28081999.me

Record 28012026 · captured 2026-08-25

Wednesday, 28 January 2026

The world looked up Gregory Bovino. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-01-27 Wednesday, 28 January 2026 2026-01-29 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 517,121views

    Gregory Bovino

    Gregory Kent Bovino is a United States Border Patrol officer who served as the commander-at-large of the Border Patrol from October 2025 to January 2026.

  2. 340,470views

    Killing of Alex Pretti

    On January 24, 2026, Alex Jeffrey Pretti, a 37-year-old American intensive care nurse for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, was shot multiple times and killed by two United States Customs and Border Protection officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota

  3. 306,085views

    Border 2

    Border 2 is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language epic war film co-written and directed by Anurag Singh. A sequel to J. P. Dutta's 1997 film Border, it was produced by Bhushan Kumar, Krishan Kumar, J. P. Dutta, and Nidhi Dutta under the banners of T-Series Films and J.

  4. 188,946views

    Kristi Noem

    Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem is an American politician serving as the United States special envoy for the Shield of the Americas since 2026. From 2025 to 2026, she served as the eighth United States secretary of homeland security. A member of the Republican Party,

  5. 158,523views

    Learner Tien

    Learner Tien is an American professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 12 achieved on August 10, 2026 and doubles ranking of No. 298 achieved on May 25, 2026. Tien has won two ATP Tour singles titles, as well as the 2025

  6. 132,687views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  7. 130,889views

    Tom Homan

    Thomas Douglas Homan is an American law enforcement officer. In November 2024, Donald Trump designated Homan as "border czar" for his second presidency. Homan also served during the Obama administration and the first Trump administration. He served as acting d

  8. 126,095views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  9. 121,249views

    Alex Honnold

    Alexander J Honnold is an American rock climber best known for his free solo ascents of big wall climbing routes. Honnold rose to worldwide fame in June 2017 when he became the first person to free solo a full route on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park via

  10. 119,373views

    Joseph Brady

    Joseph Brady may refer to:

  11. 112,032views

    Alex de Minaur

    Alex de Miñaur Román is an Australian professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 5 achieved on 13 July 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 58 achieved on 12 October 2020. He is the current No. 1 Australian singles player.

  12. 111,111views

    Royal Rumble (2026)

    The 2026 Royal Rumble, also promoted as Royal Rumble: Riyadh, was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by the American company WWE. It was the 39th annual Royal Rumble and took place on January 31, 2026, at Riyadh Season

  13. 110,553views

    Kyle Rittenhouse

    Kyle Howard Rittenhouse is an American man who gained national attention at age 17 for shooting three men in Kenosha, Wisconsin, two fatally, amid protests and riots in response to the police shooting of Jacob Blake in 2020.

  14. 105,409views

    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (TV series)

    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms is an American fantasy drama television series created by Ira Parker and George R. R. Martin. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the third television series in Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire franchise and is an adap

  15. 98,911views

    Elizabeth Smart

    Elizabeth Ann Gilmour is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News. She was put into the national spotlight in 2002 at age 14 when she was abducted from her home in Salt Lake City by Brian David Mitchell. Mitchell and his wife, Wanda Barze

  16. 98,550views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  17. 95,842views

    Carlos Alcaraz

    Carlos Alcaraz Garfia is a Spanish professional tennis player. He has been ranked world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 66 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 in 2022 and 2025. Alcaraz has won 26 ATP Tour–level

  18. 94,421views

    Nipah virus

    Nipah virus is a bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very high case fatality rate (40–75%). Numerous disease outbreaks caused by the Nipah virus have occurred in India, Malaysia, and Singapo

  19. 93,731views

    Elina Svitolina

    Elina Mykhailivna Svitolina is a Ukrainian professional tennis player. She has career-high rankings of world No. 3 in singles and No. 108 in doubles from the WTA. Svitolina has won 20 WTA Tour singles titles, including the 2018 WTA Finals and five WTA 1000-lev

  20. 93,562views

    Sam Darnold

    Samuel Richard Darnold is an American professional football quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the USC Trojans, becoming the first freshman to win the Archie Griffin Award.

  21. 83,110views

    One Battle After Another

    One Battle After Another is a 2025 American action thriller film written, directed, and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. Inspired by the 1990 novel Vineland by Thomas Pynchon, the film's ensemble cast includes Leonardo DiCaprio, Sean Penn, Benicio del Toro, R

  22. 79,692views

    Carol Kirkwood

    Carol Anne Kirkwood is a retired Scottish weather presenter. She was trained by the Met Office and worked for the BBC between 1998 and 2026. She is best known for being the main weather presenter for BBC Breakfast for over 25 years. She is also a published aut

  23. 78,129views

    Alexander Zverev

    Alexander "Sascha" Zverev is a German professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 by the ATP achieved in June 2022. Zverev has won 25 ATP Tour singles titles, including the 2026 French Open, a gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Ol

  24. 78,084views

    Sinners (2025 film)

    Sinners is a 2025 American horror film produced, written, and directed by Ryan Coogler. Set in 1932 in the Mississippi Delta, it stars Michael B. Jordan in dual roles as criminal twin brothers who return to their hometown in the Jim Crow South, where they are

  25. 77,460views

    Donald Trump

    Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.

  26. 77,417views

    Iva Jovic

    Iva Jovic is an American professional tennis player. She has a career-high WTA singles ranking of No. 14 achieved on August 24, 2026, and a best doubles ranking of No. 64 reached on August 24, 2026. She has won one WTA Tour title, at the 2025 Guadalajara Open.

  27. 72,458views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  28. 72,374views

    Mike McCarthy

    Michael John McCarthy is an American professional football coach who is the head coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Previously, he served as the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys and Green Bay Packers. In 2011, McCarthy led

  29. 71,904views

    António Costa

    António Luís Santos da Costa is a Goan-Portuguese lawyer and politician who has served as president of the European Council since 2024. He previously served as prime minister of Portugal from 2015 to 2024 and secretary-general of the Socialist Party from 2014

  30. 71,130views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,871points

    Microsoft forced me to switch to Linux

    1,503 comments

  2. 1,116points

    Apple to soon take up to 30% cut from all Patreon creators in iOS app

    917 comments

  3. 707points

    Amazon cuts 16k jobs

    977 comments

  4. 678points

    Please don't say mean things about the AI I just invested a billion dollars in

    305 comments

  5. 566points

    Tesla ending Models S and X production

    1,200 comments

  6. 549points

    Somebody used spoofed ADSB signals to raster the meme of JD Vance

    150 comments

  7. 531points

    Airfoil (2024)

    60 comments

  8. 446points

    ICE and Palantir: US agents using health data to hunt illegal immigrants

    254 comments

  9. 402points

    UK Government’s ‘AI Skills Hub’ was delivered by PwC for £4.1M

    150 comments

  10. 352points

    Show HN: The HN Arcade

    123 comments

  11. 339points

    ASML staffing changes could result in a net reduction of around 1700 positions

    352 comments

  12. 325points

    That's not how email works

    180 comments

  13. 313points

    Scientist who helped eradicate smallpox dies at age 89

    125 comments

  14. 309points

    My ridiculously robust photo management system (Immich edition)

    124 comments

  15. 289points

    Android’s desktop interface leaks

    386 comments

  16. 287points

    Show HN: Moltbook – A social network for moltbots (clawdbots) to hang out

    885 comments

  17. 278points

    Super Monkey Ball ported to a website

    85 comments

  18. 272points

    Oban, the job processing framework from Elixir, has come to Python

    105 comments

  19. 266points

    Rust at Scale: An Added Layer of Security for WhatsApp

    144 comments

  20. 256points

    In 6 violent encounters, evidence contradicts immigration officials' narratives

    120 comments

  21. 249points

    Make.ts

    135 comments

  22. 244points

    Mousefood – Build embedded terminal UIs for microcontrollers

    47 comments

  23. 239points

    LM Studio 0.4

    128 comments

  24. 238points

    Disrupting the largest residential proxy network

    221 comments

  25. 231points

    Trinity large: An open 400B sparse MoE model

    82 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1707.02800

    Artificial Neural Network in Cosmic Landscape

    In this paper we propose that artificial neural network, the basis of machine learning, is useful to generate the inflationary landscape from a cosmological point of view. Traditional numerical simulations of a global cosmic landscape typically need an exponential complexity when the number of fields is large. However, a basic application of artificial neural network could solve the problem based on the universal app

    Liu, Junyu

  2. arXiv2101.05403

    Image deblurring based on lightweight multi-information fusion network

    Recently, deep learning based image deblurring has been well developed. However, exploiting the detailed image features in a deep learning framework always requires a mass of parameters, which inevitably makes the network suffer from high computational burden. To solve this problem, we propose a lightweight multiinformation fusion network (LMFN) for image deblurring. The proposed LMFN is designed as an encoder-decode

    Zhang, Yanni, Liu, Yiming, Li, Qiang, Qi, Miao et al.

  3. arXiv2104.12269

    A Bi-Encoder LSTM Model For Learning Unstructured Dialogs

    Creating a data-driven model that is trained on a large dataset of unstructured dialogs is a crucial step in developing Retrieval-based Chatbot systems. This paper presents a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) based architecture that learns unstructured multi-turn dialogs and provides results on the task of selecting the best response from a collection of given responses. Ubuntu Dialog Corpus Version 2 was used as the cor

    Brahman, Danny, Negi, Pooran S., Mahoor, Mohammad

  4. arXiv2202.11393

    Differential privacy for symmetric log-concave mechanisms

    Adding random noise to database query results is an important tool for achieving privacy. A challenge is to minimize this noise while still meeting privacy requirements. Recently, a sufficient and necessary condition for $(ε, δ)$-differential privacy for Gaussian noise was published. This condition allows the computation of the minimum privacy-preserving scale for this distribution. We extend this work and provide a

    Vinterbo, Staal A.

  5. arXiv2203.10651

    Forecasting Sparse Movement Speed of Urban Road Networks with Nonstationary Temporal Matrix Factorization

    Movement speed data from urban road networks, computed from ridesharing vehicles or taxi trajectories, is often high-dimensional, sparse, and nonstationary (e.g., exhibiting seasonality). To address these challenges, we propose a Nonstationary Temporal Matrix Factorization (NoTMF) model that leverages matrix factorization to project high-dimensional and sparse movement speed data into low-dimensional latent spaces. T

    Chen, Xinyu, Zhang, Chengyuan, Zhao, Xi-Le, Saunier, Nicolas et al.

  6. arXiv2209.10166

    Chaotic Hedging with Iterated Integrals and Neural Networks

    In this paper, we derive an $L^p$-chaos expansion based on iterated Stratonovich integrals with respect to a given exponentially integrable continuous semimartingale. By omitting the orthogonality of the expansion, we show that every $p$-integrable functional, $p \in [1,\infty)$, can be approximated by a finite sum of iterated Stratonovich integrals. Using (possibly random) neural networks as integrands, we therefere

    Neufeld, Ariel, Schmocker, Philipp

  7. arXiv2212.06653

    Scalable Dynamic Mixture Model with Full Covariance for Probabilistic Traffic Forecasting

    Deep learning-based multivariate and multistep-ahead traffic forecasting models are typically trained with the mean squared error (MSE) or mean absolute error (MAE) as the loss function in a sequence-to-sequence setting, simply assuming that the errors follow an independent and isotropic Gaussian or Laplacian distributions. However, such assumptions are often unrealistic for real-world traffic forecasting tasks, wher

    Choi, Seongjin, Saunier, Nicolas, Zheng, Vincent Zhihao, Trepanier, Martin et al.

  8. arXiv2304.13894

    CNN-based IoT Device Identification: A Comparative Study on Payload vs. Fingerprint

    The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced a massive influx of devices into the market, bringing with them significant security vulnerabilities. In this diverse ecosystem, robust IoT device identification is a critical preventive measure for network security and vulnerability management. This study proposes a deep learning-based method to identify IoT devices using the Aalto dataset. We employ C

    Kostas, Kahraman

  9. arXiv2305.00044

    Hedonic Prices and Quality Adjusted Price Indices Powered by AI

    We develop empirical models that efficiently process large amounts of unstructured product data (text, images, prices, quantities) to produce accurate hedonic price estimates and derived indices. To achieve this, we generate abstract product attributes (or ``features'') from descriptions and images using deep neural networks. These attributes are then used to estimate the hedonic price function. To demonstrat

    Bajari, Patrick, Cen, Zhihao, Chernozhukov, Victor, Manukonda, Manoj et al.

  10. arXiv2306.12344

    An efficient, provably optimal algorithm for the 0-1 loss linear classification problem

    Algorithms for solving the linear classification problem have a long history, dating back at least to 1936 with linear discriminant analysis. For linearly separable data, many algorithms can obtain the exact solution to the corresponding 0-1 loss classification problem efficiently, but for data which is not linearly separable, it has been shown that this problem, in full generality, is NP-hard. Alternative approaches

    He, Xi, Little, Max A.

  11. arXiv2307.08045

    Beyond Classical Attention: Quantum Attention for Scalable Computation

    As large language models (LLMs) demonstrate outstanding performance across various tasks, attention-driven models have profoundly transformed the field of machine learning. Since attention computations account for the primary computational overhead in both model inference and training, efficiently computing attention matrices has become one of the core challenges in accelerating large language models. It is well-know

    Guo, Xuyang, Song, Zhao, Yang, Xin, Zhang, Ruizhe

  12. arXiv2312.08290

    PhenDiff: Revealing Subtle Phenotypes with Diffusion Models in Real Images

    For the past few years, deep generative models have increasingly been used in biological research for a variety of tasks. Recently, they have proven to be valuable for uncovering subtle cell phenotypic differences that are not directly discernible to the human eye. However, current methods employed to achieve this goal mainly rely on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). While effective, GANs encompass issues such

    Bourou, Anis, Boyer, Thomas, Daupin, Kévin, Dubreuil, Véronique et al.

  13. arXiv2402.13547

    ThinkNote: Enhancing Knowledge Integration and Utilization of Large Language Models via Constructivist Cognition Modeling

    Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of NLP tasks. However, they often exhibit suboptimal behaviors and inconsistencies when exposed to unfamiliar external information, underscoring their limitations in effectively leveraging such knowledge. Inspired by constructivist learning theory, we propose ThinkNote, a novel framework that enhances the external knowledge utilizat

    Xu, Zhipeng, Liu, Zhenghao, Yan, Yukun, Wang, Shuo et al.

  14. arXiv2404.04254

    Watermark-based Attribution of AI-Generated Content

    Several companies have deployed watermark-based detection to identify AI-generated content. However, attribution--the ability to trace back to the user of a generative AI (GenAI) service who created a given AI-generated content--remains largely unexplored despite its growing importance. In this work, we aim to bridge this gap by conducting the first systematic study on watermark-based, user-level attribution of AI-ge

    Jiang, Zhengyuan, Guo, Moyang, Hu, Yuepeng, Wang, Yupu et al.

  15. arXiv2406.07409

    Accelerating Ill-conditioned Hankel Matrix Recovery via Structured Newton-like Descent

    This paper studies the robust Hankel recovery problem, which simultaneously removes the sparse outliers and fulfills missing entries from the partial observation. We propose a novel non-convex algorithm, coined Hankel Structured Newton-Like Descent (HSNLD), to tackle the robust Hankel recovery problem. HSNLD is highly efficient with linear convergence, and its convergence rate is independent of the condition number o

    Cai, HanQin, Huang, Longxiu, Lu, Xiliang, You, Juntao

  16. arXiv2407.02700

    A simple algorithm for output range analysis for deep neural networks

    This paper presents a novel approach for the output range estimation problem in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) by integrating a Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm tailored to operate within constrained domains and ensure convergence towards global optima. The method effectively addresses the challenges posed by the lack of local geometric information and the high non-linearity inherent to DNNs, making it applicable to a

    Rojas, Helder, Rojas, Nilton, B., Espinoza J., Huamanchumo, Luis

  17. arXiv2407.05895

    Link Representation Learning for Probabilistic Travel Time Estimation

    Travel time estimation is a key task in navigation apps and web mapping services. Existing deterministic and probabilistic methods, based on the assumption of trip independence, predominantly focus on modeling individual trips while overlooking trip correlations. However, real-world conditions frequently introduce strong correlations between trips, influenced by external and internal factors such as weather and the t

    Xu, Chen, Wang, Qiang, Sun, Lijun

  18. arXiv2407.06098

    Epistemological Bias As a Means for the Automated Detection of Injustices in Text

    Injustices in text are often subtle since implicit biases or stereotypes frequently operate unconsciously due to the pervasive nature of prejudice in society. This makes automated detection of injustices more challenging which leads to them being often overlooked. We introduce a novel framework that combines knowledge from epistemology to enhance the detection of implicit injustices in text using NLP models to addres

    Andrews, Kenya, Chiazor, Lamogha

  19. arXiv2407.10070

    Have ASkotch: A Neat Solution for Large-scale Kernel Ridge Regression

    Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a fundamental computational tool, appearing in problems that range from computational chemistry to health analytics, with a particular interest due to its starring role in Gaussian process regression. However, full KRR solvers are challenging to scale to large datasets: both direct (i.e., Cholesky decomposition) and iterative methods (i.e., PCG) incur prohibitive computational and sto

    Rathore, Pratik, Frangella, Zachary, Yang, Jiaming, Dereziński, Michał et al.

  20. arXiv2409.01035

    Task-Specific Directions: Definition, Exploration, and Utilization in Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning

    Large language models demonstrate impressive performance on downstream tasks, yet they require extensive resource consumption when fully fine-tuning all parameters. To mitigate this, Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) strategies, such as LoRA, have been developed. In this paper, we delve into the concept of task-specific directions (TSDs), which are critical for transitioning large models from pretrained states t

    Si, Chongjie, Shi, Zhiyi, Zhang, Shifan, Yang, Xiaokang et al.

  21. arXiv2409.04560

    Joint Diffusion for Universal Hand-Object Grasp Generation

    Predicting and generating human hand grasp over objects is critical for animation and robotic tasks. In this work, we focus on generating both the hand and objects in a grasp by a single diffusion model. Our proposed Joint Hand-Object Diffusion (JHOD) models the hand and object in a unified latent representation. It uses the hand-object grasping data to learn to accommodate hand and object to form plausible grasps. A

    Cao, Jinkun, Liu, Jingyuan, Kitani, Kris, Zhou, Yi

  22. arXiv2409.11024

    D2Vformer: A Flexible Time Series Prediction Model Based on Time Position Embedding

    Time position embeddings capture the positional information of time steps, often serving as auxiliary inputs to enhance the predictive capabilities of time series models. However, existing models exhibit limitations in capturing intricate time positional information and effectively utilizing these embeddings. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel model called D2Vformer. Unlike typical prediction m

    Song, Xiaobao, Wang, Hao, Deng, Liwei, He, Yuxin et al.

  23. arXiv2409.18523

    Token Caching for Diffusion Transformer Acceleration

    Diffusion transformers have gained substantial interest in diffusion generative modeling due to their outstanding performance. However, their computational demands, particularly the quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms and multi-step inference processes, present substantial bottlenecks that limit their practical applications. To address these challenges, we propose TokenCache, a novel acceleration method that

    Lou, Jinming, Luo, Wenyang, Liu, Yufan, Li, Bing et al.

  24. arXiv2410.00718

    Pseudo-Nonlinear Data Augmentation: A Constrained Energy Minimization Viewpoint

    We propose a simple yet novel data augmentation method for general data modalities based on energy-based modeling and principles from information geometry. Unlike most existing learning-based data augmentation methods, which rely on learning latent representations with generative models, our proposed framework enables an intuitive construction of a geometrically aware latent space that represents the structure of the

    Hu, Pingbang, Sugiyama, Mahito

  25. arXiv2410.07066

    A Gentle Introduction and Tutorial on Deep Generative Models in Transportation Research

    Deep Generative Models (DGMs) have rapidly advanced in recent years, becoming essential tools in various fields due to their ability to learn complex data distributions and generate synthetic data. Their importance in transportation research is increasingly recognized, particularly for applications like traffic data generation, prediction, and feature extraction. This paper offers a comprehensive introduction and tut

    Choi, Seongjin, Jin, Zhixiong, Ham, Seung Woo, Kim, Jiwon et al.

On this calendar day 17

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 1986year

    The Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into its tenth mission (video featured), killing all seven crew members.

  2. 1984year

    Tropical Storm Domoina made landfall in southern Mozambique, causing some of the most severe flooding recorded in the region.

  3. 1981year

    U.S. president Ronald Reagan lifted price controls from petroleum products, contributing to the 1980s oil glut.

  4. 1964year

    Three U.S. Air Force pilots aboard an unarmed T-39 Sabreliner were killed when the aircraft was shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19.

  5. 1961year

    In Gitarama, Rwanda, local and other government officials initiated a coup to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic.

  6. 1958year

    The Lego Group, a Danish toy company, filed a patent in Denmark for the design of Lego bricks.

  7. 1941year

    World War II: About three hours after Thai bombers raided Sisophon, a ceasefire paused hostilities in the Franco-Thai War.

  8. 1933year

    Choudhry Rahmat Ali published a pamphlet in which he called for the creation of a Muslim state in north-western India that he termed "Pakstan".

  9. 1922year

    The largest recorded snowstorm in the history of Washington, D.C., collapsed the Knickerbocker Theatre (damage pictured), killing 98 people.

  10. 1916year

    The province of Manitoba passed a law that first granted some Canadian women the right to vote.

  11. 1754year

    The word serendipity, derived from the Persian fairy tale The Three Princes of Serendip, was coined by Horace Walpole (pictured) in a letter to a friend.

  12. 1671year

    Anglo-Spanish War: In pursuit of retreating Spanish troops, English soldiers sacked the city of Panama.

  13. 1568year

    Delegates of the Three Nations of Transylvania adopted the Edict of Torda, allowing local communities to elect their preachers freely, in an unprecedented act of religious tolerance.

  14. 1547year

    Nine-year-old Edward VI, the first English monarch to be raised as a Protestant, became king.

  15. 1521year

    Charles V and the estates of the Holy Roman Empire met at the Diet of Worms to discuss Martin Luther and the effects of the Protestant Reformation.

  16. 1393year

    King Charles VI of France (pictured) was nearly killed when several other dancers' costumes caught fire during a masquerade ball in Paris.

  17. 1069year

    Robert de Comines, Earl of Northumbria, was killed in Durham, causing William the Conqueror to embark on a campaign to subjugate northern England.