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German forces occupied the French capital, a major accomplishment in the Fall Rot operation.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"},{"year":1934,"text":"The landmark Australian Eastern Mission concluded after a three-month diplomatic tour of East and South-East Asia.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Eastern_Mission"},{"year":1900,"text":"The second of the German Naval Laws was passed, authorising the doubling in size of the Imperial German Navy.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Naval_Laws"},{"year":1846,"text":"Settlers in Sonoma began rebelling against Mexico, later proclaiming the California Republic and raising a homemade flag with a bear and a star.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma%2C_California"},{"year":1822,"text":"In a paper presented to the Royal Astronomical Society, English mathematician Charles Babbage proposed a difference engine (pictured), an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society"},{"year":1800,"text":"War of the Second Coalition: In the Battle of Marengo, Napoleonic forces secured victory over the Habsburgs when defeat had appeared inevitable until the arrival of French troops led by Louis Desaix.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition"},{"year":1777,"text":"The Second Continental Congress adopted the stars and stripes design for the flag of the United States.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress"},{"year":1740,"text":"War of Jenkins' Ear: Spanish troops stormed the British-held strategically crucial position of Fort Mose in Spanish Florida.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear"},{"year":1646,"text":"Franco-Spanish War: French and Spanish fleets fought the inconclusive Battle of Orbetello, with sailing vessels of both sides having to be towed into action by galleys due to light winds.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)"}],"births":[{"year":2007,"text":"Bryce James, American basketball player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryce_James"},{"year":2004,"text":"Soyoka Yoshida, Japanese entertainer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyoka_Yoshida"},{"year":2000,"text":"RJ Barrett, Canadian basketball player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RJ_Barrett"},{"year":2000,"text":"Naomi Girma, American soccer player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi_Girma"},{"year":2000,"text":"Bobby Witt Jr., American baseball player","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Witt_Jr."},{"year":1999,"text":"Chou Tzuyu, Taiwanese singer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzuyu"},{"year":1997,"text":"David Bangala, French football defender","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bangala"},{"year":1997,"text":"Fujii Kaze, Japanese singer-songwriter","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujii_Kaze"}],"deaths":[{"year":2026,"text":"Gaspi, Argentinian YouTuber (born 2002)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspi"},{"year":2026,"text":"Oliver Tree, American singer and songwriter (born 1993)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Tree"},{"year":2025,"text":"Afa Ah Loo, Samoan fashion designer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afa_Ah_Loo"},{"year":2025,"text":"Melissa Hortman, American lawyer and politician (born 1970)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_Hortman"},{"year":2024,"text":"Dudu Myeni, South African businesswoman (born 1963)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudu_Myeni"},{"year":2024,"text":"George Nethercutt, American lawyer, author, and politician (born 1944)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Nethercutt"},{"year":2022,"text":"A. B. Yehoshua, Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright (born 1936)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._B._Yehoshua"},{"year":2020,"text":"Sushant Singh Rajput, Indian film actor (born 1986)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushant_Singh_Rajput"}]},"sources":[{"id":"attention","name":"Wikipedia most-read","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"},{"id":"frontier","name":"Hacker News","url":"https://news.ycombinator.com","licence":"Public API — titles and links, credited","attribution":"Hacker News / Y Combinator"},{"id":"research","name":"arXiv cs.AI","url":"https://arxiv.org","licence":"Open metadata, per arXiv API terms","attribution":"arXiv.org"},{"id":"history","name":"Wikipedia On this day","url":"https://api.wikimedia.org","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors"}],"licence":"Records are CC BY-SA 4.0, inheriting from Wikipedia. Every item links to its source."}