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Foundational works on Structural Causal Models (SCMs), e.g., Bongers et al. (2021, Ann. Stat., 49(5): 2885-2915), treat cycles and latent variables, while an analogous account of latent selection is missing. The goal of this article is to develop a theoretical foundation for modeling latent sele","authors":["Chen, Leihao","Zoeter, Onno","Mooij, Joris M."],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06925","arxiv_id":"2401.06925","published":"2025-11-23"}],"history":{"events":[{"year":2011,"text":"Arab Spring: After months of protests in Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to transfer power to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring"},{"year":2009,"text":"A crowd of people on their way to register Esmael Mangudadatu's candidacy for governor of Maguindanao, Philippines, were kidnapped and killed by supporters of his rival, resulting in 58 deaths.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmael_Mangudadatu"},{"year":2007,"text":"MS Explorer became the first cruise ship to sink in the Southern Ocean.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Explorer_(1969)"},{"year":2003,"text":"Rose Revolution: Eduard Shevardnadze resigned as President of Georgia following weeks of mass protests over disputed election results.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Revolution"},{"year":1980,"text":"An earthquake struck the Irpinia region of Italy, killing at least 2,483 people, injuring more than 7,700 and leaving 250,000 homeless.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Irpinia_earthquake"},{"year":1976,"text":"Jacques Mayol became the first person to freedive to a depth of 100 metres (330 ft).","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Mayol"},{"year":1963,"text":"The first episode of Doctor Who, the world's longest-running science fiction television show, was broadcast on BBC television, starring William Hartnell as the first incarnation of the title role.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Unearthly_Child"},{"year":1924,"text":"The New York Times published evidence from Edwin Hubble (pictured) stating that the Andromeda Nebula, previously believed to be part of the Milky Way, is in fact another galaxy.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"},{"year":1876,"text":"William \"Boss\" Tweed, a New York City politician who had been arrested for embezzlement, was handed over to US authorities after having escaped from prison and fled to Spain.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed"},{"year":1867,"text":"The Manchester Martyrs were hanged in Manchester, England, for involvement in a scheme to free two Irish nationalists from custody in which a police officer was killed.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Martyrs"},{"year":1733,"text":"African slaves in the Danish West Indies began an insurrection in one of the earliest and longest slave revolts in the Americas.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_West_Indies"},{"year":1700,"text":"A papal conclave, which had been deadlocked due to concerns over how a successor would respond to the impending death of Charles II of Spain, ended with the election of Clement XI.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700_conclave"},{"year":1644,"text":"In opposition to licensing and censorship during the English Civil War, John Milton's Areopagitica was published, arguing for the right to free expression.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Civil_War"},{"year":1635,"text":"Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa: Soldiers from the Dutch East India Company (flag depicted) razed the village of Mattau, now part of modern-day Tainan, Taiwan.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_pacification_campaign_on_Formosa"}],"births":[{"year":2001,"text":"Tino Anjorin, English footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tino_Anjorin"},{"year":1999,"text":"Boubacar Kamara, French footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boubacar_Kamara"},{"year":1998,"text":"Caoimhín Kelleher, Irish footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caoimh%C3%ADn_Kelleher"},{"year":1996,"text":"Alexis Ren, American social media personality, model, and actress","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Ren"},{"year":1996,"text":"James Maddison, English footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maddison"},{"year":1996,"text":"Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Yanovskaya"},{"year":1995,"text":"Kelly Rosen, Estonian footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Rosen"},{"year":1994,"text":"Wes Burns, Welsh footballer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Burns"}],"deaths":[{"year":2024,"text":"Rico Carty, Dominican baseball player (born 1939)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico_Carty"},{"year":2024,"text":"Fred R. 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