28081999.me

Record 21102026 · captured 2026-10-22

Wednesday, 21 October 2026

The world looked up Kim Jong Un. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-10-20 Wednesday, 21 October 2026 2026-10-22 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 321,739views

    Kim Jong Un

    Kim Jong Un is a North Korean politician and dictator who has been serving as the supreme leader of North Korea since 2011, following the death of his father, Kim Jong Il. He is the third ruler from the Kim family to lead the country, which was founded by his

  2. 303,129views

    Jailer 2

    Jailer 2 is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Nelson Dilipkumar. It was produced by Kalanithi Maran through Sun Pictures. A sequel to Jailer (2023), the film stars Rajinikanth, Ramya Krishnan, Yogi Babu, Mirnaa and Rithvik

  3. 253,155views

    Elizabeth Holmes

    Elizabeth Anne Holmes is an American businesswoman convicted of fraud in connection with her health technology company Theranos. Holmes founded Theranos in 2003, and its valuation soared in the early 2010s after it claimed to have revolutionized blood testing

  4. 206,507views

    You Can See Everything

    You Can See Everything is a 2026 American experimental meta-documentary film directed by Nathan Fielder and Lance Oppenheim. It follows Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of the defunct health technology company Theranos, and her partner Billy Evans, who invited a

  5. 158,924views

    Helen Haines

    Helen Mary Haines is an Australian politician and health researcher who has served as the independent member of Parliament (MP) for the Victorian division of Indi since 2019. Prior to entering politics, she worked in nursing and midwifery services, and as a he

  6. 142,208views

    Luke McCaffrey

    Luke McCaffrey is an American professional football wide receiver and kick returner for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and Rice Owls, originally at quarterback before swi

  7. 134,021views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  8. 117,851views

    Hunter Schafer

    Hunter Schafer is an American actress, model, and artist. Born in New Jersey and raised in North Carolina, she came to public attention after joining a 2016 lawsuit against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, a later-repealed "bathroom b

  9. 110,411views

    Street Fighter (2026 film)

    Street Fighter is a 2026 martial arts comedy film directed by Kitao Sakurai and written by Sakurai and T. J. Fixman, with a story by Dalan Musson and Gary Dauberman. It is the third live-action feature-length film based on the Street Fighter video game series

  10. 104,012views

    Barbara Palvin

    Barbara Palvin Sprouse is a Hungarian model and actress. She first appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2016. In 2019, she became a Victoria's Secret Angel, although she first walked in 2012. She is also an ambassador for Longines and Armani Be

  11. 101,727views

    Richard Riehle

    Richard Riehle was an American character actor, best known for playing Tom Smykowski in Office Space (1999) and Walt Finnerty on Grounded for Life (2001–2005). He appeared in over 400 films, television shows and other projects.

  12. 98,444views

    Nathan Fielder

    Nathan Joseph Fielder is a Canadian and American filmmaker, actor, and comedian. He is known for his awkward, deadpan persona and his use of satire and surreal humor.

  13. 89,970views

    Christian McCaffrey

    Christian Jackson McCaffrey is an American professional football running back for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stanford Cardinal and was selected by the Carolina Panthers eighth overall in th

  14. 82,077views

    Dylan Sprouse

    Dylan Thomas Sprouse is an American actor. He is known for his role as Zack Martin on the Disney Channel series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and its spin-off, The Suite Life on Deck, where he starred alongside his twin brother Cole Sprouse. He is one of the o

  15. 79,856views

    Crystal Lake (TV series)

    Crystal Lake is an American slasher television series developed by Brad Caleb Kane that is based on the Friday the 13th film franchise. It is a prequel to the 1980 film and stars Linda Cardellini in the leading role of Pamela Voorhees, with Callum Vinson as a

  16. 78,072views

    2026 Alberta independence referendum

    The independence question of the 2026 Alberta referendum is one of 10 questions of the 2026 Alberta referendum election, which took place on October 19, 2026. The question was a choice of two options: whether to remain in Canada or for the province of Alberta

  17. 76,126views

    Brock Purdy

    Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa State Cyclones and was selected by the 49ers with the final pick in the 2022 NFL dra

  18. 75,508views

    Abdul El-Sayed

    Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed is an American epidemiologist, public health administrator, academic and politician who is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 United States Senate election in Michigan.

  19. 73,917views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone 'lemon'.

  20. 72,474views

    London Monster

    The London Monster was the name given to an attacker of women in London between 1788 and 1790. Renwick Williams, a Welsh maker of artificial flowers, was arrested for the attacks in June 1790, given two trials and sent to Newgate Prison for six years. The Mons

  21. 69,677views

    Tampa Bay Rays

    The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in the Tampa Bay area. The Rays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. They are one of two major league clubs based in Florida, alon

  22. 66,339views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as

  23. 62,996views

    Carrie (miniseries)

    Carrie is an American supernatural horror television miniseries developed by Mike Flanagan, and produced by Amazon MGM Studios for Amazon Prime Video. The first series adaptation of the eponymous franchise, it is based on the 1974 novel by Stephen King, and is

  24. 62,611views

    2026 French student protests

    Demonstrations and protests against poor school and economic conditions by lycée high school students have taken place in France since September 2026. In early October, the protests developed into a nationwide mobilisation involving students, teachers, parents

  25. 62,264views

    Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4

    Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4 is a 2026 first-person shooter game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the twenty-third installment in the Call of Duty series and the fourth and final entry in the rebooted Modern Warfare sub-series, f

  26. 61,339views

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and th

  27. 60,631views

    Kylie Jenner

    Kylie Kristen Jenner is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman. She starred in the E! reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians from 2007 to 2021 and the Hulu reality television series The Kardashians starting in 2022. She

  28. 59,776views

    Anna's Archive

    Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGe

  29. 59,407views

    Osiris

    Osiris was the god of fertility, agriculture, the afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life, and vegetation in ancient Egyptian religion. He was classically depicted with a pharaoh's beard, partially mummy-wrapped at the legs, wearing a distinctive atef crown an

  30. 58,743views

    Clayface (film)

    Clayface is a 2026 American body horror-psychological thriller film based on the eponymous character from DC Comics. Directed by James Watkins from a screenplay by Mike Flanagan and Hossein Amini, it is the third film in the DC Universe (DCU). Tom Rhys Harries

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,030points

    PHP 8.2.35

    545 comments

  2. 888points

    Eight Bits of Trust: eMudhra's CA keys cracked in milliseconds

    421 comments

  3. 732points

    Today's PHP security release, and how we're strengthening security

    362 comments

  4. 630points

    EA is shutting down BioWare

    399 comments

  5. 628points

    The 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement is no longer viable

    770 comments

  6. 607points

    The Future of CSS

    269 comments

  7. 543points

    Meta ordered to pay $25B penalty in New Mexico Cambridge Analytica case

    326 comments

  8. 513points

    There isn't an easy exploit for this PHP vulnerability

    308 comments

  9. 512points

    The No Kings Takedown Is Why You Shouldn't Rent Your Megaphone from Zuck

    499 comments

  10. 508points

    Compromised LiteLLM 1.107.0 on PyPI Installs a Credential Stealer and Backdoor

    168 comments

  11. 461points

    mitmproxy adds --emudhra option

    114 comments

  12. 454points

    Security Disclosure

    262 comments

  13. 441points

    PHP2Shell: AI uncovers critical RCE in PHP

    176 comments

  14. 411points

    DuckDB 2.0.0 LTS “Cinnamon Teal”

    54 comments

  15. 395points

    Muse exposes users' personal and business secrets when they share conversations

    171 comments

  16. 367points

    Claude Duet

    336 comments

  17. 345points

    GitLab critical patch release

    81 comments

  18. 320points

    Mistral Large 4

    98 comments

  19. 298points

    Rust Style Guide

    180 comments

  20. 288points

    OpenAI models are coming to Google Cloud

    121 comments

  21. 276points

    PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 out

    2 comments

  22. 269points

    Dutch National Cyber Security Center is Offline because it uses PHP

    94 comments

  23. 256points

    Patch the Planet: global response coordination as agents uncover vulnerabilities

    174 comments

  24. 240points

    Qwen3-Coder writes less secure code when told it's for a US persona

    117 comments

  25. 206points

    Meta hit with $25B penalty for deceiving users about privacy on Facebook

    2 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2610.30128

    Think Harder Where It Matters: Item-Level Adaptive Recursion for Sequential Recommendation

    Existing sequential recommenders usually allocate a fixed computational budget to every item in a user's interaction history, regardless of the item's contribution to the final prediction. We challenge this de facto design with two diagnostic findings. (1) Non-uniform computational need: items within the same sequence vary drastically in how much computation they require. Most converge after shallow processing while

    Zhanshuo Cao, Jiakai Tang, Yuqi Zhou, Sunhao Dai et al.

  2. arXiv2610.30125

    PhysiCalWorld: In-Context Physics Calibration for World Models

    Existing world models typically perceive a scene through current visual frame or a narrow history window. However, these observations may not reveal the physics properties that determine transition dynamics, such as an object's mass distribution, joint damping, or surface friction. Without calibrating these physics factors for world models, predictions tend to regress toward an empirical prior and induce severe drift

    Yunhao Luo, Wentao He, Yinpei Dai, Hyelin Nam et al.

  3. arXiv2610.30116

    Environment Duels: A Microcosm of LLM Co-Evolution

    Through a tangle of real-world interactions, from synthetic training pipelines to data shared on the open web, frontier LLMs absorb what their predecessors and competitors create. How well does each model play its role in this ecosystem, as a creator and as a solver? We introduce Environment Duels, a dynamic agentic benchmark that evaluates both capabilities on interactive environments. Each model writes environments

    Shibo Jin, Zhiqiu Xu, Yiling Zou, Shangyu Gong et al.

  4. arXiv2610.30114

    The End of Consensus Research?

    Consensus is a fundamental problem in distributed computing and at the core of state machine replication (SMR). Despite decades of active human research, discovering practical low-latency solutions to the problem is still open, as it requires combining protocol knowledge, correctness reasoning, implementation, and experimental evaluation. We report on how AI helped us discover A-greement, a new consensus protocol for

    Clément Burgelin, Rachid Guerraoui, Zicong Hong, Yinan Hu et al.

  5. arXiv2610.30113

    Quant-Arena: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Quantitative Trading Research

    Quantitative research is an iterative loop: a researcher proposes a market hypothesis, implements it as an executable signal, tests it on historical data, and decides what to keep. Existing benchmarks score formulas, code, or individual trading decisions, leaving open whether large language models (LLMs) can complete this loop and produce strategies that work beyond the research period. We introduce Quant-Arena, a be

    Houde Qian, Zheng Jiang, Wenyi Li, Chenxi Xu et al.

  6. arXiv2610.30108

    Multimodal Embodied Agents: A Unified Capability-centric Perspective from Computer-Use to Robot-Use

    Multimodal agents (MMAs) sustain interaction through reasoning, memory, tools, and feedback, most visibly as computer-use agents, while robotic systems (RSs) couple sensing and actuation under physical dynamics. We define multimodal embodied agents (MMEAs) as goal-directed systems that couple multimodal task reasoning with physical action and revise decisions from the resulting feedback. This raises a central questio

    Yanzhe Chen, Ziyi Yang, Jifeng Zhu, Qiming Huang et al.

  7. arXiv2610.30105

    Asymmetric On-Policy Distillation Learns In-Context Exploration

    Sequential decision-making under partial observability is difficult because agents must explore to infer hidden, task-relevant information before acting effectively. Learning such information-gathering behaviors tabula rasa via online reinforcement learning is sample-inefficient, whereas offline imitation averages expert actions across hidden states and fails to learn exploration. In this work, we propose ASTEROID, a

    Sriyash Poddar, Yanda Bao, Jacob Krantz, Matthew Chang et al.

  8. arXiv2610.30104

    BatchBench: Benchmarking AI Robustness to Batch Effects and Domain Shift in Biomedical Images - A JUMP Cell Painting Leaderboard

    Despite recent advances, current AI systems remain highly susceptible to domain shifts, particularly in biomedical imaging, where images are usually acquired under substantially different experimental conditions. Although recent domain adaptation methods have made substantial progress, significant performance gaps under domain shift persist. To measure progress in this regard, we introduce BatchBench, a leaderboard t

    Sonja Topf, Ana Sanchez-Fernandez, Günter Klambauer

  9. arXiv2610.30099

    Differentially Private Sparse Reward Estimation with Preference Feedback

    Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a central paradigm for aligning Large Language Models with human values. However, the reliance on sensitive preference data necessitates rigorous differential privacy (DP) guarantees to prevent user information leakage. Existing private alignment methods typically assume dense reward parameterizations, resulting in estimation error bounds that scale polynom

    Meng Ding, Mingxi Lei, Jie Zhang, Jinyan Liu et al.

  10. arXiv2610.30097

    AtomicRL: Atomic Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation

    Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown promise in robotic manipulation, but imitation learning (IL) alone often struggles to master complex long-horizon skills. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers an effective avenue for further improving VLA policies. However, existing VLA-RL methods typically suffer from delayed and biased credit assignment due to trajectory-level sparse rewards, while imbalanced subtask mas

    Likui Zhang, Zhe Zhu, Zhihao Zhan, Yibo Bai et al.

  11. arXiv2610.30074

    Parallel AI Agent Collaboration as Graph-Structured Distributed Block Optimization

    Parallel AI agents can produce useful local edits yet degrade a shared solution when their edits are combined. We model this coordination problem as discrete block optimization with an exactly evaluable objective and a known dependency graph. Independent sets certify compatible edits whose verified gains, measured against the same current solution, add exactly. A coordinator constructs a safe compatible candidate and

    Hanmin Li, Yury Demidovich, Peter Richtárik

  12. arXiv2610.30072

    Charts as Epistemic Actions for Experience-Driven Agentic Data Analysis

    Data agents built on ReAct-style loops now execute complex analytical workflows over structured data, yet their intermediate reasoning still runs almost entirely through text. Human analysts instead move between numbers, tables, and charts, reading visual evidence to expose trends and anomalies that text summaries drop. We ask whether charts can serve as internal epistemic actions inside a data agent's reasoning loop

    Xinzhe Wang, Xudong Weng, Zang Li, Shaolei Zhang

  13. arXiv2610.30051

    From Reasoning to Action: Benchmarking Frontier AI Models on LIBERO-10 Robot Manipulation Tasks

    Recent advances in frontier AI models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding, reasoning, planning, and tool use, raising the possibility of using general-purpose AI models for robot manipulation without task-specific training. However, their manipulation capabilities have not been systematically evaluated on standardized robotics benchmarks. In this report, we present a unified closed-loop

    May Espinola, Qifan Zhang, Yu Xiang

  14. arXiv2610.30047

    SWE-DIVE: Multi-Turn Coding Agent Evaluation with Dynamic User Simulation

    Coding agents are typically evaluated using one-shot, well-formulated prompts. Benchmarks such as SWE-bench use existing GitHub issues as input for a coding agent and evaluate whether the agent successfully solves the task. However, in real-world use cases, prompts are often not as well-formulated or structured as existing GitHub issues. Additionally, a coding agent session is not limited to a single prompt; it typic

    Lorenz Brehme, Benjamin Steenhoek, Ruth Breu

  15. arXiv2610.30045

    Which Differences Matter? Controlled Tests of Rule Transfer, Joint Reliability, and Information Use in Decision Models

    Decision models map stated rules and observed states to discrete answers. Aggregate accuracy leaves unresolved which rule and information changes guide those answers. We connect controlled input changes to transfer, joint reliability, and directed information use through executable arithmetic rules. Semantic rule separation and crossed rule and state tests make transfer and joint success separately measurable. We com

    Tianyou Lai, Wentao Yue, Zhiwei Zuo, Qilei Li

  16. arXiv2610.30044

    SP-HLM: Sparse-Pose-Driven Motion Generation and Whole-Body Control for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

    Humanoid loco-manipulation requires an effective interface between high-level task policies and whole-body control. Existing interfaces typically rely on a single action representation for both task intent and whole-body coordination. This may burden the high-level policy or leave one aspect underspecified. We present SP-HLM, a framework built on a sparse-pose-driven interface. The interface combines five task-critic

    Zhaohui Yang, Quanbao Lin, Chengqi Shi, Zhenglang Weng et al.

  17. arXiv2610.30042

    HGM-Dual: Lineage-Aware Guided Agent Harness Optimization for Long-Horizon Planning

    Harness optimization, which improves an agent's prompts, tools, and workflows, is an increasingly effective way to enhance agents built on frozen or closed-source LLMs. Leading approaches such as the Darwin--Godel Machine and the Huxley--Godel Machine (HGM) rely on recursive self-improvement and were developed mainly for coding, where the competence needed to improve the agent coincides with the competence being impr

    Sudipta Paul, Pengrui Quan, Aounon Kumar, Nicholas Tzou et al.

  18. arXiv2610.30041

    Robust Soft Skill Adaptation via Behavioral Localization in Tool-Using Agents

    Text skills can extend the capabilities of tool-using agents, but long skill descriptions increase computational costs. Soft prompts provide a compact alternative, yet learning from entire successful trajectories may also introduce unnecessary behavioral changes. We find that the useful effect of a text skill is highly concentrated in a small subset of trajectory positions. Based on this observation, we propose Behav

    Zijian Jiang, Xilu Wang

  19. arXiv2610.30026

    What the Author Wrote, What the Agent Reads: Silent Cue Loss in Enterprise Document Ingestion

    Enterprise agents act on documents. Before an agent can follow a policy, answer a compliance question or file a ticket, some ingestion layer must turn a Word file or PDF into tokens - and that layer is where an agent deployed in the wild silently loses information. We show that one layer is lost by every mainstream converter - the meaning an author encodes in how text looks - and that the loss makes agents confidentl

    Yikai Zhao, Saurabh Pandey, Pradeep Kumar Misra

  20. arXiv2610.30022

    Stationarity Constraints Improve Both Energies and Densities of Machine-Learned Exchange-Correlation Functionals

    Empirical exchange-correlation functionals are fitted on fixed orbitals but used self-consistently, so better energies often come with worse densities. We show that the Brillouin residual of a trained functional on the Kohn-Sham orbitals of an accurate density controls, to first order, both the self-consistent density shift and the gap between fitted and self-consistent energies. Penalizing it requires no self-consis

    Yuhao Chen, Donald G. Truhlar, Xiao He

  21. arXiv2610.30017

    GuideEvolve: Self-Evolving Agent Framework with Expert Guidance and 3Ts Mechanisms

    This study introduces GuideEvolve, a self-evolving agent framework incorporating expert guidance and three autonomous regulatory mechanisms, collectively termed the 3Ts: Think Fast and Slow, Throwback, and Termination by choice. The framework addresses critical limitations in extant self-evolving agent paradigms through dual innovations: (1) a task-specific expert-evaluation-driven evolutionary pipeline, and (2) the

    Meihong Jia, Yasemin Timar, Jonathan Taws

  22. arXiv2610.30016

    Code Comprehensor: Hierarchical Documentation and Cross-Modal Retrieval for Large Repositories

    Understanding large, complex, and rapidly evolving code bases remains a core challenge for software engineering at scale, hindering onboarding, maintenance, refactoring, and impact analysis. Providing this information to a Large-Language Model (LLM) is another hurdle, as the LLM must understand not only the required code method but also its associated methods in the grand scheme of the repository. We propose Code Com

    Sujoy Roychowdhury, Joseph H. R. Isaac, Jiangning Gao, Martin Klitte et al.

  23. arXiv2610.30014

    Agent Behavior Maps: Locating Agents by What They Would Do, Without Running Them

    LLM agents with similar success rates can follow different action sequences. An Agent Behavior Map represents LLM-harness combinations using centered action log-likelihoods on shared reference trajectories, without requiring new environment rollouts from the target agent. We derive error bounds relating squared coordinate distances to trajectory KL under explicit assumptions, and across eight cross-scored models the

    Shota Fujikawa, Takuya Tamura, Kosuke Akimoto, Daichi Haraguchi et al.

  24. arXiv2610.30006

    Building Auditable AI Text Detectors with Sparse Autoencoders

    AI-generated text detectors are increasingly deployed in consequential settings---peer review, education, admissions, journalism, and content moderation---where their outputs directly affect individuals. Yet the strongest detectors are fine-tuned neural classifiers whose decisions are opaque, while transparent alternatives (stylometric and linguistic-feature classifiers) underperform them by wide margins. We present

    Liam Dugan, Callum McDougall, Matthew Denton, Philip Pham et al.

  25. arXiv2610.30004

    Every Alarm Has a Cause: An Open Generator of Telecom Alarm Storms with Exact Root Causes, Bound to NORIA-O, RFC 8632 and TMF642

    Alarm root-cause analysis is studied on data that cannot be shared. Operator logs are confidential, so what the field publishes is a causal graph between alarm types rather than per-incident causes, a fixed scenario set, gated, or never released. Two recent benchmarks carry per-incident root causes at scale; neither states a download location or a licence. We give a generator rather than a dataset. It runs on real ba

    Madhulatha Mandarapu, Sandeep Kunkunuru

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 13.5% (135)4.9% (49)74.55% (82)
llms.txt (apex domain) 11.3% (113)4.2% (42)60.91% (67)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 4.3% (43)1% (10)46.36% (51)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)9.09% (10)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 13

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 1994year

    North Korea and the United States signed the Agreed Framework to limit the former's nuclear weapons program and to normalize relations between the two countries.

  2. 1994year

    In Seoul, South Korea, 32 people were killed and 17 others injured when a span of the Seongsu Bridge collapsed (pictured).

  3. 1968year

    At the height of the Japanese university protests, protesters occupied Shinjuku Station in Tokyo and clashed violently with police.

  4. 1966year

    A coal tip fell on the village of Aberfan, Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.

  5. 1959year

    The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, opened in New York City.

  6. 1944year

    World War II: The three-week-long Battle of Aachen concluded, making the city the first on German soil to be captured by the Allies.

  7. 1941year

    World War II: German soldiers massacred nearly 2,800 Serbs in Kragujevac in reprisal for insurgent attacks in the district of Gornji Milanovac.

  8. 1910year

    HMS Niobe arrived in Halifax Harbour to become the first large ship of the Royal Canadian Navy.

  9. 1867year

    The first and second of three treaties were signed near Medicine Lodge, Kansas, between the United States federal government and several Native American tribes in the Great Plains, requiring them to relocate to areas in present-day western Oklahoma.

  10. 1858year

    French composer Jacques Offenbach's operetta Orpheus in the Underworld, featuring the music most associated with the can-can (audio featured), was first performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens in Paris.

  11. 1854year

    Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses and 15 nuns were sent to the Ottoman Empire to help treat wounded British soldiers fighting in the Crimean War.

  12. 1345year

    Hundred Years' War: The English victory at the Battle of Auberoche marked a change in the military balance of power in Aquitaine, with the subsequent collapse of the French position.

  13. 1096year

    First Crusade: At the Battle of Civetot, the Seljuk forces of Kilij Arslan destroyed the army of the People's Crusade as it marched toward Nicaea.