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Record 26102026 · captured 2026-10-27

Monday, 26 October 2026

The world looked up 2026 Brazilian general election. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-10-25 Monday, 26 October 2026

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 271,783views

    2026 Brazilian general election

    General elections were held in Brazil on 4 October 2026 to elect the president, vice president, members of the National Congress, the governors, vice governors and legislative assemblies of all federative units, and the district council of Fernando de Noronha.

  2. 242,482views

    2026 Serbian parliamentary election

    Early parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 25 October 2026 to elect members of the National Assembly. The elections were originally due by December 2027; Aleksandar Vučić, then the president of Serbia, dissolved the National Assembly and called the e

  3. 207,969views

    Clayface (film)

    Clayface is a 2026 American body horror psychological thriller film based on the eponymous character from DC Comics. Directed by James Watkins from a screenplay by Mike Flanagan and Hossein Amini, it is the third film in the DC Universe (DCU). Tom Rhys Harries

  4. 193,621views

    Elizabeth Holmes

    Elizabeth Anne Holmes is an American businesswoman convicted of fraud in connection with her health technology company Theranos. Holmes founded Theranos in 2003, and its valuation soared in the early 2010s after it claimed to have revolutionized blood testing

  5. 186,875views

    Jailer 2

    Jailer 2 is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Nelson Dilipkumar. It was produced by Kalanithi Maran through Sun Pictures. A sequel to Jailer (2023), the film stars Rajinikanth, Ramya Krishnan, Yogi Babu, Mirnaa and Rithvik

  6. 159,715views

    You Can See Everything

    You Can See Everything is a 2026 American meta-documentary film directed by Nathan Fielder and Lance Oppenheim. It follows Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of the defunct health technology company Theranos, and her partner Billy Evans, who invited a film crew to

  7. 141,044views

    2026 British Columbia general election

    The 2026 British Columbia general election was held on October 24, 2026, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of 44th Parliament of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Lieutenant Governor Wendy Lisogar-Cocchia dropped the writs of election on Se

  8. 124,496views

    Chef Damu

    Damodharan Kothandaraman, professionally known as Chef Damu, was an Indian celebrity chef. He was known for hosting numerous cooking shows and serving as a judge on popular Tamil language television programs, most notably Cooku with Comali on Star Vijay. He ho

  9. 124,466views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  10. 118,435views

    Wildwood (film)

    Wildwood is a 2026 American stop-motion animated epic dark fantasy film directed by Travis Knight and written by Chris Butler, based on the 2011 novel by Colin Meloy and Carson Ellis. Produced by Laika, the film stars Carey Mulligan, Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Jaco

  11. 108,935views

    Lorne Doerkson

    Lorne Doerkson MLA is a Canadian politician who is the premier-designate of British Columbia. He has served as interim leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia and leader of the Opposition since 2026. A member of the Legislative Assembly of British

  12. 108,195views

    Ainsley Earhardt

    Ainsley Earhardt is an American conservative television host and author. She is a co-host of Fox & Friends.

  13. 102,028views

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and th

  14. 95,566views

    Billy Evans (businessman)

    William Evans is an American businessman who founded and runs Haemanthus, a diagnostics start-up based in Austin, Texas. He became the partner of Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of Theranos, in 2017. Evans is featured in the book Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a

  15. 93,887views

    Sean Hannity

    Sean Patrick Hannity is an American conservative television presenter, political commentator, broadcaster and writer. He hosts The Sean Hannity Show, a nationally syndicated talk radio show, has hosted a self-titled political commentary program on Fox News sin

  16. 91,857views

    Candice Swanepoel

    Candice Susan Swanepoel is a South African model. She is best known for her work with Victoria's Secret. She became a Victoria's Secret Angel in 2010. In 2016, she was listed 8th on the Forbes top-earning models list.

  17. 88,912views

    Student List

    The Student List is a Serbian electoral list formed by the Students in Blockade, the student movement that led the anti-corruption protests following the Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse in November 2024. First announced in May 2025, after the students

  18. 84,470views

    Abdul El-Sayed

    Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed is an American epidemiologist, public health administrator, academic and politician who is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 United States Senate election in Michigan.

  19. 81,997views

    Dorothy (film)

    Dorothy is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film written and directed by Karthik Subbaraj and produced by Guneet Monga Kapoor, Achin Jain and Jyoti Deshpande. The film stars Sananth, Rishikanth, and Keerthy Suresh in the lead roles. It follows two inse

  20. 81,440views

    Wicker (film)

    Wicker is a 2026 romantic fantasy comedy-drama film written and directed by Alex Huston Fischer and Eleanor Wilson, based on the short story "The Wicker Husband" by Ursula Wills. The film stars Olivia Colman, Alexander Skarsgård, Elizabeth Debicki, Marli Siu,

  21. 80,327views

    Nathan Fielder

    Nathan Joseph Fielder is a Canadian filmmaker, actor, and comedian. He is known for his awkward, deadpan persona and his use of satire and surreal humor.

  22. 75,778views

    Alexander Volkanovski

    Alexander Volkanovski is an Australian professional mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the current and two-time UFC Featherweight Champion. Volkanovski is the first

  23. 74,716views

    Jamie Miller (singer)

    Jamie Miller is a Welsh singer-songwriter from Cardiff, currently based in Los Angeles. He first gained recognition as a finalist on The Voice UK in 2017, where he finished in third place. Known for his blend of pop and R&B influences, Miller signed with Atlan

  24. 67,808views

    Orion (Star Trek)

    The Orions are a fictional extraterrestrial humanoid species in the American science fiction franchise Star Trek, making their first appearance in the initial pilot for Star Trek: The Original Series, "The Cage". Susan Oliver portrayed the first Orion seen on

  25. 66,084views

    Arch Manning

    Archibald Charles Manning is an American college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns. He is a member of the Manning family of football players.

  26. 65,873views

    UFC 333

    UFC 333: Volkanovski vs. Evloev was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on October 24, 2026, at the Etihad Arena in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

  27. 64,890views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone 'lemon'.

  28. 61,046views

    Street Fighter (2026 film)

    Street Fighter is a 2026 martial arts film directed by Kitao Sakurai and written by Sakurai and T. J. Fixman, with a story by Dalan Musson and Gary Dauberman. It is the third live-action feature-length film based on the Street Fighter video game series by Capc

  29. 59,358views

    Kehlsteinhaus

    The Kehlsteinhaus, commonly known in English as the Eagle's Nest, is a Nazi-era chalet situated atop the Kehlstein, a subpeak of the Hoher Göll above Obersalzberg, near Berchtesgaden in southeastern Germany. Completed in 1938, it was commissioned by Martin Bor

  30. 56,877views

    2026 United States elections

    Elections are scheduled to be held, in large part, on November 3, 2026, in the United States. In these midterm elections, scheduled to occur during Republican president Donald Trump's second term, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of th

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,612points

    Anthropic S-1

    1,547 comments

  2. 942points

    Microsoft offers mass buyouts for roughly a quarter of its workforce

    911 comments

  3. 891points

    Three new discoveries in mathematics, computer science, and physics

    419 comments

  4. 703points

    Sebastian Raschka's from-scratch video course on building reasoning models

    97 comments

  5. 620points

    The Exponential Time Hypothesis Is False [pdf]

    224 comments

  6. 588points

    GPT-6.1 Terra

    374 comments

  7. 507points

    Lula wins election after final votes tallied

    634 comments

  8. 475points

    CSS-Tricks has a new owner

    105 comments

  9. 467points

    Switzerland. Block by block. At 1:1 scale

    218 comments

  10. 422points

    Oldest GUI application that still runs on Windows 11

    238 comments

  11. 420points

    IBM CEO says open weight models are now good and cheap on-prem

    327 comments

  12. 391points

    Show HN: TitleArt – Make text like it's 1997

    78 comments

  13. 336points

    Websites Should Be Printable

    197 comments

  14. 318points

    Meta Employees Denounce Interference in Brazilian Elections

    142 comments

  15. 312points

    Solar power is becoming bigger than nuclear

    466 comments

  16. 300points

    Concerning behavior from a popular open-weight AI model

    118 comments

  17. 298points

    In Leaked Audio, Flock CEO Tells Cops Backlash to the Company Isn't Real

    177 comments

  18. 282points

    The EPA Is Quietly Killing Its Web Archive

    52 comments

  19. 263points

    Pharo 14

    73 comments

  20. 257points

    Behind the scenes at the NeXT Computer office

    155 comments

  21. 249points

    ChatGPT Keeps Telling People 404 Media Can Solve Their Tech Support Problems

    90 comments

  22. 242points

    Type Server Protocol

    159 comments

  23. 231points

    PaperPilot – Zero-Cloud, Pure-Rust PDF Engine with WASM and MCP

    85 comments

  24. 209points

    New iPad mini

    504 comments

  25. 208points

    US designates helium as a critical material

    124 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2610.35868

    Retriever-Free Retrieval: Navigating Documents with Decision Models

    While language models have become dramatically more capable, retrieval still largely relies on lexical matching or similarity in fixed embedding spaces. This creates a capability asymmetry: what the retriever fails to find, even the strongest generator cannot recover. We propose DecisionRAG, which brings the capabilities of pretrained language models to retrieval using decision models that jointly evaluate candidate

    Chao Wan, Paul Jünger, Beixi Du, Bodong Liu et al.

  2. arXiv2610.35865

    Center-of-Mass Interpretation of Evolution Strategies

    Evolution strategies (ES) update a model by sampling a population of perturbed copies, scoring each one, and moving in the reward-weighted direction of the perturbations. This update is usually presented as an estimate of a smoothed gradient. We present a geometrical interpretation of this update instead. Treat each perturbed model as a particle and its reward as the particle's mass. Before scoring, every particle ha

    Akshat Gupta

  3. arXiv2610.35862

    Learning Force-Reactive Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

    Many everyday tasks require controlling contact force as well as motion. On a humanoid, this force must often be coordinated across both hands and the whole body, and cannot be specified by kinematic trajectories alone. Therefore, we present FLORE, a framework for learning force-reactive humanoid loco-manipulation. We collect robot-free demonstrations using two force-sensing UMI-style handheld grippers for hand motio

    Sihang Li, Xiaofeng Guo, Jinkun Cao, Charlie Cheng et al.

  4. arXiv2610.35847

    Patient-specific rubric-based evaluation of large language models across longitudinal cancer care

    Large language models (LLMs) show promise in specialty medicine, yet existing evaluations largely focus on isolated clinical encounters rather than tracking how clinical responsibilities evolve across a longitudinal care pathway. Here we introduce NPC-RubricBench, a phase-aware benchmark for evaluating multistage clinical reasoning across the cancer care continuum, using nasopharyngeal carcinoma as a defined disease

    Wei-Wei Zhang, Pengkai Wang, Yan Li, Zhijie Sang et al.

  5. arXiv2610.35835

    I-HITL: Inalienable Human-in-the-Loop

    Human oversight is a pillar of AI safety. It is often exercised by a human in the loop (HITL) who approves critical actions taken by an AI agent. AI agents' increasing ability to bypass guardrails, though, raises the question of how to enforce HITL robustly. We introduce the concept of inalienable human-in-the-loop (I-HITL). An I-HITL protocol ensures that an agent can initiate an action only with explicit human appr

    Samuel Breckenridge, Dani Vilardell, Wenhao Wang, Fan Zhang et al.

  6. arXiv2610.35832

    Profiling a Frontier Agent with EBench: From Direct Control to Harness with Policy

    Frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can control robots without robot-specific training, but how their capabilities compare and interact with post-trained vision-language-action (VLA) and world action model (WAM) policies across manipulation demands remains to be thoroughly evaluated. In this report, we evaluate GPT-6-Astra on EBench as the core of an agent that controls a robot through an agent harness

    Yifei Yao, Yude Zou, Guanbo Jiao, Xing Gao et al.

  7. arXiv2610.35829

    Reva: Real-Time Vulnerability Detection through Contextual Probing of Large Language Models

    A vulnerability costs more to fix the later it is discovered. As coding agents generate code faster than developers can review it, software needs a first line of defense screening each new function in real time. LLM agents have recently become capable of finding real-world vulnerabilities by working as a security expert would: they run analysis tools, explore the surrounding code, test hypotheses and weigh the eviden

    Amine Lbath, Massih-Reza Amini

  8. arXiv2610.35817

    Pretraining Knows What, Simulation Teaches How: Compositional Generalization in a Sim-Trained Robot Agent

    A robot policy needs to understand what a task is asking for in a scene, and how to move the robot to accomplish that task. To achieve these two skills, we introduce Zero-real Agent Policy (ZAP), a recipe that teaches a small off-the-shelf vision-language model to control a robot via a simple tool harness. We use a pretrained 27B parameter model to bootstrap world understanding and reasoning, followed by supervised f

    Benjamin Pikus, Daniel Saunders, Mircea Mironenco, Salman Mohammadi et al.

  9. arXiv2610.35804

    Learning When to Commit: Schedule Distillation for Fast Diffusion Language Models

    Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) can generate multiple tokens in parallel, but often require many decoding rounds to complete a response. Efficient generation depends not only on which tokens are easy to predict, but also on how committing to them helps predict the remaining positions. A highly predictable token may provide little useful context, while revealing a less predictable token can help several other

    Aidar Myrzakhan, Zhiqiang Shen

  10. arXiv2610.35802

    Game theory of academic effort and hiring in the age of AI

    Many academic disciplines (in particular, mathematics and the theoretical sciences) face difficult questions about how to adapt their practices to the rise of highly capable artificial intelligence (AI). Before AI, a well-written research paper with a strong theoretical result acted as a reliable signal that its authors understood their field in depth. Now that AI is widely accessible, such signals have become cheape

    Saptarshi Pal, Peter S. Park

  11. arXiv2610.35773

    A Unified Arena for LLM Agents across Diverse Eurogame

    Interactive environments offer a practical way to evaluate large language model (LLM) agents, and competitive games extend this evaluation to decisions shaped by competing goals and other agents' choices. Yet existing evaluations confined to individual games or execution frameworks leave unclear which competitive advantages persist across settings. We introduce DECE (Diverse Eurogame Competitive Environments), a unif

    Fengrui Zhang, Xiang Li, Ruomeng Ding, Jiayi Yuan et al.

  12. arXiv2610.35767

    Free to Look, Free to Reason: Simple LLM Harnesses Outdiagnose Hand-Crafted Root Cause Analysis Agents

    Root cause analysis (RCA) of microservice failures has attracted many LLM agents whose investigation is hand-crafted, through standard operating procedures, fixed stages and role agents. Each is evaluated on its own data against few baselines, so it is unknown whether this design beats letting a capable model investigate on its own. We compare three simple harnesses that prescribe none of the model's calls (one call

    Tingzhu Bi, Xun Zhang, Jinglin Li, Ping Wang et al.

  13. arXiv2610.35765

    Do Similarity Measures Measure Similarity? How User Activity Creates Phantom Correlation in Recommender Systems

    Item-item similarity is one of the oldest and most foundational signals in recommender systems: two items are assumed to be similar when the same users consume them. Despite the sparsity and scale of interaction data, the implicit assumption across the field is that item co-occurrence reflects genuine shared preference, capturing what users like together. In this paper, we demonstrate that a substantial fraction of o

    Marco Favier, Noah Daniëls, Jens Leysen, Sander Marinus et al.

  14. arXiv2610.35761

    Beyond Physical Illness: Can Clinical Narratives Reveal Emerging Mental Health Risks in Chronically Ill Patients?

    Mental-health risks such as depression, dementia, and suicidal ideation can emerge during hospitalization among chronically ill patients and may worsen without timely recognition and intervention. However, most existing mental health studies focus on patients with established psychiatric conditions rather than patients hospitalized primarily for physical illness. In this work, we investigate whether latent mental-hea

    Sudeshna Jana, Siddhartha Laha, Manjira Sinha, Tirthankar Dasgupta et al.

  15. arXiv2610.35757

    EEGaze: Multimodal Attention Prediction in Visual Search via EEG-Based Saliency Refinement

    Visual search is ubiquitous in daily life, from locating keys in a messy apartment to finding a tool in a cluttered workshop or an application icon on a desktop screen. While visual attention is to a large extent driven by image content, research in psychology indicates that user cognitive states have a significant influence on attention allocation. A promising way to access information about cognitive states is via

    Mansi Sharma, Dinar Orazgaliyev, Antonio Krüger, Philipp Müller

  16. arXiv2610.35753

    CLOSURE: Cross-Channel Closure for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

    Multivariate time series produced by industrial installations and server clusters are under continuous monitoring, and anomaly detection is the first line of defense before a local fault escalates into a system-wide failure. In the absence of labels, the dominant paradigm trains a reconstruction model on normal data and scores the residual to reach a verdict. Recent work has steadily enriched the expressiveness of th

    Fan Xu, Hao Wu, Zhi Song, Hanbo Huang et al.

  17. arXiv2610.35733

    Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Using Routed Ensembles and Trajectory Attribution

    Multi-objective reinforcement learning is a fundamental problem for modern AI, with applications spanning post-training, reasoning models, and robotic control. A central challenge is to learn policies that balance competing objectives, such as helpfulness versus honesty in safety and alignment, or speed versus energy in robotics. The optimal policy can vary sharply with objective-weighting combinations, and the exten

    Zhenshuo Zhang, Ruoxuan Xiong, Hongyang R. Zhang

  18. arXiv2610.35725

    The Watchtower Imperative: Lifespan-Calibrated Evaluation for Frontier AI

    The gap between AI capability deployment and safety assurance is structural and cannot be closed through internal evaluations alone. Analyzing documented harms (2017-2026) across the human lifespan reveals that disparate incidents --- from voice assistants endangering children to AI companions implicated in adolescent suicide and automated care denials for the elderly --- reflect a single failure: evaluating systems

    Casey M. Williams, Jennifer Victoria Scurrell

  19. arXiv2610.35721

    Can JEV Support Clinical Trial Criteria Assessment?

    Clinical trial prescreening requires distinguishing unmet conditions from insufficient evidence in patient records. Given patient records, criterion questions, and predefined answer options, we retrospectively compared JEV, a non-generative decision model returning native option probabilities, with schema-constrained Qwen Flash across 2,048 test patient-condition pairs from TrialGPT and question-answer datasets deriv

    Mengxian He, Ziyue Gao, Chun Li, Shunyi Zhang et al.

  20. arXiv2610.35716

    Audit Where Hacks Pay: Budgeted Strong-Verifier Audits Against Reward Hacking in GRPO

    Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards trains on cheap checks, such as unit tests, that a policy can learn to game, while a stronger check is too expensive to run on every rollout. We study how to spend a limited strong-verifier budget in GRPO, separating which weakly passing rollouts to audit from what reward a caught hack receives. At a fixed policy state with centered advantages, the expected update depend

    Shurun Li, Michael Hua Wang, Haibo Zeng, Long Wang

  21. arXiv2610.35715

    Quantitative Generalization Bounds for Multi-Layer Transformers: A Few Long Strings can Beat Many Short Ones

    Transformer-based language models exhibit an astonishing capacity to generalize to longer and more difficult problem instances than those seen in training. However, theoretical understanding of this phenomenon still lags behind. Unlike most machine learning models, the generalisation abilities of transformers inherently require considering two axes. On one hand, one must examine in-distribution statistical generalisa

    Marius Henry, Michael Rizvi-Martel, Michael Hahn

  22. arXiv2610.35704

    Explainable Multimodal AI Approach to Reduce Unnecessary Breast Biopsies

    Recently, there has been rise in multimodal vision-language models for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), yet their application in breast diagnosis, particularly for predicting biopsy outcomes remains limited. This study presents a multimodal vision-language approach, incorporating Grad-CAM as an Explainable AI (XAI) technique, to predict benign tumors in patients recommended for biopsy, especially those classified as B

    Sadam Hussain, Mansoor Ali, Daly Betzabeth Avendaño-Avalos, Jose Gerardo Tamez-Peña

  23. arXiv2610.35697

    MiRL: Error-Targeted Reinforcement Learning for Correcting Terminal Agent Misbehaviors

    Error-targeted learning gives a legible way to improve a model: identify specific weaknesses of the model, train the model to fix these weaknesses, and check whether the weaknesses are fixed. We study how to apply error-targeted learning to terminal agents, which solve long-horizon tasks specified in natural language by interacting with a command shell. Existing error-targeted methods are designed for single-turn tas

    Runchu Tian, Zaid Khan, Zun Wang, Justin Chih-Yao Chen et al.

  24. arXiv2610.35695

    Towards a Unified Framework of Optimal Input-Side Dimensional Configuration for Deep CTR Prediction

    Deep click-through rate (CTR) prediction has achieved substantial success through increasingly expressive feature interaction architectures. However, predictive performance also depends on how input-side information is configured before interaction modeling. Existing studies have shown that selecting informative samples, features, or embedding units can improve prediction accuracy. Nevertheless, they primarily optimi

    Chaohua Yang, Fuyuan Lyu, Xing Tang, Dugang Liu et al.

  25. arXiv2610.35690

    EvoRouter: Cost-Efficient Multi-Agent Routing via Insight-Guided On-Policy Distillation

    Serving web queries at scale with multi-agent systems requires jointly configuring large language models, collaboration modes, agent counts, interaction rounds, and skills. However, the resulting configuration space grows combinatorially, while sparse execution rewards provide limited fine-grained supervision for interdependent planning decisions. We propose EvoRouter, a self-evolving multi-agent routing framework dr

    Yitao Xiao, Xu Zhang, Ye Cheng, Shaoyong Guo et al.

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 13.5% (135)5.2% (52)74.55% (82)
llms.txt (apex domain) 11.5% (115)4.5% (45)60.91% (67)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 4.1% (41)1% (10)46.36% (51)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)9.09% (10)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.2% (2)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.6% (6)0.1% (1)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 17

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2004year

    Rockstar Games released Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, considered one of the best video games ever made, in North America.

  2. 2001year

    President George W. Bush signed the Patriot Act into law, significantly expanding the authority of United States law enforcement agencies.

  3. 2000year

    Following protests against military leader Robert Guéï, Laurent Gbagbo (pictured) became the president of Ivory Coast.

  4. 1994year

    Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty, settling relations between the two countries and pledging that neither would allow its territory to become a staging ground for military strikes by a third country.

  5. 1977year

    Somali hospital cook Ali Maow Maalin began displaying symptoms of smallpox, becoming the last person known to be naturally infected by the disease.

  6. 1955year

    Ngô Đình Diệm proclaimed himself president of the newly created Republic of Vietnam after defeating former emperor Bảo Đại in a fraudulent referendum supervised by his brother Ngô Đình Nhu.

  7. 1921year

    The Chicago Theatre (pictured), the oldest surviving grand movie palace, opened.

  8. 1906year

    The Illinois Memorial, honoring Union army soldiers from Illinois who fought at the Siege of Vicksburg, was dedicated at Vicksburg National Military Park.

  9. 1905year

    The Saint Petersburg Soviet held its first meeting, becoming the first elected body in Russia to represent workers.

  10. 1902year

    A group of Russian explorers led by Baron von Toll left their camp on Bennett Island and disappeared without a trace.

  11. 1892year

    Ida B. Wells (pictured) began publishing her research on lynching in the United States, for which she was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 2020.

  12. 1871year

    Liberian president Edward James Roye (pictured) was overthrown in modern Africa's first coup d'état.

  13. 1863year

    The Football Association, world's first governing body of association football, was founded in London.

  14. 1813year

    War of 1812: British forces and Mohawk allies under Charles de Salaberry repulsed an American attempt to invade Canada.

  15. 1597year

    Imjin War: Thirteen Korean ships commanded by Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated a far larger Japanese invading fleet at the Battle of Myeongnyang in the Myeongnyang Strait.

  16. 1520year

    Charles V was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor.

  17. 1341year

    The Byzantine army proclaimed chief minister John VI Kantakouzenos as emperor, triggering a civil war between his supporters and those of John V Palaiologos, the heir to the throne.