28081999.me

Record 20022026 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 20 February 2026

The world looked up Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-02-19 Friday, 20 February 2026 2026-02-21 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 497,604views

    Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor

    Andrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly Prince Andrew, Duke of York, is the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a younger brother of King Charles III. Andrew was born second in the lin

  2. 452,399views

    Alysa Liu

    Alysa Liu is an American figure skater. She is the 2026 Olympic champion in both the women's singles and team events, the 2025 World champion, the 2022 World bronze medalist, the 2025–26 Grand Prix Final champion, a two-time Grand Prix medalist, a four-time Ch

  3. 324,050views

    Eileen Gu

    Eileen Feng Gu, also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing (谷爱凌), is a Chinese-American freestyle skier and model. She has represented China in halfpipe, slopestyle, and big air events since the 2018–19 season. With three gold and three silver medals, Gu is the

  4. 298,097views

    Jeffrey Epstein

    Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School in New York City, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing ta

  5. 296,377views

    Mikaela Shiffrin

    Mikaela Pauline Shiffrin is an American alpine skier. Shiffrin is the most decorated American alpine skier in World Championships history. She has the most World Cup wins of any alpine skier in history and is the only one to have reached the milestone of 100 v

  6. 279,329views

    Virginia Giuffre

    Virginia Lee Roberts Giuffre was an American and Australian advocate for survivors of sex trafficking and one of the most prominent accusers of Jeffrey Epstein. Giuffre provided detailed allegations to media outlets about Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell. She all

  7. 200,423views

    Zara Larsson

    Zara Maria Larsson is a Swedish singer and songwriter. She first rose to prominence in 2008 after winning the second season of the Swedish talent show competition Talang. Larsson signed with Ten Music Group in 2012, and released her debut extended play (EP), I

  8. 176,747views

    Epstein files

    The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails related to the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politici

  9. 176,597views

    2026 Winter Olympics

    The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially the XXV Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Milano Cortina 2026, were an international winter multi-sport event held from 6 to 22 February 2026, at multiple sites across Lombardy, Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südti

  10. 137,820views

    XXX (Kendrick Lamar song)

    "XXX" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album Damn, released on April 14, 2017. The eleventh track on the album, the song was written by Lamar, Mike Will Made It, DJ Dahi, Mark Spears a.k.a. Sounwave, Anthony Tiffith, Bono, th

  11. 137,717views

    Ash Wednesday

    Ash Wednesday is a holy day of prayer and fasting in many Western Christian denominations. It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and marks the first day of Lent: the seven weeks of prayer, fasting, and almsgiving before the arrival of Easter.

  12. 131,093views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  13. 126,185views

    List of people named in the Epstein files

    The Epstein files comprise over six million pages of documents detailing the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. So far about three and a half million files have been made public with redactions, among them 180,00

  14. 125,931views

    Hilary Knight

    Hilary Atwood Knight is an American ice hockey player who is a forward for the PWHL Detroit in the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She is also captain of the United States women's national ice hockey team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest play

  15. 125,228views

    Board of Peace

    The Board of Peace (BoP), or the Peace Board, is an international organization with the stated purpose of promoting peacebuilding around the world. Established by President Donald Trump and led by the government of the United States, the board is named in Unit

  16. 124,759views

    Robert Duvall

    Robert Selden Duvall was an American actor and filmmaker, best known for his roles in films of the later 20th century. Duvall began acting professionally on stage in 1952, performing in summer plays at the Gateway Playhouse in Bellport on Long Island until 195

  17. 121,708views

    Les Wexner

    Leslie Herbert Wexner is an American billionaire businessman and political activist. He is the co-founder and chair emeritus of Bath & Body Works, Inc. He has been the principal in Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret and La Senza, amongst several other reta

  18. 119,017views

    James Talarico

    James Dell Talarico is an American politician and educator who has served since 2018 as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. He is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Texas.

  19. 116,076views

    Wuthering Heights

    Wuthering Heights is the only novel by the English author Emily Brontë, initially published in 1847 under her pen name Ellis Bell. It concerns two extensive upland estates and their landowning families on the West Yorkshire moors, the Earnshaws and the Lintons

  20. 113,279views

    Jesse Jackson

    Jesse Louis Jackson was an American civil rights activist, LGBTQ rights activist, politician, and ordained Baptist minister. A protégé of Martin Luther King Jr. and James Bevel during the civil rights movement, he became one of the most prominent civil rights

  21. 110,672views

    Figure skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Women's singles

    The women's singles figure skating competition at the 2026 Winter Olympics was held on 17 and 19 February at the Milano Ice Skating Arena in Milan, Italy, and featured 29 skaters from 22 nations. Alysa Liu of the United States won the gold medal, Kaori Sakamot

  22. 107,506views

    Amber Glenn

    Amber Elaine Glenn is an American figure skater. She is a 2026 Olympic Games team event gold medalist, the 2024–25 Grand Prix Final champion, a three-time U.S. national champion (2024–26), a six-time ISU Grand Prix medalist, and a five-time ISU Challenger Seri

  23. 104,953views

    Peter Greene

    Peter Greene was an American actor. A character actor, he was generally known for portraying villains, corrupt police officers, and criminals. He began his acting career in 1990, landing small roles in television and film with his film debut being Laws of Grav

  24. 102,999views

    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (TV series)

    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms is an American fantasy drama television series created by Ira Parker and George R. R. Martin. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the third television series in Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire franchise and is an adap

  25. 102,025views

    Ghislaine Maxwell

    Ghislaine Noelle Marion Maxwell is a British convicted child sex trafficker and former socialite. In 2021, she was convicted of child sex trafficking, and in 2022 was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

  26. 99,087views

    Megan Keller

    Megan Keller is an American professional ice hockey player who is a defender and captain for the Boston Fleet of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She is a member of the United States women's national ice hockey team, with whom she won gold medals

  27. 98,119views

    Wuthering Heights (2026 film)

    Wuthering Heights is a 2026 romantic period drama film produced, written and directed by Emerald Fennell. Loosely based on the 1847 novel by Emily Brontë, the film is a reinterpretation intended by Fennell to "recreate the feeling of a teenage girl reading thi

  28. 95,806views

    John F. Kennedy Jr.

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., also referred to as JFK Jr., was an American businessman, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. He was the son of the 35th U.S. president John F. Kennedy, and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

  29. 91,840views

    UPS Airlines Flight 2976

    UPS Airlines Flight 2976 was a scheduled domestic cargo flight in the United States from Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Louisville, Kentucky, to Honolulu, Hawaii. On November 4, 2025, the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 operating the flight suffered

  30. 91,444views

    Bruce Lee

    Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,258points

    Keep Android Open

    737 comments

  2. 1,527points

    Trump's global tariffs struck down by US Supreme Court

    1,291 comments

  3. 1,513points

    Facebook is cooked

    847 comments

  4. 917points

    I found a vulnerability. they found a lawyer

    439 comments

  5. 847points

    The path to ubiquitous AI (17k tokens/sec)

    455 comments

  6. 839points

    Ggml.ai joins Hugging Face to ensure the long-term progress of Local AI

    223 comments

  7. 751points

    I tried building my startup entirely on European infrastructure

    376 comments

  8. 708points

    I found a useful Git one liner buried in leaked CIA developer docs

    255 comments

  9. 647points

    Turn Dependabot off

    185 comments

  10. 616points

    Wikipedia deprecates Archive.today, starts removing archive links

    368 comments

  11. 535points

    An AI Agent Published a Hit Piece on Me – The Operator Came Forward

    501 comments

  12. 469points

    Diode – Build, program, and simulate hardware

    101 comments

  13. 467points

    Across the US, people are dismantling and destroying Flock surveillance cameras

    297 comments

  14. 451points

    Child's Play: Tech's new generation and the end of thinking

    265 comments

  15. 366points

    Be wary of Bluesky

    262 comments

  16. 320points

    MuMu Player (NetEase) silently runs 17 reconnaissance commands every 30 minutes

    143 comments

  17. 315points

    Every company building your AI assistant is now an ad company

    169 comments

  18. 312points

    PayPal discloses data breach that exposed user info for 6 months

    90 comments

  19. 303points

    Nvidia and OpenAI abandon unfinished $100B deal in favour of $30B investment

    329 comments

  20. 265points

    Show HN: A native macOS client for Hacker News, built with SwiftUI

    187 comments

  21. 257points

    CERN rebuilt the original browser from 1989 (2019)

    92 comments

  22. 244points

    Untapped Way to Learn a Codebase: Build a Visualizer

    46 comments

  23. 234points

    Blue light filters don't work – controlling total luminance is a better bet

    243 comments

  24. 234points

    OpenScan

    22 comments

  25. 219points

    Consistency diffusion language models: Up to 14x faster, no quality loss

    96 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2103.08297

    GRIHA: Synthesizing 2-Dimensional Building Layouts from Images Captured using a Smart Phone

    Reconstructing an indoor scene and generating a layout/floor plan in 3D or 2D is a widely known problem. Quite a few algorithms have been proposed in the literature recently. However, most existing methods either use RGB-D images, thus requiring a depth camera, or depending on panoramic photos, assuming that there is little to no occlusion in the rooms. In this work, we proposed GRIHA (Generating Room Interior of a H

    Goyal, Shreya, Khan, Naimul, Chattopadhyay, Chiranjoy, Bhatnagar, Gaurav

  2. arXiv2103.08298

    Knowledge driven Description Synthesis for Floor Plan Interpretation

    Image captioning is a widely known problem in the area of AI. Caption generation from floor plan images has applications in indoor path planning, real estate, and providing architectural solutions. Several methods have been explored in literature for generating captions or semi-structured descriptions from floor plan images. Since only the caption is insufficient to capture fine-grained details, researchers also prop

    Goyal, Shreya, Chattopadhyay, Chiranjoy, Bhatnagar, Gaurav

  3. arXiv2109.06768

    MotionHint: Self-Supervised Monocular Visual Odometry with Motion Constraints

    We present a novel self-supervised algorithm named MotionHint for monocular visual odometry (VO) that takes motion constraints into account. A key aspect of our approach is to use an appropriate motion model that can help existing self-supervised monocular VO (SSM-VO) algorithms to overcome issues related to the local minima within their self-supervised loss functions. The motion model is expressed with a neural netw

    Wang, Cong, Wang, Yu-Ping, Manocha, Dinesh

  4. arXiv2212.06543

    Improving Stance Detection by Leveraging Measurement Knowledge from Social Sciences: A Case Study of Dutch Political Tweets and Traditional Gender Role Division

    Stance detection concerns automatically determining the viewpoint (i.e., in favour of, against, or neutral) of a text's author towards a target. Stance detection has been applied to many research topics, among which the detection of stances behind political tweets is an important one. In this paper, we apply stance detection to a dataset of tweets from official party accounts in the Netherlands between 2017 and 2

    Fang, Qixiang, Giachanou, Anastasia, Bagheri, Ayoub

  5. arXiv2307.03645

    The distribution of discourse relations within and across turns in spontaneous conversation

    Time pressure and topic negotiation may impose constraints on how people leverage discourse relations (DRs) in spontaneous conversational contexts. In this work, we adapt a system of DRs for written language to spontaneous dialogue using crowdsourced annotations from novice annotators. We then test whether discourse relations are used differently across several types of multi-utterance contexts. We compare the patter

    Cortez, S. Magalí López, Jacobs, Cassandra L.

  6. arXiv2307.05000

    Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatar

    Rendering photorealistic and dynamically moving human heads is crucial for ensuring a pleasant and immersive experience in AR/VR and video conferencing applications. However, existing methods often struggle to model challenging facial regions (e.g., mouth interior, eyes, hair/beard), resulting in unrealistic and blurry results. In this paper, we propose {\fullname} ({\name}), a method that adopts the neural point rep

    Wang, Cong, Kang, Di, Cao, Yan-Pei, Bao, Linchao et al.

  7. arXiv2307.12217

    LoLep: Single-View View Synthesis with Locally-Learned Planes and Self-Attention Occlusion Inference

    We propose a novel method, LoLep, which regresses Locally-Learned planes from a single RGB image to represent scenes accurately, thus generating better novel views. Without the depth information, regressing appropriate plane locations is a challenging problem. To solve this issue, we pre-partition the disparity space into bins and design a disparity sampler to regress local offsets for multiple planes in each bin. Ho

    Wang, Cong, Wang, Yu-Ping, Manocha, Dinesh

  8. arXiv2402.00851

    Data Augmentation Scheme for Raman Spectra with Highly Correlated Annotations

    In biotechnology Raman Spectroscopy is rapidly gaining popularity as a process analytical technology (PAT) that measures cell densities, substrate- and product concentrations. As it records vibrational modes of molecules it provides that information non-invasively in a single spectrum. Typically, partial least squares (PLS) is the model of choice to infer information about variables of interest from the spectra. Howe

    Lange, Christoph, Thiele, Isabel, Santolin, Lara, Riedel, Sebastian L. et al.

  9. arXiv2403.11332

    Graph Machine Learning based Doubly Robust Estimator for Network Causal Effects

    We address the challenge of inferring causal effects in social network data. This results in challenges due to interference -- where a unit's outcome is affected by neighbors' treatments -- and network-induced confounding factors. While there is extensive literature focusing on estimating causal effects in social network setups, a majority of them make prior assumptions about the form of network-induced confo

    Khatami, Seyedeh Baharan, Parikh, Harsh, Chen, Haowei, Roy, Sudeepa et al.

  10. arXiv2404.19026

    MeGA: Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar for High-Fidelity Rendering and Head Editing

    Creating high-fidelity head avatars from multi-view videos is a core issue for many AR/VR applications. However, existing methods usually struggle to obtain high-quality renderings for all different head components simultaneously since they use one single representation to model components with drastically different characteristics (e.g., skin vs. hair). In this paper, we propose a Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar (M

    Wang, Cong, Kang, Di, Sun, He-Yi, Qian, Shen-Han et al.

  11. arXiv2406.04220

    BEADs: Bias Evaluation Across Domains

    Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have substantially improved natural language processing (NLP) applications. However, these models often inherit and amplify biases present in their training data. Although several datasets exist for bias detection, most are limited to one or two NLP tasks, typically classification or evaluation and do not provide broad coverage across diverse task settings. To address t

    Raza, Shaina, Rahman, Mizanur, Zhang, Michael R.

  12. arXiv2406.04388

    Single Exposure Quantitative Phase Imaging with a Conventional Microscope using Diffusion Models

    Phase imaging is gaining importance due to its applications in fields like biomedical imaging and material characterization. In biomedical applications, it can provide quantitative information missing in label-free microscopy modalities. One of the most prominent methods in phase quantification is the Transport-of-Intensity Equation (TIE). TIE often requires multiple acquisitions at different defocus distances, which

    della Maggiora, Gabriel, Croquevielle, Luis Alberto, Horsley, Harry, Heinis, Thomas et al.

  13. arXiv2407.01566

    A Parametric Contextual Online Learning Theory of Brokerage

    We study the role of contextual information in the online learning problem of brokerage between traders. In this sequential problem, at each time step, two traders arrive with secret valuations about an asset they wish to trade. The learner (a broker) suggests a trading (or brokerage) price based on contextual data about the asset and the market conditions. Then, the traders reveal their willingness to buy or sell ba

    Bachoc, François, Cesari, Tommaso, Colomboni, Roberto

  14. arXiv2409.02676

    Improved Single Camera BEV Perception Using Multi-Camera Training

    Bird's Eye View (BEV) map prediction is essential for downstream autonomous driving tasks like trajectory prediction. In the past, this was accomplished through the use of a sophisticated sensor configuration that captured a surround view from multiple cameras. However, in large-scale production, cost efficiency is an optimization goal, so that using fewer cameras becomes more relevant. But the consequence of few

    Busch, Daniel, Freeman, Ido, Meyes, Richard, Meisen, Tobias

  15. arXiv2409.12709

    SeqRisk: Transformer-augmented latent variable model for robust survival prediction with longitudinal data

    In healthcare, risk assessment of patient outcomes has been based on survival analysis for a long time, i.e. modeling time-to-event associations. However, conventional approaches rely on data from a single time-point, making them suboptimal for fully leveraging longitudinal patient history and capturing temporal regularities. Focusing on clinical real-world data and acknowledging its challenges, we utilize latent var

    Öğretir, Mine, Koskinen, Miika, Sinisalo, Juha, Renkonen, Risto et al.

  16. arXiv2409.18747

    Cottention: Linear Transformers With Cosine Attention

    Attention mechanisms, particularly softmax attention, have been instrumental in the success of transformer-based models such as GPT. However, the quadratic memory complexity of softmax attention with respect to sequence length poses significant challenges for processing longer sequences. We introduce Cottention, a novel attention mechanism that replaces the softmax operation with cosine similarity. By leveraging the

    Mongaras, Gabriel, Dohm, Trevor, Larson, Eric C.

  17. arXiv2409.20250

    Input-Label Correlation Governs a Linear-to-Nonlinear Transition in Random Features under Spiked Covariance

    Random feature models (RFMs), two-layer networks with a randomly initialized fixed first layer and a trained linear readout, are among the simplest nonlinear predictors. Prior asymptotic analyses in the proportional high-dimensional regime show that, under isotropic data, RFMs reduce to noisy linear models and offer no advantage over classical linear methods such as ridge regression. Yet RFMs frequently outperform li

    Demir, Samet, Dogan, Zafer

  18. arXiv2410.13957

    Goal Inference from Open-Ended Dialog

    Embodied AI Agents are quickly becoming important and common tools in society. These embodied agents should be able to learn about and accomplish a wide range of user goals and preferences efficiently and robustly. Large Language Models (LLMs) are often used as they allow for opportunities for rich and open-ended dialog type interaction between the human and agent to accomplish tasks according to human preferences. I

    Ma, Rachel, Qu, Jingyi, Bobu, Andreea, Hadfield-Menell, Dylan

  19. arXiv2410.19912

    Simmering: Sufficient is better than optimal for training neural networks

    The broad range of neural network training techniques that invoke optimization but rely on ad hoc modification for validity suggests that optimization-based training is misguided. Shortcomings of optimization-based training are brought to particularly strong relief by the problem of overfitting, where naive optimization produces spurious outcomes. The broad success of neural networks for modelling physical processes

    Babayan, Irina, Aliahmadi, Hazhir, van Anders, Greg

  20. arXiv2410.23029

    Risk-Aware Decision Making in Restless Bandits: Theory and Algorithms for Planning and Learning

    In restless bandits, a central agent is tasked with optimally distributing limited resources across several bandits (arms), with each arm being a Markov decision process. In this work, we generalize the traditional restless bandits problem with a risk-neutral objective by incorporating risk-awareness, which is particularly important in various real-world applications especially when the decision maker seeks to mitiga

    Akbarzadeh, Nima, Adulyasak, Yossiri, Delage, Erick

  21. arXiv2411.02137

    Finite-sample performance of the maximum likelihood estimator in logistic regression

    Logistic regression is a classical model for describing the probabilistic dependence of binary responses to multivariate covariates. We consider the predictive performance of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for logistic regression, assessed in terms of logistic risk. We consider two questions: first, that of the existence of the MLE (which occurs when the dataset is not linearly separated), and second, that of

    Chardon, Hugo, Lerasle, Matthieu, Mourtada, Jaouad

  22. arXiv2412.02039

    Multi-View 3D Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation

    Large Foundation Models like Dust3r can produce high quality outputs such as pointmaps, camera intrinsics, and depth estimation, given stereo-image pairs as input. However, the application of these outputs on tasks like Visual Localization requires a large amount of inference time and compute resources. To address these limitations, in this paper, we propose the use of a knowledge distillation pipeline, where we aim

    Dutt, Aditya, Lunawat, Ishikaa, Kaur, Manpreet

  23. arXiv2412.18362

    Point-DeepONet: Predicting Nonlinear Fields on Non-Parametric Geometries under Variable Load Conditions

    Nonlinear structural analyses in engineering often require extensive finite element simulations, limiting their applicability in design optimization and real-time control. Conventional deep learning surrogates often struggle with complex, non-parametric three-dimensional (3D) geometries and directionally varying loads. This work presents Point-DeepONet, an operator-learning-based surrogate that integrates PointNet in

    Park, Jangseop, Kang, Namwoo

  24. arXiv2412.18899

    GAI: Generative Agents for Innovation

    This study examines whether collective reasoning among generative agents can facilitate novel and coherent thinking that leads to innovation. To achieve this, it proposes GAI, a new LLM-empowered framework designed for reflection and interaction among multiple generative agents to replicate the process of innovation. The core of the GAI framework lies in an architecture that dynamically processes the internal states

    Sato, Masahiro

  25. arXiv2501.14118

    Selecting Critical Scenarios of DER Adoption in Distribution Grids Using Bayesian Optimization

    We develop a new methodology to select scenarios of DER adoption most critical for distribution grids. Anticipating risks of future voltage and line flow violations due to additional PV adopters is central for utility investment planning but continues to rely on deterministic or ad hoc scenario selection. We propose a highly efficient search framework based on multi-objective Bayesian Optimization. We treat underlyin

    Mulkin, Olivier, Heleno, Miguel, Ludkovski, Mike

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2010year

    Severe flooding and mudslides on the island of Madeira, Portugal, killed 51 people.

  2. 2009year

    The Tamil Tigers attempted to crash two aircraft laden with C-4 in suicide attacks on Colombo, Sri Lanka, but the planes were shot down before they reached their targets.

  3. 1998year

    At the age of 15, American figure skater Tara Lipinski became the then-youngest winner of an Olympic gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympic Games.

  4. 1992year

    Appearing on the talk show Larry King Live, U.S. industrialist Ross Perot announced that he would begin a presidential campaign if "ordinary people" wanted him to run for office.

  5. 1988year

    The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast voted to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

  6. 1970year

    Wat Phra Dhammakaya, one of the largest Buddhist temples in Thailand, was founded in Pathum Thani.

  7. 1965year

    The NASA spacecraft Ranger 8 spacecraft transmitted 7,137 photographs of the Moon in the final 23 minutes of its mission before crashing as planned into Mare Tranquillitatis.

  8. 1962year

    The Project Mercury stamp, designed by Charles R. Chickering, was released to commemorate the successful space flight of Colonel John Glenn.

  9. 1959year

    Canadian prime minister John Diefenbaker cancelled the Avro CF-105 Arrow (pictured) interceptor-aircraft program amid much political debate.

  10. 1943year

    A fissure opened in a cornfield in the Mexican state of Michoacán and continued to erupt for nine years, forming the cinder cone Parícutin .

  11. 1943year

    The Saturday Evening Post published the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms, among the most widely distributed paintings ever produced, in support of U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms.

  12. 1931year

    Paraguayan anarchists briefly seized the city of Encarnación as part of a larger plan to initiate a social revolution in the country.

  13. 1872year

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art , today the largest art museum in the United States with a collection of more than two million works, opened in New York.

  14. 1864year

    American Civil War: The Union Army suffered a one-in-three casualty rate at the Battle of Olustee near Lake City, Florida.

  15. 1846year

    Polish insurgents in the Free City of Kraków led an uprising (depicted) attempting to incite a fight for national independence that was put down by the Austrian Empire nine days later.

  16. 1835year

    An earthquake registering approximately 8.5 Mw devastated Concepción, Chile, and triggered a tsunami that destroyed neighbouring Talcahuano.

  17. 1816year

    The Barber of Seville, an opera buffa composed by Gioachino Rossini, premiered at the Teatro Argentina in Rome to jeers from the audience.

  18. 1685year

    The French colonization of Texas began with the landing of colonists led by Robert de La Salle near Matagorda Bay.