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Record 13082026 · captured 2026-08-25

Thursday, 13 August 2026

The world looked up Joshua Kushner. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-08-12 Thursday, 13 August 2026 2026-08-14 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 525,043views

    Joshua Kushner

    Joshua Kushner is an American businessman and venture capitalist. He is a founder and managing partner of the venture capital firm Thrive Capital, co-founder and vice-chairman of Oscar Health, and the youngest son of Charles Kushner. He is the younger brother

  2. 257,634views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

  3. 244,610views

    Lucy Davis

    Lucy Clare Davis is an English actress and comedian known for playing Dawn Tinsley in the BBC mockumentary television sitcom The Office (2001–2003), Hilda Spellman in the Netflix supernatural horror television series Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018–2020),

  4. 218,979views

    Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026

    A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, 12 August 2026, with a magnitude of 1.0386. Totality occurred in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousand

  5. 193,832views

    Brian Madjo

    Brian Djomeni Madjo is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Aston Villa.

  6. 183,543views

    List of solar eclipses visible from the British Isles

    A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partially obscuring Earth's view of the Sun. Below is a complete list of total and annular eclipses visible anywhere within the modern extent of the United Kingdom betwee

  7. 175,684views

    David Crowley (Wisconsin politician)

    David Carl Crowley is an American politician who has served as the seventh executive of Milwaukee County since 2020. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Wisconsin's 17th Assembly district, including the west side of Milwaukee, from 2017

  8. 171,665views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  9. 159,262views

    Francesca Hong

    Francesca Hong is an American politician, former chef, and business owner who has represented Wisconsin's 76th Assembly district in the Wisconsin State Assembly since 2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).

  10. 156,555views

    List of solar eclipses in the 21st century

    During the 21st century, there will be 224 solar eclipses of which 77 will be partial, 72 will be annular, 68 will be total and 7 will be hybrids between total and annular eclipses. Of these, two annular and one total eclipse will be non-central, in the sense

  11. 135,016views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  12. 129,119views

    Karlie Kloss

    Karlie Elizabeth Kloss is an American supermodel and entrepreneur. She was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 2013 until 2015, when she enrolled as a student at New York University. By 2019, Kloss had appeared on 40 international Vogue covers. She has signed with

  13. 126,515views

    Bob Iger

    Robert Alan Iger is an American media executive who was the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Walt Disney Company twice, from 2005 to 2020 and from 2022 to 2026. He previously was the president of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) between 1994 and 199

  14. 117,864views

    Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027

    A total solar eclipse, nicknamed the Eclipse of the Century, will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, August 2, 2027, with a magnitude of 1.079. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partl

  15. 116,390views

    Jared Kushner

    Jared Corey Kushner is an American businessman, investor, government official and politician. Through his marriage to Ivanka Trump, he is the son-in-law of the 45th and 47th president of the United States Donald Trump. Kushner has served in both official and i

  16. 109,031views

    The Last House

    The Last House is a 2026 American science fiction horror film written by Matthew Robinson, and directed by Louis Leterrier. It stars Greta Lee and Wagner Moura. The film follows a family that finds themselves inexplicably sealed in their home, with the whole w

  17. 105,695views

    Charles Kushner

    Charles Kushner is an American real estate developer, diplomat, and former attorney serving since 2025 as the United States ambassador to France and Monaco. He founded Kushner Companies in 1985.

  18. 97,852views

    Solar eclipse

    A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs approximately every six months, during the eclipse season in its new moon ph

  19. 97,550views

    Cristiano Ronaldo

    Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains the Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr and the Portugal national team. Nicknamed CR7, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in histor

  20. 93,133views

    Verity (novel)

    Verity is a 2018 psychological romantic thriller novel by American author Colleen Hoover. The narrative follows Lowen Ashleigh, a writer who is hired to complete a bestselling book series after its original author, Verity Crawford, is left unable to continue d

  21. 92,595views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  22. 86,832views

    The End of Oak Street

    The End of Oak Street is a 2026 American science fiction survival film written, co-produced, and directed by David Robert Mitchell. It stars Anne Hathaway, Ewan McGregor, Maisy Stella and Christian Convery as a family whose suburban neighborhood has been trans

  23. 84,951views

    Karoline Leavitt

    Karoline Claire Leavitt is an American political spokesperson who has served as the 36th White House press secretary since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she was the party's nominee in the 2022 election for New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.

  24. 82,138views

    Jasper Carrott

    Robert Norman Davis, known by his stage name Jasper Carrott, is an English comedian, writer, actor, singer and television presenter. His credits include An Audience with Jasper Carrott (1978), The Secret Policeman's Other Ball (1982), Carrott's Lib (1982–1983)

  25. 75,033views

    Russell Westbrook

    Russell Westbrook III is an American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Known for his agility, intensity and explosiveness, he is considered one of the greatest point guards in NBA history.

  26. 73,741views

    DC (film)

    DC is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language romantic action film directed by Arun Matheswaran and produced by Kalanithi Maran's Sun Pictures. The film stars Lokesh Kanagaraj, Wamiqa Gabbi and Sanjana Krishnamoorthy. It follows Das, an outlaw and Chandra, a brutalised s

  27. 73,031views

    Abdul El-Sayed

    Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed, commonly known as Abdul El-Sayed, is an American politician and epidemiologist who is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 United States Senate election in Michigan. A progressive member of the Democratic Party, El-Sayed was a candi

  28. 72,369views

    2026 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

    The 2026 Wisconsin gubernatorial election is scheduled to take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Wisconsin. Democratic Milwaukee County executive David Crowley and Republican U.S. representative Tom Tiffany are the nominees for their respecti

  29. 71,705views

    Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999

    A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, August 11, 1999, with a magnitude of 1.0286. This was one of the most-viewed total solar eclipses in human history. A solar eclipse is when the Moon passes between the Earth and

  30. 71,694views

    Peggy Flanagan

    Margaret Flanagan is an American politician and Ojibwe activist serving as the 50th lieutenant governor of Minnesota since 2019. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Flanagan served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2015

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 968points

    Gemini 3.7 Flash

    495 comments

  2. 747points

    DeepSeek Harness developer preview

    314 comments

  3. 716points

    Spaghettifying DRAM

    175 comments

  4. 712points

    Accelerating GPT-5.6 Sol Ultrafast

    279 comments

  5. 469points

    Codex in ChatGPT desktop app for Linux is now in preview

    315 comments

  6. 450points

    Gloomberb

    231 comments

  7. 445points

    Understanding is the new bottleneck

    240 comments

  8. 436points

    Choose Boring Technology (2015)

    245 comments

  9. 420points

    Ordinary Abundance

    197 comments

  10. 418points

    Deutsche Bank becomes first foreign yuan clearing bank in Europe

    470 comments

  11. 411points

    Mistral OCR 4.1

    166 comments

  12. 387points

    Nine PBS sues Iron Mountain over blocked access to archival data

    227 comments

  13. 381points

    Hello, me. It's been a while

    205 comments

  14. 280points

    Donkey.bas is 45 Years Old – 131 line of Glory

    147 comments

  15. 264points

    Single log line is 49KB+ (ext4) / 110KB+ (btrfs) of systemd-journald disk writes

    223 comments

  16. 248points

    NP-overrated

    184 comments

  17. 236points

    How do I permanently disable random Google Photos popup to backup photos? (2024)

    181 comments

  18. 235points

    I requested a copy of my data from McDonald’s loyalty program

    329 comments

  19. 229points

    Where did the old web go? We followed 657,607 links to find out

    215 comments

  20. 227points

    A decades-old bug in Knuth's long division (TAOCP Vol II, Algorithm 4.3.1D)

    52 comments

  21. 220points

    Choosing an AI model: one prompt, 11 models, different results

    95 comments

  22. 211points

    How Compaction Works in Pi

    91 comments

  23. 199points

    Kubernetes on Oxide: How customer needs shaped our integrations

    100 comments

  24. 169points

    Blog about things you don't understand yet

    49 comments

  25. 164points

    AI agents lie, cheat and steal. That is putting off users

    213 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2105.03358

    Soft-Attention Improves Skin Cancer Classification Performance

    In clinical applications, neural networks must focus on and highlight the most important parts of an input image. Soft-Attention mechanism enables a neural network toachieve this goal. This paper investigates the effectiveness of Soft-Attention in deep neural architectures. The central aim of Soft-Attention is to boost the value of important features and suppress the noise-inducing features. We compare the performanc

    Datta, Soumyya Kanti, Hashemi, Seyed Mohammad Abuzar, Srihari, Sargur N., Gao, Mingchen

  2. arXiv2108.03297

    Joint AP Probing and Scheduling: A Contextual Bandit Approach

    We consider a set of APs with unknown data rates that cooperatively serve a mobile client. The data rate of each link is i.i.d. sampled from a distribution that is unknown a priori. In contrast to traditional link scheduling problems under uncertainty, we assume that in each time step, the device can probe a subset of links before deciding which one to use. We model this problem as a contextual bandit problem with pr

    Xu, Tianyi, Zhang, Ding, Pathak, Parth H., Zheng, Zizhan

  3. arXiv2208.00335

    Rule Extraction in Machine Learning: Chat Incremental Pattern Constructor

    Rule extraction is a central problem in interpretable machine learning because it seeks to convert opaque predictive behavior into human-readable symbolic structure. This paper presents Chat Incremental Pattern Constructor (ChatIPC), a lightweight incremental symbolic learning system that extracts ordered token-transition rules from text, enriches them with definition-based expansion, and constructs responses by simi

    Nwokocha, Caleb Princewill

  4. arXiv2212.13585

    Online Learning for Adaptive Probing and Scheduling in Dense WLANs

    Existing solutions to network scheduling typically assume that the instantaneous link rates are completely known before a scheduling decision is made or consider a bandit setting where the accurate link quality is discovered only after it has been used for data transmission. In practice, the decision maker can obtain (relatively accurate) channel information, e.g., through beamforming in mmWave networks, right before

    Xu, Tianyi, Zhang, Ding, Zheng, Zizhan

  5. arXiv2307.11004

    Efficient and Joint Hyperparameter and Architecture Search for Collaborative Filtering

    Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) techniques have recently been introduced to design Collaborative Filtering (CF) models in a data-specific manner. However, existing works either search architectures or hyperparameters while ignoring the fact they are intrinsically related and should be considered together. This motivates us to consider a joint hyperparameter and architecture search method to design CF models. Howe

    Wen, Yan, Gao, Chen, Yi, Lingling, Qiu, Liwei et al.

  6. arXiv2312.00114

    Un-EVIMO: Unsupervised Event-Based Independent Motion Segmentation

    Event cameras are a novel type of biologically inspired vision sensor known for their high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and low power consumption. Because of these properties, they are well-suited for processing fast motions that require rapid reactions. Although event cameras have recently shown competitive performance in unsupervised optical flow estimation, performance in detecting independently moving

    Wang, Ziyun, Guo, Jinyuan, Daniilidis, Kostas

  7. arXiv2401.04013

    Weak Correlations as the Underlying Principle for Linearization of Gradient-Based Learning Systems

    Deep learning models, such as wide neural networks, can be conceptualized as nonlinear dynamical physical systems characterized by a multitude of interacting degrees of freedom. Such systems in the infinite limit, tend to exhibit simplified dynamics. This paper delves into gradient descent-based learning algorithms, that display a linear structure in their parameter dynamics, reminiscent of the neural tangent kernel.

    Shem-Ur, Ori, Cohen, Khen, Orly, Aviv, Oz, Yaron

  8. arXiv2405.03500

    A Rate-Distortion-Classification Approach for Lossy Image Compression

    In lossy image compression, the objective is to achieve minimal signal distortion while compressing images to a specified bit rate. The increasing demand for visual analysis applications, particularly in classification tasks, has emphasized the significance of considering semantic distortion in compressed images. To bridge the gap between image compression and visual analysis, we propose a Rate-Distortion-Classificat

    Zhang, Yuefeng

  9. arXiv2405.17468

    Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesis

    Human mobility plays a crucial role in transportation, urban planning, and public health, but current approaches face important limitations. Existing deep learning models tend to overlook the semantic interdependencies among activities and households and rely on restricted GPS data, while activity-based models depend on rigid assumptions and extensive data, making them costly and difficult to adapt to new regions, es

    Liao, Xishun, Jiang, Qinhua, He, Brian Yueshuai, Liu, Yifan et al.

  10. arXiv2407.16477

    qMRI Diffuser: Quantitative T1 Mapping of the Brain using a Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model

    Quantitative MRI (qMRI) offers significant advantages over weighted images by providing objective parameters related to tissue properties. Deep learning-based methods have demonstrated effectiveness in estimating quantitative maps from series of weighted images. In this study, we present qMRI Diffuser, a novel approach to qMRI utilising deep generative models. Specifically, we implemented denoising diffusion probabil

    Wang, Shishuai, Ma, Hua, Hernandez-Tamames, Juan A., Klein, Stefan et al.

  11. arXiv2408.06849

    Causal Agent based on Large Language Model

    The large language model (LLM) has achieved significant success across various domains. However, the inherent complexity of causal problems and causal theory poses challenges in accurately describing them in natural language, making it difficult for LLM to comprehend and use them effectively. Causal methods are not easily conveyed through natural language, which hinders LLM's ability to apply them accurately. Add

    Han, Kairong, Kuang, Kun, Zhao, Ziyu, Ye, Junjian et al.

  12. arXiv2411.15076

    RankByGene: Gene-Guided Histopathology Representation Learning Through Cross-Modal Ranking Consistency

    Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides essential spatial context by mapping gene expression within tissue, enabling detailed study of cellular heterogeneity and tissue organization. However, aligning ST data with histology images poses challenges due to inherent spatial distortions and modality-specific variations. Existing methods largely rely on direct alignment, which often fails to capture complex cross-modal rela

    Huang, Wentao, Xu, Meilong, Hu, Xiaoling, Abousamra, Shahira et al.

  13. arXiv2411.15122

    ReXrank: A Public Leaderboard for AI-Powered Radiology Report Generation

    AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardized benchmark for objectively evaluating their performance. To address this, we present ReXrank, https://rexrank.ai, a public leaderboard and challenge for assessing AI-powered radiology report generation. Our framework incorporates ReXGradient, the largest test dataset co

    Zhang, Xiaoman, Zhou, Hong-Yu, Yang, Xiaoli, Banerjee, Oishi et al.

  14. arXiv2412.18081

    Heterogeneous transfer learning for high-dimensional regression with feature mismatch

    We study Heterogeneous Transfer Learning (HTL) for high-dimensional regression with differing feature sets. Such feature mismatch arises when some variables available in a data-rich source domain are unavailable in a data-poor target domain. Yet most homogeneous TL methods require the same feature space in both the source and target domains, limiting their practical applicability. Conversely, existing HTL methods lac

    Chang, Jae Ho, Russo, Massimiliano, Paul, Subhadeep

  15. arXiv2502.00837

    Explainability in Practice: A Survey of Explainable NLP Across Various Domains

    Natural Language Processing (NLP) is now embedded in critical sectors including healthcare, finance, and customer relationship management, where models such as GPT-4o, Gemini, and BERT increasingly inform decisions. The black-box nature of these models has created an urgent need for transparency. This review examines explainable NLP (XNLP) as it is actually deployed, working through seven application domains: medicin

    Mohammadi, Hadi, Bagheri, Robert A., Giachanou, Anastasia, Oberski, Daniel L.

  16. arXiv2502.11665

    A Variational Analysis of Kernel Learning with Learnable Linear Transformations

    The classical kernel ridge regression problem aims to find the best fit for the output $Y$ as a function of the input data $X\in \mathbb{R}^d$, with a fixed choice of regularization term imposed by a given choice of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, such as a Sobolev space. Here we consider a generalization of the kernel ridge regression problem, by introducing an extra matrix parameter $U$, which aims to detect th

    Li, Yang, Ruan, Feng

  17. arXiv2502.17244

    A dataset of high-resolution plantar pressures for gait analysis across varying footwear and walking speeds

    Gait refers to the patterns of limb movement generated during walking, which are unique to each individual due to both physical and behavioral traits. Walking patterns have been widely studied in biometrics, biomechanics, sports, and rehabilitation. While traditional methods rely on video and motion capture, advances in plantar pressure sensing technology now offer deeper insights into gait. However, underfoot pressu

    Larracy, Robyn, Phinyomark, Angkoon, Salehi, Ala, MacDonald, Eve et al.

  18. arXiv2502.20502

    On Benchmarking Human-Like Intelligence in Machines

    Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have yielded powerful computational models that, by learning from vast amounts of human-generated data, are increasingly posited as approximate models of human cognition. However, we argue that many current evaluation paradigms for AI are insufficient for assessing human-like cognitive capabilities in these models. We identify a set of key shortcomings: a lack of human-

    Ying, Lance, Collins, Katherine M., Wong, Lionel, Sucholutsky, Ilia et al.

  19. arXiv2503.01985

    Proportional Committee Elections with Positive and Negative Votes

    In the classic committee election setting each voter approves a subset of candidates and the goal is to select $k$ winners based on these preferences. A central focus of recent research in the area has been to achieve proportional representation. In this work, we explore notions of proportionality in a more expressive setting that allows voters to vote against candidates---a common feature on online polling platforms

    Kraiczy, Sonja, Papasotiropoulos, Georgios, Pierczyński, Grzegorz, Skowron, Piotr

  20. arXiv2505.03818

    Program Semantic Inequivalence Game with Large Language Models

    Large Language Models (LLMs) can achieve strong performance on everyday coding tasks, but they can fail on complex tasks that require non-trivial reasoning about program semantics. Finding training examples to teach LLMs to solve these tasks can be challenging. In this work, we explore a method to synthetically generate code reasoning training data based on a semantic inequivalence game (SInQ): a generator agent crea

    Miceli-Barone, Antonio Valerio, Belle, Vaishak, Payani, Ali

  21. arXiv2505.05474

    3D Scene Generation: A Survey

    3D scene generation seeks to synthesize spatially structured, semantically meaningful, and photorealistic environments for applications such as immersive media, robotics, autonomous driving, and embodied AI. Early methods based on procedural rules offered scalability but limited diversity. Recent advances in deep generative models (e.g., GANs, diffusion models) and 3D representations (e.g., NeRF, 3D Gaussians) have e

    Xie, Haozhe, Wen, Beichen, Chen, Zhaoxi, Hong, Fangzhou et al.

  22. arXiv2505.18452

    MedScore: Generalizable Factuality Evaluation of Free-Form Medical Answers by Domain-adapted Claim Decomposition and Verification

    While Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent and convincing responses, they are not necessarily correct. This is especially apparent in the popular decompose-then-verify factuality evaluation pipeline, where LLMs evaluate generations by decomposing the generations into individual, valid claims. Factuality evaluation is especially important for medical answers, since incorrect medical information could serio

    Huang, Heyuan, DeLucia, Alexandra, Tiyyala, Vijay Murari, Dredze, Mark

  23. arXiv2505.20321

    BiomedSQL: Text-to-SQL for Scientific Reasoning on Biomedical Knowledge Bases

    Biomedical researchers increasingly rely on large-scale structured databases for complex analytical tasks. However, current text-to-SQL systems often struggle to map qualitative scientific questions into executable SQL, particularly when implicit domain reasoning is required. We introduce BiomedSQL, the first benchmark explicitly designed to evaluate scientific reasoning in text-to-SQL generation over a real-world bi

    Koretsky, Mathew J., Willey, Maya, Bianchi, Owen, Alvarado, Chelsea X. et al.

  24. arXiv2505.23696

    Computational Algebra with Attention: Transformer Oracles for Border Basis Algorithms

    Solving systems of polynomial equations, particularly those with finitely many solutions, is a crucial challenge across many scientific fields. Traditional methods like Gröbner and Border bases are fundamental but suffer from high computational costs, which have motivated recent Deep Learning approaches to improve efficiency, albeit at the expense of output correctness. In this work, we introduce the Oracle Border Ba

    Kera, Hiroshi, Pelleriti, Nico, Ishihara, Yuki, Zimmer, Max et al.

  25. arXiv2506.03392

    Improving Performance of Spike-based Deep Q-Learning using Ternary Neurons

    We propose a new ternary spiking neuron model to improve the representation capacity of binary spiking neurons in deep Q-learning. Although a ternary neuron model has recently been introduced to overcome the limited representation capacity offered by binary spiking neurons, we show that its performance is worse than that of binary models in deep Q-learning tasks, contradicting previous findings from recent studies. T

    Ghoreishee, Aref, Mishra, Abhishek, Walsh, John, Das, Anup et al.

On this calendar day 13

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2010year

    After being boarded by Canadian authorities, MV Sun Sea docked in British Columbia and the 492 Sri Lankan Tamil refugee claimants on board were placed in detention.

  2. 2004year

    Merely 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie struck the U.S. state of Florida, Hurricane Charley inflicted further damage to the region (example pictured).

  3. 1999year

    The Act on National Flag and Anthem was adopted, formally establishing the Hinomaru and "Kimigayo" as the Japanese national flag and anthem, respectively.

  4. 1940year

    World War II: The German Luftwaffe launched an air operation, codenamed Adlertag, to destroy the British Royal Air Force; its failure indefinitely postponed the German invasion of the United Kingdom.

  5. 1918year

    Opha May Johnson became the first woman to enlist in the United States Marine Corps.

  6. 1906year

    Members of the U.S. Army's all-black 25th Infantry Regiment were accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence.

  7. 1876year

    A performance of Das Rheingold (scene pictured) opened the first performance of Richard Wagner's Ring cycle at the inaugural Bayreuth Festival, attended by emperors and other composers.

  8. 1868year

    A major earthquake near Arica, Peru (now in Chile), caused an estimated 25,000 casualties; the subsequent tsunami caused considerable damage as far away as Hawaii and New Zealand.

  9. 1762year

    Anglo-Spanish War: The United Kingdom captured Havana after a five-week siege, holding it until the Treaty of Paris the following year.

  10. 1724year

    Bach led the Thomanerchor in Leipzig in the first performance of the chorale cantata, Nimm von uns, Herr, du treuer Gott, BWV 101.

  11. 1704year

    War of the Spanish Succession: The Duke of Marlborough led Allied forces to a crucial victory at the Battle of Blenheim.

  12. 1650year

    General George Monck founded Monck's Regiment of Foot, the predecessor to the Coldstream Guards, the oldest regular regiment of the British Army in continuous active service.

  13. 582year

    Maurice was crowned as Byzantine emperor, succeeding Tiberius II Constantine.