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Record 25112025 · captured 2026-08-25

Tuesday, 25 November 2025

The world looked up Dharmendra. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2025-11-24 Tuesday, 25 November 2025 2025-11-26 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 1,222,914views

    Dharmendra

    Dharmendra was an Indian actor, producer and politician, primarily known for his work in Hindi films. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most commercially successful actors in the history of Indian cinema. Known as the "He-man", he was popular for his h

  2. 329,336views

    Google Chrome

    Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was launched in September 2008 for Microsoft Windows and was built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android we

  3. 297,979views

    Udo Kier

    Udo Kierspe, known professionally as Udo Kier, was a German actor. Known primarily as a character actor who often portrayed eccentric and deviant figures, he appeared in more than 200 films in both leading and supporting roles throughout Europe and the America

  4. 237,929views

    Golden Party Badge

    The Golden Party Badge was an award authorised by Adolf Hitler in a decree in October 1933. It was a special award given to all Nazi Party members who had, as of 9 November 1933, registered numbers from 1 to 100,000 and had unbroken party membership. The recip

  5. 210,804views

    Jimmy Cliff

    James Ezekiel Chambers, known professionally as Jimmy Cliff, was a Jamaican ska, rocksteady, reggae and soul musician. He was considered to be one of Jamaica's most celebrated musicians and was credited with helping to popularise reggae music internationally.

  6. 207,499views

    Wicked: For Good

    Wicked: For Good is a 2025 musical fantasy film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Winnie Holzman and Dana Fox. The sequel to Wicked (2024), it adapts the second act of the 2003 stage musical by Stephen Schwartz and Holzman, which was loosely based on Grego

  7. 192,307views

    Lucy Lambert Hale

    Lucy Lambert Hale was the daughter of U.S. Senator John Parker Hale of New Hampshire, and was a noted Washington, D.C., society belle. She attracted many admirers including Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Robert Todd Lincoln; and stage actor and presidential assass

  8. 175,288views

    Hema Malini

    Hema Malini Dharmendra Deol is an Indian actress, director, producer, and politician who is currently serving as a member of the Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), representing Mathura constituency since 2014. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha

  9. 162,310views

    Slender Man stabbing

    On May 31, 2014, twelve-year-olds Anissa Weier and Morgan Geyser lured their friend Payton Leutner into a wooded area of Davids Park in Waukesha, Wisconsin, where they attempted to murder and sacrifice her to the Slender Man, a fictional supernatural being ori

  10. 148,688views

    Lists of deaths by year

    This is a list of lists of deaths of significant people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked below.

  11. 125,401views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

  12. 122,762views

    It – Welcome to Derry

    It: Welcome to Derry is an American supernatural horror television series based on Stephen King's 1986 novel It. Serving as a prequel to the films It (2017) and It Chapter Two (2019), the series was developed by Andy Muschietti, Barbara Muschietti and Jason Fu

  13. 113,427views

    Tatiana Schlossberg

    Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg was an American environmental journalist and author. She worked as a science and climate reporter for The New York Times and wrote for several other publications, including The Atlantic, The Washington Post, Vanity Fair, and B

  14. 99,380views

    Pluribus (TV series)

    Pluribus is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series created by Vince Gilligan for Apple TV. Set and filmed primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows novelist Carol Sturka, who finds herself isolated after an alien virus tr

  15. 96,882views

    1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

    Protests led by students and workers, known in China as the June Fourth Incident, were held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between the demonstrators and the Chinese government to find a

  16. 92,954views

    Wicked (2024 film)

    Wicked, is a 2024 American musical fantasy film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Winnie Holzman and Dana Fox. It adapts the first act of the 2003 stage musical by Stephen Schwartz and Holzman, which was loosely based on Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel, a re-

  17. 91,701views

    Ariana Grande

    Ariana Grande-Butera is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Known for her four-octave vocal range, which extends into the whistle register, she is an influential figure in popular music. Publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard have deemed Gra

  18. 89,192views

    The Family Man (Indian TV series)

    The Family Man is an Indian Hindi-language spy thriller streaming television series created by Raj & DK for Amazon Prime Video. It features Manoj Bajpayee as Srikant Tiwari, a middle-class man secretly working as an intelligence officer for the Threat Analysis

  19. 87,830views

    Cynthia Erivo

    Cynthia Erivo is a British actress and singer. Known for her work on both stage and screen, she is the recipient of several accolades and one of few individuals nominated for an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award (EGOT), winning all but the Oscar. Eriv

  20. 82,367views

    Caroline Kennedy

    Caroline Bouvier Kennedy is an American author, diplomat, and attorney. She served as the United States ambassador to Japan from 2013 to 2017 and ambassador to Australia from 2022 to 2024. Most of Kennedy's professional life has been in literature, law, politi

  21. 82,081views

    Eberechi Eze

    Eberechi Oluchi "Ebere" Eze is an English professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Arsenal and the England national team.

  22. 81,943views

    Sunny Deol

    Ajay Singh Deol, professionally known as Sunny Deol, is an Indian actor, filmmaker and former politician who works in Hindi films. One of the most commercially successful actors in the history of Indian cinema, he has worked in more than 100 films in a career

  23. 80,437views

    Esha Deol

    Esha Deol is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films. The daughter of actors Dharmendra and Hema Malini, Deol made her acting debut in the romantic thriller Koi Mere Dil Se Poochhe (2002), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.

  24. 71,830views

    The Beast in Me (TV series)

    The Beast in Me is an American psychological crime thriller television miniseries for Netflix, starring Claire Danes and Matthew Rhys. Created by Gabe Rotter, the series follows an author (Danes) who begins writing a book about her new next-door neighbor (Rhys

  25. 68,091views

    Chip Kelly

    Charles Edward Kelly is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for Northwestern. He came to prominence as a college football head coach for the University of Oregon from 2009 to 2012, leading them to the 2011 BCS National Championship Game

  26. 67,239views

    6-7

    6-7 was an Internet meme, slang term, and gesture that became popular in 2025 on TikTok and Instagram Reels. It has no fixed meaning.

  27. 65,228views

    James A. Garfield

    James Abram Garfield was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after being shot in July. A preacher, lawyer, and Civil War general, Garfield served nine terms in the United States House of Repre

  28. 65,087views

    Matthew Stafford

    John Matthew Stafford is an American professional football quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs, receiving first-team All-American honors in 2008, and was selected first

  29. 64,547views

    Stranger Things

    Stranger Things is an American television series created by the Duffer Brothers for Netflix. Produced by Monkey Massacre Productions and 21 Laps Entertainment, the first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. The second and third seasons followed in

  30. 63,374views

    Mark Kelly

    Mark Edward Kelly is an American politician and a retired astronaut and naval officer. He is the senior United States senator from Arizona, a seat he has held since 2020. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,001points

    Someone at YouTube Needs Glasses: The Prophecy Has Been Fulfilled

    692 comments

  2. 768points

    Google Antigravity exfiltrates data via indirect prompt injection attack

    215 comments

  3. 630points

    Trillions spent and big software projects are still failing

    603 comments

  4. 482points

    Jakarta is now the biggest city in the world

    378 comments

  5. 461points

    Human brains are preconfigured with instructions for understanding the world

    304 comments

  6. 450points

    Ilya Sutskever: We're moving from the age of scaling to the age of research

    355 comments

  7. 440points

    Orion 1.0

    275 comments

  8. 405points

    Show HN: We built an open source, zero webhooks payment processor

    223 comments

  9. 372points

    FLUX.2: Frontier Visual Intelligence

    117 comments

  10. 362points

    Show HN: KiDoom – Running DOOM on PCB Traces

    49 comments

  11. 346points

    Python is not a great language for data science

    328 comments

  12. 342points

    WinApps: Run Windows apps as if they were a part of the native Linux OS

    183 comments

  13. 324points

    Brain has five 'eras' with adult mode not starting until early 30s

    258 comments

  14. 309points

    New layouts with CSS Subgrid

    98 comments

  15. 293points

    Most Stable Raspberry Pi? Better NTP with Thermal Management

    91 comments

  16. 289points

    Unison 1.0

    95 comments

  17. 266points

    APT Rust requirement raises questions

    486 comments

  18. 257points

    Roblox is a problem but it's a symptom of something worse

    375 comments

  19. 256points

    A new bridge links the math of infinity to computer science

    158 comments

  20. 254points

    Launch HN: Onyx (YC W24) – Open-source chat UI

    160 comments

  21. 249points

    Making Crash Bandicoot (2011)

    40 comments

  22. 212points

    Reinventing how .NET builds and ships (again)

    139 comments

  23. 201points

    Paul Hegarty's updated CS193p SwiftUI course released by Stanford

    40 comments

  24. 191points

    Unifying our mobile and desktop domains

    55 comments

  25. 184points

    YesNotice

    60 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1802.04723

    The Shape of Sight: A Homological Framework for Unifying Visual Perception

    Visual perception, the brain's construction of a stable world from sensory data, faces several long-standing, fundamental challenges. While often studied separately, these problems have resisted a single, unifying computational framework. In this perspective, we propose a homological framework for visual perception. We argue that the brain's latent representations are governed by their topological parity. Thi

    Li, Xin

  2. arXiv1906.00536

    Coupled VAE: Improved Accuracy and Robustness of a Variational Autoencoder

    We present a coupled Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) method that improves the accuracy and robustness of the probabilistic inferences on represented data. The new method models the dependency between input feature vectors (images) and weighs the outliers with a higher penalty by generalizing the original loss function to the coupled entropy function, using the principles of nonlinear statistical coupling. We evaluate

    Cao, Shichen, Li, Jingjing, Nelson, Kenric P., Kon, Mark A.

  3. arXiv2103.02211

    K-FACE: A Large-Scale KIST Face Database in Consideration with Unconstrained Environments

    In this paper, we introduce a new large-scale face database from KIST, denoted as K-FACE, and describe a novel capturing device specifically designed to obtain the data. The K-FACE database contains more than 1 million high-quality images of 1,000 subjects selected by considering the ratio of gender and age groups. It includes a variety of attributes, including 27 poses, 35 lighting conditions, three expressions, and

    Choi, Yeji, Park, Hyunjung, Nam, Gi Pyo, Kim, Haksub et al.

  4. arXiv2109.05265

    Advancing Autonomous Driving: DepthSense with Radar and Spatial Attention

    Depth perception is crucial for spatial understanding and has traditionally been achieved through stereoscopic imaging. However, the precision of depth estimation using stereoscopic methods depends on the accurate calibration of binocular vision sensors. Monocular cameras, while more accessible, often suffer from reduced accuracy, especially under challenging imaging conditions. Optical sensors, too, face limitations

    Hussain, Muhamamd Ishfaq, Naz, Zubia, Rafique, Muhammad Aasim, Jeon, Moongu

  5. arXiv2109.09607

    Description of Corner Cases in Automated Driving: Goals and Challenges

    Scaling the distribution of automated vehicles requires handling various unexpected and possibly dangerous situations, termed corner cases (CC). Since many modules of automated driving systems are based on machine learning (ML), CC are an essential part of the data for their development. However, there is only a limited amount of CC data in large-scale data collections, which makes them challenging in the context of

    Bogdoll, Daniel, Breitenstein, Jasmin, Heidecker, Florian, Bieshaar, Maarten et al.

  6. arXiv2111.03201

    Compressing Sensor Data for Remote Assistance of Autonomous Vehicles using Deep Generative Models

    In the foreseeable future, autonomous vehicles will require human assistance in situations they can not resolve on their own. In such scenarios, remote assistance from a human can provide the required input for the vehicle to continue its operation. Typical sensors used in autonomous vehicles include camera and lidar sensors. Due to the massive volume of sensor data that must be sent in real-time, highly efficient da

    Bogdoll, Daniel, Jestram, Johannes, Rauch, Jonas, Scheib, Christin et al.

  7. arXiv2201.00708

    Multiview point cloud registration with anisotropic and space-varying localization noise

    In this paper, we address the problem of registering multiple point clouds corrupted with high anisotropic localization noise. Our approach follows the widely used framework of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) reconstruction with an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. Existing methods are based on an implicit assumption of space-invariant isotropic Gaussian noise. However, this assumption is violated in practice in

    Fortun, Denis, Baudrier, Etienne, Zwettler, Fabian, Sauer, Markus et al.

  8. arXiv2202.02419

    Learning to Admit Optimally in an $M/M/k/k+N$ Queueing System with Unknown Service Rate

    Motivated by applications of the Erlang-B blocking model and the extended $M/M/k/k+N$ model that allows for some queueing, beyond communication networks to sizing and pricing in production, messaging, and app-based parking systems, we study admission control for such systems with unknown service rate. In our model, a dispatcher either admits every arrival into the system (when there is room) or blocks it. Every serve

    Adler, Saghar, Moharrami, Mehrdad, Subramanian, Vijay

  9. arXiv2202.06299

    Motion Sickness Modeling with Visual Vertical Estimation and Its Application to Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicles

    Passengers (drivers) of level 3-5 autonomous personal mobility vehicles (APMV) and cars can perform non-driving tasks, such as reading books and smartphones, while driving. It has been pointed out that such activities may increase motion sickness. Many studies have been conducted to build countermeasures, of which various computational motion sickness models have been developed. Many of these are based on subjective

    Liu, Hailong, Inoue, Shota, Wada, Takahiro

  10. arXiv2206.02340

    Unifying Summary Statistic Selection for Approximate Bayesian Computation

    Extracting low-dimensional summary statistics from large datasets is essential for efficient (likelihood-free) inference. We characterize three different classes of summaries and demonstrate their importance for correctly analyzing dimensionality reduction algorithms. We demonstrate that minimizing the expected posterior entropy (EPE) under the prior predictive distribution of the model provides a unifying principle

    Hoffmann, Till, Onnela, Jukka-Pekka

  11. arXiv2207.00872

    FL-Defender: Combating Targeted Attacks in Federated Learning

    Federated learning (FL) enables learning a global machine learning model from local data distributed among a set of participating workers. This makes it possible i) to train more accurate models due to learning from rich joint training data, and ii) to improve privacy by not sharing the workers' local private data with others. However, the distributed nature of FL makes it vulnerable to targeted poisoning attacks

    Jebreel, Najeeb, Domingo-Ferrer, Josep

  12. arXiv2209.07396

    Towards Healing the Blindness of Score Matching

    Score-based divergences have been widely used in machine learning and statistics applications. Despite their empirical success, a blindness problem has been observed when using these for multi-modal distributions. In this work, we discuss the blindness problem and propose a new family of divergences that can mitigate the blindness problem. We illustrate our proposed divergence in the context of density estimation and

    Zhang, Mingtian, Key, Oscar, Hayes, Peter, Barber, David et al.

  13. arXiv2212.12470

    Proximal Policy Optimization with Graph Neural Networks for Optimal Power Flow

    Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a very traditional research area within the power systems field that seeks for the optimal operation point of electric power plants, and which needs to be solved every few minutes in real-world scenarios. However, due to the nonconvexities that arise in power generation systems, there is not yet a fast, robust solution technique for the full Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF).

    López-Cardona, Ángela, Bernárdez, Guillermo, Barlet-Ros, Pere, Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert

  14. arXiv2301.02152

    L-HYDRA: Multi-Head Physics-Informed Neural Networks

    We introduce multi-head neural networks (MH-NNs) to physics-informed machine learning, which is a type of neural networks (NNs) with all nonlinear hidden layers as the body and multiple linear output layers as multi-head. Hence, we construct multi-head physics-informed neural networks (MH-PINNs) as a potent tool for multi-task learning (MTL), generative modeling, and few-shot learning for diverse problems in scientif

    Zou, Zongren, Karniadakis, George Em

  15. arXiv2303.08582

    High-dimensional multi-view clustering methods

    Multi-view clustering has been widely used in recent years in comparison to single-view clustering, for clear reasons, as it offers more insights into the data, which has brought with it some challenges, such as how to combine these views or features. Most of recent work in this field focuses mainly on tensor representation instead of treating the data as simple matrices. This permits to deal with the high-order corr

    Zahir, Alaeddine, Jbilou, Khalide, Ratnani, Ahmed

  16. arXiv2304.12630

    Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network Model for Citywide Air Pollution Forecasting

    Citywide Air Pollution Forecasting tries to precisely predict the air quality multiple hours ahead for the entire city. This topic is challenged since air pollution varies in a spatiotemporal manner and depends on many complicated factors. Our previous research has solved the problem by considering the whole city as an image and leveraged a Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) model to learn the spatiotemp

    Le, Van-Duc, Bui, Tien-Cuong, Cha, Sang-Kyun

  17. arXiv2304.13037

    VeML: An End-to-End Machine Learning Lifecycle for Large-scale and High-dimensional Data

    An end-to-end machine learning (ML) lifecycle consists of many iterative processes, from data preparation and ML model design to model training and then deploying the trained model for inference. When building an end-to-end lifecycle for an ML problem, many ML pipelines must be designed and executed that produce a huge number of lifecycle versions. Therefore, this paper introduces VeML, a Version management system de

    Le, Van-Duc, Bui, Tien-Cuong, Li, Wen-Syan

  18. arXiv2305.15118

    Fairness in Streaming Submodular Maximization over a Matroid Constraint

    Streaming submodular maximization is a natural model for the task of selecting a representative subset from a large-scale dataset. If datapoints have sensitive attributes such as gender or race, it becomes important to enforce fairness to avoid bias and discrimination. This has spurred significant interest in developing fair machine learning algorithms. Recently, such algorithms have been developed for monotone submo

    Halabi, Marwa El, Fusco, Federico, Norouzi-Fard, Ashkan, Tardos, Jakab et al.

  19. arXiv2306.00833

    When Does Bottom-up Beat Top-down in Hierarchical Community Detection?

    Hierarchical clustering of networks consists in finding a tree of communities, such that lower levels of the hierarchy reveal finer-grained community structures. There are two main classes of algorithms tackling this problem. Divisive (top-down) algorithms recursively partition the nodes into two communities, until a stopping rule indicates that no further split is needed. In contrast, agglomerative (bottom-up) algor

    Dreveton, Maximilien, Kuroda, Daichi, Grossglauser, Matthias, Thiran, Patrick

  20. arXiv2306.11497

    Convergence and concentration properties of constant step-size SGD through Markov chains

    We consider the optimization of a smooth and strongly convex objective using constant step-size stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and study its properties through the prism of Markov chains. We show that, for unbiased gradient estimates with mildly controlled variance, the iteration converges to an invariant distribution in total variation distance. We also establish this convergence in Wasserstein-2 distance under a

    Merad, Ibrahim, Gaïffas, Stéphane

  21. arXiv2307.03177

    PanoDiffusion: 360-degree Panorama Outpainting via Diffusion

    Generating complete 360-degree panoramas from narrow field of view images is ongoing research as omnidirectional RGB data is not readily available. Existing GAN-based approaches face some barriers to achieving higher quality output, and have poor generalization performance over different mask types. In this paper, we present our 360-degree indoor RGB-D panorama outpainting model using latent diffusion models (LDM), c

    Wu, Tianhao, Zheng, Chuanxia, Cham, Tat-Jen

  22. arXiv2307.08038

    Bivariate DeepKriging for Large-scale Spatial Interpolation of Wind Fields

    High spatial resolution wind data are essential for a wide range of applications in climate, oceanographic and meteorological studies. Large-scale spatial interpolation or downscaling of bivariate wind fields having velocity in two dimensions is a challenging task because wind data tend to be non-Gaussian with high spatial variability and heterogeneity. In spatial statistics, cokriging is commonly used for predicting

    Nag, Pratik, Sun, Ying, Reich, Brian J

  23. arXiv2309.16671

    Demystifying CLIP Data

    Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) is an approach that has advanced research and applications in computer vision, fueling modern recognition systems and generative models. We believe that the main ingredient to the success of CLIP is its data and not the model architecture or pre-training objective. However, CLIP only provides very limited information about its data and how it has been collected, leading

    Xu, Hu, Xie, Saining, Tan, Xiaoqing Ellen, Huang, Po-Yao et al.

  24. arXiv2310.06339

    Automatic nodule identification and differentiation in ultrasound videos to facilitate per-nodule examination

    Ultrasound is a vital diagnostic technique in health screening, with the advantages of non-invasive, cost-effective, and radiation free, and therefore is widely applied in the diagnosis of nodules. However, it relies heavily on the expertise and clinical experience of the sonographer. In ultrasound images, a single nodule might present heterogeneous appearances in different cross-sectional views which makes it hard t

    Jiang, Siyuan, Ding, Yan, Wang, Yuling, Xu, Lei et al.

  25. arXiv2310.11789

    PINNsFailureRegion Localization and Refinement through White-box AdversarialAttack

    Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown great promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, vanilla PINNs often face challenges when solving complex PDEs, especially those involving multi-scale behaviors or solutions with sharp or oscillatory characteristics. To precisely and adaptively locate the critical regions that fail in the solving process we propose a sampling strategy grounde

    Shi, Shengzhu, Li, Yao, Guo, Zhichang, Wu, Boying et al.

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2013year

    English-Irish boy band One Direction released their third studio album Midnight Memories which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and became the best-selling album of 2013.

  2. 1984year

    Band Aid, a supergroup consisting of more than 30 leading British and Irish pop musicians, recorded the song "Do They Know It's Christmas?" to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.

  3. 1981year

    A group of Conservative members of Parliament wrote a letter outlining their opposition to the economic policy of Margaret Thatcher, leading to speculation over a split from the party.

  4. 1975year

    Upon Suriname's independence from the Netherlands, Johan Ferrier (pictured) became its first president.

  5. 1970year

    After failing to instigate a military coup to restore the powers of the Emperor of Japan, author Yukio Mishima and a member of his militia committed ritual suicide.

  6. 1960year

    Three of the four Mirabal sisters, who opposed the dictatorship of military strongman Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, were beaten and strangled to death.

  7. 1952year

    Korean War: After 42 days of fighting, the Battle of Triangle Hill ended as American and South Korean units abandoned their attempt to capture the "Iron Triangle".

  8. 1951year

    The left-wing Japanese novelist Wataru Kaji disappeared, leading to a government inquiry in which CIA involvement was investigated; Kaji stated he was kidnapped and held against his will by intelligence officers, which the United States denied.

  9. 1947year

    McCarthyism: Executives from movie studios agreed to blacklist ten screenwriters and directors who were jailed for refusing to give testimony to the House Un-American Activities Committee.

  10. 1940year

    The de Havilland Mosquito, one of the most successful military aircraft in the Second World War, made its first flight.

  11. 1936year

    Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact, agreeing that, if the Soviet Union attacked one of them, they would consult each other on what measures to take to "safeguard their common interests".

  12. 1917year

    World War I: German troops invaded Portuguese East Africa in an attempt to escape superior British forces to the north and resupply from captured Portuguese materiel.

  13. 1901year

    Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 4 premiered in Munich.

  14. 1885year

    Banff National Park (pictured), the oldest national park in Canada, was established as the Banff Hot Springs Reserve.

  15. 1863year

    American Civil War: Confederate forces were defeated at the Battle of Missionary Ridge in Chattanooga, Tennessee, opening the door to the Union's invasion of the Deep South.

  16. 1795year

    Stanisław II Augustus (pictured), the last king of Poland, was forced to abdicate after the Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

  17. 1759year

    The second of two strong earthquakes struck the Levant and destroyed all the villages in the Beqaa Valley.

  18. 1678year

    Trunajaya rebellion: After a series of difficult marches, allied Mataram and Dutch troops successfully assaulted the rebel stronghold of Kediri in eastern Java.