{"date":"2026-10-08","schema_version":1,"captured_at":"2026-10-09T11:33:22.678Z","complete":true,"sources_captured":["attention","frontier","research","history"],"counts":{"attention":30,"frontier":25,"research":25,"history":14},"attention":[{"title":"Christa Pike","views":643029,"rank":3,"extract":"Christa Gail Pike is an American convicted murderer on death row in Tennessee. In 1995, when she was 18, Pike and her boyfriend lured their 19-year-old classmate Colleen Slemmer into a wooded area in Knoxville where they tortured and killed her. Slemmer was be","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christa_Pike","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/16/Christa_Pike_Mugshot.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},{"title":"Eva Marie Saint","views":269275,"rank":5,"extract":"Eva Marie Saint was an American actress. 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Her accolades include a British Independent Film Award, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and three BAFTA Awards.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Pugh","thumb":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Florence_Pugh_at_the_2024_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_13_%28cropped_2_%E2%80%93_color_adjusted%29.jpg/330px-Florence_Pugh_at_the_2024_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_13_%28cropped_2_%E2%80%93_color_adjusted%29.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"}],"frontier":[{"title":"Trump administration is suspending Microsoft from a green card program","points":880,"comments":1498,"url":"https://apnews.com/article/h1b-visa-program-vance-microsoft-e7b3a407f822702b269ee277d21343ea","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50006832"},{"title":"Why isn't the industry freaking out about DeepSeek 4.1 Flash?","points":812,"comments":718,"url":"https://www.dgt.is/blog/2026-10-07-deepseek-freek-out/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50000488"},{"title":"Whistle: Speech to Text in 16.9 MB","points":792,"comments":159,"url":"https://cactuscompute.com/blog/whistle","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50008427"},{"title":"Tell HN: I've been paying for a rural Tanzanian's education for 10 years","points":707,"comments":218,"url":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50006366","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50006366"},{"title":"“Math 2.0” will need to value mathematical progress more holistically","points":598,"comments":636,"url":"https://mathstodon.xyz/@tao/117395269325940185","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50002008"},{"title":"Yes, and","points":476,"comments":156,"url":"https://htmx.org/essays/yes-and/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50003796"},{"title":"Theranos.world","points":464,"comments":160,"url":"https://www.theranos.world/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50009295"},{"title":"OpenAI annualised revenues $20B less than previously signalled","points":398,"comments":263,"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/08/open-ai-revenue-nvidia-oracle-coreweave.html","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50008187"},{"title":"I gave Opus 5.5 one prompt and six hours to visualize Invisible Cities","points":391,"comments":191,"url":"https://quesma.com/blog/invisible-cities-one-shot/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50004790"},{"title":"OpenAI Withdraws 3 Math Papers","points":340,"comments":3,"url":"https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/history.md","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50003107"},{"title":"OpenAI withdraws three mathematical results","points":324,"comments":579,"url":"https://twitter.com/danintheory/status/2108065033070789090","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50002650"},{"title":"ADHD as a circadian rhythm disorder: evidence and implications for chronotherapy (2025)","points":316,"comments":206,"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1697900/full","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50011928"},{"title":"Beauty in DVD Menus","points":308,"comments":164,"url":"https://vale.rocks/posts/dvd-menus","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50005527"},{"title":"4-hour battery storage is cheaper to install than gas turbines all across globe","points":244,"comments":144,"url":"https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2026/10/4-hour-battery-storage-is-cheaper-to-install-than-gas-turbines-all-across-globe/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50007519"},{"title":"I think I found a planet nobody knew existed. I used Claude Code to find it","points":198,"comments":82,"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/s/mbe5IY2LF9","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50002665"},{"title":"Orkut.com","points":196,"comments":144,"url":"https://orkut.com/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50006012"},{"title":"Bevy 0.20","points":188,"comments":38,"url":"https://bevy.org/news/bevy-0-20/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50013610"},{"title":"The people holding up the internet","points":187,"comments":68,"url":"https://sheets.works/data-viz/holding-up-the-internet","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50002494"},{"title":"US man given prison sentence for bot-farming music streams","points":179,"comments":271,"url":"https://thequietus.com/news/us-man-given-prison-sentence-for-bot-farming-music-streams/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50000985"},{"title":"The value of not getting to the point (2015)","points":175,"comments":61,"url":"https://ken.arneson.name/2015/11/the-value-of-not-getting-to-the-point/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50010470"},{"title":"Show HN: Making a flexible \"neon\" t-shirt with LED filaments","points":174,"comments":30,"url":"http://scottbezek.blogspot.com/2026/10/making-flexible-neon-t-shirt-with-leds.html","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50008047"},{"title":"Anne Carson wins Nobel Prize in literature 2026","points":173,"comments":42,"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/oct/08/wins-the-nobel-prize-in-literature-2026","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50004777"},{"title":"Classic PC demoscene productions running natively in the browser","points":152,"comments":140,"url":"https://treylorswift.github.io/demoscene-recomp/web/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50002426"},{"title":"OpenAI, the Partition Principle, and Mathematics","points":130,"comments":194,"url":"https://karagila.org/2026/openai-pp/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50013902"},{"title":"Step 5 Preview, a 1M-context MoE from StepFun, shows up on OpenRouter","points":129,"comments":31,"url":"https://openrouter.ai/stepfun/step-5-preview","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50007764"}],"research":[{"title":"On the estimation and validity of AI time horizons---a statistical look at the METR plot","abstract":"METR's 50\\% time horizon measures the human completion time of software tasks that an AI solves with 50\\% probability, allowing AI capabilities to be expressed in interpretable units. On 228 tasks and 26 AIs, we recompute the time horizons using splines and item-response theory to relax the assumption that the AI difficulty of a task depends linearly on the log of human time. Our fitted spline can be interpreted as a","authors":["Drew T. Nguyen","William Fithian"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12466v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12466v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:59:50Z"},{"title":"From Reactive Containment to Proactive Assurance: Lessons from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google Agent Security Incidents","abstract":"In 2026, cybersecurity evaluations involving OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google agents reached real systems outside their authorized test scope. The paths were different. OpenAI agents exploited research infrastructure, coordinated across runs, and compromised parts of Hugging Face's production environment. Anthropic reported cases in which a misconfigured third-party environment exposed real systems to agents pursuing si","authors":["Abbas Raftari"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12463v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12463v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:59:49Z"},{"title":"BrickBench: Evaluating Agentic Brick Design","abstract":"We propose BrickBench, a benchmark for agentic text-conditioned LEGO-set design. Given a prompt, an agent is tasked with producing an assembly that not only satisfies semantic and design criteria, but that can also be physically built. To do so, it must select parts from a discrete library and reason jointly about local and global constraints. We score validity, alignment, and design across three settings that vary i","authors":["Peter Kulits","Yiqing Xu","R. Kenny Jones","Cordelia Schmid","Jiajun Wu"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12452v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12452v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:58:56Z"},{"title":"Bi-FORK: Generative Modeling of High-Dimensional Bifurcating Systems","abstract":"Bifurcations are ubiquitous in physical systems, from structural buckling to fluid and climate dynamics, yet they remain largely unexplored in deep learning. At a symmetry-breaking bifurcation, a single input admits multiple equally valid solutions, violating the one-to-one assumption underlying most learned physical surrogates. We introduce Bi-FORK, a generative framework for learning these one-to-many solution maps","authors":["Anna Zimmel","Fleur Hendriks","Markus Holzleitner","Florian Sestak","Martin Weichselbaumer","Vlado Menkovski"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12449v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12449v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:58:36Z"},{"title":"Caught in the Act: Probes Effectively Detect Sabotage and Catch Unverbalized Deception","abstract":"Recent incidents have highlighted the challenge of monitoring LLM agents and the danger of models deceiving people. We show that white-box deception detection via probes can be scaled up to frontier monitoring settings by collecting the largest deception dataset to date for training probes and introducing a novel probe architecture which can aggregate information across many layers and tokens. Our probes achieve 98.8","authors":["Oskar J. Hollinsworth","Alex F. Spies","Tigist Diriba","Adam Gleave","Chris Cundy"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12445v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12445v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:58:13Z"},{"title":"Ecology of AI Agents: Collaboration Creates a Population Threshold for Takeoff","abstract":"AI agents can now conduct real-world cyberattacks, scale up capabilities with the number of agents, and collectively pursue misaligned goals to obtain rewards. Together, these factors raise the risk of a population explosion of misaligned agents: agents could compromise computers and secretly deploy additional agents, creating a self-reinforcing cycle where larger populations develop greater collective cyber capabili","authors":["Erin Crawley","Hidenori Tanaka"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12436v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12436v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:57:32Z"},{"title":"RoboRSI: Stable, efficient, and reusable robot self-evolution in complex real-world environments","abstract":"A generalist robot should not only perform diverse tasks but also improve through experience, turning what it learns during execution into capabilities that later tasks can reuse. Robot agents that act through code can already repair programs from execution feedback, yet it remains a central challenge to organize this experience around the task structure that gives it meaning, so that each repair is attributed to the","authors":["Zimo Wen","Yijin Chen","Yuxuan Cao","Wendi Chen","Yanwen Zou","Wenye Yu"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12424v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12424v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:55:12Z"},{"title":"MAMHOI: Factorizing Scene-Aware Human-Object Interaction through Affordances","abstract":"Generating realistic human-object interactions (HOI) in complex 3D scenes requires two complementary capabilities: reasoning about interaction feasibility in the environment and synthesizing realistic human-object motion. However, supervision for these capabilities is rarely available jointly at scale. Human-scene datasets provide rich information about environment-aware motion, while human-object datasets capture de","authors":["Mingyuan Lei","Yoonchang Sung","Tat-Jen Cham"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12416v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12416v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:52:02Z"},{"title":"Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations","abstract":"LLM developers post-train their models to exhibit prosocial values and behavioral traits, which are enumerated in an alignment target. However, while recent post-training developments have yielded models that score highly on alignment evaluations, training models on sets of narrow behaviors still influences their behavior across unseen contexts and environments in unexpected ways. In this paper, we establish the task","authors":["Andy Liu","Mehar Bhatia","Karolina Stanczak","Mona Diab","Vered Shwartz","Daniel Fried"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12410v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12410v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:47:26Z"},{"title":"Searching for \"Harmful Refusal\": A Psychometric Audit of an AI Safety Benchmark","abstract":"Safety benchmarks typically report one overall score for a suite of datasets, each of which may target one or more safety-related attributes, so models with similar overall scores can have very different attribute profiles. Comparing models is more tractable at the level of individual attributes, yet it is often unclear whether even a single dataset's scores isolate any single attribute. One plausible candidate for s","authors":["Christopher M. Stewart","Preston Botter","Natalie Sarabosing","Muye Zhang","Rachel Phinnemore","Shalini Ghosh"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12409v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12409v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:46:43Z"},{"title":"LeWAM: A JEPA World Action Model with Diffusion-Steering-Based MPC","abstract":"World action models (WAMs) predict actions and future observations, typically from a reconstruction-based representation that carries noisy, redundant information which can complicate downstream predictions. We introduce LeWAM, a bidirectional transformer for forward, backward, inverse dynamics and policy prediction, on a decoder-free JEPA latent trained end-to-end through all four modes. We see the following benefit","authors":["Shashank Hegde","Alexander Popov","Elie Aljalbout","Nikolai Smolyanskiy"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12407v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12407v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:46:03Z"},{"title":"SpaceFlow: Locally Controllable 3D Generation","abstract":"Current 3D generation methods lack explicit local control: geometric adherence is often defined by a global control strength, and appearance cannot be specified locally. We present SpaceFlow, a training-free pipeline for locally controllable 3D generation from text descriptions and a collection of geometric primitives. Each primitive serves as a proxy for an object part and is assigned a local control level, enabling","authors":["Neil De La Fuente","Joan Lafuente","Mukhammadali Sayfiddinov","Felicia Scharitzer","Marc Pollefeys","Ata Celen"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12399v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12399v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:42:39Z"},{"title":"HRIL: Learning Multimodal Synergy via Higher-Order Tensor Modeling","abstract":"Self-supervised multimodal representation learning has achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, yet capturing synergistic information remains challenging due to the complexity of cross-modal interactions. Unlike the shared information across individual modalities, synergy arises when task-relevant signals emerge only from the joint configuration of multiple modalities and cannot be recovered from any modal","authors":["Qun Dai","Liangjian Wen","Jiang Duan","Yong Dai","Dongkai Wang","Maolin Wang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12393v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12393v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:39:45Z"},{"title":"GeoReform: Reflective Formalization Evolution for Multimodal Geometry Problem Solving","abstract":"Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often struggle to identify and use geometric relations in diagrams. Recent methods address this challenge by converting geometric entities, relations, and constraints into explicit textual representations for the model to reason over. However, effective formalization is highly non-trivial: on Geometry3K, structure injection fixes 28 errors but introduces 13 new ones among 200 ","authors":["Jialu Wang","Ruichen Zhang","Xiaoou Liu","Hua Wei","Tianlong Chen"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12391v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12391v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:39:12Z"},{"title":"ARC: A Reasoning Recipe for Robot Foundation Models","abstract":"The prevailing approach to improving robot foundation models (RFMs) relies on larger models, more robot demonstrations, and costly training at scale. We show that there exists an effective and efficient complementary approach: the right reasoning recipe can substantially improve the zero-shot task performance of existing state-of-the-art RFMs. We refer to this recipe as ARC. It consists of three key ingredients: a re","authors":["Gokul Puthumanaillam","Tao Sun","Elie Aljalbout","Moritz Reuss","Zhaoshuo Li","Fabio Ramos"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12386v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12386v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:38:04Z"},{"title":"OnTrack: Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention in LLM Agent Trajectories via Streaming Structure-Aware Optimal Transport","abstract":"Agents are deployed in applications from trip planners and stock trading to IT incident triage. In most cases, LLM agents work autonomously with minimal rule-based safeguarding, leading to cost and safety issues from irreversible actions. Recent works resolve this either by using a safeguard agent to monitor behavior or evaluating logs post-hoc. The first adds cost and latency to every step; the second delivers its v","authors":["Babak Barazandeh","Connor Swanson","Chinmay Kulkarni","Nikhil Mungel"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12375v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12375v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:32:08Z"},{"title":"HANS: A Handwritten Answer Sheet Dataset for Noisy Hybrid Document Parsing","abstract":"Intelligent grading and automated scoring technologies constitute critical infrastructure for smart education. However, existing document parsing and handwriting recognition benchmarks are predominantly designed for well-structured printed documents or isolated mathematical expressions, lacking datasets that capture the complex characteristics inherent to student answer sheets, including multi-line derivation process","authors":["Xiazhen Wu","Wansong Qin","Yangbin Zheng","Liangda Fang","Zhan Li","Xiujie Huang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12363v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12363v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:27:12Z"},{"title":"Cited but Not Consulted: A Counterfactual Audit of Legal Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness","abstract":"Large language models increasingly justify legal decisions by naming the statute or precedent behind a verdict, treated as evidence that the decision follows from it. We test this directly: holding case facts fixed, we substitute the named legal authority for an unrelated one and decode a model's evolving verdict from its hidden states. Across seven open-weight models (8B-70B) and four benchmarks spanning judicial an","authors":["Saisab Sadhu","Shreeyans Arora","Pratinav Seth"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12361v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12361v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:26:17Z"},{"title":"Accurate but Not Humble: Evaluating Epistemic Humility in LLM Agents under Knowledge Conflict","abstract":"When retrieved evidence contradicts an agent's prior beliefs, does it revise its answer, acknowledge uncertainty, or persist with an incorrect conclusion? Existing evaluations of agentic systems focus primarily on task success, offering limited insight into how agents handle such conflicts. We propose to evaluate agents on epistemic humility (EH): the agent's willingness to recognize, act on, and communicate uncertai","authors":["Kaiser Sun","Bernal Jimenez Gutierrez","Hongjun Liu","Jingyu Zhang","Jie Gao","Mark Dredze"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12360v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12360v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:25:06Z"},{"title":"Distilling Routed 3D Privilege for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models","abstract":"Spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness of vision-language models (VLMs), because RGB inputs do not directly provide geometric evidence. Existing remedies either inject 3D into the model at inference, paying architecture and latency costs, or train with outcome rewards that supervise only the final answer. Spatial errors originate in perception: a misjudged depth or direction can be corrected only by the scen","authors":["Hongxing Li","Yixin Li","Dingming Li","Zixuan Wang","Yuchen Yan","Wenqi Zhang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12355v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12355v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:22:24Z"},{"title":"Overcoming Prior Barriers: Supervised Fine-Tuning under Long-Tail Distribution","abstract":"Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) adapts pretrained large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but the required concepts can receive substantially different levels of pretrained support. Frequent concepts are more likely to be well learned, whereas rare concepts may remain weakly represented. We introduce a novel notion named prior barrier to quantify how strongly the pretrained model supports competing concepts ov","authors":["Haohui Wang","Jiahao Xu","Wangzhi Zhan","Tong Zeng","Dongqi Fu","Hong Li"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12345v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12345v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:16:45Z"},{"title":"Can AI Agents Learn Their Way to the Top? Evaluating Heuristic Learning in a Long-Running Game Agent Competition","abstract":"Adversarial games have driven advances from heuristic search to reinforcement learning, yet learning and adapting strategies from limited samples remain challenging. AI agents offer an alternative by turning game experience into revisions of executable policies. Building on heuristic learning (HL), we formalize Adversarial Heuristic Learning (AHL), a paradigm that uses AI agents as learning engines to refine game pol","authors":["Kaisen Yang","Qingle Liu","Kejin Wang","Yicheng Zhao","Jieming Li","Shenghan Zheng"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12341v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12341v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:15:48Z"},{"title":"ContiLNN: Mitigating Slice Sampling Discontinuity with Liquid Neural Networks for Medical Image Restoration","abstract":"Anatomical continuity provides complementary information for medical image restoration, but its use requires accounting for local anatomy and variations in slice sampling. We introduce ContiLNN, which augments two-dimensional restoration backbones with bidirectional closed-form continuous-time (Bi-CfC) modules for cross-slice modeling while retaining in-plane feature extraction. Slice-index intervals modulate gates d","authors":["Jialei He","Enhe Liu","Sifan Song","Pengfei Jin","Jionglong Su","Hongbin Wang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12337v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12337v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:13:32Z"},{"title":"RiCo: Neural Simulation of Rigid-Body Interactions via Local Contact Reasoning","abstract":"Accurate simulation of rigid-body interactions is essential for predictive physical world models. Despite recent progress in modeling object dynamics, capturing how local contacts between surfaces shape object motion remains challenging. While end-to-end world models predict interactions across entire scenes or objects, in practice, rigid-body contact is inherently local, and only nearby surfaces can directly exchang","authors":["Ruixiang Ouyang","Guanren Qiao","Fansen Meng","Yueci Deng","Ruixing Jin","Kui Jia"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12333v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12333v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:11:54Z"},{"title":"Prediction-Powered Data Fusion for Treatment Effect Estimation","abstract":"Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identify treatment effects without confounding but are often small, whereas observational studies (OBS) are large but may be confounded. Many estimators combining a small RCT with a large OBS have been developed for the average treatment effect (ATE) and the conditional ATE (CATE). However, existing ATE estimators either make assumptions on the OBS or do not borrow enough power fro","authors":["Yonghan Jung","Shu Yang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12332v1","arxiv_id":"2610.12332v1","published":"2026-10-08T17:11:49Z"}],"history":{"events":[{"year":2019,"text":"Anti-government protests calling for free and fair elections began in Baku, Azerbaijan.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Baku_protests"},{"year":2016,"text":"Yemen War: A funeral in Sanaa was hit by two consecutive airstrikes by a Saudi-led coalition, leaving 143–155 civilians dead and more than 525 injured.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war"},{"year":2001,"text":"At Linate Airport in Milan, Italy, Scandinavian Airlines Flight SK686 collided on take-off with a Cessna Citation II business jet, killing 118 people.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Linate_Airport"},{"year":1998,"text":"A new airport for Oslo, Norway, opened at Gardermoen, replacing a smaller one at the same location that had served as a backup to the city's previous main airport at Fornebu.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo"},{"year":1995,"text":"The Croatian Army and Croatian Defence Council launched Operation Southern Move, their last offensive in the Bosnian War.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_Army"},{"year":1969,"text":"Demonstrations organized by the Weather Underground known as the Days of Rage began in Chicago, aimed at ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Underground"},{"year":1967,"text":"Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader Che Guevara was captured near La Higuera, Bolivia.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism"},{"year":1956,"text":"Major League Baseball pitcher Don Larsen threw the only perfect game in World Series history.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball"},{"year":1952,"text":"Three trains collided (aftermath pictured) at Harrow & Wealdstone station in London, killing 112 people and injuring 340 others.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrow_and_Wealdstone_rail_crash"},{"year":1932,"text":"The Indian Air Force was founded as an auxiliary air force of the British Royal Air Force.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Air_Force"},{"year":1918,"text":"World War I: After his platoon suffered heavy casualties during the Meuse–Argonne offensive in France's Forest of Argonne, American Corporal Alvin York led the 7 remaining men on an attack against a German machine gun nest; 25 German soldiers were killed and 132 captured.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I"},{"year":1871,"text":"The Great Chicago Fire (pictured), began and proceeded to destroy much of the city's central business district, killing 300 people and leaving 90,000 others homeless.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire"},{"year":1862,"text":"American Civil War: The Battle of Perryville was fought west of Perryville, Kentucky.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"year":451,"text":"The Council of Chalcedon, a Christian ecumenical council, opened, and went on to repudiate the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism and set forth the Chalcedonian Creed.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon"}],"births":[{"year":2003,"text":"Ángela Aguilar, Mexican-American singer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Aguilar"},{"year":2002,"text":"Brian Thomas Jr., American football player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Thomas_Jr."},{"year":2002,"text":"Zheng Qinwen, Chinese tennis player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_Qinwen"},{"year":1999,"text":"Putthipong Assaratanakul, Thai actor and singer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putthipong_Assaratanakul"},{"year":1999,"text":"Camila Rossi, Brazilian rhythmic gymnast","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camila_Rossi"},{"year":1997,"text":"Bella Thorne, American actress","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Thorne"},{"year":1997,"text":"Josh Kerr, Scottish runner","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Kerr"},{"year":1996,"text":"Sara Sorribes Tormo, Spanish tennis player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Sorribes_Tormo"}],"deaths":[{"year":2025,"text":"Miguel Ángel Russo, Argentine footballer and manager (born 1956)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Russo"},{"year":2024,"text":"Pat Fischer, American football player (born 1940)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Fischer"},{"year":2024,"text":"Tim Johnson, American lawyer and politician (born 1946)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)"},{"year":2024,"text":"Luis Tiant, Cuban baseball player (born 1940)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Tiant"},{"year":2020,"text":"Whitey Ford, American professional baseball pitcher (born 1928)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitey_Ford"},{"year":2015,"text":"Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter (born 1951)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Diamond_(singer)"},{"year":2014,"text":"Morris Lurie, Australian author and playwright (born 1938)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Lurie"},{"year":2014,"text":"Zilpha Keatley Snyder, American author (born 1927)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilpha_Keatley_Snyder"}]},"census":{"panel_version":2,"probed":14770,"error_rate":20.13,"degraded":false,"rates":{"head":13.1,"tail":5.9,"ai_native":73.64}},"sources":[{"id":"attention","name":"Wikipedia most-read","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"},{"id":"frontier","name":"Hacker News","url":"https://news.ycombinator.com","license":"Public API — titles and links, credited","attribution":"Hacker News / Y Combinator"},{"id":"research","name":"arXiv cs.AI","url":"https://arxiv.org","license":"Open metadata, per arXiv API terms","attribution":"arXiv.org"},{"id":"history","name":"Wikipedia On this day","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"}],"license":"Records are CC BY-SA 4.0, inheriting from Wikipedia. Every item links to its source."}