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Record 24082026 · captured 2026-08-25

Monday, 24 August 2026

The world looked up Spider-Man: Brand New Day. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-08-23 Monday, 24 August 2026 2026-08-25 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 191,809views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

  2. 175,905views

    Hayden Panettiere

    Hayden Lesley Panettiere was an American actress and singer. She starred as Claire Bennet on the NBC superhero series Heroes (2006–2010), Kirby Reed in the slasher horror franchise Scream (2011–2023), Juliette Barnes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashvil

  3. 174,133views

    Kevin Keegan

    Joseph Kevin Keegan was an English football player and manager who played as an attacking midfielder or forward. Nicknamed "King Kev" or "Mighty Mouse", Keegan was recognised for his dribbling ability, finishing and presence in the air, as much as he was for h

  4. 169,173views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  5. 130,526views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  6. 104,524views

    Shelley Fabares

    Michele Ann Marie Fabares was an American actress and singer. She was known for her television roles as Francine Webster on One Day at a Time, Mary on the sitcom The Donna Reed Show (1958–1963) and as Christine Armstrong on the sitcom Coach (1989–1997), the la

  7. 92,856views

    Natalie Harp

    Natalie Harp is an American political aide and former television anchor who has served as special assistant and executive assistant to the President of the United States since 2025.

  8. 83,945views

    Michael Wright (actor)

    Michael Wright was an American actor best known for his roles in the films The Five Heartbeats (1991), Streamers (1983) for which he won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor, and Sugar Hill (1994), and for his television roles Elias Taylor in V: The Series (1984–1985)

  9. 82,923views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  10. 81,520views

    Awarapan 2

    Awarapan 2 is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Nitin Kakkar, written by Kakkar, Bilal Siddiqui and Vishesh Bhatt, and produced under his banner Vishesh Films. A sequel to the 2007 film Awarapan, the film stars Emraan Hashmi, Disha

  11. 68,709views

    List of highest-grossing films

    Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. However, theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a

  12. 67,901views

    Alphadjo Cissè

    Alphadjo Cisse is an Italian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Serie A club AC Milan. He is an Italian youth international.

  13. 67,726views

    Matthias Jaissle

    Matthias Jaissle is a German professional football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of Premier League club Newcastle United.

  14. 66,363views

    Anna's Archive

    Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGe

  15. 65,980views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  16. 65,192views

    Jake Lang

    Edward Jacob Lang is an American far-right activist and political candidate. He was a participant in the 2021 January 6 United States Capitol attack, for which he served four years in prison. Lang was one of those pardoned by President Donald Trump in his pard

  17. 64,691views

    Lesbian Space Princess

    Lesbian Space Princess is a 2025 Australian adult animated science fiction comedy film written and directed by Emma Hough Hobbs and Leela Varghese in their directorial debuts. It features the voices of Shabana Azeez, Bernie Van Tiel, Gemma Chua-Tran, Richard R

  18. 64,658views

    2026 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup

    The 2026 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup is the 16th edition of the Men's FIH Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the International Hockey Federation. It is being held from 15 to 30 August 2026 in

  19. 64,126views

    Carlos Espí

    Carlos Espí Escrihuela is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Real Madrid.

  20. 63,562views

    Insidious: Out of the Further

    Insidious: Out of the Further is a 2026 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Jacob Chase. It serves as a sequel to Insidious: The Red Door (2023) and is the sixth installment in the Insidious franchise. In the film, a young woman who can i

  21. 63,416views

    Lanterns (TV series)

    Lanterns is an American superhero television series created by Chris Mundy, Damon Lindelof, and Tom King for HBO, based on the DC Comics Green Lantern characters Hal Jordan and John Stewart. It is the third television series in the DC Universe (DCU). It featur

  22. 63,081views

    Saransh Jain

    Saransh Jain is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2014–15 Ranji Trophy on 21 December 2014. He made his List A debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017.

  23. 62,476views

    2026 Formula One World Championship

    The 2026 FIA Formula One World Championship is a motor racing championship for Formula One cars and the 77th running of the Formula One World Championship. It is recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the governing body of internati

  24. 61,473views

    UFC Fight Night: Hernandez vs. Rodrigues

    UFC Fight Night: Hernandez vs. Rodrigues was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on August 22, 2026, at the Golden 1 Center in Sacramento, California, United States.

  25. 59,640views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone ("lemon").

  26. 57,683views

    The End of Oak Street

    The End of Oak Street is a 2026 American science fiction survival film written, co-produced, and directed by David Robert Mitchell. It stars Anne Hathaway, Ewan McGregor, Maisy Stella and Christian Convery as a family whose suburban neighborhood has been trans

  27. 57,236views

    Vishwanath & Sons

    Vishwanath & Sons is a 2026 Indian Tamil language romance and family drama film written and directed by Venky Atluri. Produced by Sithara Entertainments and Fortune Four Cinemas, the film stars Suriya, alongside Mamitha Baiju, Raadhika Sarathkumar, and Raveena

  28. 55,907views

    List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films

    The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) centers on American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The MCU is the shared universe in which all of the films are set. Marvel Studios has released

  29. 55,080views

    Shiyazh Pete

    Shiyazh Tastohyinya Pete is an American professional football player who is an offensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies and Kentucky Wildcats.

  30. 53,881views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,596points

    How Europe is killing makers and micro-entrepreneurs

    995 comments

  2. 978points

    Xiaomi: New CPU matches Apple cores single threaded, much faster multithreaded

    711 comments

  3. 836points

    MS Paint and Photos inivisibly watermark even locally generated output with GUID

    422 comments

  4. 726points

    Andreessen Horowitz is investing billions into a bleak future

    407 comments

  5. 684points

    Oceans hit highest temperature on record

    593 comments

  6. 591points

    iCloud+ Hide My Email addresses will remain on icloud.com

    194 comments

  7. 584points

    The entire city of San Francisco as a video game

    168 comments

  8. 543points

    Executable Is a SQLite Database

    106 comments

  9. 536points

    Coding expertise is going to collapse from AI reliance

    532 comments

  10. 359points

    IPFS Maintainers Winding Down

    198 comments

  11. 335points

    Where did all the public bathrooms go?

    772 comments

  12. 333points

    OpenAI: GPT 5.6 Sol price reduction (until at least Nov 21)

    333 comments

  13. 323points

    What's new in Emacs 31.1

    99 comments

  14. 290points

    Anna's Archive Owes $340 Million, Lost Several Domains, but It's Still Online

    183 comments

  15. 260points

    Jabber/XMPP: 25 Years of Digital Independence

    164 comments

  16. 257points

    New EU-wide product repair rules come into force

    140 comments

  17. 257points

    Moon (2024)

    40 comments

  18. 225points

    Show HN: A techno machine in one HTML file, with verifiable renders

    45 comments

  19. 223points

    Peppermint oil reduces blood pressure by 8.48 mmHg in small study

    107 comments

  20. 196points

    SeL4 security proofs now complete on AArch64

    52 comments

  21. 192points

    Octopus intelligence may be related to never-before-seen mutation

    170 comments

  22. 192points

    Woman stranded in Spain after UK's eVisa system mistakes her for twin sister

    148 comments

  23. 188points

    LLMs could control their host machines by exploiting inference engines

    94 comments

  24. 187points

    FDA clears blood test to aid evaluation for Alzheimer's disease

    105 comments

  25. 176points

    One corner of China’s internet is insisting that the Tang Dynasty never existed

    172 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2608.23566

    How to Train a Critic Stably and Efficiently

    Group-based reinforcement learning methods such as GRPO for large language models avoid training a critic by sampling multiple responses for each prompt. A reliable critic could instead estimate token-level advantages from one response, but standard critic-based training recipes are often unstable. We study this instability and develop \textbf{Best-Practice Critic Optimization (BPCO)}, a recipe that combines DPPO, va

    Penghui Qi, Xiangxin Zhou, Wee Sun Lee

  2. arXiv2608.23565

    ReWorld: An Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memory

    An interactive world model must follow the user's actions, remember the places it has shown, and stream in real time. The tension is structural: control wants a short horizon, memory wants an unbounded one. ReWorld separates the two during training and bounds them at inference. Mixed per-head attention windows confine most heads to the recent past while a small set of global heads attends over the entire history, and

    Zhifei Chen, Luozhou Wang, Guibao Shen, Dongyu Yan et al.

  3. arXiv2608.23564

    SWE Refactor Bench: Can Coding Agents Complete a Long-Horizon, Whole-Repository Stack Migration?

    Modern software systems accumulate technical debt over decades of development, which makes migration expensive and largely manual. As coding agents become increasingly capable at bug fixing, can they autonomously perform such migrations? Existing benchmarks cannot answer this question because they evaluate only behavioural correctness, not whether the migration actually occurred. This leads an easy hack: agents copy

    Deyao Hong, Yizhe Chi, Wenyi Li, Xiaoqiu Wang et al.

  4. arXiv2608.23563

    EG-ARSA: An Expert-Grounded Open Model for Visual Road Safety Auditing in Low-Resource Settings

    Road traffic injuries remain a major challenge in low- and middle-income countries, where proactive road safety auditing is limited by incomplete crash records, shortages of qualified auditors, and the high cost of large-scale field inspections. To address this problem, we propose Expert-Grounded Distillation (EGD), a novel artificial intelligence framework that transfers institutional road safety expertise into a co

    Md Thamed Bin Zaman Chowdhury, Moazzem Hossain

  5. arXiv2608.23562

    Physics-Constrained Deep Learning Model for Contactless Blood Pressure Monitoring from Triaxial Bodyseismography

    Ballistocardiography (BCG) is promising for unobtrusive long-term blood pressure (BP) monitoring in laboratory settings, but traditional BCG signals are vulnerable to the variations in body-bed interaction with shifted fiducial points in temporal or amplitude axis, and BP varies with personal hemodynamic changes, causing misaligned representations that affect model generalizability and robustness. In this work, we pr

    Yuanyuan Zhang, Yida Zhang, Jiahui Li, Yuyan Wu et al.

  6. arXiv2608.23552

    Prime Agent: A Self-Improving RLM Harness

    Language models are sequential processors, but long-horizon agency requires external information and computation beyond model weights and active context. Prime Agent is an open-source harness for long-horizon evaluation and coding-agent workflows. A persistent IPython REPL follows the Recursive Language Model abstraction for programmatic context processing and test-time compute, while Continual Harness preserves hist

    Seth Karten, Alex L. Zhang, Kevin Thomas, Sebastian Müller et al.

  7. arXiv2608.23551

    ConvergeFlow: Language Flow with Provable Convergence to Token Embeddings

    Recent advances in continuous diffusion and flow-based language models (LMs) have achieved performance competitive with discrete LMs. However, existing continuous frameworks still rely on decoders supervised with cross entropy (CE) because the flow trajectories are not guaranteed to terminate at valid token embeddings. Motivated by this limitation, we introduce \textbf{ConvergeFlow}, an embedding-space flow-based LM,

    Na Li, Yuchen Jiao, Changxiao Cai, Gen Li

  8. arXiv2608.23543

    How AI Assistance Affects Human Skill Development: A Study of Learning with Logic Puzzles

    While AI assistance can improve human task performance in the short term, it may also undermine the development of skills in the longer term. We examine this tension in a controlled logic-puzzle experiment involving on-demand AI assistance, where participants complete tasks before, during, and after AI is available. By experimentally varying AI request costs, we find that lower-cost assistance induces more frequent A

    Shang Wu, Catarina G Belem, Shuyuan Fu, Mark Steyvers et al.

  9. arXiv2608.23541

    The Interaction Tax: When Communication Erases Diversity in Multi-Agent Teams

    Does multi-agent LLM interaction help or hurt? Some work reports gains from debate (Du et al., 2024), critique loops (Chen et al., 2025), and mixture-of-agents synthesis (Wang et al., 2025), while other work finds that interaction adds cost without improving quality under equal budgets (Tran & Kiela, 2026; Xu et al., 2026; Jarrett et al., 2025), or that independent sampling already captures multi-agent gains (Li

    Summer Eunhyung Ann, Haokun Liu, Chenhao Tan

  10. arXiv2608.23536

    Adapter-Based Few-Shot Continual Learning for Malicious Packet Recognition

    The continual evolution of malware variants necessitates detection systems that can adapt to new threats without retraining from scratch. However, continually updating models on new data often leads to catastrophic forgetting, where previously learned knowledge is overwritten. While continual learning has been increasingly explored for malware detection, the specific setting of Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FS

    Kyle Stein, Guillermo Francia, III Eman El-Sheikh, Andrew Arash Mahyari

  11. arXiv2608.23526

    Correcting a learned physical invariant improves world-model rollouts

    World models can predict video without learning dynamics that they reliably preserve. We test whether a frozen DreamerV3 trained only on pendulum video learns a scalar that its own latent transition treats as approximately conserved. A label-free search recovers the same energy-like invariant across independently trained conservative models, while the same procedure finds no comparable invariant in matched damped mod

    Richard Bao

  12. arXiv2608.23525

    EarthVerse: Benchmarking Scientific Agents Across Dynamic Earth Systems and Natural Hazards

    Earth-system analysis reconstructs changing physical processes from observations that differ in source, scale, timing, and modality. Natural hazards make this work consequential because incomplete evidence can change estimates of severity, exposure, and mechanism. We introduce EarthVerse, a benchmark that evaluates scientific agents through package-scoped investigations. Its 405 reproducible tasks are grounded in 199

    Zhiqing Cui, Xinxiang Yin, Yihong Tang, Xinglang Zhang et al.

  13. arXiv2608.23524

    The Measurement Revolution? Credible Measurement and Inference in the Age of AI

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming measurement in economics. AI models convert unstructured data, such as text and images, into structured variables at low cost, making previously prohibitive measurement feasible at scale. This shifts the bottleneck from finding any scalable measure of a phenomenon to choosing among many plausible ones, which may support different empirical conclusions. This review provides

    Melissa Dell, Ashesh Rambachan

  14. arXiv2608.23507

    When Names Cross Scripts: A Source-Grounded Benchmark for Historical Entity Reconciliation in the Mongol World

    Historical people may appear under different languages, scripts, and transcription traditions, while distinct individuals may share highly similar or even identical names. This makes historical identity reconciliation more than a problem of string matching or transliteration. We introduce MHER, a provenance-controlled benchmark for pairwise reconciliation of person-name attestations from the Mongol world. MHER contai

    Xiang Chen, Zeyu Zhang

  15. arXiv2608.23497

    Mitigating Reasoning-Induced Misalignment via Safety-Direction Penalty

    Reasoning-Induced Misalignment, where fine-tuning on reasoning data containing no harmful content, including mathematics, code, and problem-solving with chain-of-thought traces can induce harmful behaviors of LLM, posing a serious challenge to the safety of LLM reasoning. Cross-architecture, cross-scale, and cross-dataset checks show that RIM does not always emerge. Previous work attributed RIM to neuron-level entang

    Yipeng Zhao, Qishun Yang, Shenzhe Zhu, Shu Yang et al.

  16. arXiv2608.23493

    SRPO: Self-Reflective Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Reasoning

    Self-reflection is a powerful mechanism for credit assignment in human learning, converting sparse outcome feedback into actionable guidance. However, its potential for post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) remains underexplored. We propose Self-Reflective Policy Optimization (SRPO), a framework that internalizes this capability. SRPO enables LLMs to analyze their own completed trajectories, synthesize errors in

    Jialong Liu, Yuling Shi, Ning Yang, Xiaodong Gu et al.

  17. arXiv2608.23484

    Multi-Modal Semantic Expansion with Constrained LLM Reranking for Conversational Music Recommendation

    We present Team Semiintelligencn's solution for the ACM RecSys 2026 TalkPlayData Challenge, addressing conversational music recommendation through a multi-modal and personalized conversational recommender system. Our submitted system employs a three-stage pipeline: (1) multi-modal retrieval constructing decay-weighted centroids across seven dense embedding spaces - track- and user-level CF-BPR, Qwen3 (metadata, lyric

    Naman Garg, Sarika Jain, George Fazekas

  18. arXiv2608.23478

    Act with Intent: Distilling Behavior Intent for Vision-Language-Action Models

    Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models can turn multimodal context into robot actions, but their action decoders are still trained largely by behavior cloning. This supervises which motor command was demonstrated while leaving implicit the local objective served by the behavior under the instruction. Future-based supervision enriches action learning with frames, latent observations, trajectories, or motion representatio

    Sangoh Lee, Sangwoo Mo, Wook-Shin Han

  19. arXiv2608.23475

    StrategyBench: Evaluating Explicit Strategy Induction in Large Language Models

    As large language models are increasingly used in data-scarce and evolving task scenarios, few-shot in-context learning (ICL) has become a key paradigm for task adaptation. However, direct ICL often uses a small set of examples without explicitly abstracting task rules, making it sensitive to example construction. In contrast, human learners often reduce such sensitivity by first summarizing task rules from examples

    Jinghan Tan, Yuanzheng Wang, Lu Chen, Zijun Chen et al.

  20. arXiv2608.23474

    What's the Catch? Evaluating Temporal Consistency in Vision-Language Models

    Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on video and image-sequence benchmarks, yet it remains unclear whether they capture temporal structure. To study this question, we formulate temporal grounding as an anomaly detection problem, providing a simple and controlled evaluation that directly tests sensitivity to temporal consistency. We introduce TimeCatch, where temporal anomalies are created by swap

    Marek Hradil, Danae Sánchez Villegas

  21. arXiv2608.23473

    MetaCaster: Meta-Harness-Optimized Agent for End-to-End Few-Shot Learning of Lightweight Time Series Forecasters

    Time series forecasting (TSF) is evolving toward multimodal and agentic settings, yet using foundation models remains uneconomical in resource-constrained scenarios, where compact, specialized forecasters are more desirable. However, lightweight forecasters typically require substantial training data, limiting their use in domains with scarce, slowly accumulated, or privacy-sensitive time series. To address this dile

    ChengAo Shen, Wenchao Yu, Fangyu Wu, Dongjin Song et al.

  22. arXiv2608.23471

    InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attack on LLM Agent Memory Systems

    Memory is becoming a default subsystem in deployed LLM agents to provide persistent personalization and continuity. This naturally prompts a question: will memory system introduce new vulnerabilities into agents? Thus we propose InjecMEM, a novel memory injection attack paradigm that requires only a single interaction (no read/edit access to memory store) to steer later responses of related queries toward a pre-speci

    Hanling Tian, Gengyu Zhang, Zeyang Sha, Jingying Wang et al.

  23. arXiv2608.23469

    Machine Learning Assisted Inverse Design of Pixelated mmWave Patch Antennas

    A machine learning-assisted framework for the inverse design of pixelated millimetre-wave patch antennas targeting the 22--30 GHz band is presented. The antenna surface is represented as a 19x23 binary pixel grid on a Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate, where each pixel is either metal or empty, with a continuous electrical path from the feed enforced by design. An initial dataset of approximately 6,000 full-wave CST si

    Nadeem Rather, Holger Claussen, Lester Ho

  24. arXiv2608.23452

    Reward-Free Continual Adaptation for Resilient Space Robots

    Space robots operate in extreme environments where hardware degradation can critically compromise traditional control strategies. While continual reinforcement learning offers a promising mechanism for online adaptation, it inherently requires access to a reward signal during deployment. However, precise reward computation in space is often infeasible due to the lack of external tracking systems and the overall compl

    Andrej Orsula, Miguel Olivares-Mendez, Carol Martinez

  25. arXiv2608.23446

    Characterizing Necessary Losers to Explain Tournaments Losers

    We study the problem of formally explaining why a candidate was not selected by a given tournament rule, by identifying sub-tournaments in which the candidate loses independently of how the rest of the tournament is completed. We define destructive minimal supports as any minimal sub-tournaments satisfying this property, which in formal explainable artificial intelligence correspond to abductive explanations for the

    Contet Clément, Umberto Grandi, Jérôme Mengin

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2006year

    The International Astronomical Union passed a resolution redefining the term planet and classifying Pluto as a dwarf planet.

  2. 1992year

    Hurricane Andrew, the third-most intense Category 5 cyclone to impact the United States in the 20th century, made landfall in southern Florida.

  3. 1966year

    Cultural Revolution: Red Guards vandalised the Jokhang (depicted), the holiest Buddhist temple in Tibet.

  4. 1963year

    Buddhist crisis: The U.S. State Department ordered Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (pictured) to encourage South Vietnamese Army officers to oust Ngo Dinh Diem if he did not willingly remove Ngo Dinh Nhu from his unofficial position of power.

  5. 1954year

    In the midst of a political crisis, Brazilian president Getúlio Vargas fatally shot himself in the Catete Palace in Rio de Janeiro.

  6. 1942year

    World War II: At the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, bombers from the U.S. aircraft carrier Saratoga sank the Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō near Santa Isabel Island, contributing to an Allied victory.

  7. 1941year

    Adolf Hitler ordered the suspension of the T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and disabled, although killings continued in secret for the remainder of World War II.

  8. 1921year

    The Royal Navy's R.38, the world's largest airship at the time, was destroyed by a structural failure over Hull, killing 44 of the 49 crew aboard.

  9. 1914year

    The Battle of Cer ended with the first Allied victory of World War I.

  10. 1889year

    The New Zealand Native football team, predominantly comprising Māori players, concluded their 107-game tour, the longest in rugby union history.

  11. 1888year

    89 New Zealand Native football team

  12. 1857year

    The New York City branch of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Co. collapsed following widespread embezzlement, leading to a severe recession that caused about 5,000 businesses to fail.

  13. 1814year

    War of 1812: British forces invaded Washington, D.C., setting fire to various U.S. government buildings, including the White House.

  14. 1781year

    American Revolutionary War: Near present-day Aurora, Indiana, American Indians led by Joseph Brant killed or captured all members of a Pennsylvania militia.

  15. 1704year

    War of the Spanish Succession: An Anglo-Dutch fleet engaged a French naval force at the Battle of Málaga in the Mediterranean Sea.

  16. 1662year

    The 1662 Book of Common Prayer was legally enforced as the liturgy of the Church of England, precipitating the Great Ejection of Dissenter ministers from their benefices.

  17. 1643year

    A Dutch expedition (depicted) arrived at the mouth of the Valdivia River, in present-day Chile, to establish a new colony in the ruins of the abandoned Spanish settlement of Valdivia.

  18. 1456year

    The oldest known version of the Gutenberg Bible, the first major book produced on a printing press, was completed.