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Record 12082026 · captured 2026-08-25

Wednesday, 12 August 2026

The world looked up Spider-Man: Brand New Day. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-08-11 Wednesday, 12 August 2026 2026-08-13 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 286,897views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

  2. 236,321views

    Lucy Davis

    Lucy Clare Davis is an English actress and comedian known for playing Dawn Tinsley in the BBC mockumentary television sitcom The Office (2001–2003), Hilda Spellman in the Netflix supernatural horror television series Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018–2020),

  3. 192,140views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  4. 143,916views

    The Last House

    The Last House is a 2026 American science fiction horror film written by Matthew Robinson, and directed by Louis Leterrier. It stars Greta Lee and Wagner Moura. The film follows a family that finds themselves inexplicably sealed in their home, with the whole w

  5. 133,945views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  6. 115,073views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  7. 91,975views

    Abdul El-Sayed

    Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed, commonly known as Abdul El-Sayed, is an American politician and epidemiologist who is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 United States Senate election in Michigan. A progressive member of the Democratic Party, El-Sayed was a candi

  8. 87,915views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  9. 87,822views

    Anne Hathaway

    Anne Jacqueline Hathaway is an American actress. Her accolades include an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Her films have grossed over $6.8 billion worldwide.

  10. 87,324views

    DC (film)

    DC is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language romantic action film directed by Arun Matheswaran and produced by Kalanithi Maran's Sun Pictures. The film stars Lokesh Kanagaraj, Wamiqa Gabbi and Sanjana Krishnamoorthy. It follows Das, an outlaw and Chandra, a brutalised s

  11. 84,037views

    Jasper Carrott

    Robert Norman Davis, known by his stage name Jasper Carrott, is an English comedian, writer, actor, singer and television presenter. His credits include An Audience with Jasper Carrott (1978), The Secret Policeman's Other Ball (1982), Carrott's Lib (1982–1983)

  12. 83,291views

    House of the Dragon

    House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Based on parts

  13. 78,943views

    Zendaya

    Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman, known mononymously as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Known for her work in television and blockbusters, her films as a leading actress have grossed over $9.8 billion worldwide. Her accolades include two P

  14. 77,190views

    Verity (novel)

    Verity is a 2018 psychological romantic thriller novel by American author Colleen Hoover. The narrative follows Lowen Ashleigh, a writer who is hired to complete a bestselling book series after its original author, Verity Crawford, is left unable to continue d

  15. 75,927views

    Tom Holland

    Thomas Stanley Holland is a British actor. His accolades include a BAFTA Award as well as two Critics' Choice Awards nominations. Holland's films as a leading actor have grossed over $14.9 billion worldwide, making him the Fourth highest-grossing actor of all

  16. 74,420views

    Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026

    A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, 12 August 2026, with a magnitude of 1.0386. Totality occurred in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousand

  17. 72,501views

    House of the Dragon season 3

    The third season of the American fantasy drama television series House of the Dragon premiered on HBO on June 21, 2026, in the United States and concluded on August 9, 2026. It consists of eight episodes, each of approximately one hour. The season covers the e

  18. 68,635views

    Francesca Hong

    Francesca Hong is an American politician, former chef, and business owner who has represented Wisconsin's 76th Assembly district in the Wisconsin State Assembly since 2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).

  19. 67,927views

    Watson Brake

    Watson Brake is an archaeological site in present-day Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, from the Archaic period. Dated to about 5400 years ago, Watson Brake is considered the oldest earthwork mound complex in North America. It is older than the Ancient Egyptian pyra

  20. 66,277views

    List of highest-grossing films

    Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. However, theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a

  21. 66,062views

    DiJonai Carrington

    DiJonai Victoria Carrington is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Sky of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She played college basketball for Stanford and Baylor before being drafted 20th overall by the Connecticut Sun

  22. 65,830views

    Boeing C-32

    The Boeing C-32 is the United States Air Force designation for variants of the Boeing 757 in military service. Two variants exist, filling different parts of the military passenger transport role. The C-32A serves the Special Air Mission, providing executive t

  23. 65,486views

    Owain Yeoman

    Owain Sebastian Yeoman is a Welsh actor, best known for playing CBI Agent Wayne Rigsby in the CBS series The Mentalist. His additional credits include The Nine, Kitchen Confidential, Turn, Generation Kill, and Emergence.

  24. 63,275views

    Bashar al-Assad

    Bashar Hafez al-Assad is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed

  25. 62,623views

    The End of Oak Street

    The End of Oak Street is a 2026 American science fiction survival film written, co-produced, and directed by David Robert Mitchell. It stars Anne Hathaway, Ewan McGregor, Maisy Stella and Christian Convery as a family whose suburban neighborhood has been trans

  26. 57,448views

    List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films

    The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) centers on American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The MCU is the shared universe in which all of the films are set. Marvel Studios has released

  27. 55,350views

    2026 Colombia earthquake

    On 10 August 2026, a Mw 7.4–7.5 earthquake struck the department of Chocó in Colombia, killing at least 331 people, injuring more than 4,600 others, leaving 240 confirmed missing and causing extensive damage across the country. The earthquake was felt across m

  28. 54,673views

    2026 in film

    2026 in film is an overview of events in the film industry scheduled to occur in 2026. Best Picture Academy Award-winners All Quiet on the Western Front and Cimarron entered the public domain this year.

  29. 54,358views

    Sterling Point

    Sterling Point is an American drama television series created by Megan Park and starring Ella Rubin, Jacob Whiteduck-Lavoie, Amélie Hoeferle, Daniel Quinn-Toye, Bo Bragason, and Keen Ruffalo. The series premiered on Amazon Prime Video on August 5, 2026. In Aug

  30. 52,762views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,223points

    Tracking down the 16-year-old WAL-reset SQLite bug

    239 comments

  2. 1,041points

    DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813

    453 comments

  3. 1,014points

    AI is removing the middle class of software engineering?

    937 comments

  4. 730points

    uBlock Origin is giving up the fight to keep ads off Facebook

    921 comments

  5. 713points

    Qwen3.8-2.4T

    171 comments

  6. 679points

    Delta

    260 comments

  7. 644points

    License plate reader searches should require a warrant

    397 comments

  8. 632points

    Grok 4.6

    616 comments

  9. 626points

    Asus Bike Booster

    451 comments

  10. 534points

    Olo (Color)

    104 comments

  11. 513points

    2026 Eclipse Webcams

    143 comments

  12. 482points

    LinkedIn CringeBot 3000

    204 comments

  13. 479points

    Controversial creators are benefiting from monetization programs run by Meta

    338 comments

  14. 364points

    llama.cpp

    165 comments

  15. 343points

    Grok 4.6 scores 61 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

    416 comments

  16. 339points

    Why tiny JPEGs look different in Chrome

    67 comments

  17. 314points

    Show HN: Woxi - Open-source Mathematica / Wolfram Language reimplementation

    46 comments

  18. 306points

    Tim King, AmigaDOS developer, has died

    44 comments

  19. 304points

    Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

    228 comments

  20. 281points

    Principia Mathematica is modern and insightful

    157 comments

  21. 269points

    Teaching my kid to code with a modern MUD

    69 comments

  22. 261points

    What sort of maths are LLMs good at?

    164 comments

  23. 257points

    HTML over WebSockets: real-time SPAs with barely any JavaScript

    196 comments

  24. 248points

    Shade Map

    61 comments

  25. 225points

    CFTC declares market emergency, orders Kalshi to continue to operate in New York

    204 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2109.13445

    Emergent Neural Network Mechanisms for Generalization to Objects in Novel Orientations

    The capability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to recognize objects in orientations outside the distribution of the training data is not well understood. We present evidence that DNNs are capable of generalizing to objects in novel orientations by disseminating orientation-invariance obtained from familiar objects seen from many viewpoints. This capability strengthens when training the DNN with an increasing number of

    Cooper, Avi, Boix, Xavier, Harari, Daniel, Madan, Spandan et al.

  2. arXiv2112.07752

    Representation and Invariance in Reinforcement Learning

    Researchers have formalized reinforcement learning (RL) in different ways. If an agent in one RL framework is to run within another RL framework's environments, the agent must first be converted, or mapped, into that other framework. In this paper, we lay foundations for studying relative-intelligence-preserving mappability between RL frameworks. We introduce a criterion which is sufficient for relative intellige

    Alexander, Samuel, Pedersen, Arthur Paul

  3. arXiv2206.09090

    From Understanding Genetic Drift to a Smart-Restart Mechanism for Estimation-of-Distribution Algorithms

    Estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs) are optimization algorithms that learn a distribution on the search space from which good solutions can be sampled easily. A key parameter of most EDAs is the sample size (population size). If the population size is too small, the update of the probabilistic model builds on few samples, leading to the undesired effect of genetic drift. Too large population sizes avoid gene

    Zheng, Weijie, Doerr, Benjamin

  4. arXiv2208.11582

    Graphical Models of False Information and Fact Checking Ecosystems

    The wide spread of false information online, including misinformation and disinformation, has become a major problem for our highly digitised and globalised society. A lot of research has been done to better understand different aspects of false information online such as behaviours of different actors and patterns of spreading, and also on better detection and prevention of such information using technical and socio

    Yuan, Haiyue, Altuncu, Enes, Li, Shujun, Baskent, Can et al.

  5. arXiv2304.12465

    Robust, randomized preconditioning for kernel ridge regression

    We investigate preconditioned conjugate gradient methods for kernel ridge regression (KRR) problems with a moderate to large number of data points ($10^4 \leq N \leq 10^7$). We develop and analyze two randomized preconditioners with complementary guarantees. For full-data KRR, RPCholesky preconditioning requires $O(N^2)$ arithmetic operations to achieve fixed accuracy under sufficiently rapid eigenvalue decay of the

    Díaz, Mateo, Epperly, Ethan N., Frangella, Zachary, Tropp, Joel A. et al.

  6. arXiv2307.03587

    Weighted Sequential Bayesian Inference for Non-Stationary Linear Contextual Bandits

    In non-stationary linear contextual bandits, existing efficient algorithms typically rely on the Weighted Regularized Least-Squares (WRLS) estimator. Because WRLS only provides point estimates, previous methods typically construct surrogate distributions when aiming to perform Bayesian-like randomized exploration. To more properly establish the Bayesian principles, we introduce Weighted Sequential Bayesian (WSB) infe

    Werge, Nicklas, Wu, Yi-Shan, Akgül, Abdullah, Kandemir, Melih

  7. arXiv2307.13127

    A Differentially Private Weighted Empirical Risk Minimization Procedure and its Application to Outcome Weighted Learning

    Data used to train predictive models via empirical risk minimization (ERM) often contain sensitive personal information. While differential privacy (DP) provides mathematically provable bounds to protect such data, previous work has focused almost exclusively on unweighted ERM. We consider weighted ERM (wERM) -- an important generalization where individual contributions to the objective function vary. We propose the

    Giddens, Spencer, Zhou, Yiwang, Krull, Kevin R., Brinkman, Tara M. et al.

  8. arXiv2310.15976

    Convergence of Sign-based Random Reshuffling Algorithms for Nonconvex Optimization

    signSGD is attractive in nonconvex optimization because it communicates sign-valued rather than full-precision gradients. Several standard analyses assume independent stochastic-gradient samples, whereas a common finite-sum implementation reshuffles the data and processes them sequentially. We study this variant, signSGD with random reshuffling (SignRR), and show that reshuffling does not in general repair the bias c

    Qin, Zhen, Liu, Zhishuai, Xu, Pan

  9. arXiv2405.03728

    Pretrained Optimization Model for Zero-Shot Black Box Optimization

    Zero-shot optimization involves optimizing a target task that was not seen during training, aiming to provide the optimal solution without or with minimal adjustments to the optimizer. It is crucial to ensure reliable and robust performance in various applications. Current optimizers often struggle with zero-shot optimization and require intricate hyperparameter tuning to adapt to new tasks. To address this, we propo

    Li, Xiaobin, Wu, Kai, Li, Yujian Betterest, Zhang, Xiaoyu et al.

  10. arXiv2406.03143

    ZeroPur: Succinct Training-Free Adversarial Purification

    Adversarial purification is a kind of defense technique that can defend against various unseen adversarial attacks without modifying the victim classifier. Existing methods often depend on external generative models or cooperation between auxiliary functions and victim classifiers. However, retraining generative models, auxiliary functions, or victim classifiers relies on the domain of the fine-tuned dataset and is c

    Liu, Erhu, Yang, Zonglin, Liu, Bo, Meng, Xianjia et al.

  11. arXiv2406.12659

    A variational Bayes approach to inference for low-dimensional parameters in high-dimensional linear regression

    We propose a scalable variational Bayes method for statistical inference for a single or pre-specified low-dimensional subset of the coordinates of a high-dimensional parameter in sparse linear regression. Our approach relies on assigning a mean-field approximation to the nuisance coordinates and carefully modelling the conditional distribution of the target given the nuisance. This requires only a preprocessing step

    Castillo, Ismaël, L'Huillier, Alice, Ray, Kolyan, Travis, Luke

  12. arXiv2409.03381

    CogniDual Framework: Self-Training Large Language Models within a Dual-System Theoretical Framework for Improving Cognitive Tasks

    Cognitive psychology investigates perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and reasoning. Kahneman's dual-system theory elucidates the human decision-making process, distinguishing between the rapid, intuitive System 1 and the deliberative, rational System 2. Recent advancements have positioned large language Models (LLMs) as formidable tools nearing human-level proficiency in va

    Deng, Yongxin, Qiu, Xihe, Tan, Xiaoyu, Qu, Chao et al.

  13. arXiv2409.04744

    Reward Guidance for Reinforcement Learning Tasks Based on Large Language Models: The LMGT Framework

    The inherent uncertainty in the environmental transition model of Reinforcement Learning (RL) necessitates a delicate balance between exploration and exploitation. This balance is crucial for optimizing computational resources to accurately estimate expected rewards for the agent. In scenarios with sparse rewards, such as robotic control systems, achieving this balance is particularly challenging. However, given that

    Deng, Yongxin, Qiu, Xihe, Chen, Jue, Tan, Xiaoyu

  14. arXiv2409.10588

    ADIOS: Antibody Development via Opponent Shaping

    Anti-viral therapies are typically designed to target only the current strains of a virus, a myopic response. However, therapy-induced selective pressures drive the emergence of new viral strains, against which the original myopic therapies are no longer effective. This evolutionary response presents an opportunity: our therapies could both defend against and actively influence viral evolution. This motivates our met

    Towers, Sebastian, Kalisz, Aleksandra, Robert, Philippe A., Higueruelo, Alicia et al.

  15. arXiv2409.14872

    FedSlate:A Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning Recommender System

    Reinforcement learning methods have been used to optimize long-term user engagement in recommendation systems. However, existing reinforcement learning-based recommendation systems do not fully exploit the relevance of individual user behavior across different platforms. One potential solution is to aggregate data from various platforms in a centralized location and use the aggregated data for training. However, this

    Deng, Yongxin, Qiu, Xihe, Tan, Xiaoyu, Jin, Yaochu

  16. arXiv2410.18260

    Predicting total time to compress a video corpus using online inference systems

    Predicting the computational cost of compressing/transcoding clips in a video corpus is important for resource management of cloud services and VOD (Video On Demand) providers. Currently, customers of cloud video services are unaware of the cost of transcoding their files until the task is completed. Previous work concentrated on predicting perclip compression time, and thus estimating the cost of video compression.

    Shu, Xin, Vibhoothi, Vibhoothi, Kokaram, Anil

  17. arXiv2412.03925

    Traffic Co-Simulation Framework Empowered by Infrastructure Camera Sensing and Reinforcement Learning

    Traffic simulations are commonly used to optimize urban traffic flow, with reinforcement learning (RL) showing promising potential for automated traffic signal control, particularly in intelligent transportation systems involving connected automated vehicles. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is particularly effective for learning control strategies for traffic lights in a network using iterative simulations.

    Azfar, Talha, Huang, Kaicong, Tracy, Andrew, Misiewicz, Sandra et al.

  18. arXiv2412.09486

    Regression and Classification with Single-Qubit Quantum Neural Networks

    The literature reflects a mutually beneficial relationship between machine learning and quantum computing, where progress in one field frequently drives improvements in the other. Motivated by the rich connection between these areas, we use a resource-efficient and scalable Single-Qubit Quantum Neural Network (SQQNN) for both regression and classification tasks using a new data uploading technique. The SQQNN leverage

    Souza, Leandro C., Guingo, Bruno C., Giraldi, Gilson, Portugal, Renato

  19. arXiv2501.11655

    KKL Observer Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems via Physics-Informed Learning

    This paper proposes a novel learning approach for designing Kazantzis-Kravaris or nonlinear Luenberger (KKL) observers for autonomous nonlinear systems. The design of a KKL observer involves finding an injective map that transforms the system state into a higher-dimensional observer state, whose dynamics is linear and stable. The observer's state is then mapped back to the original system coordinates via the inve

    Niazi, M. Umar B., Cao, John, Barreau, Matthieu, Johansson, Karl Henrik

  20. arXiv2502.02068

    Robust and Secure Code Watermarking for Large Language Models via ML/Crypto Codesign

    This paper introduces RoSeMary, the first-of-its-kind ML/Crypto codesign watermarking framework that regulates LLM-generated code to avoid intellectual property rights violations and inappropriate misuse in software development. High-quality watermarks adhering to the detectability-fidelity-robustness tri-objective are limited due to codes' low-entropy nature. Watermark verification, however, often needs to revea

    Zhang, Ruisi, Javidnia, Neusha, Sheybani, Nojan, Koushanfar, Farinaz

  21. arXiv2502.21055

    Quantum-aware Transformer model for state classification

    Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, playing a crucial role in quantum information processing. However, classifying entangled states, particularly in the mixed-state regime, remains a challenging problem, especially as system dimensions increase. In this work, we focus on bipartite quantum states and present a data-driven approach to entanglement classification using transformer-based neural ne

    Sekuła, Przemysław, Romaszewski, Michał, Głomb, Przemysław, Cholewa, Michał et al.

  22. arXiv2503.05061

    No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Grounding

    Reliable evaluation of large language models (LLMs) is critical as their deployment rapidly expands, particularly in high-stakes domains such as business and finance. The LLM-as-a-Judge framework, which uses prompted LLMs to evaluate response quality, is appealing due to its scalability, low cost, and strong correlations with human stylistic preferences. However, it remains unclear how accurately these methods can as

    Krumdick, Michael, Lovering, Charles, Reddy, Varshini, Ebner, Seth et al.

  23. arXiv2503.18339

    GranQ: Efficient Channel-wise Quantization via Vectorized Pre-Scaling for Zero-Shot QAT

    Zero-shot quantization (ZSQ) enables neural network compression without original training data, making it a promising solution for restricted data access scenarios. To compensate for the lack of data, recent ZSQ methods typically rely on synthetic inputs generated from the full-precision model. However, these synthetic inputs often lead to activation distortion, especially under low-bit settings. To mitigate this, ex

    Hong, Inpyo, Jo, Youngwan, Lee, Hyojeong, Ahn, Sunghyun et al.

  24. arXiv2504.00035

    Protecting Creative Writing Copyright against AI Imitation via Implicit Watermarking

    Large language models (LLMs) enable powerful knowledge injection through approaches such as in-context learning and fine-tuning, but they also introduce new risks of unauthorized imitation of high-value creative works. Existing copyright protection techniques mainly focus on visual media, leaving the protection of creative writing largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate a new challenge: verifying whether AI-

    Zhang, Ziwei, Wen, Juan, Peng, Wanli, Wu, Zhengxian et al.

  25. arXiv2504.04597

    Targetless LiDAR-Camera Calibration with Neural Gaussian Splatting

    Accurate LiDAR-camera calibration is crucial for multi-sensor systems. However, traditional methods often rely on physical targets, which are impractical for real-world deployment. Moreover, even carefully calibrated extrinsics can degrade over time due to sensor drift or external disturbances, necessitating periodic recalibration. To address these challenges, we present a Targetless LiDAR-Camera Calibration (TLC-Cal

    Jung, Haebeom, Kim, Namtae, Kim, Jungwoo, Park, Jaesik

On this calendar day 15

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2021year

    Six people, including the perpetrator, were killed in a mass shooting in Plymouth, England.

  2. 2016year

    The state-owned Taedonggang Brewing Company inaugurated the first beer festival in North Korea.

  3. 2000year

    Kursk, an Oscar-class submarine of the Russian Navy, suffered an on-board explosion and sank in the Barents Sea during a military exercise, killing 118 people.

  4. 1990year

    Near Faith, South Dakota, American paleontologist Sue Hendrickson found one of the most complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeletons, nicknamed Sue (pictured).

  5. 1985year

    Japan Air Lines Flight 123 (aircraft involved pictured) crashed into Mount Takamagahara in Japan, killing 520 of 524 people on board, including singer Kyu Sakamoto, in the world's deadliest single-aircraft aviation disaster.

  6. 1969year

    The Troubles: Riots erupted in the neighbourhood of Bogside in Derry, and spread across much of Northern Ireland.

  7. 1952year

    Thirteen Jewish poets were executed in Moscow for espionage based on false confessions.

  8. 1945year

    An official administrative history of the Manhattan Project, written by American physicist Henry DeWolf Smyth, was released to the public days after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

  9. 1944year

    World War II: In Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Italy, the Waffen-SS and the Brigate Nere murdered about 560 local villagers and refugees and burned their bodies.

  10. 1914year

    World War I: Belgian troops won a victory at the Battle of Halen, but were ultimately unable to stop the German invasion of Belgium.

  11. 1883year

    The last known quagga (example pictured), a subspecies of the plains zebra, died at Natura Artis Magistra, a zoo in Amsterdam.

  12. 1881year

    Franco-American children as young as seven years old began striking against Cabot Mill in Brunswick, Maine, shutting down operations for three days.

  13. 1834year

    A race riot in Philadelphia, United States, destroyed African-American businesses and killed two people.

  14. 1323year

    Sweden and the Novgorod Republic signed the Treaty of Nöteborg, resulting in a hiatus in the Swedish–Novgorodian Wars.

  15. 1099year

    Crusades: Fatimid forces under al-Afdal Shahanshah began retreating to Egypt after the Battle of Ascalon, concluding the First Crusade.