlines Flight 301 crashed into the Mekong River, resulting in the deaths of all 49 people aboard.

  3. 1991year

    A man drove his vehicle through the window of a Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, and opened fire, killing 23 people before fatally shooting himself.

  4. 1973year

    The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize would be jointly awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ, sparking international controversy.

  5. 1964year

    With the success of Project 596, China became the world's fifth nuclear power.

  6. 1950year

    The first novel of the The Chronicles of Narnia series by C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, was published in the United Kingdom.

  7. 1944year

    A four-day air battle over Taiwan ended with a decisive American victory, destroying hundreds of Japanese aircraft and military facilities.

  8. 1943year

    The Holocaust: The Gestapo conducted a raid on the Roman Ghetto, capturing 1,259 members of the Jewish community, most of whom were sent to Auschwitz.

  9. 1926year

    Háry János (poster pictured), a Hungarian folk opera by Zoltán Kodály, was premiered at the Royal Hungarian Opera House in Budapest.

  10. 1923year

    Roy and Walt Disney (pictured) founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in Hollywood, which eventually grew to become one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world.

  11. 1916year

    Margaret Sanger (pictured) established the United States' first family planning clinic in Brooklyn, New York.

  12. 1905year

    Authorities of the British Raj partitioned the Bengal Presidency, separating the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas.

  13. 1875year

    Brigham Young University was founded in Provo, Utah, United States.

  14. 1841year

    The Church of Scotland established Queen's College in Kingston, Ontario, in Canada.

  15. 1834year

    Most of the Palace of Westminster in London was destroyed in a fire caused by the burning of wooden tally sticks.

  16. 1813year

    The Sixth Coalition attacked French forces led by Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars, with over 500,000 troops involved.

  17. 1793year

    War of the First Coalition: The two-day Battle of Wattignies concluded with Jean-Baptiste Jourdan leading French forces to victory over Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

  18. 1384year

    Jadwiga was officially crowned as "King of Poland" instead of "Queen" to reflect the fact that she was a sovereign in her own right.