{"date":"2026-07-31","schema_version":1,"captured_at":"2026-08-25T23:18:07.783Z","complete":true,"sources_captured":["attention","frontier","research","history"],"counts":{"attention":30,"frontier":25,"research":25,"history":18},"attention":[{"title":"Spider-Man: Brand New Day","views":1072377,"rank":2,"extract":"Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man%3A_Brand_New_Day","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Spider-Man_Brand_New_Day_poster.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},{"title":"Glen Hansard","views":402237,"rank":5,"extract":"Glen James Hansard was an Irish singer-songwriter and actor. From Ballymun in northern Dublin, he busked from his teens. In 1990, he co-founded the Irish rock band the Frames, which he fronted. The band released six studio albums, four of which reached the top","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Hansard","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Glen_Hansard_-_Lucca_Comics_%26_Games_2015_2.JPG/330px-Glen_Hansard_-_Lucca_Comics_%26_Games_2015_2.JPG?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"The Odyssey (2026 film)","views":375425,"rank":6,"extract":"The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Odyssey_(2026_film)","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/The_Odyssey_%282026_film%29_poster.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},{"title":"Matthias Jaissle","views":231128,"rank":7,"extract":"Matthias Jaissle is a German professional football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of Premier League club Newcastle United.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Jaissle","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FC_Salzburg_vs._AC_Mailand_%28UEFA_Championsleague_2022-09-06%29_15.jpg/330px-FC_Salzburg_vs._AC_Mailand_%28UEFA_Championsleague_2022-09-06%29_15.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"Anthony Fauci","views":204477,"rank":8,"extract":"Anthony Stephen Fauci is an American physician-scientist and immunologist who served as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) from 1984 to 2022 and as Chief Medical Advisor to the President from 2021 to 2022. 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His accolades include a BAFTA Award as well as two Critics' Choice Awards nominations. Holland's films as a leading actor have grossed over $14.9 billion worldwide, making him the Fourth highest-grossing actor of all ","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Holland","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TomHolland-byPhilipRomano.jpg/330px-TomHolland-byPhilipRomano.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"2026 Commonwealth Games","views":139842,"rank":11,"extract":"The 2026 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXIII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2026, was a multi-sport event held from 23 July to 2 August 2026 in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland, for members of the Commonwealth of Nations. T","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Commonwealth_Games","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/2026_Commonwealth_Games_logo.svg/330px-2026_Commonwealth_Games_logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"},{"title":"Deaths in 2026","views":135623,"rank":12,"extract":"The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2026","thumb":null},{"title":"Ceuta","views":133820,"rank":13,"extract":"Ceuta is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast. Bordered by Morocco, it lies between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. 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It runs national and club competitions for men and ","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/UEFA_full_logo.svg/330px-UEFA_full_logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail"}],"frontier":[{"title":"Show HN: Elevators","points":1680,"comments":415,"url":"https://john.fun/elevators","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49124218"},{"title":"The session you cannot take with you","points":790,"comments":227,"url":"https://earendil.com/posts/session-portability/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49118781"},{"title":"DeepSeek-V4-Flash Update","points":745,"comments":347,"url":"https://api-docs.deepseek.com/updates/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49119559"},{"title":"qm – Multiplayer agent harness for work","points":682,"comments":164,"url":"https://github.com/yc-software/qm","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49126604"},{"title":"Tailscale didn't stop the Hugging Face intrusion","points":627,"comments":216,"url":"https://tailscale.com/blog/hugging-face-intrusion","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49127306"},{"title":"DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 Intelligence, Performance and Price Analysis","points":594,"comments":312,"url":"https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/deepseek-v4-flash","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49120299"},{"title":"Google fixed more Chrome bugs in June than over the past two years, thanks to AI","points":585,"comments":610,"url":"https://blog.google/security/chrome-stronger-with-every-update/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49120097"},{"title":"The End of an 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gallon","points":240,"comments":188,"url":"https://signoregalilei.com/2026/07/26/the-most-official-water-costs-120000-a-gallon/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49124042"},{"title":"JEP 401: Value Objects (Preview) merged to OpenJDK master","points":237,"comments":175,"url":"https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/31120","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49119063"},{"title":"Getting 25 Gbps Thunderbolt Ethernet on My Mac Studio","points":230,"comments":118,"url":"https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2026/getting-25g-ethernet-mac-thunderbolt/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49125034"},{"title":"A big win for Android interoperability","points":228,"comments":185,"url":"https://www.openhomefoundation.org/blog/a-big-win-for-android-interoperability/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49124051"},{"title":"Is AI reasoning right for the wrong 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Components","points":196,"comments":56,"url":"https://arielsalminen.com/2026/progressive-web-components/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49121196"},{"title":"Danube's record low levels force shutdown of Hungary's only nuclear plant","points":194,"comments":248,"url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn0nqv05g0do","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49120120"},{"title":"Show HN: A Handwritten Blogging Platform","points":192,"comments":92,"url":"https://handwritten.blog/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49119751"},{"title":"Increasing the lifespan of a bulb makes it worse in every other way","points":190,"comments":193,"url":"https://maurycyz.com/misc/tungsten/","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49121849"},{"title":"Unearthing my 1996 windowed OS in machine code for Am29000 homebrew computer","points":190,"comments":34,"url":"https://nanochess.org/the_am29000_computer.html","discussion":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49129008"}],"research":[{"title":"BCNet: Bronchus Classification via Structure Guided Representation Learning","abstract":"CT-based bronchial tree analysis is essential for diagnosing lung and airway diseases, yet automatic bronchus classification remains challenging because bronchial topology varies substantially across individuals. We propose the Bronchus Classification Network (BCNet), a structure-guided framework that uses segment-level topological information from point clouds to improve voxel-level representation learning. BCNet co","authors":["Huang, Wenhao","Gong, Haifan","Zhang, Huan","Wang, Yu","Wan, Xiang","Li, Haofeng"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06947","arxiv_id":"2205.06947","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"MSGNN: A Spectral Graph Neural Network Based on a Novel Magnetic Signed Laplacian","abstract":"Signed and directed networks are ubiquitous in real-world applications. However, there has been relatively little work proposing spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) for such networks. Here we introduce a signed directed Laplacian matrix, which we call the magnetic signed Laplacian, as a natural generalization of both the signed Laplacian on signed graphs and the magnetic Laplacian on directed graphs. We then use th","authors":["He, Yixuan","Permultter, Michael","Reinert, Gesine","Cucuringu, Mihai"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00546","arxiv_id":"2209.00546","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Deep R Programming","abstract":"Deep R Programming is a comprehensive and in-depth introductory course on one of the most popular languages for data science. It equips ambitious students, professionals, and researchers with the knowledge and skills to become independent users of this potent environment so that they can tackle any problem related to data wrangling and analytics, numerical computing, statistics, and machine learning. This textbook is","authors":["Gagolewski, Marek"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01188","arxiv_id":"2301.01188","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Toward Real-Time Image Annotation Using Marginalized Coupled Dictionary Learning","abstract":"In most image retrieval systems, images include various high-level semantics, called tags or annotations. Virtually all the state-of-the-art image annotation methods that handle imbalanced labeling are search-based techniques which are time-consuming. In this paper, a novel coupled dictionary learning approach is proposed to learn a limited number of visual prototypes and their corresponding semantics simultaneously.","authors":["Roostaiyan, Seyed Mahdi","Hosseini, Mohammad Mehdi","Kashani, Mahya Mohammadi","Amiri, S. Hamid"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06907","arxiv_id":"2304.06907","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Bridging AI and Energy Forecasting: An Autonomous Workflow with Customized Toolkit","abstract":"Energy forecasting is crucial for the power grid, but fundamentally different from general time series analysis: it highly relies on covariates like meteorological factors, and its goals must align with actual power grid operations, such as risk assessment and system reliability. In order to bridge the huge gap between advanced machine learning forecasting models and actual power grid demand, this paper proposes an a","authors":["Wang, Zhixian","Von Krannichfeldt, Leandro","Wen, Qingsong","Zhang, Chaoli","Sun, Liang","Pan, Shirui"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07191","arxiv_id":"2307.07191","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"LuckyMera: a Modular AI Framework for Building Hybrid NetHack Agents","abstract":"In the last few decades we have witnessed a significant development in Artificial Intelligence (AI) thanks to the availability of a variety of testbeds, mostly based on simulated environments and video games. Among those, roguelike games offer a very good trade-off in terms of complexity of the environment and computational costs, which makes them perfectly suited to test AI agents generalization capabilities. In thi","authors":["Quarantiello, Luigi","Marzeddu, Simone","Guzzi, Antonio","Lomonaco, Vincenzo"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08532","arxiv_id":"2307.08532","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"A Novel Skip Orthogonal List for Dynamic Optimal Transport Problem","abstract":"Optimal transport is a fundamental topic that has attracted a great amount of attention from the optimization community in the past decades. In this paper, we consider an interesting discrete dynamic optimal transport problem: can we efficiently update the optimal transport plan when the weights or the locations of the data points change? This problem is naturally motivated by several applications in machine learning","authors":["Xu, Xiaoyang","Ding, Hu"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18446","arxiv_id":"2310.18446","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Damped Proximal Augmented Lagrangian Method for weakly-Convex Problems with Convex Constraints","abstract":"We give a damped proximal augmented Lagrangian method (DPALM) for solving problems with a weakly-convex objective and convex linear/nonlinear constraints. Instead of taking a full stepsize, DPALM adopts a damped dual stepsize to ensure the boundedness of dual iterates. We show that DPALM can produce a (near) $\\vareps$-KKT point within $O(\\vareps^{-2})$ outer iterations if each DPALM subproblem is solved to a proper a","authors":["Dahal, Hari","Liu, Wei","Xu, Yangyang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09065","arxiv_id":"2311.09065","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"A Stochastic-Geometrical Framework for Object Pose Estimation based on Mixture Models Avoiding the Correspondence Problem","abstract":"Background: Pose estimation of rigid objects is a practical challenge in optical metrology and computer vision. This paper presents a novel stochastic-geometrical modeling framework for object pose estimation based on observing multiple feature points. Methods: This framework utilizes mixture models for feature point densities in object space and for interpreting real measurements. Advantages are the avoidance to res","authors":["Hoegele, Wolfgang"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18107","arxiv_id":"2311.18107","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"A Review on Building Blocks of Decentralized Artificial Intelligence","abstract":"Artificial intelligence is transforming our lives, and technological progress and transfer from the academic and theoretical sphere to the real world are accelerating yearly. But during that progress and transition, several open problems and questions need to be addressed for the field to develop ethically, such as digital privacy, ownership, and control. These are some of the reasons why the currently most popular a","authors":["Kersic, Vid","Turkanovic, Muhamed"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02885","arxiv_id":"2402.02885","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"A Two-Stage Training Method for Modeling Constrained Systems With Neural Networks","abstract":"Real-world systems are often formulated as constrained optimization problems. Techniques to incorporate constraints into Neural Networks (NN), such as Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs), have been used. However, these introduce hyperparameters that require manual tuning through trial and error, raising doubts about the successful incorporation of constraints into the generated model. This paper desc","authors":["Coelho, C.","Costa, M. Fernanda P.","Ferrás, L. L."],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02730","arxiv_id":"2403.02730","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Safety Verification of Wait-Only Non-Blocking Broadcast Protocols","abstract":"Broadcast protocols are programs designed to be executed by networks of processes. Each process runs the same protocol, and communication between them occurs in synchronously in two ways: broadcast, where one process sends a message to all others, and rendez-vous, where one process sends a message to at most one other process. In both cases, communication is non-blocking, meaning the message is sent even if no proces","authors":["Guillou, Lucie","Sangnier, Arnaud","Sznajder, Nathalie"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18591","arxiv_id":"2403.18591","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Towards Stability of Parameter-Free Optimization","abstract":"Hyperparameter tuning, particularly the selection of an appropriate learning rate in adaptive gradient training methods, remains a challenge. To address this challenge, we propose a novel parameter-free optimizer, \\textsc{AdamG} (Adam with the Golden step size), designed to automatically adapt to diverse optimization problems without task-specific learning-rate tuning. The core technique underlying \\textsc{AdamG} is ","authors":["Pang, Yijiang","Yu, Shuyang","Hoang, Bao","Zhou, Jiayu"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04376","arxiv_id":"2405.04376","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Physical prior guided cooperative learning framework for joint turbulence degradation estimation and infrared video restoration","abstract":"Infrared imaging and turbulence strength measurements are in widespread demand in many fields. This paper introduces a Physical Prior Guided Cooperative Learning (P2GCL) framework to jointly enhance atmospheric turbulence strength estimation and infrared image restoration. P2GCL involves a cyclic collaboration between two models, i.e., a TMNet measures turbulence strength and outputs the refractive index structure co","authors":["Zhang, Ziran","Tang, Yuhang","Wang, Zhigang","Chen, Yueting","Zhao, Bin"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04227","arxiv_id":"2408.04227","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation in Non-Lambertian Surfaces","abstract":"In the field of monocular depth estimation (MDE), many models with excellent zero-shot performance in general scenes emerge recently. However, these methods often fail in predicting non-Lambertian surfaces, such as transparent or mirror (ToM) surfaces, due to the unique reflective properties of these regions. Previous methods utilize externally provided ToM masks and aim to obtain correct depth maps through direct in","authors":["Zhang, Junrui","Li, Jiaqi","Huang, Yachuan","Wang, Yiran","Zheng, Jinghong","Shen, Liao"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06083","arxiv_id":"2408.06083","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Structuring Quantitative Image Analysis with Object Prominence","abstract":"When photographers or media professionals compose an image, they make deliberate choices about what to foreground and what to background, shaping how viewers interpret visual content. Yet most quantitative approaches to image analysis overlook this structure and treat detected objects as equally important. We introduce a framework for measuring object prominence-- the relative salience of objects in an image-- as a m","authors":["Arnold, Christian","Küpfer, Andreas"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00216","arxiv_id":"2409.00216","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Learning to Detect Cyber Attacks: Neural Anomaly Detection for Cybersecurity with Theoretical Insights","abstract":"In cybersecurity practice, new forms of cyberattacks continuously emerge, deliberately designed to evade defense systems that rely on previously observed behaviors. Motivated by this challenge, we propose a neural network-based method for anomaly detection that does not rely on (1) prior knowledge of anomaly distributions or (2) the availability of real anomalies during training. Our proposed method trains a neural n","authors":["Zhou, Tian-Yi","Lau, Matthew","Chen, Jizhou","Lee, Wenke","Huo, Xiaoming"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08521","arxiv_id":"2409.08521","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"ID-Guard: A Universal Framework for Combating Facial Manipulation via Breaking Identification","abstract":"The misuse of deep learning-based facial manipulation poses a serious threat to civil rights. To prevent such fraud at its source, proactive defense methods have been proposed that embed invisible adversarial perturbations into images, disrupting the manipulation process and rendering the forged output unconvincing to observers. However, non-targeted disruption of the output may leave identifiable facial features int","authors":["Qu, Zuomin","Lu, Wei","Luo, Xiangyang","Wang, Qian","Cao, Xiaochun"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13349","arxiv_id":"2409.13349","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Morphological Detection and Classification of Microplastics and Nanoplastics Emerged from Consumer Products by Deep Learning","abstract":"Plastic pollution presents an escalating global issue, impacting health and environmental systems, with micro- and nanoplastics found across mediums from potable water to air. Traditional methods for studying these contaminants are labor-intensive and time-consuming, necessitating a shift towards more efficient technologies. In response, this paper introduces micro- and nanoplastics (MiNa), a novel and open-source da","authors":["Rezvani, Hadi","Zarrabi, Navid","Mehta, Ishaan","Kolios, Christopher","Jaafar, Hussein Ali","Kao, Cheng-Hao"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13688","arxiv_id":"2409.13688","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"LLM Self-Correction with DeCRIM: Decompose, Critique, and Refine for Enhanced Following of Instructions with Multiple Constraints","abstract":"Instruction following is a key capability for LLMs. However, recent studies have shown that LLMs often struggle with instructions containing multiple constraints (e.g. a request to create a social media post "in a funny tone" with "no hashtag"). Despite this, most evaluations focus solely on synthetic data. To address this, we introduce RealInstruct, the first benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' ","authors":["Ferraz, Thomas Palmeira","Mehta, Kartik","Lin, Yu-Hsiang","Chang, Haw-Shiuan","Oraby, Shereen","Liu, Sijia"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06458","arxiv_id":"2410.06458","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Scalable Drift Monitoring in Medical Imaging AI","abstract":"The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has advanced clinical diagnostics but poses challenges in managing model drift and ensuring long-term reliability. To address these challenges, we develop MMC+, an enhanced framework for scalable drift monitoring, building upon the CheXstray framework that introduced real-time drift detection for medical imaging AI models using multi-modal data conc","authors":["Merkow, Jameson","Dorfner, Felix J.","Yang, Xiyu","Ersoy, Alexander","Dasegowda, Giridhar","Kalra, Mannudeep"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13174","arxiv_id":"2410.13174","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"AffectNet+: A Database for Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition with Soft-Labels","abstract":"Automated Facial Expression Recognition (FER) is challenging due to intra-class variations and inter-class similarities. FER can be especially difficult when facial expressions reflect a mixture of various emotions (aka compound expressions). Existing FER datasets, such as AffectNet, provide discrete emotion labels (hard-labels), where a single category of emotion is assigned to an expression. To alleviate inter- and","authors":["Fard, Ali Pourramezan","Hosseini, Mohammad Mehdi","Sweeny, Timothy D.","Mahoor, Mohammad H."],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22506","arxiv_id":"2410.22506","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Re-examining Granger Causality with Causal Bayesian Networks and Reichenbachs Principles","abstract":"Granger causality (GC) is widely used to infer directed relationships in time-series data. However, its predictive criterion does not by itself distinguish direct causal effects from dependencies induced by common causes, indirect paths, collider conditioning, or model misspecification. We revisit this limitation by interpreting bivariate and multivariate GC through causal Bayesian networks and Reichenbachs common ca","authors":["Adedayo, S. A."],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02672","arxiv_id":"2501.02672","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"DehazeGS: Seeing Through Fog with 3D Gaussian Splatting","abstract":"Current novel view synthesis methods are typically designed for high-quality and clean input images. However, in foggy scenes, scattering and attenuation can significantly degrade the quality of rendering. Although NeRF-based dehazing approaches have been developed, their reliance on deep fully connected neural networks and per-ray sampling strategies leads to high computational costs. Furthermore, NeRF's implici","authors":["Yu, Jinze","Wang, Yiqun","Jiang, Aiheng","Lu, Zhengda","Guo, Jianwei","Li, Yong"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03659","arxiv_id":"2501.03659","published":"2026-07-31"},{"title":"Metareasoning constraints couple narratives, affect and cognition","abstract":"Narratives and emotions shape thoughts, and thoughts shape our feelings and stories we tell. Why narrative, affective and cognitive states interact remains unclear. We examine whether this mutual relationship reflects constraints on metareasoning - deciding what to think about - imposed by a shared computational state. Combining self-report and quantification of depression narratives using large language models, Stud","authors":["Onysk, Jakub","Huys, Quentin J. M."],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09487","arxiv_id":"2502.09487","published":"2026-07-31"}],"history":{"events":[{"year":2020,"text":"A mid-air collision in Soldotna, Alaska, United States, killed seven people, including state representative Gary Knopp.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Alaska_mid-air_collision"},{"year":2012,"text":"The largest power outage in history occurred across 22 Indian states, affecting more than 620 million people, or about 9 percent of the world's population.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_India_blackouts"},{"year":2007,"text":"The Troubles: Operation Banner, the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland, ended after 38 years with a military stalemate and ceasefire.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"year":2006,"text":"Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"year":2002,"text":"Hamas attackers detonated a bomb at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, killing nine students and injuring about 100 more.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas"},{"year":2000,"text":"Three years after being hit by a mudslide, the Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery in Hong Kong fully reopened.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow"},{"year":1991,"text":"Soviet Special Purpose Police Unit troops killed seven Lithuanian customs officials in Medininkai in the most serious attack of their campaign against Lithuanian border posts.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMON"},{"year":1975,"text":"The Troubles: In a botched paramilitary attack, three members of the popular Miami Showband and two Ulster Volunteer Force gunmen were killed in County Down, Northern Ireland.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"year":1972,"text":"The Troubles: Hours after the British Army's Operation Motorman brought an end to the self-declared autonomous area of Free Derry (Free Derry Corner pictured) in Northern Ireland, three car bombs exploded in the village of Claudy.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"year":1966,"text":"The pleasure cruiser MV Darlwyne disappeared off the coast of Cornwall with the loss of all 31 people aboard.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_MV_Darlwyne"},{"year":1954,"text":"A team of Italian climbers became the first to reach the summit of K2, the world's second-highest mountain.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Italian_expedition_to_K2"},{"year":1941,"text":"The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring authorised SS officer Reinhard Heydrich to handle preparations for the \"Final Solution of the Jewish question\".","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"year":1924,"text":"A private senator's bill by Herbert Payne to introduce compulsory voting in Australia became law.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_member's_bill"},{"year":1917,"text":"First World War: The Battle of Passchendaele began near Ypres, Belgium, with the Allies aiming to force German troops to withdraw from the Channel Ports.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I"},{"year":1874,"text":"Patrick Francis Healy was inaugurated as president of Georgetown University, becoming the first African-American president of a predominantly white university in the United States.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Francis_Healy"},{"year":1777,"text":"The Second Continental Congress passed a resolution commissioning the Marquis de Lafayette (pictured) as a major general in the American revolutionary forces.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress"},{"year":1667,"text":"The Second Anglo-Dutch War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Breda.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War"},{"year":1009,"text":"Sergius IV became the 142nd pope, succeeding John XVIII.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV"}],"births":[{"year":2003,"text":"Calvin Ramsay, Scottish footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Ramsay"},{"year":2002,"text":"João Gomes, Brazilian singer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gomes_(singer)"},{"year":2002,"text":"Will Penisini, Australian-Tongan rugby league player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Penisini"},{"year":2000,"text":"Kim Sae-ron, South Korean actress (died 2025)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Sae-ron"},{"year":1998,"text":"Rico Rodriguez, American actor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico_Rodriguez_(actor)"},{"year":1997,"text":"Bobbi Althoff, American podcaster and influencer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi_Althoff"},{"year":1997,"text":"Thomas Bryant, American basketball player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bryant"},{"year":1995,"text":"Lil Uzi Vert, American hip hop artist","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil_Uzi_Vert"}],"deaths":[{"year":2026,"text":"Glenn A. Baker, Australian journalist and author (born 1952)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_A._Baker"},{"year":2026,"text":"Franco Baresi, Italian footballer (born 1960)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Baresi"},{"year":2026,"text":"Jakob Butturff, American bowler (born 1994)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Butturff"},{"year":2024,"text":"Paul Bucha, United States Army Medal of Honor recipient (born 1943)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Bucha"},{"year":2024,"text":"Ismail Haniyeh, Palestinian politician, political leader of Hamas (born 1962/1963)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh"},{"year":2023,"text":"Angus Cloud, American actor (born 1998)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_Cloud"},{"year":2022,"text":"Fidel V. Ramos, 12th President of the Philippines (born 1928)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos"},{"year":2022,"text":"Bill Russell, NBA Hall of Fame player and coach (born 1934)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Russell"}]},"sources":[{"id":"attention","name":"Wikipedia most-read","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"},{"id":"frontier","name":"Hacker News","url":"https://news.ycombinator.com","licence":"Public API — titles and links, credited","attribution":"Hacker News / Y Combinator"},{"id":"research","name":"arXiv cs.AI","url":"https://arxiv.org","licence":"Open metadata, per arXiv API terms","attribution":"arXiv.org"},{"id":"history","name":"Wikipedia On this day","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"}],"licence":"Records are CC BY-SA 4.0, inheriting from Wikipedia. Every item links to its source."}