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Record 24032026 · captured 2026-08-25

Tuesday, 24 March 2026

The world looked up Dhurandhar: The Revenge. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-03-23 Tuesday, 24 March 2026 2026-03-25 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 668,319views

    Dhurandhar: The Revenge

    Dhurandhar: The Revenge is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language spy action-thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Dhar, Lokesh Dhar, and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. It is a sequel to the 2025 film Dhurandhar and the

  2. 539,148views

    Leonid Radvinsky

    Leonid Saveliyovych Radvinsky was an American billionaire businessman and the majority owner of OnlyFans. Born in the Ukrainian SSR, Radvinsky was the founder of the cam site MyFreeCams, and the majority owner of OnlyFans, a content subscription service websit

  3. 243,020views

    Project Hail Mary (film)

    Project Hail Mary is a 2026 American science fiction film produced and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller and written by Drew Goddard, based on the 2021 novel of the same name by Andy Weir. It stars Ryan Gosling, who also produced the film, as Ryland

  4. 222,000views

    Chuck Norris

    Carlos Ray "Chuck" Norris was an American martial artist, actor, screenwriter, and author. He held black belts in karate, taekwondo, Tang Soo Do, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and judo. After serving in the United States Air Force, he won numerous martial arts champion

  5. 197,055views

    2026 Iran war

    Since 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel have been at war with Iran and its regional allies. Hostilities broke out after US–Israeli airstrikes killed several Iranian officials, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The strikes were launched amid o

  6. 156,807views

    Robert Mueller

    Robert Swan Mueller III was an American lawyer who served as the sixth director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 2001 to 2013.

  7. 150,746views

    Dhurandhar

    Dhurandhar is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language spy action thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Ranveer

  8. 148,445views

    List of highest-grossing Indian films

    This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no of

  9. 146,343views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  10. 140,818views

    Project Hail Mary

    Project Hail Mary is a 2021 hard science fiction novel by American writer Andy Weir. It centers on science teacher and former biologist Ryland Grace, who wakes up aboard a spacecraft, afflicted with amnesia.

  11. 137,130views

    Dawood Ibrahim

    Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar is an Indian gangster, mob boss, drug lord and narcoterrorist. He is the leader of the organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai in the 1970s. Dawood is wanted on multiple charges of murder, extortion, targeted killi

  12. 122,449views

    Rick Pitino

    Richard Andrew Pitino is an American basketball coach who is the head men's basketball coach at St. John's University. He has been the head coach of several teams in NCAA Division I and in the NBA, including Boston University (1978–1983), Providence College (1

  13. 116,131views

    Aditya Dhar

    Aditya Dhar is an Indian filmmaker who works in Hindi cinema. Having previously worked as a lyricist, Dhar made his directorial debut with the 2019 war film Uri: The Surgical Strike, a commercially successful venture which earned him the National Film Award fo

  14. 103,779views

    The Madison (TV series)

    The Madison is a contemporary Western television series created by Taylor Sheridan for Paramount+. The series follows the Clyburn family, originally from New York City, who relocate to the Madison River valley of southwest Montana for emotional recovery follow

  15. 101,666views

    Peaky Blinders: The Immortal Man

    Peaky Blinders: The Immortal Man is a 2026 British crime drama film directed by Tom Harper and written by Steven Knight. It is a continuation of the British television series Peaky Blinders (2013–2022), and stars Cillian Murphy alongside an ensemble cast inclu

  16. 101,604views

    OnlyFans

    OnlyFans is an Internet content paid subscription service based in London, England. The service is widely known for its popularity with pornographers, but it also hosts other content creators, including athletes, musicians, and comedians.

  17. 100,960views

    Air Canada Express Flight 8646

    Air Canada Express Flight 8646 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from Montréal–Trudeau International Airport in Quebec, Canada, to LaGuardia Airport in New York, United States. The flight was operated by Jazz Aviation, an airline operati

  18. 96,446views

    Valerie Perrine

    Valerie Ritchie Perrine was an American actress. She was best known for her portrayal of Honey Bruce in the film Lenny (1974). For the role, she won the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles and the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film

  19. 88,821views

    Alan Ritchson

    Alan Michael Ritchson is an American actor. He made his acting debut as Aquaman/Arthur Curry on The CW superhero series Smallville (2005–10), where he appeared as a guest star between the fifth and tenth seasons. He subsequently had a starring role in the Spik

  20. 86,640views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  21. 85,193views

    Nicholas Brendon

    Nicholas Brendon Schultz was an American actor, artist, and writer. He was best known for playing Xander Harris in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) and Kevin Lynch in Criminal Minds (2007–2014).

  22. 80,330views

    Jude Law

    David Jude Heyworth Law is an English actor. He began his career in British theatre before landing small roles in various television productions and feature films. Law gained international recognition for his role in Anthony Minghella's The Talented Mr. Ripley

  23. 79,786views

    Barry Keoghan

    Barry Keoghan is an Irish actor. His accolades include a BAFTA Award, along with nominations for an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. In 2020, he was listed at number 27 on The Irish Times list of Ireland's greatest film actors.

  24. 74,281views

    Chappell Roan

    Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. She is known for her camp and drag queen–influenced style.

  25. 72,777views

    Ilyas Kashmiri

    Ilyas Kashmiri was a Pakistani Special Forces Operator turned Islamist jihadist militant leader. He was a major insurgent in Jammu and Kashmir, and had fought against Indian troops there during several engagements. He was killed on 3 June 2011 in US drone atta

  26. 71,924views

    Roanoke Township, Illinois

    Roanoke Township is located in Woodford County, Illinois at T27N, R1W. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,558 and it contained 1,044 housing units. Roanoke Township includes within its boundaries the village of Roanoke, Illinois.

  27. 70,925views

    Giorgio Ficara

    Giorgio Ficara is an Italian essayist and writer. He is Full Professor of Italian Literature at the University of Turin.

  28. 69,786views

    Uzair Baloch

    Uzair Jan Baloch is a Pakistani gangster and former crime lord. He was also the head of the outlawed Peoples' Aman Committee based in Lyari, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

  29. 67,403views

    Anna's Archive

    Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGe

  30. 64,946views

    Rehman Dakait

    Sardar Abdul Rehman Baloch, known by the alias Rehman Dakait, was a Pakistani gangster based in Karachi's Lyari neighbourhood who formed the Peoples' Aman Committee which was affiliated with the Pakistan People's Party. The Government of Sindh had set a reward

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,306points

    Wine 11 rewrites how Linux runs Windows games at kernel with massive speed gains

    497 comments

  2. 1,142points

    Goodbye to Sora

    851 comments

  3. 1,046points

    Microsoft's "fix" for Windows 11

    758 comments

  4. 938points

    Tell HN: Litellm 1.82.7 and 1.82.8 on PyPI are compromised

    500 comments

  5. 746points

    Is anybody else bored of talking about AI?

    527 comments

  6. 739points

    Malicious litellm_init.pth in litellm 1.82.8 PyPI package – credential stealer

    1 comments

  7. 730points

    Apple Business

    436 comments

  8. 648points

    Show HN: I took back Video.js after 16 years and we rewrote it to be 88% smaller

    137 comments

  9. 570points

    Mystery jump in oil trading ahead of Trump post draws scrutiny

    392 comments

  10. 490points

    Jury finds Meta liable in case over child sexual exploitation on its platforms

    530 comments

  11. 480points

    Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

    706 comments

  12. 452points

    So where are all the AI apps?

    420 comments

  13. 448points

    I wanted to build vertical SaaS for pest control, so I took a technician job

    182 comments

  14. 438points

    Show HN: Gemini can now natively embed video, so I built sub-second video search

    108 comments

  15. 422points

    Arm AGI CPU

    313 comments

  16. 396points

    LaGuardia pilots raised safety alarms months before deadly runway crash

    310 comments

  17. 386points

    GitHub is once again down

    200 comments

  18. 382points

    Missile defense is NP-complete

    427 comments

  19. 380points

    Show HN: Email.md – Markdown to responsive, email-safe HTML

    94 comments

  20. 376points

    Ripgrep is faster than grep, ag, git grep, ucg, pt, sift (2016)

    160 comments

  21. 371points

    Epic Games to cut more than 1k jobs as Fortnite usage falls

    566 comments

  22. 335points

    Log File Viewer for the Terminal

    56 comments

  23. 322points

    From zero to a RAG system: successes and failures

    103 comments

  24. 285points

    Hypothesis, Antithesis, synthesis

    104 comments

  25. 269points

    The bridge to wealth is being pulled up with AI

    408 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1602.05350

    Relative Error Embeddings for the Gaussian Kernel Distance

    A reproducing kernel can define an embedding of a data point into an infinite dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). The norm in this space describes a distance, which we call the kernel distance. The random Fourier features (of Rahimi and Recht) describe an oblivious approximate mapping into finite dimensional Euclidean space that behaves similar to the RKHS. We show in this paper that for the Gaussian

    Chen, Di, Phillips, Jeff M.

  2. arXiv1911.02922

    Persistent Homology as Stopping-Criterion for Voronoi Interpolation

    In this study the Voronoi interpolation is used to interpolate a set of points drawn from a topological space with higher homology groups on its filtration. The technique is based on Voronoi tessellation, which induces a natural dual map to the Delaunay triangulation. Advantage is taken from this fact calculating the persistent homology on it after each iteration to capture the changing topology of the data. The boun

    Melodia, Luciano, Lenz, Richard

  3. arXiv2004.02881

    Estimate of the Neural Network Dimension using Algebraic Topology and Lie Theory

    In this paper we present an approach to determine the smallest possible number of neurons in a layer of a neural network in such a way that the topology of the input space can be learned sufficiently well. We introduce a general procedure based on persistent homology to investigate topological invariants of the manifold on which we suspect the data set. We specify the required dimensions precisely, assuming that ther

    Melodia, Luciano, Lenz, Richard

  4. arXiv2106.02493

    Homological Time Series Analysis of Sensor Signals from Power Plants

    In this paper, we use topological data analysis techniques to construct a suitable neural network classifier for the task of learning sensor signals of entire power plants according to their reference designation system. We use representations of persistence diagrams to derive necessary preprocessing steps and visualize the large amounts of data. We derive deep architectures with one-dimensional convolutional layers

    Melodia, Luciano, Lenz, Richard

  5. arXiv2110.11442

    Towards Noise-adaptive, Problem-adaptive (Accelerated) Stochastic Gradient Descent

    We aim to make stochastic gradient descent (SGD) adaptive to (i) the noise $σ^2$ in the stochastic gradients and (ii) problem-dependent constants. When minimizing smooth, strongly-convex functions with condition number $κ$, we prove that $T$ iterations of SGD with exponentially decreasing step-sizes and knowledge of the smoothness can achieve an $\tilde{O} \left(\exp \left( \frac{-T}κ \right) + \frac{σ^2}{T} \right)$

    Vaswani, Sharan, Dubois-Taine, Benjamin, Babanezhad, Reza

  6. arXiv2111.08457

    A Novel TSK Fuzzy System Incorporating Multi-view Collaborative Transfer Learning for Personalized Epileptic EEG Detection

    In clinical practice, electroencephalography (EEG) plays an important role in the diagnosis of epilepsy. EEG-based computer-aided diagnosis of epilepsy can greatly improve the ac-curacy of epilepsy detection while reducing the workload of physicians. However, there are many challenges in practical applications for personalized epileptic EEG detection (i.e., training of detection model for a specific person), includin

    Li, Andong, Deng, Zhaohong, Lou, Qiongdan

  7. arXiv2202.06135

    No-Regret Bayesian Recommendation to Homogeneous Users

    We introduce and study the online Bayesian recommendation problem for a recommender system platform. The platform has the privilege to privately observe a utility-relevant \emph{state} of a product at each round and uses this information to make online recommendations to a stream of myopic users. This paradigm is common in a wide range of scenarios in the current Internet economy. The platform commits to an online re

    Feng, Yiding, Tang, Wei, Xu, Haifeng

  8. arXiv2206.10143

    Noise-contrastive Online Change Point Detection

    We suggest a novel procedure for online change point detection. Our approach expands an idea of maximizing a discrepancy measure between points from pre-change and post-change distributions. This leads to flexible algorithms suitable for both parametric and nonparametric scenarios. We prove non-asymptotic bounds on the average running length of the procedure and its expected detection delay. The efficiency of the alg

    Puchkin, Nikita, Goldman, Artur, Yakovlev, Konstantin, Dzis, Valeriia et al.

  9. arXiv2209.04999

    Multi-Step First: A Lightweight Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy for Robust Continuous Control with Partial Observability

    Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has made considerable advances in simulated and physical robot control tasks, especially when problems admit a fully observed Markov Decision Process (MDP) formulation. When observations only partially capture the underlying state, the problem becomes a Partially Observable MDP (POMDP), and performance rankings between algorithms can change. We empirically compare Proximal Policy Opt

    Meng, Lingheng, Gorbet, Rob, Burke, Michael, Kulić, Dana

  10. arXiv2211.16715

    Policy Optimization over General State and Action Spaces

    Reinforcement learning (RL) problems over general state and action spaces are notoriously challenging. In contrast to the tableau setting, one can not enumerate all the states and then iteratively update the policies for each state. This prevents the application of many well-studied RL methods especially those with provable convergence guarantees. In this paper, we first present a substantial generalization of the re

    Ju, Caleb, Lan, Guanghui

  11. arXiv2212.07826

    Hybrid Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks for Molecular Simulation and Drug Discovery

    In molecular research, the modelling and analysis of molecules through simulation is an important part that has a direct influence on medical development, material science and drug discovery. The processing power required to design protein chains with hundreds of peptides is huge. Classical computing techniques, including state-of-the-art machine learning models being deployed on classical computing machines, have pr

    Jain, Prateek, Pathak, Param, Bhatia, Krishna, Devendrababu, Shalini et al.

  12. arXiv2302.13001

    Better Generative Replay for Continual Federated Learning

    Federated learning is a technique that enables a centralized server to learn from distributed clients via communications without accessing the client local data. However, existing federated learning works mainly focus on a single task scenario with static data. In this paper, we introduce the problem of continual federated learning, where clients incrementally learn new tasks and history data cannot be stored due to

    Qi, Daiqing, Zhao, Handong, Li, Sheng

  13. arXiv2303.10371

    Geometric Imbalance in Semi-Supervised Node Classification

    Class imbalance in graph data presents a significant challenge for effective node classification, particularly in semi-supervised scenarios. In this work, we formally introduce the concept of geometric imbalance, which captures how message passing on class-imbalanced graphs leads to geometric ambiguity among minority-class nodes in the riemannian manifold embedding space. We provide a rigorous theoretical analysis of

    Yan, Liang, Zhang, Shengzhong, Li, Bisheng, Yang, Menglin et al.

  14. arXiv2304.09097

    Sheaf4Rec: Sheaf Neural Networks for Graph-based Recommender Systems

    Recent advancements in Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have facilitated their widespread adoption in various applications, including recommendation systems. GNNs have proven to be effective in addressing the challenges posed by recommendation systems by efficiently modeling graphs in which nodes represent users or items and edges denote preference relationships. However, current GNN techniques represent nodes by means of

    Purificato, Antonio, Cassarà, Giulia, Siciliano, Federico, Liò, Pietro et al.

  15. arXiv2305.10413

    On Consistency of Signature Using Lasso

    Signatures are iterated path integrals of continuous and discrete-time processes, and their universal nonlinearity linearizes the problem of feature selection in time series data analysis. This paper studies the consistency of signature using Lasso regression, both theoretically and numerically. We establish conditions under which the Lasso regression is consistent both asymptotically and in finite sample. Furthermor

    Guo, Xin, Wang, Binnan, Zhang, Ruixun, Zhao, Chaoyi

  16. arXiv2307.14436

    Phenotype-preserving metric design for high-content image reconstruction by generative inpainting

    In the past decades, automated high-content microscopy demonstrated its ability to deliver large quantities of image-based data powering the versatility of phenotypic drug screening and systems biology applications. However, as the sizes of image-based datasets grew, it became infeasible for humans to control, avoid and overcome the presence of imaging and sample preparation artefacts in the images. While novel techn

    Sharma, Vaibhav, Yakimovich, Artur

  17. arXiv2308.03527

    Exploring ChatGPT's Empathic Abilities

    Empathy is often understood as the ability to share and understand another individual's state of mind or emotion. With the increasing use of chatbots in various domains, e.g., children seeking help with homework, individuals looking for medical advice, and people using the chatbot as a daily source of everyday companionship, the importance of empathy in human-computer interaction has become more apparent. Therefo

    Schaaff, Kristina, Reinig, Caroline, Schlippe, Tim

  18. arXiv2310.09335

    The surrogate Gibbs-posterior of a corrected stochastic MALA: Towards uncertainty quantification for neural networks

    MALA is a popular gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo method to access the Gibbs-posterior distribution. Stochastic MALA (sMALA) scales to large data sets, but changes the target distribution from the Gibbs-posterior to a surrogate posterior which only exploits a reduced sample size. We introduce a corrected stochastic MALA (csMALA) with a simple correction term for which distance between the resulting surrogate

    Bieringer, Sebastian, Kasieczka, Gregor, Steffen, Maximilian F., Trabs, Mathias

  19. arXiv2312.02246

    Conditional Variational Diffusion Models

    Inverse problems aim to determine parameters from observations, a crucial task in engineering and science. Lately, generative models, especially diffusion models, have gained popularity in this area for their ability to produce realistic solutions and their good mathematical properties. Despite their success, an important drawback of diffusion models is their sensitivity to the choice of variance schedule, which cont

    della Maggiora, Gabriel, Croquevielle, Luis Alberto, Deshpande, Nikita, Horsley, Harry et al.

  20. arXiv2312.04140

    Polarimetric Light Transport Analysis for Specular Inter-reflection

    Polarization is well known for its ability to decompose diffuse and specular reflections. However, the existing decomposition methods only focus on direct reflection and overlook multiple reflections, especially specular inter-reflection. In this paper, we propose a novel decomposition method for handling specular inter-reflection of metal objects by using a unique polarimetric feature: the rotation direction of line

    Maeda, Ryota, Hiura, Shinsaku

  21. arXiv2312.17251

    MatSegNet: a New Boundary-aware Deep Learning Model for Accurate Carbide Precipitate Analysis in High-Strength Steels

    Lower Bainite (LB) and Tempered Martensite (TM) are two common microstructures in modern high-strength steels. LB and TM can render similar mechanical properties for steels, yet LB is often considered superior to TM in resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. Such performance difference has conventionally been attributed to their distinction in certain microstructural features, particularly carbides. The present study d

    Bie, Xiaohan, Arthanari, Manoj, de Melo, Evelin Barbosa, Ren, Baihua et al.

  22. arXiv2401.04317

    WiFi-GEN: High-Resolution Indoor Imaging from WiFi Signals Using Generative AI

    Indoor imaging is a critical task for robotics and internet-ofthings. WiFi as an omnipresent signal is a promising candidate for carrying out passive imaging and synchronizing the up-to-date information to all connected devices. This is the first research work to consider WiFi indoor imaging as a multi-modal image generation task that converts the measured WiFi power into a high-resolution indoor image. Our proposedW

    Shi, Jianyang, Zhang, Bowen, Dubey, Amartansh, Murch, Ross et al.

  23. arXiv2401.09346

    High Confidence Level Inference is Almost Free using Parallel Stochastic Optimization

    Uncertainty quantification for estimation through stochastic optimization solutions in an online setting has gained popularity recently. This paper introduces a novel inference method focused on constructing confidence intervals with efficient computation and fast convergence to the nominal level. Specifically, we propose to use a small number of independent multi-runs to acquire distribution information and construc

    Zhu, Wanrong, Lou, Zhipeng, Wei, Ziyang, Wu, Wei Biao

  24. arXiv2402.00261

    Understanding Neural Network Systems for Image Analysis using Vector Spaces and Inverse Maps

    There is strong interest in developing mathematical methods that can be used to understand complex neural networks used in image analysis. In this paper, we introduce techniques from Linear Algebra to model neural network layers as maps between signal spaces. First, we demonstrate how signal spaces can be used to visualize weight spaces and convolutional layer kernels. We also demonstrate how residual vector spaces c

    Pattichis, Rebecca, Pattichis, Marios S.

  25. arXiv2402.01304

    Phrase Grounding-based Style Transfer for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection

    Single-domain generalized object detection aims to enhance a model's generalizability to multiple unseen target domains using only data from a single source domain during training. This is a practical yet challenging task as it requires the model to address domain shift without incorporating target domain data into training. In this paper, we propose a novel phrase grounding-based style transfer (PGST) approach f

    Li, Hao, Wang, Wei, Wang, Cong, Luo, Zhigang et al.

On this calendar day 16

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2015year

    The co-pilot of Germanwings Flight 9525 deliberately crashed the aircraft, an Airbus A320, in a mass murder–suicide in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board.

  2. 2008year

    Led by Jigme Thinley, the Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party won 45 of 47 seats in the country's first National Assembly election.

  3. 2006year

    Hannah Montana, starring Miley Cyrus as an actress whose alter ego is the titular character, premiered.

  4. 2002year

    At the 74th Academy Awards, Halle Berry became the first African American to win Best Actress, winning for her role as Leticia Musgrove in Monster's Ball.

  5. 1980year

    One day after making a plea to Salvadoran soldiers to stop carrying out the government's repression, Archbishop Óscar Romero was assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.

  6. 1964year

    Royal assent was given to Prince Edward Island's Provincial Flag Act, which outlined the design of its provincial flag.

  7. 1939year

    Members of the German National Movement in Liechtenstein attempted to overthrow the government and provoke Liechtenstein's annexation into Nazi Germany.

  8. 1934year

    The Tydings–McDuffie Act came into effect, which provided for self-government of the Philippines and for Filipino independence from the United States after a period of ten years.

  9. 1922year

    Irish War of Independence: In Belfast, two men wearing police uniforms broke into a house and murdered a Catholic family in what was believed to be a reprisal for the deaths of two policemen the day before.

  10. 1921year

    The inaugural Women's Olympiad (cover pictured), the first international women's sports event, opened at the International Sporting Club of Monaco in Monte Carlo.

  11. 1900year

    Robert Anderson Van Wyck, mayor of New York City, broke ground for a new underground Rapid Transit Railroad that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.

  12. 1898year

    The Winton Motor Carriage Company (ad pictured), one of the first American car companies, sold its first unit.

  13. 1882year

    German physician Robert Koch announced the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the pathogen that causes tuberculosis.

  14. 1860year

    Japanese chief minister Ii Naosuke was assassinated by rōnin samurai upset with his role in opening Japan to foreign powers.

  15. 1603year

    James VI of Scotland succeeded to the thrones of England and Ireland as James I, uniting the realms under a single monarch.

  16. 1387year

    Hundred Years' War: An English fleet led by Richard Fitzalan attacked 250 to 360 French, Flemish and Castilian vessels in the Battle of Margate.