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Record 30012026 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 30 January 2026

The world looked up Ajit Pawar. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-01-29 Friday, 30 January 2026 2026-01-31 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 649,912views

    Ajit Pawar

    Ajit Anantrao Pawar was an Indian politician who served as Maharashtra's longest-serving deputy chief minister for more than eight years, between 2010 and his death in 2026, for six terms. He held the office under various governments, including the cabinets of

  2. 227,248views

    Nicki Minaj

    Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty, known professionally as Nicki Minaj, is a Trinidadian rapper, singer, and songwriter. Dubbed the "Queen of Rap" and one of the most influential rappers of all time, she is noted for her dynamic rap flow, witty lyrics, musical versatili

  3. 200,598views

    Border 2

    Border 2 is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language epic war film co-written and directed by Anurag Singh. A sequel to J. P. Dutta's 1997 film Border, it was produced by Bhushan Kumar, Krishan Kumar, J. P. Dutta, and Nidhi Dutta under the banners of T-Series Films and J.

  4. 167,441views

    Elena Rybakina

    Elena Andreyevna Rybakina is a Russian-born Kazakhstani professional tennis player. She is currently ranked world No. 2 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Rybakina has won 13 WTA Tour-level singles titles, including two majors at the 2

  5. 161,699views

    Killing of Alex Pretti

    On January 24, 2026, Alex Jeffrey Pretti, a 37-year-old American intensive care nurse for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, was shot multiple times and killed by two United States Customs and Border Protection officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota

  6. 159,118views

    Aryna Sabalenka

    Aryna Siarhiejeŭna Sabalenka is a Belarusian professional tennis player. She is the current world No. 1 in women's singles by the WTA and is a former No. 1 in doubles. Sabalenka has won 24 career singles titles, including four majors—two each at the Australian

  7. 127,444views

    2025–26 UEFA Champions League

    The 2025–26 UEFA Champions League was the 71st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 34th season since it was rebranded from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League.

  8. 126,504views

    Melania (film)

    Melania is a 2026 American film directed and produced by Brett Ratner. It revolves around the experiences of Melania Trump, the first lady of the United States, in the 20 days before her husband Donald's second presidential inauguration. It was released in the

  9. 124,513views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  10. 123,855views

    Wonder Man (TV series)

    Wonder Man is an American television series created by Destin Daniel Cretton and Andrew Guest for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Simon Williams / Wonder Man. It is the 17th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

  11. 104,644views

    Bridgerton

    Bridgerton is an American alternative history, Regency romance television series created by Chris Van Dusen for Netflix. Based on the book series of the same name by Julia Quinn, it is Shondaland's first scripted show for Netflix. The series stars an ensemble

  12. 100,678views

    Nipah virus

    Nipah virus is a bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very high case fatality rate (40–75%). Numerous disease outbreaks caused by the Nipah virus have occurred in India, Malaysia, and Singapo

  13. 99,784views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  14. 99,706views

    Send Help

    Send Help is a 2026 American survival horror film directed and co-produced by Sam Raimi and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift. The film stars Rachel McAdams and Dylan O'Brien as an employee and her boss, respectively, who become stranded on a desert isl

  15. 98,745views

    Odessa A'zion

    Odessa Zion Segall Adlon, known professionally as Odessa A'zion, is an American actress. On television, she is known for her roles in the CBS series Fam (2019), the Netflix series Grand Army (2020) and the HBO series I Love LA (2025). For her performance in th

  16. 97,517views

    Kristi Noem

    Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem is an American politician serving as the United States special envoy for the Shield of the Americas since 2026. From 2025 to 2026, she served as the eighth United States secretary of homeland security. A member of the Republican Party,

  17. 95,740views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  18. 88,175views

    Ilhan Omar

    Ilhan Abdullahi Omar is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district since 2019. The district includes all of Minneapolis and some of its first-ring suburbs. From 2017 to 2019, Omar served in the Minnesot

  19. 81,540views

    Sharad Pawar

    Sharadchandra Govindrao Pawar is an Indian politician who has served as a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha since 2014. Prior to 2014 he served as a member of Lok Sabha, as a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). He has served four terms as the Chief

  20. 80,331views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  21. 79,625views

    José Mourinho

    José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix is a Portuguese professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of La Liga club Real Madrid. Nicknamed "The Special One", he is one of the most decorated managers of all time. Mourinho has won league c

  22. 79,200views

    The Wrecking Crew (2026 film)

    The Wrecking Crew is a 2026 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Ángel Manuel Soto and written by Jonathan Tropper. It stars Dave Bautista, Jason Momoa, Claes Bang, Temuera Morrison, Jacob Batalon, Frankie Adams, Miyavi, Stephen Root, and Morena B

  23. 77,250views

    Wonder Man

    Wonder Man is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, he first appeared in The Avengers #9. The character, who was initially introduced as a supervillain imbued w

  24. 76,220views

    Royal Rumble (2026)

    The 2026 Royal Rumble, also promoted as Royal Rumble: Riyadh, was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by the American company WWE. It was the 39th annual Royal Rumble and took place on January 31, 2026, at Riyadh Season

  25. 74,530views

    Elizabeth Smart

    Elizabeth Ann Gilmour is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News. She was put into the national spotlight in 2002 at age 14 when she was abducted from her home in Salt Lake City by Brian David Mitchell. Mitchell and his wife, Wanda Barze

  26. 74,366views

    UEFA Champions League

    The UEFA Champions League, commonly known as the Champions League, is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with

  27. 73,520views

    Katherine LaNasa

    Katherine LaNasa is an American actress. Since 2025, she has portrayed Nurse Dana Evans in the HBO Max medical drama The Pitt (2025–present), for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award, a Critics' Choice Award, and an Actor Award.

  28. 73,058views

    Tom Homan

    Thomas Douglas Homan is an American law enforcement officer. In November 2024, Donald Trump designated Homan as "border czar" for his second presidency. Homan also served during the Obama administration and the first Trump administration. He served as acting d

  29. 70,240views

    Jessica Pegula

    Jessica Pegula is an American professional tennis player. She has a career-high rankings in singles of world No. 3, achieved in October 2022, and in doubles of world No. 1, achieved in September 2023. Pegula has won 11 singles titles and seven doubles titles o

  30. 68,377views

    Dave Bautista

    David Michael Bautista Jr. is an American actor and retired professional wrestler. Regarded as one of the most prolific professional wrestlers of the Ruthless Aggression Era, he rose to fame for his multiple stints in WWE between 2002 and 2019.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,844points

    Antirender: remove the glossy shine on architectural renderings

    453 comments

  2. 1,652points

    Moltbook

    5 comments

  3. 738points

    GOG: Linux "the next major frontier" for gaming as it works on a native client

    412 comments

  4. 667points

    OpenClaw – Moltbot Renamed Again

    382 comments

  5. 593points

    HTTP Cats

    88 comments

  6. 534points

    Netflix Animation Studios Joins the Blender Development Fund as Corporate Patron

    112 comments

  7. 528points

    Surely the crash of the US economy has to be soon

    661 comments

  8. 495points

    Tesla’s autonomous vehicles are crashing at a rate much higher tha human drivers

    262 comments

  9. 482points

    How AI assistance impacts the formation of coding skills

    347 comments

  10. 388points

    Kimi K2.5 Technical Report [pdf]

    141 comments

  11. 383points

    Microsoft 365 now tracks you in real time?

    288 comments

  12. 382points

    4x faster network file sync with rclone (vs rsync) (2025)

    170 comments

  13. 377points

    Peerweb: Decentralized website hosting via WebTorrent

    124 comments

  14. 355points

    Two days of oatmeal reduce cholesterol level

    268 comments

  15. 336points

    Wisconsin communities signed secrecy deals for billion-dollar data centers

    362 comments

  16. 333points

    Silver plunges 30% in worst day since 1980, gold tumbles

    325 comments

  17. 287points

    Code is cheap. Show me the talk

    229 comments

  18. 264points

    Amazon's Spending on 'Melania' Is a Barely Concealed Bribe

    73 comments

  19. 237points

    Buttered Crumpet, a custom typeface for Wallace and Gromit

    51 comments

  20. 236points

    How AI impacts skill formation

    5 comments

  21. 235points

    Ask HN: Do you also "hoard" notes/links but struggle to turn them into actions?

    217 comments

  22. 193points

    Moltbook is the most interesting place on the internet right now

    173 comments

  23. 190points

    Richard Feynman Side Hustles

    61 comments

  24. 187points

    Stargaze: SpaceX's Space Situational Awareness System

    108 comments

  25. 181points

    Malicious skills targeting Claude Code and Moltbot users

    87 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1810.06284

    CURIOUS: Intrinsically Motivated Modular Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning

    In open-ended environments, autonomous learning agents must set their own goals and build their own curriculum through an intrinsically motivated exploration. They may consider a large diversity of goals, aiming to discover what is controllable in their environments, and what is not. Because some goals might prove easy and some impossible, agents must actively select which goal to practice at any moment, to maximize

    Colas, Cédric, Fournier, Pierre, Sigaud, Olivier, Chetouani, Mohamed et al.

  2. arXiv2012.09830

    Autotelic Agents with Intrinsically Motivated Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning: a Short Survey

    Building autonomous machines that can explore open-ended environments, discover possible interactions and build repertoires of skills is a general objective of artificial intelligence. Developmental approaches argue that this can only be achieved by $autotelic$ $agents$: intrinsically motivated learning agents that can learn to represent, generate, select and solve their own problems. In recent years, the convergence

    Colas, Cédric, Karch, Tristan, Sigaud, Olivier, Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves

  3. arXiv2103.13860

    Active Inference Tree Search in Large POMDPs

    The ability to plan ahead efficiently is key for both living organisms and artificial systems. Model-based planning and prospection are widely studied in cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), but from different perspectives--and with different desiderata in mind (biological realism versus scalability) that are difficult to reconcile. Here, we introduce a novel method to plan in POMDPs--Active Infer

    Maisto, Domenico, Gregoretti, Francesco, Friston, Karl, Pezzulo, Giovanni

  4. arXiv2106.10199

    BitFit: Simple Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning for Transformer-based Masked Language-models

    We introduce BitFit, a sparse-finetuning method where only the bias-terms of the model (or a subset of them) are being modified. We show that with small-to-medium training data, applying BitFit on pre-trained BERT models is competitive with (and sometimes better than) fine-tuning the entire model. For larger data, the method is competitive with other sparse fine-tuning methods. Besides their practical utility, these

    Ben-Zaken, Elad, Ravfogel, Shauli, Goldberg, Yoav

  5. arXiv2203.09629

    HiStruct+: Improving Extractive Text Summarization with Hierarchical Structure Information

    Transformer-based language models usually treat texts as linear sequences. However, most texts also have an inherent hierarchical structure, i.e., parts of a text can be identified using their position in this hierarchy. In addition, section titles usually indicate the common topic of their respective sentences. We propose a novel approach to formulate, extract, encode and inject hierarchical structure information ex

    Ruan, Qian, Ostendorff, Malte, Rehm, Georg

  6. arXiv2210.05607

    Divergence Results and Convergence of a Variance Reduced Version of ADAM

    Stochastic optimization algorithms using exponential moving averages of the past gradients, such as ADAM, RMSProp and AdaGrad, have been having great successes in many applications, especially in training deep neural networks. ADAM in particular stands out as efficient and robust. Despite of its outstanding performance, ADAM has been proved to be divergent for some specific problems. We revisit the divergent question

    Wang, Ruiqi, Klabjan, Diego

  7. arXiv2212.09470

    Automated Search for Conjectures on Mathematical Constants using Analysis of Integer Sequences

    Formulas involving fundamental mathematical constants had a great impact on various fields of science and mathematics, for example aiding in proofs of irrationality of constants. However, the discovery of such formulas has historically remained scarce, often perceived as an act of mathematical genius by great mathematicians such as Ramanujan, Euler, and Gauss. Recent efforts to automate the discovery of formulas for

    Razon, Ofir, Harris, Yoav, Gottlieb, Shahar, Carmon, Dan et al.

  8. arXiv2303.06558

    Gaussian kernels on non-simply-connected closed Riemannian manifolds are never positive definite

    We show that the Gaussian kernel $\exp\left\{-λd_g^2(\bullet, \bullet)\right\}$ on any non-simply-connected closed Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$, where $d_g$ is the geodesic distance, is not positive definite for any $λ> 0$, combining analyses in the recent preprint~[9] by Da Costa--Mostajeran--Ortega and classical comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry.

    Li, Siran

  9. arXiv2307.03762

    Brain in a Vat: On Missing Pieces Towards Artificial General Intelligence in Large Language Models

    In this perspective paper, we first comprehensively review existing evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) using both standardized tests and ability-oriented benchmarks. We pinpoint several problems with current evaluation methods that tend to overstate the capabilities of LLMs. We then articulate what artificial general intelligence should encompass beyond the capabilities of LLMs. We propose four characteristi

    Ma, Yuxi, Zhang, Chi, Zhu, Song-Chun

  10. arXiv2307.07657

    Machine learning for option pricing: an empirical investigation of network architectures

    We consider the supervised learning problem of learning the price of an option or the implied volatility given appropriate input data (model parameters) and corresponding output data (option prices or implied volatilities). The majority of articles in this literature considers a (plain) feed forward neural network architecture in order to connect the neurons used for learning the function mapping inputs to outputs. I

    Della Corte, Serena, Van Mieghem, Laurens, Papapantoleon, Antonis, Papazoglou-Hennig, Jonas

  11. arXiv2309.16117

    Low-redundancy Distillation for Continual Learning

    Continual learning (CL) aims to learn new tasks without erasing previous knowledge. However, current CL methods primarily emphasize improving accuracy while often neglecting training efficiency, which consequently restricts their practical application. Drawing inspiration from the brain's contextual gating mechanism, which selectively filters neural information and continuously updates past memories, we propose L

    Liu, RuiQi, Diao, Boyu, Huang, Libo, An, Zijia et al.

  12. arXiv2310.10692

    ACES: Generating Diverse Programming Puzzles with with Autotelic Generative Models

    The ability to invent novel and interesting problems is a remarkable feature of human intelligence that drives innovation, art, and science. We propose a method that aims to automate this process by harnessing the power of state-of-the-art generative models to produce a diversity of challenging yet solvable problems, here in the context of Python programming puzzles. Inspired by the intrinsically motivated literature

    Pourcel, Julien, Colas, Cédric, Molinaro, Gaia, Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves et al.

  13. arXiv2311.01591

    Fair Graph Machine Learning under Adversarial Missingness Processes

    Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results in many relevant tasks where decisions might disproportionately impact specific communities. However, existing work on fair GNNs often assumes that either sensitive attributes are fully observed or they are missing completely at random. We show that an adversarial missingness process can inadvertently disguise a fair model through the imputation, lea

    Lina, Debolina Halder, Silva, Arlei

  14. arXiv2311.02820

    Mesh Neural Cellular Automata

    Texture modeling and synthesis are essential for enhancing the realism of virtual environments. Methods that directly synthesize textures in 3D offer distinct advantages to the UV-mapping-based methods as they can create seamless textures and align more closely with the ways textures form in nature. We propose Mesh Neural Cellular Automata (MeshNCA), a method that directly synthesizes dynamic textures on 3D meshes wi

    Pajouheshgar, Ehsan, Xu, Yitao, Mordvintsev, Alexander, Niklasson, Eyvind et al.

  15. arXiv2312.11232

    Scale-Equivariant Imaging: Self-Supervised Learning for Image Super-Resolution and Deblurring

    Self-supervised methods have recently proved to be nearly as effective as supervised ones in various imaging inverse problems, paving the way for learning-based approaches in scientific and medical imaging applications where ground truth data is hard or expensive to obtain. These methods critically rely on invariance to translations and/or rotations of the image distribution to learn from incomplete measurement data

    Scanvic, Jérémy, Davies, Mike, Abry, Patrice, Tachella, Julián

  16. arXiv2401.08742

    Efficient4D: Fast Dynamic 3D Object Generation from a Single-view Video

    Generating dynamic 3D object from a single-view video is challenging due to the lack of 4D labeled data. An intuitive approach is to extend previous image-to-3D pipelines by transferring off-the-shelf image generation models such as score distillation sampling.However, this approach would be slow and expensive to scale due to the need for back-propagating the information-limited supervision signals through a large pr

    Pan, Zijie, Yang, Zeyu, Zhu, Xiatian, Zhang, Li

  17. arXiv2402.04177

    Scaling Laws for Downstream Task Performance of Large Language Models

    Scaling laws provide important insights that can guide the design of large language models (LLMs). Existing work has primarily focused on studying scaling laws for pretraining (upstream) loss. However, in transfer learning settings, in which LLMs are pretrained on an unsupervised dataset and then finetuned on a downstream task, we often also care about the downstream performance. In this work, we study the scaling be

    Isik, Berivan, Ponomareva, Natalia, Hazimeh, Hussein, Paparas, Dimitris et al.

  18. arXiv2403.14124

    Soft Masked Transformer for Point Cloud Processing with Skip Attention-Based Upsampling

    Point cloud processing methods leverage local and global point features %at the feature level to cater to downstream tasks, yet they often overlook the task-level context inherent in point clouds during the encoding stage. We argue that integrating task-level information into the encoding stage significantly enhances performance. To that end, we propose SMTransformer which incorporates task-level information into a v

    He, Yong, Yu, Hongshan, Mu, Chaoxu, Feng, Mingtao et al.

  19. arXiv2403.15711

    Towards Identifiable Latent Additive Noise Models

    Causal representation learning (CRL) offers the promise of uncovering the underlying causal model by which observed data was generated, but the practical applicability of existing methods remains limited by the strong assumptions required for identifiability and by challenges in applying them to real-world settings. Most current approaches are applicable only to relatively restrictive model classes, such as linear or

    Liu, Yuhang, Zhang, Zhen, Gong, Dong, Gao, Erdun et al.

  20. arXiv2403.18908

    Enhancing Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy via Quantum Annealing

    Multiple object tracking (MOT), a key task in image recognition, presents a persistent challenge in balancing processing speed and tracking accuracy. This study introduces a novel approach that leverages quantum annealing (QA) to expedite computation speed, while enhancing tracking accuracy through the ensembling of object tracking processes. A method to improve the matching integration process is also proposed. By u

    Ihara, Yasuyuki

  21. arXiv2404.00032

    Testing of Deep Learning Model in Real World Clinical Setting: A Case Study in Obstetric Ultrasound

    Despite the rapid development of AI models in medical image analysis, their validation in real-world clinical settings remains limited. To address this, we introduce a generic framework designed for deploying image-based AI models in such settings. Using this framework, we deployed a trained model for fetal ultrasound standard plane detection, and evaluated it in real-time sessions with both novice and expert users.

    Wong, Chun Kit, Ngo, Mary, Lin, Manxi, Bashir, Zahra et al.

  22. arXiv2404.06279

    NoiseNCA: Noisy Seed Improves Spatio-Temporal Continuity of Neural Cellular Automata

    Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) is a class of Cellular Automata where the update rule is parameterized by a neural network that can be trained using gradient descent. In this paper, we focus on NCA models used for texture synthesis, where the update rule is inspired by partial differential equations (PDEs) describing reaction-diffusion systems. To train the NCA model, the spatio-temporal domain is discretized, and Eul

    Pajouheshgar, Ehsan, Xu, Yitao, Süsstrunk, Sabine

  23. arXiv2404.06406

    Emergent Dynamics in Neural Cellular Automata

    Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) models are trainable variations of traditional Cellular Automata (CA). Emergent motion in the patterns created by NCA has been successfully applied to synthesize dynamic textures. However, the conditions required for an NCA to display dynamic patterns remain unexplored. Here, we investigate the relationship between the NCA architecture and the emergent dynamics of the trained models. Sp

    Xu, Yitao, Pajouheshgar, Ehsan, Süsstrunk, Sabine

  24. arXiv2404.13098

    Endmember Extraction from Hyperspectral Images Using Self-Dictionary Approach with Linear Programming

    Hyperspectral imaging technology has a wide range of applications, including forest management, mineral resource exploration, and Earth surface monitoring. A key step in utilizing this technology is endmember extraction, which aims to identify the spectral signatures of materials in observed scenes. Theoretical studies suggest that self-dictionary methods using linear programming (LP), known as Hottopixx methods, are

    Mizutani, Tomohiko

  25. arXiv2404.13318

    Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Electronic Health Record Systems with Cost Effective Participant Selection

    The increasing volume of electronic health records (EHRs) presents the opportunity to improve the accuracy and robustness of models in clinical prediction tasks. Unlike traditional centralized approaches, federated learning enables training on data from multiple institutions while preserving patient privacy and complying with regulatory constraints. In practice, healthcare institutions (i.e., hosts) often need to bui

    Kim, Jiyoun, Kim, Junu, Hur, Kyunghoon, Choi, Edward

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2020year

    The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic to be a public health emergency of international concern.

  2. 2013year

    The Korea Aerospace Research Institute launched Naro-1, South Korea's first carrier rocket and their first launch vehicle to achieve Earth orbit.

  3. 2005year

    Forty-six years to the day after the sinking of the Danish ocean liner MS Hans Hedtoft, Queen Margrethe II unveiled a memorial in Copenhagen to the 95 passengers and crew who perished.

  4. 2000year

    Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near Ivory Coast shortly after takeoff, killing 169 on board.

  5. 1979year

    Varig Flight 967 disappeared shortly after takeoff from Tokyo's Narita International Airport en route to Rio de Janeiro.

  6. 1972year

    The Troubles: On Bloody Sunday, members of the British Parachute Regiment shot 26 civil-rights protesters in Derry, Northern Ireland, killing at least 13 people.

  7. 1968year

    Vietnam War: Forces of the Viet Cong and the Vietnamese People's Army launched the Tet Offensive to strike military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam.

  8. 1964year

    In a bloodless coup, Nguyễn Khánh overthrew Dương Văn Minh's military junta in South Vietnam, less than three months after Minh's own coup.

  9. 1959year

    Danish ocean liner MS Hans Hedtoft sank, resulting in the deaths of all 95 passengers and crew.

  10. 1948year

    Mahatma Gandhi (pictured), the political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, was fatally shot by Nathuram Godse at Birla House in Delhi.

  11. 1945year

    World War II: Allied forces liberated more than 500 prisoners of war (pictured) from a Japanese POW camp near Cabanatuan in the Philippines.

  12. 1939year

    In a speech to the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler threatened the "annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe".

  13. 1862year

    The United States Navy launched USS Monitor (pictured), the first American ironclad warship.

  14. 1835year

    Richard Lawrence became the first person to attempt to assassinate a sitting US president when he failed to kill Andrew Jackson at the US Capitol (assassination attempt pictured) and was subdued by the crowd.

  15. 1661year

    Two years after his death, Oliver Cromwell's remains were exhumed for a posthumous execution and his head was placed on a spike above Westminster Hall in London, where it remained until 1685.

  16. 1649year

    King Charles I, who was defeated in both the First and the Second English Civil Wars, was beheaded for high treason in front of the Banqueting House in London.

  17. 1607year

    Low-lying areas flooded around the coasts of the Bristol Channel in southwest England and south Wales, resulting in around 2,000 deaths.

  18. 1287year

    Wareru created the Hanthawaddy Kingdom in today's Lower Burma and declared himself king following the collapse of the Pagan Empire.