{"date":"2026-10-01","schema_version":1,"captured_at":"2026-10-02T10:44:59.404Z","complete":true,"sources_captured":["attention","frontier","research","history"],"counts":{"attention":30,"frontier":25,"research":25,"history":18},"attention":[{"title":"Christa Pike","views":1334670,"rank":2,"extract":"Christa Gail Pike is an American convicted murderer who is incarcerated on death row in Tennessee. In 1995, when she was 18, Pike murdered her 19-year-old Job Corps classmate Colleen Slemmer in Knoxville. Pike and two friends led Slemmer into the woods where t","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christa_Pike","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/16/Christa_Pike_Mugshot.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},{"title":"2026 Asian Games medal table","views":363735,"rank":5,"extract":"The 2026 Asian Games, officially known as the XX Asian Games or Aichi–Nagoya 2026, is the largest sporting event in Asia governed by Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). They are currently being held from 19 September to 4 October 2026 in Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Asian_Games_medal_table","thumb":null},{"title":"India at the 2026 Asian Games","views":343622,"rank":6,"extract":"India is participating in the 2026 Asian Games in Aichi Prefecture, Japan from 19 September to 4 October 2026. This is the country's 20th consecutive appearance in the competition, having made its debut at the inaugural 1951 Asian Games. The Indian contingent ","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_at_the_2026_Asian_Games","thumb":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/330px-Flag_of_India.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"2024 Cornell University rape allegations","views":261954,"rank":7,"extract":"On September 14, 2026, an unnamed female student of Cornell University sued the university and its Chi Phi fraternity chapter, including a group of seven students known as the Cornell 7, alleging that she was drugged and gang-raped by the Cornell 7 on campus i","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Cornell_University_rape_allegations","thumb":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cornell_-_Chi_Phi_Lodge.jpg/330px-Cornell_-_Chi_Phi_Lodge.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"2026 Asian Games","views":254153,"rank":8,"extract":"The 2026 Asian Games , officially the XX Asian Games (第二十回アジア競技大会) and also known as Aichi–Nagoya 2026 (愛知・名古屋2026), is an ongoing multi-sport event being held in Aichi Prefecture in Japan from 19 September to 4 October 2026 though several competitions started","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Asian_Games","thumb":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/2026_Asian_Games_logo.svg/330px-2026_Asian_Games_logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"Lizzie Borden","views":241777,"rank":9,"extract":"Lizzie Andrew Borden was an American woman who was tried and acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. 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She then cut her wrists and neck and jumped from a sec","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_the_Clancy_children","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Clancy_children.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},{"title":"Monster: The Lizzie Borden Story","views":71079,"rank":33,"extract":"Monster: The Lizzie Borden Story is the fourth season of the American biographical crime drama anthology television series Monster, created by Ian Brennan for Netflix. The season centers on murder suspect Lizzie Borden who was tried and acquitted of the 1892 a","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster%3A_The_Lizzie_Borden_Story","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/07/Monster_The_Lizzie_Borden_Story_Poster.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},{"title":"The Paradise (2026 Indian film)","views":70796,"rank":34,"extract":"The Paradise is a 2026 Indian Telugu-language period action drama film directed by Srikanth Odela and produced by Sudhakar Cherukuri and Ishan Saksena, under SLV Cinemas and IVY Entertainment, respectively. 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Data Centers to Avoid Billions in Federal Taxes","points":252,"comments":237,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/30/technology/meta-ai-data-centers-taxes.html","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49921118"},{"title":"Cloudflare K2: serverless event streams","points":244,"comments":90,"url":"https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-k2-streams/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49921923"},{"title":"Various Projects Find Hidden SDR Capabilities in ESP32 Microcontrollers","points":230,"comments":40,"url":"https://www.rtl-sdr.com/various-projects-independently-find-hidden-sdr-capabilities-in-esp32-microcontrollers/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49922674"},{"title":"Ask HN: Who is hiring? (October 2026)","points":205,"comments":204,"url":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49922569","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49922569"},{"title":"FTC is investigating OpenAI, Anthropic and other AI companies over product risks","points":204,"comments":153,"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/09/30/ftc-ai-probe-openai-anthropic.html","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49921050"},{"title":"The death of web development education","points":199,"comments":159,"url":"https://molily.de/web-dev-education/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49927100"},{"title":"Red Hat being phased out of existence?","points":197,"comments":116,"url":"https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/01/Red_Hat_Being_Phased_Out_of_Existence_Like_Many_Other_Companies.shtml","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49923056"},{"title":"Automatic Transmission – a data-privacy study of connected vehicles","points":193,"comments":167,"url":"https://automatictransmission.khoury.northeastern.edu/index.html","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49926628"},{"title":"Figma restricts MCP access to whitelisted clients, excluding Pi","points":180,"comments":101,"url":"https://twitter.com/GayaniFigma/status/2105295629941350454","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49922729"},{"title":"GPT-Synopsys: Frontier Intelligence to Revolutionize Chip Design","points":179,"comments":108,"url":"https://news.synopsys.com/2026-09-30-OpenAI-and-Synopsys-Announce-GPT-Synopsys-Frontier-Intelligence-to-Revolutionize-Chip-Design","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49919910"},{"title":"Frog and Toad and the Increasingly Capable Machines","points":179,"comments":39,"url":"https://www.frogandtoad.ai/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49927760"}],"research":[{"title":"One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatars","abstract":"3D Gaussian avatars support fast rendering, however, their real-time animation is often challenged by the costly neural inference. We address this bottleneck and show that the animation of pretrained avatar models can be closely approximated by a linear combination of identity-independent blendshapes. Building on this finding, we introduce GALA (Gaussian Animation via Linear Approximation), a distillation method that","authors":["Ramazan Fazylov","Stamatis Lefkimmiatis","Ivan Laptev"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02207v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02207v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:58Z"},{"title":"KaliBench: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Cybersecurity Tool Use on Kali Linux with Runtime-Free Verifiable Rewards","abstract":"LLMs are increasingly applied to cybersecurity workflows, where they are expected to translate analysts' intent into tool invocations. However, existing evaluations focus on knowledge-based assessments or end-to-end agentic tasks, and do not directly measure LLMs' ability to generate executable commands for real-world cybersecurity tools. This gap is critical because cybersecurity operations rely on strict command-li","authors":["Pengfei Li","Naufal Suryanto","Sicheng Zhang","Muzammal Naseer"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02206v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02206v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:55Z"},{"title":"Reconstruct, Practice, Go Real: Guided Self-Improvement for Embodied Agents","abstract":"Building reliable robot capabilities across diverse tasks requires substantial human effort to develop and maintain skills, design rewards, and integrate perception with control. We present Reconstruct, Practice, Go Real (RPG), a framework for autonomous improvement of robot execution systems without updating model weights. RPG identifies manipulation capabilities in an offline dataset and constructs related practice","authors":["Yen-Jen Wang","Haozhe Jiang","Shuying Deng","Haoru Xue","Weirui Ye","Rocky Duan"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02204v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02204v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:50Z"},{"title":"ScholarCatalyst: A Benchmark for Retrieving Papers That Inspire New Research","abstract":"What makes great scientists great? Even as AI systems start to make progress on open problems, scientists remain far ahead of them at sensing which prior idea, buried in an ever-growing archive of research, a new problem needs. To study this skill, we draw on researchers who know firsthand which earlier work advanced their completed projects, with papers serving as pointers to the ideas within. Using our automated pi","authors":["Sohyeon Kim","Yoonho Lee","Bo Liu","Dayoon Ko","Rulin Shao","Seungone Kim"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02202v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02202v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:47Z"},{"title":"SILSA: Sliding-Window Slice Latents for Topology-Preserving High-Resolution 3D Generation","abstract":"High-resolution 3D generation increasingly relies on voxel latents and multi-stage pipelines that first predict active structure and then synthesize local geometry. While effective, this design fragments continuous surfaces into many local tokens, inflates generation cost, and often weakens topological consistency for thin or highly connected shapes. We introduce SILSA, a topology-aware 3D generation framework that r","authors":["Tianjiao Yu","Xinzhuo Li","Yifan Shen","Ying Shen","Kiet A. Nguyen","Adheesh Sunil Juvekar"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02201v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02201v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:46Z"},{"title":"VISTA: A Visual Harness for Reasoning in an Interactive World","abstract":"We show that multimodal models possess strong reasoning abilities and that an appropriate harness can unlock their potential to solve tasks across diverse interactive environments. We introduce VISTA, a visual harness that gives a general-purpose multimodal model long-horizon vision. VISTA allows the model to directly perceive the environment through visual observations and maintains a lossless visual memory that pre","authors":["Qiushi Han","Keya Hu","Linlu Qiu","Cathy Wu","Kaiming He"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02200v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02200v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:45Z"},{"title":"FERPO: Forward Entropy-Regularized Policy Optimization","abstract":"Several state-of-the-art methods for online reinforcement learning in continuous control improve policies using action gradients of a learned critic. However, critics are typically trained to predict returns, and accurate value predictions do not necessarily yield accurate action derivatives, potentially leading to unreliable policy updates. We propose Forward Entropy-Regularized Policy Optimization (FERPO), an on-po","authors":["Sebastian Sanokowski","Alireza Sarmadi","Majid Khadiv"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02198v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02198v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:41Z"},{"title":"Hierarchical Continuous Diffusion Language Models","abstract":"Discrete diffusion language models offer a compelling alternative to autoregressive generation for tasks demanding bidirectional reasoning and global constraint satisfaction. Yet they share a structural bottleneck: when decoding in parallel, each token is sampled independently from its marginal, severing the statistical dependencies among the tokens decoded together. Continuous diffusion language models avoid this by","authors":["Hui Ren","Zihan Li","Chang Liu","Huidong Liu","Alexander Schwing"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02193v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02193v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:39Z"},{"title":"DMAD: Distribution Matching as Adversarial Distillation for Fast Visual Generation","abstract":"Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) trains a few-step student from the difference between separately estimated target and student scores, so it must keep an auxiliary diffusion model fitted to the student's evolving distribution at extra memory and computation cost. We introduce DMAD, Distribution Matching as Adversarial Distillation, which recasts distribution matching as classification and learns the required ","authors":["Zhengming Yu","Junkun Yuan","Haotian Yang","Gordon Guocheng Qian","Yizhi Wang","Angtian Wang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02188v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02188v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:59:01Z"},{"title":"Higher-Order Molecular Grammars for Generative and Foundation Models in Chemistry","abstract":"Molecular learning models are strongly shaped by their underlying representations. Yet standard sequential and graph formalisms struggle to explicitly encode higher-order topology, such as ring systems and recurring motifs. Existing higher-order representations can capture these structures directly, but they are often computationally demanding and difficult to decode into valid molecules. Here, we introduce Higher-or","authors":["Yiming Huang","Yujie Zeng","Vijay Prakash Dwivedi","Simone Foti","Jianmin Wang","Jure Leskovec"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02186v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02186v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:58:45Z"},{"title":"SoftServe: A Scalable Quasi-Newton Method for Deep Learning","abstract":"Quasi-Newton (QN) methods have long been among the most effective methods for large-scale unconstrained convex optimization. Two obstacles have limited their use in deep learning: non-convexity and enormous parameter sizes. We introduce SoftServe, a family of QN methods designed to overcome these obstacles without line searches or ad hoc curvature corrections. SoftServe derives positivedefinite curvature estimates fr","authors":["Joohwan Ko","Tetiana Parshakova","Diana Cai","Robert M. Gower"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02182v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02182v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:58:24Z"},{"title":"Generative Cinematographer: Composing Camera and Object Motion in 3D","abstract":"Current controllable video generation systems often rely on 2D motion trajectories or sparse drag signals for object motion. These controls are ambiguous because the same 2D trajectory can correspond to different 3D motions, especially when the camera and objects move simultaneously. We present Generative Cinematographer (GenCine), a system that lifts a single image into an editable 3D scene scaffold where artists jo","authors":["Jiahan Zhang","Chaohao Yang","Namitha Guruprasad","Vivekjyoti Banerjee","Trong-Tung Nguyen","Alan Yuille"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02180v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02180v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:58:09Z"},{"title":"Watch, Infer, Coordinate: Inferring Robot Partner Constraints for Zero-Shot Coordination","abstract":"Robots operating in the physical world will increasingly need to coordinate with other robots, particularly in manipulation tasks where an object may be too large or heavy for a single robot to carry alone. Physical limitations caused by hardware degradation or actuator faults can restrict the actions a robot can reliably execute, yet these limitations may be unknown to its partner. We study whether a helper can infe","authors":["Suyu Ye","Zheyuan Zhang","Vaishnav Tadiparthi","Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub","Ehsan Moradi Pari","Tianmin Shu"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02170v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02170v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:56:04Z"},{"title":"DuoMind: Enabling Distributed Multi-Robot Coordination with Semantic Communication","abstract":"Vision-language models (VLMs) and vision-language-action models (VLAs) have recently driven rapid progress in general-purpose robots, yet most progress has focused on single-robot settings. Extending these capabilities to multi-robot systems remains challenging because robots must coordinate long-horizon behaviors while maintaining reliable, fine-grained execution. We introduce DuoMind, a distributed hierarchical fra","authors":["Hanchu Zhou","Dechen Gao","Hang Wang","Brendan Lynch","Boqi Zhao","Qiyao Ma"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02161v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02161v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:53:09Z"},{"title":"From Knowledge Access to Source Learning: Developing Source-Specific Competence","abstract":"Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on persistent external sources to solve sequences of knowledge-intensive tasks. Existing methods improve how source content is accessed and organized, while agent-memory systems preserve reusable knowledge from prior interactions, but repeated use of the same source is still largely treated as repeated access rather than an opportunity to progressively improve under","authors":["Lucheng Fu","Kejing Xia","Yiyang Wang","Yiqiao Jin","Jinjin He","Xiyuan Yang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02150v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02150v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:50:16Z"},{"title":"Finetuning with Sampling: SFT Learns Better Than You Think","abstract":"Introducing new capabilities to frontier models has long been the goal of posttraining, which predominantly employs supervised finetuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) to this end. Conventional wisdom dictates that RL enables strong generalization on new tasks without losing existing capabilities, while SFT is prone to weak generalization and catastrophic forgetting. At the same time, SFT can learn from off-p","authors":["Aayush Karan","Sitan Chen","Yilun Du"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02140v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02140v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:45:07Z"},{"title":"MIRTO: a registration-gated, multiverse-tested evaluation protocol for unsupervised anomaly segmentation in brain MRI","abstract":"Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods for brain MRI are ranked by a single score, yet that score rests on choices that are rarely reported: how each anomaly map is aligned with the reference, how and on which data the threshold is set, and which false-positive budget, metric, aggregation and lesion definition are used. We present MIRTO, an evaluation protocol that makes these choices explicit and measures thei","authors":["Negin Kafee Hernashki","Soumick Chatterjee"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02136v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02136v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:44:22Z"},{"title":"Local Support Learning","abstract":"We explore catastrophic forgetting in the context of large pre-trained models. By considering forgetting as a geometric problem in the input space of each weight matrix, we uncover a natural retention objective under which updates produced by gradient-based optimizers are suboptimal. Following this observation, we propose Local Support Learning (LSL), a general-purpose framework that augments gradient-based training ","authors":["Assaf Ben-Kish","Akarsh Kumar","James Glass","Raja Giryes"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02126v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02126v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:39:03Z"},{"title":"Argo-Bench: Evaluating Data Agents on Enterprise-Scale Workflows","abstract":"Real-world enterprise data science and analytics workflows require reasoning across dozens of tables, performing statistical analyses, and acting on the results. Established text-to-SQL benchmarks evaluate query generation alone, and audits have found their answer keys frequently wrong. Because real enterprise warehouses are too sensitive to release, these benchmarks are built on public datasets where a business even","authors":["Gabriel Tomitsuka","Arman Raayatsanati","Emma Xing","Duke Gand","Joseph J Ma"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02122v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02122v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:35:44Z"},{"title":"Where-OPD: Spatially Guided On-Policy Self-Distillation of MLLMs with Synthetic Scenes","abstract":"On-policy self-distillation has recently emerged as an effective approach for improving language-model reasoning by supervising students with a frozen or EMA version of themselves that receives privileged information. Its application to multimodal large language models (MLLMs), however, remains largely unexplored. Recent approaches use privileged visual information, such as image crops corresponding to a question, to","authors":["Sophia Sirko-Galouchenko","Monika Wysoczanska","Andrei Bursuc","Nicolas Thome","Spyros Gidaris"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02117v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02117v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:34:10Z"},{"title":"A Comparative Explainability Framework for DeBERTa-v3 in Zero-Shot Medical Abstract Classification","abstract":"A comparative explainability framework is presented to audit DeBERTa-v3 under zero-shot classification of medical abstracts. The work addresses the disagreement problem in Explainable Artificial Intelligence, where different attribution methods produce divergent explanations for the same input and prediction. A natural language inference engine is implemented over the Medical Abstracts corpus with five enriched hypot","authors":["Javier Diaz Esteban-Herreros","David Muñoz-Valero","Raquel Martínez-España","Jose M. Juarez","Juan Moreno-Garcia"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02116v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02116v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:34:02Z"},{"title":"Scalable, Transferable Meta-network for Data Selection Requires a Different Loss (and Why the Obvious Choice is Problematic)","abstract":"Data selection is critical for training large language models on massive and heterogeneous corpora. Meta-learning for Training-data Selection offers a principled alternative to heuristic scoring by learning data weights from a target validation objective, but existing methods face a trade-off between fine-grained valuation and transferability to unseen data. A natural solution is to replace per-sample weights with a ","authors":["Zilin Du","Bowen Yang","Boyang Albert Li"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02092v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02092v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:23:29Z"},{"title":"GeoLatent: Geometry-Guided Latent Structuring with Routed Optimization for 3D Reasoning","abstract":"Despite progress in vision-language models, 3D spatial reasoning from 2D images remains challenging. Text-based methods describe intermediate geometry with discrete tokens, limiting fidelity for continuous spatial relations. Continuous latents offer richer representations, but a single latent type does not explicitly separate the cues needed across spatial tasks. Decomposed spatial latents address this by representin","authors":["Yakun Zhu","Yi Bin","Yujuan Ding","Zheng Wang","Pengpeng Zeng","Duo Peng"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02091v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02091v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:22:40Z"},{"title":"HumanoidToolBench: Benchmarking Humanoid Tool Use from Selection to Mobile Execution","abstract":"As robotic hardware and learning methods advance, humanoids need tools to perform tasks beyond their inherent physical limits. Successful tool use requires selecting a suitable tool and coordinating manipulation and, when needed, locomotion to complete the task. Existing benchmarks do not jointly evaluate these capabilities on a humanoid. We introduce HumanoidToolBench, an 18-task benchmark spanning three scenarios, ","authors":["Kyochul Jang","Seohyeon Park","Ohchul Kwon","Sangjun Park","Junhyeok Choi","Seungyeop Yi"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02089v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02089v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:21:54Z"},{"title":"Homomorphic Advantage Operator: Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning Under Fully Homomorphic Encryption Constraints","abstract":"Privacy-preserving machine learning presents significant deployment challenges on the cloud for intelligent systems with confidential data. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) offers a compelling solution for secure computation, preserving data confidentiality of cloud computations. However, applying FHE to reinforcement learning (RL) requires replacing non-linear operations with polynomial approximations, which diver","authors":["Abid Mohamed Nadhir","Ahmad Al Hanbali","Beggas Mounir"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02074v1","arxiv_id":"2610.02074v1","published":"2026-10-01T17:14:32Z"}],"history":{"events":[{"year":2022,"text":"After losing a league home match to their local rivals, Persebaya Surabaya, around 3,000 Arema supporters invaded the pitch at Kanjuruhan Stadium, prompting police to fire tear gas and causing a stampede that killed 135.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Liga_1_(Indonesia)"},{"year":2018,"text":"The International Court of Justice ruled that Chile was under no obligation to restore Bolivia's access to the Pacific Ocean, which it had lost in the 19th century.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice"},{"year":2017,"text":"A lone gunman fired more than 1,000 rounds of ammunition from his hotel suite on a crowd attending the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, resulting in 60 deaths and 867 injuries.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Paddock"},{"year":2012,"text":"A ferry collision off Lamma Island, Hong Kong, killed 39 people and injured 92 others.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Lamma_Island_ferry_collision"},{"year":2003,"text":"A levy was imposed on the hiring of foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong, who numbered in the hundreds of thousands at the time.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_domestic_helpers_in_Hong_Kong"},{"year":1998,"text":"Europol, the EU's law enforcement agency, was formed with the ratification of the Europol Convention by all member states.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europol"},{"year":1994,"text":"A tribunal was established to consider matters relating to the constitution of Singapore upon referral by the president.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Tribunal"},{"year":1991,"text":"Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces invaded the area surrounding Dubrovnik, Croatia, beginning a seven-month siege of the city.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence"},{"year":1990,"text":"Fifty Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels deserted their Ugandan Army posts and crossed the border from Uganda into Rwanda, marking the start of the Rwandan Civil War.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front"},{"year":1989,"text":"Civil unions between same-sex couples were legalised in Denmark, the first country to do so.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_union"},{"year":1978,"text":"Tuvalu adopted its national flag (pictured) on the day that the country gained its independence.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Tuvalu"},{"year":1975,"text":"In boxing, Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in a match known as the \"Thrilla in Manila\".","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali"},{"year":1965,"text":"Seven Indonesian National Armed Forces officers, six of them generals, were murdered at dawn by a rebellious force in Jakarta; the Army then blamed the Communist Party, leading to a mass anti-communist purge that killed up to one million people.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces"},{"year":1964,"text":"The Free Speech Movement was launched at the University of California, Berkeley, when a crowd of 3,000 students prevented police from transporting Jack Weinberg away after his arrest.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement"},{"year":1949,"text":"Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong publicly proclaimed (pictured) the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party"},{"year":1946,"text":"Mensa, the largest and oldest high-IQ society in the world, was formed in the United Kingdom.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensa_International"},{"year":1918,"text":"First World War: British and Arab troops captured Damascus from the Ottoman Empire.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I"},{"year":1906,"text":"A deputation of Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III met Indian viceroy Lord Minto to secure greater political representation, eventually leading to the founding of the All-India Muslim League.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simla_Deputation"}],"births":[{"year":2006,"text":"Priah Ferguson, American actress","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priah_Ferguson"},{"year":2003,"text":"Fernando Mendoza, American football player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Mendoza"},{"year":2002,"text":"Livvy Dunne, American gymnast and social media personality","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livvy_Dunne"},{"year":2001,"text":"Luna Blaise, American actress and singer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_Blaise"},{"year":2001,"text":"Mason Greenwood, English footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_Greenwood"},{"year":2000,"text":"Kalle Rovanperä, Finnish professional rally driver","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalle_Rovanper%C3%A4"},{"year":1998,"text":"Daniel Gafford, American basketball player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gafford"},{"year":1998,"text":"Haumole Olakau'atu, Australian-Tongan rugby league player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumole_Olakau'atu"}],"deaths":[{"year":2025,"text":"Jane Goodall, English primatologist (born 1934)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Goodall"},{"year":2024,"text":"Michael Ancram, English lawyer and politician (born 1945)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ancram"},{"year":2023,"text":"Tim Wakefield, American professional baseball player (born 1966)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Wakefield"},{"year":2022,"text":"Antonio Inoki, Japanese professional wrestler and politician (born 1943)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Inoki"},{"year":2019,"text":"Karel Gott, Czech singer (born 1939)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Gott"},{"year":2018,"text":"Charles Aznavour, French-Armenian singer, composer, writer, filmmaker and public figure (born 1924)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Aznavour"},{"year":2017,"text":"Stephen Paddock, American mass murderer (born 1953)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Paddock"},{"year":2017,"text":"Dave Strader, American sportscaster (born 1955)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Strader"}]},"census":{"panel_version":2,"probed":14770,"error_rate":21.83,"degraded":false,"rates":{"head":12.8,"tail":5.9,"ai_native":74.55}},"sources":[{"id":"attention","name":"Wikipedia most-read","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"},{"id":"frontier","name":"Hacker News","url":"https://news.ycombinator.com","license":"Public API — titles and links, credited","attribution":"Hacker News / Y Combinator"},{"id":"research","name":"arXiv cs.AI","url":"https://arxiv.org","license":"Open metadata, per arXiv API terms","attribution":"arXiv.org"},{"id":"history","name":"Wikipedia On this day","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"}],"license":"Records are CC BY-SA 4.0, inheriting from Wikipedia. Every item links to its source."}