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Record 20072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Monday, 20 July 2026

The world looked up Lamine Yamal. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-07-19 Monday, 20 July 2026 2026-07-21 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 1,200,352views

    Lamine Yamal

    Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana, commonly known as Lamine Yamal, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for the La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world.

  2. 1,108,567views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  3. 815,930views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  4. 766,741views

    Lionel Messi

    Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer (MLS) club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, Messi has set

  5. 679,666views

    List of FIFA World Cup finals

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every fou

  6. 575,719views

    Shakira

    Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll, known mononymously as Shakira, is a Colombian singer-songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Referred to as the "Queen of Latin Music", she has had a significant impact on the musical landscape of Latin America and has been cred

  7. 505,459views

    FIFA World Cup

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every

  8. 433,059views

    Ferran Torres

    Ferran Torres García is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Spain national team.

  9. 421,964views

    Nico Williams

    Nicholas Williams Arthuer is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a winger for La Liga club Athletic Bilbao and the Spain national team. He is recognised for his speed and dribbling skills.

  10. 379,791views

    Ryan Fox

    Ryan Fox is a New Zealand professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and the PGA Tour. He has won one major championship, the 2026 Open Championship.

  11. 375,374views

    2026 FIFA World Cup final

    The final match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup—the 23rd edition of the FIFA competition for men's national soccer teams—was played at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, part of the New York metropolitan area, on July 19, 2026. It was contested by Spai

  12. 373,491views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

  13. 367,720views

    Spain national football team

    The Spain national football team have represented Spain in men's international football competition since 1920, and are governed by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. They are the reigning World and European champions, having won the most recent FIFA World

  14. 306,209views

    Andrew Tate

    Emory Andrew Tate III is an American and British social media personality and former professional kickboxer who built a webcam pornography business before gaining notoriety for promoting various highly controversial positions in the manosphere. His commentary

  15. 305,751views

    List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers

    Players have scored more than 3,000 goals in the 23 men's FIFA World Cup tournaments, the goal record includes own goals scored, but not counting penalty shoot-outs. Since the first goal, by French player Lucien Laurent in 1930, nearly 1,300 footballers have s

  16. 281,912views

    2030 FIFA World Cup

    The 2030 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 24th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football tournament that is contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament is planned to be jointly hosted by Morocco, P

  17. 276,106views

    Kylian Mbappé

    Kylian Mbappé Lottin is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the France national team. Widely regarded as one of the best players in the world and one of the greatest French players of all time, he i

  18. 262,577views

    MetLife Stadium

    MetLife Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, five miles (8 km) west of New York City. Opened in 2010, it replaced Giants Stadium and serves as the home for the New York Giants and New York

  19. 259,530views

    Rodri

    Rodrigo Hernández Cascante, known simply as Rodri or Rodrigo, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for La Liga club Barcelona and captains the Spain national team. Widely regarded as one of the best midfielders in the world,

  20. 242,560views

    Jude Bellingham

    Jude Victor William Bellingham is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Real Madrid and the England national team. Regarded as one of the best players in the world, he is known for his athleticism and ball-winning abilit

  21. 237,300views

    Marc Cucurella

    Marc Cucurella Saseta is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left-back or left wing-back for La Liga club Real Madrid and the Spain national team. He is considered to be one of the best left-backs in the world.

  22. 232,523views

    Matt Damon

    Matthew Paige Damon is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter. He was ranked among Forbes's most bankable stars in 2007, and in 2010 was one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. He has received various awards and nominations, including an Ac

  23. 230,056views

    Leandro Paredes

    Leandro Daniel Paredes is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Argentine Primera División club Boca Juniors and the Argentina national team. He previously played for Roma, Zenit Saint Petersburg and Paris Saint-Germain,

  24. 227,219views

    Alexis Mac Allister

    Alexis Mac Allister is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool and the Argentina national team. He has been praised for his passing range, tactical awareness, and ability to control the tempo of play.

  25. 227,068views

    Pau Cubarsí

    Pau Cubarsí Paredes is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He is considered one of the best young defenders in the world.

  26. 218,272views

    Argentina

    Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the far south of South America. It covers an area of 2,780,085 km2 (1,073,397 mi2), making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, an

  27. 212,461views

    Gerard Piqué

    Gerard Piqué Bernabeu is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is considered to be one of the greatest defenders of his generation and is one of the most decorated players with 37 trophies. In 2022, he founded the Kings Leagu

  28. 203,725views

    Emiliano Martínez

    Damián Emiliano Martínez Romero, also known as Dibu Martínez, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Aston Villa and the Argentina national team. Known as a specialist in saving penalty kicks, he is often rega

  29. 202,538views

    Luis de la Fuente (footballer, born 1961)

    Luis de la Fuente Castillo is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who played as a left-back. He is the manager of the Spain national team.

  30. 189,869views

    Gianni Infantino

    Giovanni Vincenzo "Gianni" Infantino is a Swiss football administrator who has served as the president of FIFA since 2016. He was previously Secretary General of UEFA from 2009 to 2016, where he formalised the body's financial regulations and oversaw tournamen

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,243points

    China’s open-weights AI strategy is winning

    932 comments

  2. 995points

    Who's afraid of Chinese models?

    910 comments

  3. 856points

    Airport Simulator

    168 comments

  4. 803points

    Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

    515 comments

  5. 709points

    Hacker wipes Romania's land registry database

    416 comments

  6. 684points

    India's first privately-developed rocket reaches orbit on debut launch

    219 comments

  7. 678points

    Kimi Work

    279 comments

  8. 667points

    Stolen Buttons

    164 comments

  9. 661points

    Jelly UI: Soft-body physics for native HTML form controls

    202 comments

  10. 554points

    The EU is about to sell our most sensitive data to the US for visa-free travel

    357 comments

  11. 528points

    Xiaomi-Robotics-1

    325 comments

  12. 501points

    Human mathematicians are being outcounterexampled

    256 comments

  13. 420points

    Annoying and alarming things about OpenCode

    289 comments

  14. 404points

    I found a WordPress RCEs with GPT5.6 and $25

    227 comments

  15. 377points

    Nativ: Run frontier open models locally on your Mac

    131 comments

  16. 374points

    Moonshine: Lets you stream games from your PC to any device running Moonlight

    152 comments

  17. 371points

    Kimi K3, Qwen 3.8, and Anthropic's (Potential) Unravelling

    336 comments

  18. 370points

    Jellyfin founder Andrew leaves team

    339 comments

  19. 312points

    I Stopped “Creating Content”

    242 comments

  20. 304points

    Firefox 153 available with support for Vulkan video decoding, JPEG-XL

    77 comments

  21. 290points

    Perfection is not over-engineering

    124 comments

  22. 289points

    My USB Drive Has a Hidden Encrypted Vault

    165 comments

  23. 289points

    Shinjuku Station in 3D

    66 comments

  24. 278points

    Agent swarms and the new model economics

    143 comments

  25. 263points

    Show HN: Immersive Gaussian Splat tour of grace cathedral, San Francisco

    60 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2204.13492

    Representation Recycling for Streaming Video Analysis

    We present StreamDEQ, a method that aims to infer frame-wise representations on videos with minimal per-frame computation. Conventional deep networks perform feature extraction from scratch at each frame in the absence of ad-hoc solutions. We instead aim to build streaming recognition models that can natively exploit temporal smoothness between consecutive video frames. We observe that the recently emerging implicit

    Ertenli, Can Ufuk, Cinbis, Ramazan Gokberk, Akbas, Emre

  2. arXiv2205.04599

    Perception-Aligned AI Outputs: End-to-End Visual Prediction for Uncertainty Communication in Clinical Decision-Making

    Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is essential for trustworthy AI in healthcare, yet many existing methods rely on technical explanations that are difficult for clinicians and patients to interpret. We introduce Visualized Learning for Machine Learning (VL4ML), a human-centered explainability framework that communicates model predictions and uncertainty through intuitive visual representations rather than num

    Eslami, Mohammad, Tabarestani, Solale, Kazeminasab, Saber, Adeli, Ehsan et al.

  3. arXiv2303.01421

    Learn to Memorize: Scalable Continual Learning in Semiparametric Models with Mixture-of-Neighbors Induction Memory

    Semiparametric language models (LMs) have shown promise in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, they utilize non-parametric memory as static storage, which lacks learning capability and remains disconnected from the internal information flow of the parametric models, limiting scalability and efficiency. Based on recent interpretability theories of LMs, we reconceptualize the non-parametric memory

    Peng, Guangyue, Ge, Tao, Luo, Wen, Li, Wei et al.

  4. arXiv2305.02422

    GAMIVAL: Video Quality Prediction on Mobile Cloud Gaming Content

    The mobile cloud gaming industry has been rapidly growing over the last decade. When streaming gaming videos are transmitted to customers' client devices from cloud servers, algorithms that can monitor distorted video quality without having any reference video available are desirable tools. However, creating No-Reference Video Quality Assessment (NR VQA) models that can accurately predict the quality of streaming

    Chen, Yu-Chih, Saha, Avinab, Davis, Chase, Qiu, Bo et al.

  5. arXiv2305.05784

    Comprehensive Dataset of Synthetic and Manipulated Overhead Imagery for Development and Evaluation of Forensic Tools

    We present a first of its kind dataset of overhead imagery for development and evaluation of forensic tools. Our dataset consists of real, fully synthetic and partially manipulated overhead imagery generated from a custom diffusion model trained on two sets of different zoom levels and on two sources of pristine data. We developed our model to support controllable generation of multiple manipulation categories includ

    May, Brandon B., Trapeznikov, Kirill, Fang, Shengbang, Stamm, Matthew C.

  6. arXiv2307.00919

    Why do CNNs excel at feature extraction? A mathematical explanation

    Over the past decade deep learning has revolutionized the field of computer vision, with convolutional neural network models proving to be very effective for image classification benchmarks. However, a fundamental theoretical questions remain answered: why can they solve discrete image classification tasks that involve feature extraction? We address this question in this paper by introducing a novel mathematical mode

    Nandakumar, Vinoth, Tagade, Arush, Liu, Tongliang

  7. arXiv2402.17500

    Instability in Complex Oscillator Networks: Limitations and Potentials of Network Measures and Machine Learning

    A central question of network science is how functional properties of systems emerge from their structure. For networked dynamical systems, structure is typically captured through network measures. We investigate the relationship between these measures and stability metrics across non-linear and linear oscillators, as well as real-world power grid topologies and dynamics. We find that this relationship is highly sens

    Nauck, Christian, Lindner, Michael, Molkenthin, Nora, Kurths, Jürgen et al.

  8. arXiv2406.01514

    Decoupled Alignment for Robust Plug-and-Play Adaptation

    We introduce a training-free safety enhancement method for aligning large language models (LLMs) without the need for supervised fine-tuning or reinforcement learning from human feedback. Our main idea is to provide a robust plug-and-play approach to prevent shadow alignment when models are adapted to downstream tasks. Specifically, we leverage knowledge distillation to extract alignment signals from well-aligned LLM

    Luo, Haozheng, Yu, Jiahao, Zhang, Wenxin, Li, Jialong et al.

  9. arXiv2409.10897

    AutoSpec: Automated Generation of Neural Network Specifications

    The increasing adoption of neural networks in learning-augmented systems highlights the growing need for model safety and robustness, especially in safety-critical domains. While recent advances in neural network verification offer formal guarantees on worst-case behavior, existing approaches require users to manually define model specifications, an error-prone, incomplete, and time-consuming process. In this paper,

    Jin, Shuowei, Liao, Taobo, Kalia, Anuj, Foukas, Xenofon et al.

  10. arXiv2412.16457

    Robust Random Graph Matching in Dense Graphs via an Approximate Message Passing Type Algorithm

    In this paper, we focus on the matching recovery problem between a pair of correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices with a latent vertex correspondence. We are particularly interested in a robust version of this problem such that our observation is a perturbed input $(A+E,B+F)$ where $(A,B)$ is a pair of correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices and $E,F$ are adversarially chosen matrices supported on an unknown $εn * εn$ princ

    Li, Zhangsong

  11. arXiv2501.04009

    Multi-SpaCE: Multi-Objective Subsequence-based Sparse Counterfactual Explanations for Multivariate Time Series Classification

    Deep Learning systems excel in complex tasks but often lack transparency, limiting their use in critical applications. Counterfactual explanations, a core tool within eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), offer insights into model decisions by identifying minimal changes to an input to alter its predicted outcome. However, existing methods for time series data are limited by univariate assumptions, rigid constra

    Refoyo, Mario, Luengo, David

  12. arXiv2501.07400

    Derivation of effective gradient flow equations and dynamical truncation of training data in Deep Learning

    We derive explicit equations governing the cumulative biases and weights in Deep Learning with ReLU activation function, based on gradient descent for the Euclidean loss in the input layer, and under the assumption that the weights are, in a precise sense, adapted to the coordinate system distinguished by the activations. We show that gradient descent corresponds to a dynamical process in the input layer, whereby clu

    Chen, Thomas

  13. arXiv2502.00345

    CTC: The Composite Task Challenge for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    The critical role of division of labor (DOL) in enhancing cooperation is well-recognized in real-world applications. Consequently, many cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) methods have incorporated DOL mechanisms to improve cooperation among agents. However, the lack of benchmark tasks specifically designed to evaluate and promote DOL and cooperation has limited the effective development and deploym

    Li, Yurui, Chen, Yuxuan, Yang, Xiaoli, Li, Shijian et al.

  14. arXiv2502.06818

    Rethinking the Global Knowledge of CLIP in Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    Recent works modify CLIP to perform open-vocabulary semantic segmentation in a training-free manner (TF-OVSS). In vanilla CLIP, patch-wise image representations mainly encode homogeneous image-level properties, which hinders the application of CLIP to the dense prediction task. Previous TF-OVSS works sacrifice globality to enhance the locality of CLIP features, by making each patch mainly attend to itself or its neig

    Wang, Jingyun, Yan, Cilin, Kang, Guoliang

  15. arXiv2502.11068

    MAnchors: Memorization-Based Acceleration of Anchors via Rule Reuse and Transformation

    Anchors is a popular local model-agnostic explanation technique whose applicability is limited by its computational inefficiency. To address this limitation, we propose a memorization-based framework that accelerates Anchors while preserving explanation fidelity and interpretability. Our approach leverages the iterative nature of Anchors' algorithm which gradually refines an explanation until it is precise enough

    Yu, Haonan, Liu, Junhao, Zhang, Xin

  16. arXiv2502.18531

    Enhancing Hepatopathy Clinical Trial Efficiency: A Secure, Large Language Model-Powered Pre-Screening Pipeline

    Background: Recruitment for cohorts involving complex liver diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis, often requires interpreting semantically complex criteria. Traditional manual screening methods are time-consuming and prone to errors. While AI-powered pre-screening offers potential solutions, challenges remain regarding accuracy, efficiency, and data privacy. Methods: We developed a novel pat

    Gui, Xiongbin, Lv, Hanlin, Wang, Xiao, Lv, Longting et al.

  17. arXiv2503.07276

    A Systematic Review of ECG Arrhythmia Classification: Adherence to Standards, Fair Evaluation, and Embedded Feasibility

    The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early detection of arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions. However, despite advances in machine learning, many studies fail to follow standardization protocols, leading to inconsistencies in performance evaluation and real-world applicability. Additionally, hardware constraints essential for practical deployment, such as in pacemakers, Holter moni

    Silva, Guilherme, Silva, Pedro, Moreira, Gladston, Freitas, Vander et al.

  18. arXiv2504.06479

    Holistic Fusion: Task- and Setup-Agnostic Robot Localization and State Estimation with Factor Graphs

    Seamless operation of mobile robots in challenging environments requires low-latency local motion estimation and accurate global localization. While most sensor-fusion approaches are designed for specific scenarios, this work introduces a flexible open-source solution for task- and setup-agnostic multimodal sensor fusion distinguished by its generality and usability. Holistic Fusion formulates sensor fusion as a comb

    Nubert, Julian, Tuna, Turcan, Frey, Jonas, Cadena, Cesar et al.

  19. arXiv2505.00100

    A Scaffolded GenAI Lab in Early Undergraduate CS: A Mixed-Methods, Multi-Course Evaluation

    Background and Context. Generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly used in programming courses, but we have limited evidence about how brief instruction can foster responsible, learning-oriented use. Objectives. We evaluate "AI-Lab", a scaffolded GenAI literacy intervention, asking how students' self-reported GenAI usage and their openness and comfort using GenAI for conceptual, debugging, and homework

    Dickey, Ethan, Bejarano, Andres, Kuperus, Rhianna, Fagundes, Bárbara

  20. arXiv2506.04147

    SLAC: Safe and Efficient Real-Robot Reinforcement Learning via Unsupervised Simulation Pre-Training

    Building capable household and industrial robots requires mastering the control of versatile, high-degree-of-freedom (DoF) systems such as mobile manipulators. While reinforcement learning (RL) holds promise for autonomously acquiring robot control policies, scaling it to high-DoF embodiments remains challenging. Direct RL in the real world demands both safe exploration and high sample efficiency, which are difficult

    Hu, Jiaheng, Stone, Peter, Martín-Martín, Roberto

  21. arXiv2506.13107

    Honesty in Causal Forests: When It Helps and When It Hurts

    Causal forests estimate how treatment effects vary across individuals, guiding personalized interventions in areas like marketing, operations, and public policy. A standard practice is honest estimation: dividing the data into two samples, one to define subgroups and another to estimate treatment effects within them. This is intended to reduce overfitting and is the default in many software packages. But is it the ri

    Hou, Yanfang, Fernández-Loría, Carlos

  22. arXiv2506.13552

    A Comprehensive Survey on Video Scene Parsing:Advances, Challenges, and Prospects

    Video Scene Parsing (VSP) studies dense video understanding, where every pixel in each frame must be segmented, each region must be named, and each object identity must remain coherent over time. This survey reviews recent progress in VSP across five tasks, spanning Video Semantic Segmentation (VSS), Video Instance Segmentation (VIS), Video Panoptic Segmentation (VPS), Video Tracking \& Segmentation (VTS), and Op

    Xie, Guohuan, Hesham, Syed Ariff Syed, Guo, Wenya, Li, Bing et al.

  23. arXiv2506.21443

    Domain Knowledge-Enhanced LLMs for Fraud and Concept Drift Detection

    Detecting deceptive conversations on dynamic platforms is increasingly difficult due to evolving language patterns and Concept Drift (CD)-i.e., semantic or topical shifts that alter the context or intent of interactions over time. These shifts can obscure malicious intent or mimic normal dialogue, making accurate classification challenging. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong performance in natural languag

    Şenol, Ali, Agrawal, Garima, Liu, Huan

  24. arXiv2507.00600

    Interpretable Role-Based Clustering in Multi-Layer Financial Networks

    Understanding the functional roles of financial institutions within interconnected markets is critical for effective supervision, systemic risk assessment, and resolution planning. We propose an interpretable role-based clustering approach for multi-layer financial networks, designed to identify the functional positions of institutions across different market segments. Our method follows a general clustering framewor

    Franssen, Christian, Le, Thao, van Lelyveld, Iman, Heidergott, Bernd

  25. arXiv2507.14011

    EGO: a Recursive and Self-Referential Cognitive Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence

    Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is interpreted as an emergent property of autonomous and self-organizing systems, grounded in the principles of autopoiesis and embodied cognition, overcoming the structural limitations of current Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce EGO (Environment Generative Operator), a software architecture based on the formal E-language, capable of self-referentiality and of maintaini

    Mangiante, Alberto, Totaro, Paolo, Ninno, Domenico

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2015year

    A suicide attack (aftermath pictured) in Suruç, Turkey, for which Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility, killed 34 people and injured 104 others.

  2. 2012year

    A gunman carried out a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others.

  3. 2001year

    Twenty-three-year-old Italian anti-globalist Carlo Giuliani was shot dead by a police officer while protesting outside the 27th G8 summit held in Genoa, Italy.

  4. 1997year

    USS Constitution, one of the United States Navy's original six frigates, sailed for the first time in 116 years after a full restoration.

  5. 1982year

    Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated two bombs in Hyde Park and Regent's Park in London, killing eleven British Army personnel and seven horses.

  6. 1977year

    Rain from a stalled thunderstorm caused six dams to fail, flooding Johnstown, Pennsylvania, resulting in 84 deaths and $340 in damages.

  7. 1976year

    The Viking 1 lander became the first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars and perform its mission.

  8. 1969year

    The Apollo 11 Lunar Module Eagle landed on the Sea of Tranquillity, where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to walk on the Moon six and a half hours later (bootprint pictured).

  9. 1968year

    The first games of the Special Olympics (athletes pictured), for athletes with intellectual disabilities, were held at Soldier Field in Chicago.

  10. 1951year

    Abdullah I of Jordan was assassinated while visiting the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.

  11. 1950year

    Korean War: After a month-long campaign, much of the North Korean air force was destroyed by United Nations forces.

  12. 1936year

    The July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona is defeated by anarchist militias and Republican loyalists, beginning the Spanish Revolution of 1936.

  13. 1917year

    Serbian prime minister Nikola Pašić and Yugoslav Committee president Ante Trumbić signed the Corfu Declaration, agreeing to seek the establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.

  14. 1914year

    George V reviewed more than 200 Royal Navy vessels at Spithead, England.

  15. 1867year

    The United States Congress established the Indian Peace Commission to seek peace treaties with a number of Native American tribes.

  16. 1807year

    French brothers Claude and Nicéphore Niépce received a patent for their Pyréolophore, one of the world's first internal combustion engines.

  17. 1793year

    Scottish explorer Alexander Mackenzie reached the Pacific coast at Bella Coola, British Columbia, completing the first recorded transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico.

  18. 1651year

    Wars of the Three Kingdoms: After crossing the Firth of Forth, English Commonwealth forces defeated a Scottish army at the Battle of Inverkeithing, opening the rest of the country to occupation.