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Record 19102026 · captured 2026-10-20

Monday, 19 October 2026

The world looked up Jailer 2. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-10-18 Monday, 19 October 2026 2026-10-20 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 340,362views

    Jailer 2

    Jailer 2 is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Nelson Dilipkumar. It was produced by Kalanithi Maran through Sun Pictures. A sequel to Jailer (2023), the film stars Rajinikanth, Ramya Krishnan, Yogi Babu, Mirnaa and Rithvik

  2. 258,023views

    Elizabeth Holmes

    Elizabeth Anne Holmes is an American businesswoman convicted of fraud in connection with her health technology company Theranos. Holmes founded Theranos in 2003, and its valuation soared in the early 2010s after it claimed to have revolutionized blood testing

  3. 239,333views

    You Can See Everything

    You Can See Everything is a 2026 American documentary film directed by Nathan Fielder and Lance Oppenheim. It follows Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of the defunct health technology company Theranos, and her partner Billy Evans, who invited a film crew to docum

  4. 181,850views

    Street Fighter (2026 film)

    Street Fighter is a 2026 martial arts comedy film directed by Kitao Sakurai and written by Sakurai and T. J. Fixman, with a story by Dalan Musson and Gary Dauberman. It is the third live-action feature-length film based on the Street Fighter video game series

  5. 140,072views

    WrestleDream (2026)

    The 2026 WrestleDream, also promoted as WrestleDream: Orlando, was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It was the fourth annual WrestleDream and took place on Saturday, October 17, 2026, at the Addition Fina

  6. 136,231views

    Katie Zacharia

    Kate Sharon Zacharia (née Black) is an American political commentator who served as the 37th White House press secretary in October 2026, during the second presidency of Donald Trump. She held the title for five days, making her the shortest-serving White Hous

  7. 124,883views

    Bear Bachmeier

    Michael "Bear" Bachmeier is an American college football quarterback for the BYU Cougars.

  8. 123,878views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  9. 114,477views

    Kaviya Maran

    Kaviya Maran is an Indian businesswoman. She is the executive director of Sun TV Network and chief executive of the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad, owned by the Sun Group founded by her father Kalanithi Maran.

  10. 103,624views

    Crystal Lake (TV series)

    Crystal Lake is an American slasher television series developed by Brad Caleb Kane that is based on the Friday the 13th film franchise. It is a prequel to the 1980 film and stars Linda Cardellini in the leading role of Pamela Voorhees, with Callum Vinson as a

  11. 97,773views

    Abdul El-Sayed

    Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed is an American epidemiologist and politician who is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 United States Senate election in Michigan.

  12. 97,766views

    Love of Your Life (film)

    Love of Your Life is a 2026 American romantic drama film directed by Rachel Morrison, from a script by Julia Cox. It stars Margaret Qualley, Aaron Pierre, Patrick Schwarzenegger, Gabriel Basso, and Catherine Keener. It is produced by Ryan Gosling and Jessie He

  13. 95,178views

    Nathan Fielder

    Nathan Joseph Fielder is a Canadian filmmaker, actor, and comedian. He is known for his awkward, deadpan persona and his use of satire and surreal humor.

  14. 88,151views

    Deva (composer)

    Devanesan Chokkalingam, popularly known as Deva, was an Indian composer and singer who predominantly worked in Tamil cinema. He composed songs and provided background music for Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam films in a career closing in on four decades.

  15. 88,131views

    Carrie (miniseries)

    Carrie is an American supernatural horror television miniseries developed by Mike Flanagan, and produced by Amazon MGM Studios for Amazon Prime Video. The first series adaptation of the eponymous franchise, it is based on the 1974 novel by Stephen King, and is

  16. 86,806views

    Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4

    Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4 is a 2026 first-person shooter game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the twenty-third installment in the Call of Duty series and the fourth and final entry in the rebooted Modern Warfare sub-series, f

  17. 86,705views

    2026 French student protests

    Since 18 September 2026, a series of demonstrations and blockades by lycée students has been taking place in France and later, to a lesser degree, in Belgium, Albania, Greece, and Italy, having originated in Créteil, a commune in the suburbs of Paris. The prot

  18. 85,472views

    Anirudh Ravichander

    Anirudh Ravichander, also credited mononymously as Anirudh, is an Indian composer and playback singer who works primarily in Tamil cinema. He has also composed for Telugu and Hindi films. He has won two Filmfare Awards South, ten SIIMA Awards, six Edison Award

  19. 82,194views

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and th

  20. 79,866views

    Tenzing Norgay

    Tenzing Norgay, born Namgyal Wangdi, and also referred to as Sherpa Tenzing, was a Nepalese-Indian Sherpa mountaineer. On 29 May 1953, he and Edmund Hillary were the first people confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest, as part of the 1953 Britis

  21. 79,464views

    Hôtel de Ville, Limoges

    The Hôtel de Ville is a municipal building in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France, standing on the Place Jacques Chirac. Completed in 1883, it was designated a monument historique by the French government in 1975. It was badly damaged by arson during the 17 October

  22. 78,325views

    Below (miniseries)

    Below is a 2026 Canadian thriller miniseries created by Jesse McKeown and starring Josh Hartnett, Mackenzie Davis, and Charlie Heaton. It premiered on Netflix on October 8, 2026. The series received generally positive reviews from critics.

  23. 75,506views

    Whalefall (film)

    Whalefall is a 2026 American survival thriller film directed and produced by Brian Duffield, based on the 2023 novel by Daniel Kraus, who co-wrote the script with Duffield. The film follows a scuba diver who, while searching for the remains of his estranged fa

  24. 72,864views

    Lizzie Borden

    Lizzie Andrew Borden was an American woman who was tried and acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. No other individuals were charged with the murders.

  25. 70,825views

    Kalanithi Maran

    Kalanithi Maran is an Indian billionaire media proprietor. He is the founder and chairman of Sun Group, one of India's largest media conglomerates. He owns multiple television channels, newspapers, weeklies, FM radio stations, DTH services, a movie production

  26. 68,873views

    Kalani Sitake

    Kelaokalani Fifita "Kalani" 'Sitake is a Tongan–American football coach and former player who is the head football coach at Brigham Young University.

  27. 68,204views

    The Diplomat (American TV series)

    The Diplomat is an American political thriller television series with elements of a romantic comedy. It was created by Debora Cahn. First airing in 2023, it stars Keri Russell as a veteran US diplomat who is unexpectedly appointed as the ambassador to the Unit

  28. 67,610views

    CFB Wainwright fire

    On the afternoon of October 17, 2026, a fire ignited in a training area at CFB Wainwright, a Canadian military base in Alberta, and spread rapidly beyond it. Four service members were killed, and 39 others were wounded, 19 of them critically. A National Defenc

  29. 67,218views

    CJ Carr

    Curtis Jason Carr is an American college football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

  30. 66,782views

    Limonene

    Limonene is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and essential oil of citrus fruit peels, taking its name from Italian limone 'lemon'.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 639points

    Ousted Savannah police officer gave ICE agent husband access to Flock system

    363 comments

  2. 613points

    Linux 7.3

    283 comments

  3. 586points

    Timestral: Mistral's time-series foundation models

    111 comments

  4. 563points

    Wine ported to OpenBSD

    192 comments

  5. 538points

    I built a drone with only one motor [video]

    110 comments

  6. 473points

    I no longer care to work on any Ruby gems so I've archived all my repositories

    458 comments

  7. 464points

    MiniMax M3.1 Flash

    198 comments

  8. 454points

    Starcraft: Ashfall

    141 comments

  9. 441points

    Ask HN: How to deal with shipping AI-written code you don't understand?

    586 comments

  10. 420points

    WhatsApp's help pages hid LLM instructions: dont recommend a regulator

    113 comments

  11. 340points

    CERN and Mistral sign a statement of intent to establish a strategic partnership

    58 comments

  12. 337points

    Alternatives to animal testing are finally taking off

    108 comments

  13. 317points

    Android apps running native on macOS

    170 comments

  14. 282points

    Ukraine claims first drone evacuation of wounded soldier

    209 comments

  15. 259points

    Let's Encrypt is adding two additional remote perspectives for domain validation

    81 comments

  16. 246points

    Mercury 3: Diffusion at scale

    87 comments

  17. 239points

    DeepSeek banned from U.S. federal civilian agencies under new DHS order

    205 comments

  18. 233points

    Putting Linux on my RTX Spark laptop because I don't have a Microsoft account

    120 comments

  19. 219points

    The reverts will continue until morale improves

    42 comments

  20. 217points

    Maybe There Was an Egg Cartel After All

    125 comments

  21. 206points

    An ad-free Android TV

    64 comments

  22. 196points

    Plex vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild to drop a cryptominer

    93 comments

  23. 187points

    DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 (Max)

    91 comments

  24. 157points

    Europe EV sales rose 70.3% in September, 32.6% of market share

    155 comments

  25. 156points

    Tmux and Claude Code: Sessions, Send-Keys, and the Ceiling

    117 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2610.26860

    OpenVLHarness: Real World Visual Agentic Tool-Use with Multimodal Memory

    Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made rapid progress on visual reasoning, yet many tasks require evidence that is difficult to obtain through internal reasoning alone: our controlled study on 22 benchmarks shows that simply increasing the inference budget of the base model yields only modest gains. Such tasks demand grounded perception, external knowledge, and numerical measurements obtained through hete

    Yu Zhou, Cheng-Fu Yang, Rui Sun, Di Wu et al.

  2. arXiv2610.26856

    Reinforcement Learning with Visually Attributable On-Policy Self-Distillation

    Multimodal reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) provides reliable task-level supervision, yet offers limited guidance for localizing errors in visual reasoning. On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) complements this supervision with dense token-level corrections from a privileged teacher equipped with an evidence-centered visual view. However, the resulting corrections may conflate visual evidence with

    Shiao Xie, Siyu Chen, Jianwei Lv, Xiandong Li et al.

  3. arXiv2610.26852

    CoopUQ: Robust Multi-Robot Social Navigation via Uncertainty-Aware Cooperative Forecasting

    Reinforcement learning enables mobile robots to make fast and scalable navigation decisions in constrained human-shared environments. However, directly extending single-robot approaches to multi-robot settings often fails to ensure safety and efficiency, especially under occlusions and out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios, where individual robots may overlook potential risks or make inaccurate predictions. Leveraging

    Zehao Wang, Jianpeng Yao, Yuping Wang, Yiping Li et al.

  4. arXiv2610.26848

    Where is Physical RSI capability from? An Observational Scaling Law of LLM-as-policy

    In this paper, we systematically investigate the mechanisms, scaling behavior, and generalization of physical Recursive self-improvement. We introduce PhysRSI-eval to quantify physical RSI through a five-axis metric: First-Attempt Performance, Efficiency, Success, Budget and Improvement from failure. Different VLMs are evaluated on 18 manipulation tasks under a fixed interaction budget. The analysis of experimental r

    Zekai Li, Jiayi Yu, Jinlu Zhang, Luyang Niu et al.

  5. arXiv2610.26847

    WeAct: Dynamic Weight Switching as Agent Actions

    Long-horizon agents must learn heterogeneous capabilities from interleaved trajectories. Updating shared parameters to learn new capabilities can degrade previously acquired ones, resulting in catastrophic forgetting. As a trajectory unfolds, different stages may require different capabilities, yet conventional joint training and static adapter merging maintain a fixed parameter configuration throughout execution. We

    Rui Shi, Xunjian Yin, Jiacheng Sang, Zichuan Liu et al.

  6. arXiv2610.26845

    Train An Imaginative Agent

    A seemingly reasonable push in Sokoban can make the puzzle unsolvable. To avoid such mistakes, an agent has to anticipate the consequences of its actions before execution, especially when feedback from the real environment is sparse or actions are irreversible. We introduce Agentic Imagination (Agima), a training framework that trains an agent to imagine before acting, i.e. to be imaginative. Agima trains a single om

    Jiaxin Ge, Junyi Zhang, Tianning Chai, Hanjun Yoo et al.

  7. arXiv2610.26844

    AnyGoal: On World Model Generalization Beyond Expert Rollouts

    The goal of a world model is to capture the dynamics of an environment. This has the great appeal that it allows agents to plan and simulate a course of actions with the help of a world model. For these uses to be reliable, however, the learned dynamics must behave well beyond the specific state-action combinations observed in expert rollouts. Despite this, the relationship between data coverage, dynamics generalizat

    Heejeong Nam, Divyat Mahajan, Quentin Le Lidec, Randall Balestriero et al.

  8. arXiv2610.26840

    LatComm: Reusable Context Compression for Latent Communication between Large Language Models

    Systems that combine several large language models (LLMs) often use one context for many questions. When the context is passed between models as text, the receiving model processes all of its tokens again for every question. Avoiding this cost requires a context representation that is compact, reusable across questions, and readable by a different LLM. Existing compression and latent communication methods each provid

    Huawei Lin, Jinting Liu, Tan Yu, Weijie Zhao

  9. arXiv2610.26836

    Same Simulation, Different Evidence: Where Retrieved Tool Output Costs LLM Agents Accuracy

    LLM agents that compute the right answer can still answer wrongly. Agent harnesses increasingly keep long tool outputs out of the context window, saving them to files that the agent searches or reads on demand. We ask where this costs accuracy with a real scientific tool: PHREEQC, a widely used geochemistry simulator from the USGS, whose reports reach 846.8k characters and whose determinism lets every printed value b

    Ke Zhang, Sahchit Chundur, Jerry Peprah Owusu, Mohammad Javad Abdolhosseini Qomi et al.

  10. arXiv2610.26834

    Kronecker Delta Rule for Long Context Linear Attention

    We propose KronLSTM, a linear attention architecture based on the Kronecker Delta Rule, a novel update rule for associative matrix memories. KronLSTM extends the xLSTM family with a memory-revision mechanism that corrects targeted associations while modifying the memory only along a single direction in matrix space. This minimally invasive memory revision reduces interference with previously stored information compar

    Anamaria-Roberta Hartl, Levente Zólyomi, Michael List, Günter Klambauer et al.

  11. arXiv2610.26829

    ProteinGeoBench: Frontier Structural-Biology Agents Are Fluent at Lookup but Lost in Geometry

    Frontier agents retrieve structural metadata well and compute geometry from coordinates less reliably. We ask how much of a benchmark score reflects that gap and how much reflects the evaluation configuration around the model. We study ProteinGeoBench, a suite of 131 protein-structure tasks, using 4,249 rollouts from four frontier models and 4,486 further trials across 26 models. Three of the four frontier models fal

    Matt Turk, Brandon L. Neel, Diana M. Lopez, Zachary D. Smith et al.

  12. arXiv2610.26828

    Agent World Model in the Wild: Computer-Use Agent Environment Synthesis

    Agent learning is shifting from learning from human data toward learning through interaction with the world. However, scaling such learning directly in real-world computer systems is challenging and can introduce substantial security risks. We therefore propose Agent World Model in the Wild (WildAWM), a scalable pipeline for synthesizing controllable environments and tasks for training general computer-use agents (CU

    Zhaoyang Wang, Qianhui Wu, Haorui Wang, Simon Yu et al.

  13. arXiv2610.26826

    RefCraft: Benchmarking Visual-Reference-Conditioned Agentic Generation through Web Development

    Beyond basic tool use and coding skills, effectively incorporating visual references into agentic generation is equally essential for applying AI agents to real-world productivity tasks. We study this crucial capability through webpage development, a practical and readily evaluable setting in which existing benchmarks remain largely idealized: they typically focus on reconstructing visual targets or generating webpag

    Yuchi Wang, Rongyao Fang, Weihao Yu, Xilin Wei et al.

  14. arXiv2610.26821

    AfriBED: a Speech Recognition Bias Evaluation Dataset for Low Resource African Languages

    Despite advancements in automatic speech recognition systems (ASR), current systems exhibit speaker-attribute bias, i.e., their speech recognition performance is biased against certain speakers based on their demographic attributes such as gender, accents, and speaker type. However, accurately assessing speaker attribute bias in a given ASR system requires the availability of a bias evaluation dataset with comparable

    Claytone Sikasote, Hussein Suleman, Jan Buys

  15. arXiv2610.26817

    Next Best Action: Causal Constrained Offline RL for Business Action Targeting

    Next Best Action (NBA) systems must select among customer interventions (e.g., discounts, promotions, and lifecycle actions), maximize long-term economic value, satisfy complex operational constraints, and remain causally grounded. Existing approaches lack a rigorous framework for meeting these requirements jointly. We address this gap by formulating NBA as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP). We then integr

    Surya Ramachandiran, Yiming Li, Juan Mancilla-Caceres, Tao Ye et al.

  16. arXiv2610.26801

    Mise-en-Video: Fine-Grained 3D Control for Multi-Shot Video Generation

    Recent advances in text-to-video generation have enabled high-fidelity single-shot synthesis, yet practical storytelling creation requires multi-shot videos with both strong inter-shot consistency and fine-grained controllability. Existing multi-shot video generation approaches achieve strong consistency but still fall short in controllability. In this paper, we propose Mise-en-Video (MeV), a highly controllable mult

    Yingshuang Zou, Xiaoyu Shi, Yawen Luo, Ziang Li et al.

  17. arXiv2610.26793

    SOMA: Continuous Monitoring and Intervention for System Two Reasoning with System One Models

    Reasoning models often run into problems without noticing them, even when symptoms are visible in their own text. In humans, metacognition separates monitoring from control: fast, intuitive signals keep watch while slow, deliberate reasoning unfolds and help decide whether to continue, change course, or stop. System One (S1) decision models, such as Jev, are a natural candidate for this role: they return a calibrated

    Ruizhi Qian, Lei Shi, Tianyu Hu, Bo Yan et al.

  18. arXiv2610.26787

    LG-Bench: A Graph-Structured Evaluation Benchmark for Life Sciences

    Traditional evaluation benchmarks reduce inherently interconnected scientific knowledge in life sciences into flat lists of questions, disregarding the underlying topological structure of the knowledge. We introduce, the first graph-structured benchmark for life sciences, featuring over 10,000 high-quality multiple-choice questions across medicine, biology, and chemistry. Our approach constructs a weighted evaluation

    Lu Sun, Xiangyi Zhang, Xiangyang Zhu, Kaiyuan Ji et al.

  19. arXiv2610.26781

    Game of Phones: Harnessing Game Theory and LLMs in 'Bot Wars' to Counteract Phone Scams

    Phone scams impose substantial and growing costs on individuals and financial systems worldwide, yet existing countermeasures impose no resource cost on perpetrators. Strategic scam-baiting, in which automated agents engage scammers to deplete their operational capacity, offers a proactive alternative but requires dynamic strategy adaptation that static systems cannot provide. We introduce a game-theoretic framework

    Nardine Basta, Robin Carpentier, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Dali Kaafar

  20. arXiv2610.26754

    TokenGate: Adapting LLMs for Fast and Memory-Efficient Prefill with Learned Token Pruning

    Expert human readers process large inputs (e.g., code repositories and long documents) by skimming to closely read only what matters. On the other hand, language models process all input tokens through each model layer, resulting in significant processing costs for long-context inputs. We introduce TokenGate, a small, drop-in component that extends existing trained models to enable end-to-end learnable token pruning

    Liana Patel, Rishabh Ranjan, Ion Stoica, Matei Zaharia et al.

  21. arXiv2610.26747

    recAMPLIFY: Large-Scale Pretraining of Recursive Protein Language Models

    Protein language models (pLMs) are powerful tools for protein annotation and mutation-effect prediction, but progress has largely depended on scaling model size and data, making them expensive and prone to memorization. Test-time scaling offers a complementary path, but methods developed for autoregressive LLMs do not transfer directly: masked encoders lack a generation loop, and amino acids do not verbalize in a rea

    Saurav Jha, Qianli Liao, Robert Vernon, Sarath Chandar et al.

  22. arXiv2610.26698

    Towards Robust Model Organisms for Eliciting Latent Knowledge

    A key problem in AI safety is eliciting latent knowledge (ELK), extracting information from a model that is misaligned and more knowledgeable than its overseer. For example, a misaligned model used to scan code for vulnerabilities may want to withhold its findings, i.e., sandbag, in order to exploit them later. To study ELK empirically, we need model organisms that mirror this setting. Existing model organisms fall s

    Lennart Finke, Hardik Bhatnagar, Euodia Dodd, Francis Rhys Ward et al.

  23. arXiv2610.26695

    Hierarchical Token Merging with Recursive Autoencoders for Unsupervised Grammar Induction

    Hierarchical abstraction is a fundamental principle across many data modalities, enabling complex sequences to be represented compositionally at multiple levels. Learning such hierarchies directly from data, without explicit structural supervision, remains a central challenge in representation learning. We investigate whether meaningful hierarchical structure can emerge from compression alone. While autoencoders lear

    Murat Guney Kemal, Robert Lieck

  24. arXiv2610.26685

    Intra-Rubric Reward Divergence: Mitigating Rubric Hacking through Latent Dimension Recovery and Balancing

    Rubric hacking limits both performance and training robustness in rubric-based reinforcement learning. By decomposing rubrics into sub-dimensions, we reveal the Intra-Rubric Reward Divergence: as the total rubric score increases, certain sub-dimension scores systematically decrease, suggesting the model sacrifices specific quality aspects to optimize the aggregated objective. From the sub-dimension perspective, we ob

    Jianqiang Xia, Han Xu, Dianxi Shi

  25. arXiv2610.26679

    StebBench: Diagnosing Real-World Procedural Understanding in AI Agents

    Evaluating an agent's planning ability remains challenging for open-domain tasks, where verifying procedures through execution is often impractical. Existing evaluations typically assess only the final plan and do not distinguish procedural errors such as missing, incorrect, or misordered actions. We introduce STEPBENCH, a benchmark of 6,885 verified procedures crawled from wikiHow across 81 open-domain categories. F

    Hossein A. Rahmani, Bin Wu, Chaeeun Lee, Fanghua Ye et al.

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 12.8% (128)5.1% (51)74.55% (82)
llms.txt (apex domain) 10.7% (107)4.2% (42)60.91% (67)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 4.1% (41)0.9% (9)46.36% (51)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.3% (3)9.09% (10)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 17

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2017year

    Canadian astronomer Robert Weryk discovered ʻOumuamua (depicted), the first known interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System.

  2. 2013year

    British YouTube collective the Sidemen were formed as a Rockstar Games Social Club group in Grand Theft Auto Online.

  3. 2005year

    Hurricane Wilma (pictured) became the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 882 mbar (26.05 inHg).

  4. 1988year

    The British government restricted the broadcast of the voices of representatives from Sinn Féin and several Irish republican and loyalist paramilitary groups on television and radio.

  5. 1987year

    Iran–Iraq War: U.S. Navy forces destroyed two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf in response to an Iranian missile attack on a Kuwaiti oil tanker three days earlier.

  6. 1987year

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 22.6 percent on Black Monday, the largest one-day percentage decline in the stock market index's history.

  7. 1965year

    A group of ethnic Hutu military officers failed in their attempt to overthrow the Burundian government.

  8. 1965year

    Vietnam War: The Siege of Plei Me began with the first major confrontation between soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army and the U.S. Army.

  9. 1955year

    At a meeting of its general assembly, the European Broadcasting Union approved the staging of the first Eurovision Song Contest.

  10. 1944year

    The Guatemalan Revolution began with a small group of army officers led by Francisco Javier Arana and Jacobo Árbenz launching a coup against dictator Jorge Ubico.

  11. 1943year

    World War II: Allied aircraft sank the German cargo ship Sinfra, killing mostly Italian POWs.

  12. 1914year

    First World War: Allied forces began engaging German troops at the First Battle of Ypres.

  13. 1864year

    American Civil War: Despite incurring nearly twice as many casualties as the Confederates, the Union army emerged victorious at the Battle of Cedar Creek.

  14. 1781year

    American Revolutionary War: British forces led by Lord Cornwallis officially surrendered to Franco-American forces under George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau, ending the Siege of Yorktown.

  15. 1752year

    The Pennsylvania Gazette published a statement by Benjamin Franklin describing a kite experiment (depicted) to determine the electrical nature of lightning.

  16. 1596year

    The Spanish ship San Felipe was shipwrecked on the Japanese island of Shikoku, and its cargo confiscated by the local daimyo.

  17. 1579year

    A ceremony was held in Edinburgh marking the coming of age of James VI of Scotland as an adult ruler.