28081999.me

Record 26082026 · captured 2026-08-27

Wednesday, 26 August 2026

The world looked up Dolly Parton. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-08-25 Wednesday, 26 August 2026

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 5,544,814views

    Dolly Parton

    Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean was an American singer-songwriter, actress, and entrepreneur. Dubbed the "Queen of Country", Parton was one of the most honored country performers in history, earning eleven Grammy Awards and three Emmy Awards, as well as nominations

  2. 180,256views

    Jed York

    John Edward York is an American businessman who is the principal owner and chief executive officer of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League, as well as co-owner of Premier League club Leeds United and Scottish Premiership club Rangers. He is

  3. 179,929views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  4. 158,704views

    Shelley Fabares

    Michele Ann Marie Fabares was an American actress and singer. She was known for her television roles as Francine Webster on One Day at a Time, Mary on the sitcom The Donna Reed Show (1958–1963) and as Christine Armstrong on the sitcom Coach (1989–1997), the la

  5. 141,403views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

  6. 138,765views

    Hayden Panettiere

    Hayden Lesley Panettiere was an American actress and singer. She starred as Claire Bennet on the NBC superhero series Heroes (2006–2010), Kirby Reed in the slasher horror franchise Scream (2011–2023), Juliette Barnes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashvil

  7. 136,757views

    Kwanza Jones

    Kwanza Jones is an American singer-songwriter Jones began her career as a singer, performing and winning Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater. In 2026, her husband, José E. Feliciano, led an investor group to purchase the San Diego Padres for a record price of

  8. 121,657views

    Stella Parton

    Stella Mae Parton is an American country singer and songwriter widely known for a series of country singles that charted during the mid-to-late-1970s, her biggest hit being "I Want to Hold You in My Dreams Tonight" in 1975. She is the younger sister of singer-

  9. 111,316views

    Randy Parton

    Randle Huston Parton was an American country music singer-songwriter, actor, and businessman.

  10. 108,786views

    José E. Feliciano

    José E. Feliciano is a Puerto Rican businessman and investor. He is the co-founder and managing partner of investment firm Clearlake Capital. According to Forbes, Feliciano has a net worth of $3.9 billion as of May 2026. Feliciano was first placed on the Forbe

  11. 108,461views

    Rachel Parton George

    Rachel Ann Parton George is an American singer and actress and the youngest sibling of entertainer Dolly Parton.

  12. 108,130views

    Enes Kanter Freedom

    Enes Kanter Freedom is a Turkish and American human rights activist and former professional basketball player who played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in Switzerland to parents from Turkey, he was raised in Turkey and moved to t

  13. 104,342views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  14. 99,600views

    Toxic (2026 film)

    Toxic: A Fairy Tale for Grown-Ups is a 2026 Indian gangster film directed by Geetu Mohandas and jointly produced by Venkat K. Narayana and Yash through KVN Productions and Monster Mind Creations LLP respectively. It stars Yash in the lead role alongside Kiara

  15. 91,884views

    Lanterns (TV series)

    Lanterns is an American superhero television series created by Chris Mundy, Damon Lindelof, and Tom King for HBO, based on the DC Comics Green Lantern characters Hal Jordan and John Stewart. It is the third television series in the DC Universe (DCU). It featur

  16. 87,519views

    Anna's Archive

    Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGe

  17. 83,113views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  18. 79,369views

    Lesbian Space Princess

    Lesbian Space Princess is a 2025 Australian adult animated science fiction comedy film written and directed by Emma Hough Hobbs and Leela Varghese in their directorial debuts. It features the voices of Shabana Azeez, Bernie Van Tiel, Gemma Chua-Tran, Richard R

  19. 75,817views

    List of highest-grossing films

    Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. However, theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a

  20. 74,892views

    Bill Owens (songwriter)

    William Earl Owens was an American country music songwriter. He was the uncle of Dolly Parton. Over the course of his career, he wrote or co-wrote more than 800 songs, including “Put It Off Until Tomorrow," which he co-wrote with Parton. The song won the 1966

  21. 71,260views

    I Will Always Love You

    "I Will Always Love You" is a song written and originally recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Written as a farewell to her business partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, expressing Parton's gratitude and also her decision to pursue a solo

  22. 69,195views

    Killing of the Clancy children

    On January 24, 2023, Cora, Dawson, and Callan Clancy were strangled by their mother, Lindsay, who was later found unconscious outside the family's home in Duxbury, Massachusetts, after a suicide attempt. She was charged with their murders and pleaded not guilt

  23. 68,547views

    Awarapan 2

    Awarapan 2 is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Nitin Kakkar, written by Kakkar, Bilal Siddiqui and Vishesh Bhatt, and produced under his banner Vishesh Films. A sequel to the 2007 film Awarapan, the film stars Emraan Hashmi, Disha

  24. 59,263views

    Mike Farrell

    Michael Joseph Farrell Jr. is an American actor, best known for his role as Captain B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series M*A*S*H (1975–1983). In addition, Farrell was a producer of Patch Adams (1998) starring Robin Williams, and he starred in the television

  25. 59,075views

    Dollywood

    Dollywood is a theme park jointly owned by Herschend and Dolly Parton Productions, the entertainment company of country singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It is located in the Knoxville metropolitan area in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, near the gateway to the Great S

  26. 58,604views

    Kenny Rogers

    Kenneth Donald Ray Rogers was an American country music singer-songwriter. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences, but also charted more than 120 hit singles across various genres, topping the country and pop album charts for more than 200 indi

  27. 58,104views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

  28. 57,631views

    List of songs recorded by Dolly Parton

    American country singer-songwriter Dolly Parton composed over 5,000 songs throughout her career. The total number of individual song titles she recorded and released is 956, totaling over 1,100 individual recordings when studio recordings, remixes, and live tr

  29. 56,873views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  30. 56,781views

    Natalie Harp

    Natalie Harp is an American political aide and former television anchor who has served as special assistant and executive assistant to the President of the United States since 2025.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,088points

    GLM-5.3-Flash

    542 comments

  2. 1,070points

    AWS Acquires DuckLabs

    308 comments

  3. 740points

    U.S. State Department pauses immigrant visa applications

    1,097 comments

  4. 701points

    Tim Curry has died

    225 comments

  5. 680points

    Qwen3.8-Flash-Next

    224 comments

  6. 634points

    Tailcat – Like netcat, but over Tailscale’s data plane

    114 comments

  7. 543points

    Twitter Viewer – View Twitter Without Account

    330 comments

  8. 524points

    Meta reaches $17B settlement over social media harms to children

    515 comments

  9. 477points

    Mechanical Turk shutting down September 30

    148 comments

  10. 475points

    RAG Is Simpler Than You Think

    200 comments

  11. 463points

    An ongoing 3D-printer AGPL violation

    203 comments

  12. 451points

    Nebula Sans

    185 comments

  13. 429points

    Z.ai confirms Ox Alpha is a new GLM-series model and will release its weights

    144 comments

  14. 362points

    Asahi Linux Progress Report: Linux 7.2

    183 comments

  15. 327points

    Queryable Executables

    85 comments

  16. 321points

    CoMaps: The Offline App That Guided Rescuers Without a Signal in Venezuela

    76 comments

  17. 317points

    The turbulent AI era is here

    321 comments

  18. 311points

    The Hugging Face incident and the road ahead

    398 comments

  19. 310points

    France reaches 94.9% fiber coverage in 2026

    234 comments

  20. 292points

    Taylor Farms: How One Company's Reach Became a National Risk

    194 comments

  21. 290points

    Omarchy development practices lead to predictable security issues

    431 comments

  22. 282points

    XCancel and Nitter are receiving C&D letters from XCorp

    3 comments

  23. 273points

    FDA approves first in class targeted therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer

    65 comments

  24. 262points

    Disruption with Some GitHub Services – Resolved

    161 comments

  25. 260points

    Zohran and the Short Link

    148 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2608.26105

    VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoning

    Native visual reasoning treats visual generation as the medium of reasoning itself: visual states (i.e. images and videos) are not merely inputs to be understood or outputs to be rendered, but first-class substrates for problem solving beyond language. Yet progress remains bottlenecked by the lack of scalable training tasks, reliable feedback, and controlled comparisons across generative substrates. In this work, we

    Junxiang Xu, Ruisi Wang, Fanyi Pu, Maijunxian Wang et al.

  2. arXiv2608.26095

    A Visual Dependence-Aware Framework for Multimodal Unsupervised Continual Post-Training

    In this paper, we explore a novel task of Multimodal Unsupervised Continual Post-Training (MU-CPT), enabling deployed MLLMs to continually evolve from streaming unlabeled data. Existing unsupervised post-training methods for MLLMs typically optimize target tokens uniformly, overlooking their heterogeneous visual dependence (VD). However, we reveal that token-level VD is crucial for MU-CPT. Specifically, its structura

    Kaichen Li, Zhilin Zhu, Jianhao Huang, Zhengqin Lai et al.

  3. arXiv2608.26094

    MyoMechanix: Biomechanically-Grounded Compositional Skilled Activity Understanding and Coaching

    Existing action quality assessment (AQA) datasets and methods rely primarily on visual inputs such as RGB and pose, overlooking physiological dynamics such as muscle mechanics and often modeling actions as monolithic patterns. These limitations hinder fine-grained, biomechanically grounded feedback. We introduce MyoMechanix, a multimodal ecosystem for weight-loaded actions that aligns motion with muscle activity. Exp

    Hao Yin, Paritosh Parmar, Lijun Gu, Lin Xu et al.

  4. arXiv2608.26090

    Finding and using interpretable latents in a neutrino foundation model with sparse autoencoders

    We present a first application of sparse-autoencoder-based mechanistic interpretability to particle physics. Studying a neutrino foundation model pretrained on IceCube data and fine-tuned for direction reconstruction, we identify a validated atlas of physical concepts in the model representation, using a strict validation protocol consisting of held-out tests, matched nuisance controls, and replication across indepen

    Raphaël Bonnet-Guerrini, Johann Ioannou-Nikolaides, Inar Timiryasov, Vincenzo Piuri

  5. arXiv2608.26088

    Planetary Prediction Engine: Autonomous Geospatial Prediction via Intelligent Data Selection and Foundation Model Embeddings

    Addressing critical global challenges, from food security and disaster risk to disease outbreaks and socio-economic vulnerability, demands high-fidelity geospatial modeling. However, building predictive planetary models remains bottlenecked by a fragmented data ecosystem, requiring manual data retrieval, multimodal data curation and fusion along with iterative model selection. We present the Planetary Prediction Engi

    Evelyn Ma, Rama Kumar Pasumarthi, Kishwar Shafin, Mandar Sharma et al.

  6. arXiv2608.26086

    TraceML: An Empirical Analysis of Human-Agent Planning in Machine Learning Development

    Large language models write correct code for isolated problems but remain far weaker at autonomous machine-learning development, where an agent must revise data pipelines, models, and validation over hours of feedback, and on most competitions still finishes below strong human competitors. Outcome-based benchmarks record this gap but not its cause, because they grade the final submission and discard the development p

    Jiarui Yan, Weiwei Sun, Sijie Li, Wenhan Li et al.

  7. arXiv2608.26083

    ICON Decomposition: Multivariate Concept-Level Explanations of Deep Representations for Model Auditing

    Deep neural networks often exploit spurious associations in their training data, a failure known as shortcut learning. Concept-based explainability methods screen for shortcuts by testing whether concepts such as a patient's sex or scanner settings can be decoded from a network layer. Because each concept is evaluated in isolation, these methods can mistake correlations between concepts as evidence that the model use

    Roshan Prakash Rane, Marco Simnacher, Manuel Pfeuffer, Marc-Andre Schulz et al.

  8. arXiv2608.26081

    SwarmWorld: Stigmergic technological evolution in societies of language-model agents

    Collective intelligence can emerge when individuals coordinate through a shared environment, allowing local actions to accumulate into durable social organization. Language-model agents offer a new substrate for this process, yet most multi-agent systems rely on direct conversation, predefined roles, or centralized workflows. It remains unclear whether decentralized agents can build functional technologies and outper

    Subhadeep Pal, Fiona Y. Wang, Markus J. Buehler

  9. arXiv2608.26074

    Gating Before Commitment: Anticipating Intent Divergence to Prevent Post-Interaction Decision Failures in Autonomous Driving

    Intent misinterpretation during vehicle interactions causes recurring planning failures. We study a decision layer in which a language-guided intent module reads structured descriptors, computes a smoothed intent-geometry divergence score, and gates the planned maneuver before commitment, upstream of a corridor envelope. On a replayed off-road departure and four crash clips under a frozen, disclosed implementation, g

    Cong Xu, Ravi Sankar

  10. arXiv2608.26070

    Prefix Sliding for efficient test-time scaling

    Test-time scaling uses extra test-time compute to improve performance, such as letting language models reason longer when solving a problem. As models keep the entire reasoning trace in memory via full attention, hard tasks that need long thinking can be prohibitively expensive. However, we find most intermediate reasoning tokens lose importance as the model continues reasoning. This calls into question whether retai

    Niklas Muennighoff, Zhengyang Wang, Zeyi Chen, Weijia Shi et al.

  11. arXiv2608.26053

    $R^3$: Training Robots to Reason in Natural Language via Reinforcement Learning

    Reasoning in language allows foundation models to spend more test-time compute on hard problems, such as those requiring decomposition, constraint tracking, and prediction of future consequences. Whether this mechanism can improve robotic manipulation remains unclear, where long-horizon tasks require tracking partial progress, reasoning about object relations, recovering from mistakes, and steering noisy low-level po

    Lehong Wu, Yuxiao Qu, Zheyuan Hu, Ivan Zhang et al.

  12. arXiv2608.26052

    How Much Rank Does LoRA Need? Rank-Error Bounds for Transformer Attention

    Choosing the rank of a low-rank adaptation (LoRA) update is usually an empirical task. In this paper, we provide a task-dependent theory of the approximation error achievable at each LoRA rank for Transformer attention. We fix a pretrained attention head, a target attention function, and a distribution over inputs from the downstream task, and bound the smallest expected Kullback--Leibler (KL) error achievable by a r

    Gerard Conangla Planes

  13. arXiv2608.26051

    The Value of Human Expertise

    We consider optimization applications with unknown parameters where the decision maker believes that the optimal value of the nominal problem-the optimization problem they would have solved if the true parameters were known-is unlikely to be large. This belief derives from information that humans have that is not captured in datasets, obtained from domain knowledge and interacting with the physical world. We propose

    Bradley Sturt

  14. arXiv2608.26036

    Trace Integrity for LLM Data Agents: A Vision for Auditable Structured Reasoning in Real-World Systems

    Answer accuracy is an insufficient reliability signal for LLM data agents. In structured-data tasks, a benchmark-correct answer can be produced by an invalid trace. This paper introduces Trace Integrity, a deployment reliability criterion for evaluating whether the computation recorded behind an answer is explicit, executable, schema-valid, operator-faithful, replayable, answer-consistent, and auditable. We identify

    Srimonti Dutta, Akshata Kishore Moharir

  15. arXiv2608.26019

    DualOPSD: Adaptive Privileged Teachers for On-Policy Self-Distillation

    On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) uses a privileged copy of the student model to provide dense supervision without an external teacher. OPSD keeps this privileged teacher fixed, even though the student distribution and output style change during training. We propose DualOPSD, an asymmetric alternating framework that adapts both policies. The student first learns from the privileged teacher. The teacher then moves to

    Yutong Chen, Guangfu Guo, Zhichao Xu, Kunpeng Liu

  16. arXiv2608.26009

    Imitation Learning for Connection-Tableau Construction

    An automated theorem prover builds a proof step by step, choosing at each point what to add and what to remove. We cast this construction as a policy acting in a transition system induced by a formal calculus, which fixes which steps are sound: for clausal connection tableaux, leanCoP-style search and plCoP/rlCoP-style planning then become stateful policies over one interface, and policy-learning methods apply direct

    Fredrik Rømming, Mantas Bakšys, Martin S. Fixman, Sean B. Holden

  17. arXiv2608.26005

    VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interaction

    Conversational systems, such as duplex speech language models (SLMs), still lack a streaming, accurate, and empathetic memory system as their soul. We introduce VoiceMem, a simple memory architecture with a parallel informational left brain, an emotional right brain, and streaming memory I/O mechanisms. We further build a complete pipeline for memory-aware SLM training, long-horizon evaluation, and decoupled deployme

    Zhifei Xie, Jiaqi Lang, Ze An, Yifan Zhao et al.

  18. arXiv2608.26004

    AsymSpec: Context-Asymmetric Speculative Decoding for Agentic LLMs

    Agentic LLM pipelines face escalating inference costs as context accumulates across retrieval, tool use, and multi-turn interactions. To control latency, deployments routinely compress inputs, but this degrades task accuracy. Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates generation losslessly, yet it assumes the drafter and verifier share an identical context, preventing SD from resolving the accuracy-overhead trade-off. We

    Sheng Liang, Yongyue Zhang, Nathanael Brian, Hang Lv et al.

  19. arXiv2608.25992

    ProgRouter: Online Progress-Guided Orchestration for Multi-Agent LLM Workflows under Quality-Cost Tradeoffs

    Multi-agent large language model (LLM) workflows have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving complex, open-ended tasks through collaborative reasoning among specialized LLM agents, but they incur substantial operating costs due to repeated LLM invocations and long-horizon context accumulation. Existing cascade routing methods make one-shot, query-level decisions and cannot adapt to the dynamic, state-dependent na

    Somgyuan Li, Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem, Shiqiang Wang

  20. arXiv2608.25986

    Multi-Granularity Context-Enhanced RAG over Multimodal Knowledge Graphs

    Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely used to mitigate hallucination issues in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs). In particular, knowledge graph (KG)-based RAG leverages structured knowledge to provide (M)LLMs with high-quality external information. Building on these works, recent studies have explored multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) as knowledge bases for GraphRAG

    Zongyu Wu, Yilong Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Minhua Lin et al.

  21. arXiv2608.25981

    FRAME: separating sampling variation from representational cause in medical imaging fairness

    Subgroup performance differences are the standard evidence for fairness bias in medical imaging, and the usual response removes the demographic information that a model encodes. Here we introduce Fair-model Reference And Mechanism Evaluation (FRAME), a two-step framework for auditing such a claim. The first step derives a fair-model reference, the distribution of the difference under exact fairness at the observed su

    Mahshad Lotfinia, Daniel Truhn, Andreas Maier, Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh

  22. arXiv2608.25973

    SciMIF: Understanding Multimodal Instruction Following in Scientific Domains

    Understanding instruction-following capabilities in scientific domains is essential for effectively leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to advance the development of scientific fields. In this work, we introduce SciMIF, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the capability of MLLMs in following complex scientific instructions. Specifically, based on an extensive analysis of 22 distinct tasks across 5

    Ye Shen, Yuting Zheng, Dun Pei, Zijian Chen et al.

  23. arXiv2608.25970

    PANDA - Prototype-Anchored Alignment for Partially Unpaired Multimodal Learning, with Applications to Alzheimers MRI and TCGA Pathology

    Multimodal medical prediction often faces incomplete pairing: auxiliary modalities with complementary signal are available for only a subset of subjects (or none) and cannot be assumed at deployment. We introduce PANDA (Prototype Anchored Data Alignment), a two-stage framework that transfers auxiliary information to a primary-modality model without auxiliary inputs at inference. Stage 1 learns a shared embedding from

    Sheethal Bhat, Mahfuzur Rahman Chowdhury, Paula Andrea Perez-Toro, Stephan Wunderlich et al.

  24. arXiv2608.25968

    Quantitative Analysis of $ω$-Regular Robust MDPs

    Robust Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) generalize classical MDPs by allowing uncertainty in transition probabilities and optimizing against their worst-case realization. We consider $(s,a)$-rectangular RMDPs with \emph{linearly defined} uncertainty sets and study parity objectives, which are a canonical representation of $ω$-regular objectives. An uncertainty set is linearly defined if it is described by linear ine

    Ali Asadi, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Ehsan Kafshdar Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi et al.

  25. arXiv2608.25960

    LivingRAG: Augmenting Graph RAG with Experience

    Graph-based RAG improves multi-hop question answering by organizing evidence as a knowledge graph. However, most existing RAG systems process each query in isolation and discard useful reasoning from the LLM's response after inference. As a result, later related queries need to retrieve evidence and reason from scratch. We propose LivingRAG, a Graph RAG framework with writable and reusable reasoning experience. Livin

    Yuzhuo Cui, Zongye Zhang, Qingjie Liu

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2008year

    After a ceasefire was reached in the Russo-Georgian War, Russia recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

  2. 1980year

    A bomb was planted at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, which the FBI later described as the most complex improvised explosive device ever created.

  3. 1978year

    A conclave elected Albino Luciani as Pope John Paul I, succeeding Paul VI.

  4. 1970year

    Betty Friedan and the National Organization for Women organized the Women's Strike for Equality in New York City, in which 50,000 women protested the continuing lack of gender equality.

  5. 1968year

    The Beatles released "Hey Jude", which became the then-longest single to top the UK charts.

  6. 1968year

    The U.S. Democratic Party's National Convention opened in Chicago, sparking four days of clashes (pictured) between anti-Vietnam War protesters and police.

  7. 1959year

    The Coatzacoalcos earthquake struck near the Mexican state of Veracruz, killing 25 people.

  8. 1955year

    Pather Panchali, the first film in The Apu Trilogy by Satyajit Ray, was released and went on to win many Indian and international film awards.

  9. 1940year

    The 1940 New England hurricane formed over the Atlantic Ocean; it would go on to cause widespread damage despite never making landfall in the United States.

  10. 1928year

    At a cafe in Paisley, Scotland, a woman found the remains of a snail in her bottle of ginger beer, giving rise to the landmark civil-action case Donoghue v Stevenson.

  11. 1914year

    World War I: The German colony of Togoland surrendered to French and British forces after a 20-day campaign.

  12. 1914year

    World War I: As the British Expeditionary Force and French Fifth Army began their retreat from Mons, the British II Corps delayed the pursuing Germans at the Battle of Le Cateau long enough for the main force to escape.

  13. 1883year

    A massive eruption (pictured) destroyed the island of Krakatoa, Indonesia, ejecting so much volcanic ash that average global temperatures fell by as much as 1.2 °C (2.2 °F) over the next year.

  14. 1826year

    Quincy Market (pictured) in Boston, Massachusetts, opened as a replacement for an overcrowded market in Faneuil Hall.

  15. 1789year

    French Revolution: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (pictured), defining a set of individual and collective rights of the people, was approved by the National Constituent Assembly.

  16. 1748year

    The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, was founded in Philadelphia.

  17. 1346year

    Hundred Years' War: At the Battle of Crécy, English forces established the military supremacy of English longbows over the French combination of crossbows and armoured knights.

  18. 1071year

    Byzantine–Seljuk wars: Seljuk Turks led by Alp Arslan captured Byzantine emperor Romanos IV at the Battle of Manzikert, marking a decline in Byzantine fortunes.