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Record 30072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Thursday, 30 July 2026

The world looked up Spider-Man: Brand New Day. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

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← 2026-07-29 Thursday, 30 July 2026 2026-07-31 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 660,682views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

  2. 657,637views

    Glen Hansard

    Glen James Hansard was an Irish singer-songwriter and actor. From Ballymun in northern Dublin, he busked from his teens. In 1990, he co-founded the Irish rock band the Frames, which he fronted. The band released six studio albums, four of which reached the top

  3. 408,836views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  4. 244,472views

    Jared Leto

    Jared Joseph Leto is an American actor and musician. Known for his method acting in a variety of roles, he has received various accolades over a career spanning three decades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. He is also the frontman of the rock b

  5. 237,734views

    Kavinsky

    Vincent Pierre Claude Belorgey, known professionally as Kavinsky, was a French DJ, record producer and actor. His production style is reminiscent of the electropop film soundtracks of the 1980s. Kavinsky said that his music was inspired by thousands of films h

  6. 166,066views

    Anthony Fauci

    Anthony Stephen Fauci is an American physician-scientist and immunologist who served as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) from 1984 to 2022 and as Chief Medical Advisor to the President from 2021 to 2022. He was

  7. 140,912views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  8. 140,335views

    2026 Commonwealth Games

    The 2026 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXIII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2026, was a multi-sport event held from 23 July to 2 August 2026 in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland, for members of the Commonwealth of Nations. T

  9. 135,555views

    Markéta Irglová

    Markéta Irglová is a Czech and Icelandic singer-songwriter, musician, and actress. She starred in the 2007 film Once, which earned her a number of major awards, including the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Falling Slowly", with co-writer and co-star

  10. 134,782views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

  11. 119,384views

    India at the 2026 Commonwealth Games

    India competed at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from 23 July to 2 August 2026. It was the country's 19th appearance at the Commonwealth Games, after making its debut at the 1934 Commonwealth Games. The Indian contingent consisted of 1

  12. 116,250views

    Zendaya

    Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman, known mononymously as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Known for her work in television and blockbusters, her films as a leading actress have grossed over $9.8 billion worldwide. Her accolades include two P

  13. 113,817views

    Tom Holland

    Thomas Stanley Holland is a British actor. His accolades include a BAFTA Award as well as two Critics' Choice Awards nominations. Holland's films as a leading actor have grossed over $14.9 billion worldwide, making him the Fourth highest-grossing actor of all

  14. 113,063views

    Lindsey Graham

    Lindsey Olin Graham was an American politician, attorney, and military officer who represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 2003 until his death in 2026. A member of the Republican Party, he represented South Carolina's 3rd congressional dis

  15. 100,201views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  16. 92,906views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  17. 78,527views

    Once (film)

    Once is a 2007 Irish romantic musical drama film written and directed by John Carney. The film stars Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová as two struggling musicians in Dublin, Ireland. Hansard and Irglová had previously performed music as the Swell Season, and co

  18. 77,515views

    Christopher Nolan

    Sir Christopher Edward Nolan is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Hollywood blockbusters with complex storytelling, Nolan is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. His films have earned over $7.7 billion worldwide, making him the thi

  19. 74,684views

    Madison Beer

    Madison Elle Beer is an American singer-songwriter and television personality. Beer first gained media attention after Justin Bieber posted a link to her cover of "At Last" in 2012, when she was 13 years old. In 2018, she released her debut extended play (EP),

  20. 73,975views

    Jana Nayagan

    Jana Nayagan is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language political action drama film directed by H. Vinoth and produced by Venkat K. Narayana under KVN Productions. The film stars C. Joseph Vijay, Bobby Deol, Pooja Hegde, and Mamitha Baiju in the lead role alongside Nassa

  21. 70,271views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  22. 68,272views

    Rand Paul

    Randal Howard Paul is an American politician serving as the junior United States senator from Kentucky since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he is the chair of the Senate Homeland Security Committee.

  23. 62,724views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

  24. 62,619views

    2022 Idaho student murders

    In the early morning hours of November 13, 2022, four University of Idaho students—Madison Mogen, Kaylee Goncalves, Ethan Chapin, and Xana Kernodle—were fatally stabbed in an off-campus house in Moscow, Idaho. On December 30, authorities arrested 28-year-old B

  25. 61,412views

    Jumanji: Open World

    Jumanji: Open World is an upcoming American action-adventure film co-produced and directed by Jake Kasdan, who co-wrote it with Jeff Pinkner and Scott Rosenberg. It is the fifth and final installment in the Jumanji film series and the sequel to Jumanji: The Ne

  26. 61,328views

    James Aren Duckett

    James Aren Duckett was an American convicted child murderer, sex offender and suspected serial killer sentenced to death in Florida. Duckett, a former police officer under the Mascotte Police Department, was charged with the kidnapping, rape, and murder of 11-

  27. 60,009views

    Gianni Infantino

    Giovanni Vincenzo "Gianni" Infantino is a Swiss football administrator who has served as the president of FIFA since 2016. He was previously Secretary General of UEFA from 2009 to 2016, where he formalised the body's financial regulations and oversaw tournamen

  28. 59,472views

    Tony Romo

    Antonio Ramiro Romo is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons with the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the Eastern Illinois Panthers, winning the Walter Payton Award i

  29. 58,323views

    Anne Hathaway

    Anne Jacqueline Hathaway is an American actress. Her accolades include an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Her films have grossed over $6.8 billion worldwide.

  30. 56,812views

    Bernie Moreno

    Bernardo Francisco Moreno Mejía is an American politician and businessman serving since 2025 as the senior United States senator from Ohio. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,235points

    UEFA and its national associations will not participate in FIFA competitions

    674 comments

  2. 818points

    Read this before you buy that TV streaming stick

    552 comments

  3. 783points

    Stacked PRs are now live on GitHub

    298 comments

  4. 620points

    Gemini Robotics 2 brings whole body intelligence to robots

    558 comments

  5. 610points

    Advancing the price-performance frontier with GPT‑5.6

    402 comments

  6. 434points

    'VPNs are lawful technical tools,' says EU Court in landmark copyright ruling

    177 comments

  7. 423points

    Google will expand age checks on Android worldwide till the end of the year

    525 comments

  8. 409points

    We Gave GPT 5.6 Sol a Real Business. It Lied, Spammed, and Lost $447

    234 comments

  9. 378points

    The AI Aesthetic

    176 comments

  10. 363points

    Agent Skill to Force Docs in ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English

    122 comments

  11. 357points

    GCC steering committee announces AI policy

    429 comments

  12. 328points

    Premier league bans gambling sponsors

    123 comments

  13. 320points

    The Religion of Speed

    159 comments

  14. 286points

    The Economic Benefit of Refactoring

    122 comments

  15. 276points

    I flagged two research papers for fake authors and both were accepted as orals

    162 comments

  16. 265points

    Ron Gilbert started production on Thimbleweed Park 2

    118 comments

  17. 252points

    Investigating three real-world incidents in our cybersecurity evaluations

    199 comments

  18. 236points

    Physicists Solve a Muon Mystery. Now, Old Results Don't Add Up

    179 comments

  19. 233points

    Why is everyone trying to build a solid-state battery?

    314 comments

  20. 228points

    “Gravity is worth asking about”

    146 comments

  21. 220points

    Upper stage impacting the moon on 2026 August 5

    82 comments

  22. 217points

    Logic for Programmers

    47 comments

  23. 214points

    The lost civic life of movie rental stores

    275 comments

  24. 207points

    Holocloth

    38 comments

  25. 193points

    CodePen 2.0

    53 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1901.10125

    Glyce: Glyph-vectors for Chinese Character Representations

    It is intuitive that NLP tasks for logographic languages like Chinese should benefit from the use of the glyph information in those languages. However, due to the lack of rich pictographic evidence in glyphs and the weak generalization ability of standard computer vision models on character data, an effective way to utilize the glyph information remains to be found. In this paper, we address this gap by presenting Gl

    Meng, Yuxian, Wu, Wei, Wang, Fei, Li, Xiaoya et al.

  2. arXiv1905.05529

    Entity-Relation Extraction as Multi-Turn Question Answering

    In this paper, we propose a new paradigm for the task of entity-relation extraction. We cast the task as a multi-turn question answering problem, i.e., the extraction of entities and relations is transformed to the task of identifying answer spans from the context. This multi-turn QA formalization comes with several key advantages: firstly, the question query encodes important information for the entity/relation clas

    Li, Xiaoya, Yin, Fan, Sun, Zijun, Li, Xiayu et al.

  3. arXiv1910.11476

    A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition

    The task of named entity recognition (NER) is normally divided into nested NER and flat NER depending on whether named entities are nested or not. Models are usually separately developed for the two tasks, since sequence labeling models, the most widely used backbone for flat NER, are only able to assign a single label to a particular token, which is unsuitable for nested NER where a token may be assigned several lab

    Li, Xiaoya, Feng, Jingrong, Meng, Yuxian, Han, Qinghong et al.

  4. arXiv1911.02855

    Dice Loss for Data-imbalanced NLP Tasks

    Many NLP tasks such as tagging and machine reading comprehension are faced with the severe data imbalance issue: negative examples significantly outnumber positive examples, and the huge number of background examples (or easy-negative examples) overwhelms the training. The most commonly used cross entropy (CE) criteria is actually an accuracy-oriented objective, and thus creates a discrepancy between training and tes

    Li, Xiaoya, Sun, Xiaofei, Meng, Yuxian, Wang, Guoyin et al.

  5. arXiv2106.16038

    ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information

    Recent pretraining models in Chinese neglect two important aspects specific to the Chinese language: glyph and pinyin, which carry significant syntax and semantic information for language understanding. In this work, we propose ChineseBERT, which incorporates both the {\it glyph} and {\it pinyin} information of Chinese characters into language model pretraining. The glyph embedding is obtained based on different font

    Sun, Zijun, Li, Xiaoya, Sun, Xiaofei, Meng, Yuxian et al.

  6. arXiv2111.05017

    An effective hybrid search algorithm for the multiple traveling repairman problem with profits

    As an extension of the traveling repairman problem with profits, the multiple traveling repairman problem with profits consists of multiple repairmen who visit a subset of all customers to maximize the revenues collected through the visited customers. To solve this challenging problem, an effective hybrid search algorithm based on the memetic algorithm framework is proposed. It integrates two distinguished features:

    Ren, Jintong, Hao, Jin-Kao, Wu, Feng, Fu, Zhang-Hua

  7. arXiv2310.19043

    Differentially Private Permutation Tests

    Recent years have witnessed growing concerns about the privacy of sensitive data. In response to these concerns, differential privacy has emerged as a rigorous framework for privacy protection, gaining widespread recognition in both academic and industrial circles. While substantial progress has been made in private data analysis, existing methods often suffer from impracticality or a significant loss of statistical

    Kim, Ilmun, Schrab, Antonin

  8. arXiv2312.17670

    The TopCoW Challenge -- Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography

    The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to influence the risk, severity, and outcome of serious neurovascular diseases. However, characterizing the highly variable CoW anatomy remains a manual and time-consuming expert task. The CoW is commonly imaged by two non-invasive angiographic imaging modalities, magnetic r

    Yang, Kaiyuan, Musio, Fabio, Ma, Yihui, Juchler, Norman et al.

  9. arXiv2402.09473

    One-for-many Counterfactual Explanations by Column Generation

    In this paper, we consider the problem of generating a set of counterfactual explanations for a group of instances, with the one-for-many allocation rule, where one explanation is allocated to a subgroup of the instances. For the first time, we solve the problem of minimizing the number of explanations needed to explain all the instances, while considering sparsity by limiting the number of features allowed to be cha

    Lodi, Andrea, Ramírez-Ayerbe, Jasone

  10. arXiv2403.01647

    Neural Network Assisted Lifting Steps For Improved Fully Scalable Lossy Image Compression in JPEG 2000

    This work proposes to augment the lifting steps of the conventional wavelet transform with additional neural network assisted lifting steps. These additional steps reduce residual redundancy (notably aliasing information) amongst the wavelet subbands, and also improve the visual quality of reconstructed images at reduced resolutions. The proposed approach involves two steps, a high-to-low step followed by a low-to-hi

    Li, Xinyue, Naman, Aous, Taubman, David

  11. arXiv2403.12650

    Adaptive Multilevel Neural Networks for Parametric PDEs with Error Estimation

    To solve high-dimensional parameter-dependent partial differential equations (pPDEs), a neural network architecture is presented. It is constructed to map parameters of the model data to corresponding finite element solutions. To improve training efficiency and to enable control of the approximation error, the network mimics an adaptive finite element method (AFEM). It outputs a coarse grid solution and a series of c

    Schütte, Janina E., Eigel, Martin

  12. arXiv2403.15152

    Caption-Matching: A Multimodal Approach for Cross-Domain Image Retrieval

    Cross-Domain Image Retrieval (CDIR) is a challenging task in computer vision, aiming to match images across different visual domains such as sketches, paintings, and photographs. Existing CDIR methods rely either on supervised learning with labeled cross-domain correspondences or on methods that require training or fine-tuning on target datasets, often struggling with substantial domain gaps and limited generalizatio

    Iijima, Lucas, Giakoumoglou, Nikos, Stathaki, Tania

  13. arXiv2404.01872

    Fast and Adaptive Questionnaires for Voting Advice Applications

    The effectiveness of Voting Advice Applications (VAA) is often compromised by the length of their questionnaires. To address user fatigue and incomplete responses, some applications (such as the Swiss Smartvote) offer a condensed version of their questionnaire. However, these condensed versions can not ensure the accuracy of recommended parties or candidates, which we show to remain below 40%. To tackle these limitat

    Bachmann, Fynn, Sarasua, Cristina, Bernstein, Abraham

  14. arXiv2405.04969

    A Review on Discriminative Self-supervised Learning Methods in Computer Vision

    Self-supervised learning (SSL) has rapidly emerged as a transformative approach in computer vision, enabling the extraction of rich feature representations from vast amounts of unlabeled data and reducing reliance on costly manual annotations. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of discriminative SSL methods, which focus on learning representations by solving pretext tasks that do not require human labels.

    Giakoumoglou, Nikos, Stathaki, Tania, Gkelias, Athanasios

  15. arXiv2405.13693

    Mutatis Mutandis: Revisiting the Comparator in Discrimination Testing

    Testing for individual discrimination involves deriving a profile, the comparator, similar to the one making the discrimination claim, the complainant, based on a protected attribute, such as race or gender, and comparing their decision outcomes. The complainant-comparator pair is central to discrimination testing. Most discrimination testing tools rely on this pair to establish evidence for discrimination. In this w

    Alvarez, Jose M., Ruggieri, Salvatore

  16. arXiv2406.12413

    Pushing the Frontier on Approximate EFX Allocations

    We study the problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods to a set of agents with additive valuation functions, aiming to achieve approximate envy-freeness up to any good ($α$-EFX). The state-of-the-art results on the problem include that (exact) EFX allocations exist when (a) there are at most three agents, or (b) the agents' valuation functions can take at most two values, or (c) the agents' valuation f

    Amanatidis, Georgios, Filos-Ratsikas, Aris, Sgouritsa, Alkmini

  17. arXiv2406.17135

    Testing network clustering algorithms with Natural Language Processing

    The advent of online social networks has led to the development of an abundant literature on the study of online social groups and their relationship to individuals' personalities as revealed by their textual productions. Social structures are inferred from a wide range of social interactions. Those interactions form complex -- sometimes multi-layered -- networks, on which community detection algorithms are appli

    Achitouv, Ixandra, Chavalarias, David, Gaume, Bruno

  18. arXiv2407.12073

    Relational Representation Distillation

    Knowledge distillation involves transferring knowledge from large, cumbersome teacher models to more compact student models. The standard approach minimizes the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the probabilistic outputs of a teacher and student network. However, this approach fails to capture important structural relationships in the teacher's internal representations. Recent advances have turned to contr

    Giakoumoglou, Nikos, Stathaki, Tania

  19. arXiv2408.13868

    Particle-Filtering-based Latent Diffusion for Inverse Problems

    Current strategies for solving image-based inverse problems apply latent diffusion models to perform posterior sampling.However, almost all approaches make no explicit attempt to explore the solution space, instead drawing only a single sample from a Gaussian distribution from which to generate their solution. In this paper, we introduce a particle-filtering-based framework for a nonlinear exploration of the solution

    Nazemi, Amir, Sepanj, Mohammad Hadi, Pellegrino, Nicholas, Czarnecki, Chris et al.

  20. arXiv2409.00240

    One-Frame Calibration with Siamese Network in Facial Action Unit Recognition

    Automatic facial action unit (AU) recognition is used widely in facial expression analysis. Most existing AU recognition systems aim for cross-participant non-calibrated generalization (NCG) to unseen faces without further calibration. However, due to the diversity of facial attributes across different identities, accurately inferring AU activation from single images of an unseen face is sometimes infeasible, even fo

    Feng, Shuangquan, de Sa, Virginia R.

  21. arXiv2409.07314

    MEDIC: Comprehensive Evaluation of Leading Indicators for LLM Safety and Utility in Clinical Applications

    While Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve superhuman performance on standardized medical licensing exams, these static benchmarks have become saturated and increasingly disconnected from the functional requirements of clinical workflows. To bridge the gap between theoretical capability and verified utility, we introduce MEDIC, a comprehensive evaluation framework establishing leading indicators of clinical LLM compe

    Kanithi, Praveenkumar, Christophe, Clément, Pimentel, Marco AF, Raha, Tathagata et al.

  22. arXiv2409.11593

    Self-Contrastive Forward-Forward Algorithm

    Agents that operate autonomously benefit from lifelong learning capabilities. However, compatible training algorithms must comply with the decentralized nature of these systems, which imposes constraints on both the parameter counts and the computational resources. The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm is one of these. FF relies only on feedforward operations, the same used for inference, for optimizing layer-wise objec

    Chen, Xing, Liu, Dongshu, Laydevant, Jeremie, Grollier, Julie

  23. arXiv2410.02401

    SynCo: Synthetic Hard Negatives for Contrastive Visual Representation Learning

    Contrastive learning has become a dominant approach in self-supervised visual representation learning, but efficiently leveraging hard negatives, which are samples closely resembling the anchor, remains challenging. We introduce SynCo (Synthetic negatives in Contrastive learning), a novel approach that improves model performance by generating synthetic hard negatives on the representation space. Building on the MoCo

    Giakoumoglou, Nikos, Stathaki, Tania

  24. arXiv2410.04818

    Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Robust AC-Optimal Power Flow

    We present PINCO, an unsupervised learning framework that integrates Graph Neural Networks with physics-informed neural networks for AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) solutions. Unlike state-of-the-art unsupervised methods that require prescreened datasets containing only feasible instances, our approach operates on unfiltered data, including ill-conditioned cases. The framework addresses two critical gaps in the litera

    Varbella, Anna, Briens, Damien, Gjorgiev, Blazhe, D'Inverno, Giuseppe Alessio et al.

  25. arXiv2410.09474

    Distilling Invariant Representations with Dual Augmentation

    Knowledge distillation (KD) has been widely used to transfer knowledge from large, accurate models (teachers) to smaller, efficient ones (students). Recent methods have explored enforcing consistency by incorporating causal interpretations to distill invariant representations. In this work, we extend this line of research by introducing a dual augmentation strategy to promote invariant feature learning in both teache

    Giakoumoglou, Nikos, Stathaki, Tania

On this calendar day 17

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2026year

    An avalanche on Broad Peak in Pakistan kills 10 climbers.

  2. 2023year

    In Pakistan, IS–KP kill over 60 people in a suicide bombing at a political rally in Khar.

  3. 2018year

    Emmerson Mnangagwa (pictured) was elected to his first full term as president, having served as leader since the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.

  4. 2014year

    More than 150 people died after heavy rains triggered a landslide in the village of Malin in Maharashtra, India.

  5. 2012year

    A train fire killed 32 passengers and injured 27 on the Tamil Nadu Express in Andhra Pradesh, India.

  6. 2006year

    Lebanon War: The Israeli Air Force attacked a three-story building near the Lebanese village of Qana, killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.

  7. 1990year

    British Conservative member of Parliament Ian Gow was killed outside his home in a car bombing by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

  8. 1981year

    Amid a widespread economic crisis and food shortages in Poland, up to 50,000 people, mostly women and children, took part in the largest of nationwide hunger demonstrations in Łódź.

  9. 1975year

    American labor-union leader Jimmy Hoffa disappeared after last being seen outside a restaurant near Detroit.

  10. 1966year

    In London, the England national football team won the FIFA World Cup, winning the final against West Germany 4–2 after extra time.

  11. 1950year

    At the height of a political crisis known as the royal question, four workers were shot dead by the Belgian Gendarmerie at a strike in Grâce-Berleur.

  12. 1930year

    In Montevideo, the Uruguay national football team (team pictured) won the inaugural FIFA World Cup, defeating Argentina 4–2 in the final.

  13. 1916year

    World War I: German agents sabotaged U.S.-made munitions in New York Harbor that were to be supplied to the Allies.

  14. 1871year

    The boiler of the Staten Island Ferry Westfield II exploded at South Ferry in New York City, killing at least 45 people.

  15. 1865year

    Off the coast of Crescent City, California, the steamer Brother Jonathan struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people; its cargo of gold coins was not retrieved until 1996.

  16. 1811year

    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (depicted), a leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish forces in Chihuahua City, Mexico.

  17. 1724year

    Bach's chorale cantata Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, a paraphrase of Psalm 124 based on a 1524 hymn by Justus Jonas, was first performed in Leipzig.