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Record 17082026 · captured 2026-08-25

Monday, 17 August 2026

The world looked up Jason Arday. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-08-16 Monday, 17 August 2026 2026-08-18 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 355,195views

    Jason Arday

    Jason Atta Kwei Arday was a British academic who was a professor of sociology of education at the University of Cambridge from 2023 to 2026. Arday received international attention and resigned amid accusations of plagiarism, false claims in his research, and f

  2. 325,876views

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day

    Spider-Man: Brand New Day is a 2026 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Marvel Studios, and Pascal Pictures, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the 38th film in the Marvel Cinem

  3. 297,615views

    UFC 330

    UFC 330: Makhachev vs. Machado Garry was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on August 15, 2026, at the Xfinity Mobile Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was the twenty-sixth UFC event o

  4. 278,989views

    Awarapan 2

    Awarapan 2 is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Nitin Kakkar, written by Kakkar, Bilal Siddiqui and Vishesh Bhatt, and produced under his banner Vishesh Films. A sequel to the 2007 film Awarapan, the film stars Emraan Hashmi, Disha

  5. 197,603views

    Islam Makhachev

    Islam Ramazanovich Makhachev is a Russian professional mixed martial artist and former sambo competitor. He currently competes in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the current UFC Welterweight Champion and forme

  6. 197,541views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  7. 171,392views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  8. 158,553views

    Ian Machado Garry

    Ian David Machado Garry is an Irish professional mixed martial artist who currently competes in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Prior to signing with the UFC, Garry was a Cage Warriors Welterweight Champion. As of 20 June

  9. 152,047views

    Joshua Báez

    Joshua Emanuel Báez is a Dominican-American professional baseball outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). In his MLB debut on August 15, 2026, he hit home runs in his first three MLB plate appearances, becoming the first player t

  10. 141,967views

    The End of Oak Street

    The End of Oak Street is a 2026 American science fiction survival film written, co-produced, and directed by David Robert Mitchell. It stars Anne Hathaway, Ewan McGregor, Maisy Stella and Christian Convery as a family whose suburban neighborhood has been trans

  11. 139,730views

    Tommy John

    Thomas Edward John Jr., nicknamed "the Bionic Man", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 26 seasons between 1963 and 1989. He played for the Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, New Y

  12. 128,358views

    Vishwanath & Sons

    Vishwanath & Sons is a 2026 Indian Tamil language romance and family drama film written and directed by Venky Atluri. Produced by Sithara Entertainments and Fortune Four Cinemas, the film stars Suriya, alongside Mamitha Baiju, Raadhika Sarathkumar, and Raveena

  13. 127,730views

    2026 European Athletics Championships

    The 27th European Athletics Championships were held from 10 to 16 August 2026 at the Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, United Kingdom.

  14. 126,797views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  15. 123,008views

    Batwara 1947

    Batwara 1947 is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language period drama film co-written and directed by Rajkumar Santoshi, and produced by Aamir Khan under the banner of Aamir Khan Productions. Set in Lahore against the backdrop of the 1947 Partition of British India and th

  16. 110,389views

    Mackenzie Dern

    Mackenzie Lynne Dern is an American and Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner currently competing in the women's strawweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where she is the current UFC Women's S

  17. 107,773views

    Amy Hunt

    Amy Hunt is an English sprinter. She won the gold medal in the 100 metres, 200 metres, 4 × 100 metres relay, and 4 x 100 metres mixed relay at the 2026 European Championships, becoming the first athlete to win four gold medals at a single European Championship

  18. 104,096views

    List of highest-grossing films

    Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. However, theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a

  19. 103,108views

    FA Community Shield

    The Football Association Community Shield is an annual match in English football contested at Wembley Stadium between the champions of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup. If the same team wins both the league and the FA Cup, the m

  20. 100,026views

    Inde Navarrette

    Danielle Fabiola "Inde" Navarrette is an American actress and former online streamer. She began her acting career as a teenager with roles in short films, before landing roles in the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why (2020) and The CW's superhero drama serie

  21. 98,206views

    Georgia Hunter Bell

    Georgia Hunter Bell is an English track and field athlete who competes as a middle distance runner. She is the reigning World Indoor Champion and European Champion in the 1500 metres, having won the titles in a British indoor record time at the 2026 World Indo

  22. 96,390views

    List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films

    The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) centers on American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The MCU is the shared universe in which all of the films are set. Marvel Studios has released

  23. 93,135views

    The Last House

    The Last House is a 2026 American science fiction horror film written by Matthew Robinson, and directed by Louis Leterrier. It stars Greta Lee and Wagner Moura. The film follows a family that finds themselves inexplicably sealed in their home, with the whole w

  24. 84,280views

    Avengers: Doomsday

    Avengers: Doomsday is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is intended to be the sequel to Avengers: Endgame (2019) and

  25. 80,021views

    Madonna

    Madonna Louise Ciccone is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dubbed the "Queen of Pop", she is known for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, and visual presentation. Her works, which concern so

  26. 78,934views

    Aspic

    Aspic or meat jelly is a savoury gelatin made with a meat stock or broth, set in a mold to encase other ingredients. These often include pieces of meat, seafood, vegetable, or eggs. Aspic is also sometimes referred to as aspic gelée or aspic jelly. In its simp

  27. 77,475views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  28. 71,771views

    Nathan Cofnas

    Nathan Cofnas is an American postdoctoral researcher at Ghent University in Belgium. He is known for controversies surrounding his advocacy of scientific racism.

  29. 69,946views

    Zendaya

    Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman, known mononymously as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Known for her work in television and blockbusters, her films as a leading actress have grossed over $9.8 billion worldwide. Her accolades include two P

  30. 68,651views

    Christos Tzolis

    Christos Tzolis is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Premier League club Arsenal and the Greece national team.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,116points

    AI;DR (AI; Didn't Read)

    691 comments

  2. 1,056points

    Israel creates fake think tank in likely attempt to dupe AI chatbots

    874 comments

  3. 901points

    Universal health coverage could save $1T and 114k lives a year: study

    977 comments

  4. 719points

    A Preview of DuckDB v2.0

    132 comments

  5. 719points

    Incident with Github.com

    2 comments

  6. 714points

    How Bluesky draws its logo on screenshots

    439 comments

  7. 674points

    Memory prices climb 500% in 12 months

    565 comments

  8. 649points

    Ask HN: Alternatives to GitHub

    437 comments

  9. 636points

    GPT-5.6 Sol Pricing Cut by 50% on OpenRouter

    448 comments

  10. 597points

    Cursor launches Origin, GitHub alternative

    453 comments

  11. 562points

    Incident with Github.com [resolved]

    975 comments

  12. 492points

    Quake Shareware, a CD-ROM just a little too full

    226 comments

  13. 424points

    AI-Generated GitHub Copilot “Autofix” Allowed Compromise of Snowflake's Jira

    157 comments

  14. 380points

    Qwen3.8 27B scores 52 on Artificial Analysis

    180 comments

  15. 369points

    GPT 5.6 Sol is the best "vision" model OpenAI ever released

    171 comments

  16. 339points

    How to disable or avoid intrusive AI

    197 comments

  17. 328points

    Ask HN: GitHub employees what's going on? Why?

    262 comments

  18. 311points

    An update on leaving Gmail for Fastmail

    211 comments

  19. 290points

    GitHub down again? no PR access

    2 comments

  20. 288points

    Sun Clock

    92 comments

  21. 284points

    The federal keyword lists that canceled billions in research funding

    192 comments

  22. 282points

    Fairphone 6 and PostmarketOS working main camera

    75 comments

  23. 280points

    Linear algebra done right

    116 comments

  24. 264points

    GIMP Development Update

    255 comments

  25. 262points

    Apple's App Tracking Transparency treated its own apps better than rivals

    98 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1711.10051

    Active Regression via Linear-Sample Sparsification

    We present an approach that improves the sample complexity for a variety of curve fitting problems, including active learning for linear regression, polynomial regression, and continuous sparse Fourier transforms. In the active linear regression problem, one would like to estimate the least squares solution $β^*$ minimizing $\|Xβ- y\|_2$ given the entire unlabeled dataset $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ but only obse

    Chen, Xue, Price, Eric

  2. arXiv1908.00882

    Holdout predictive checks for Bayesian model criticism

    Bayesian modeling helps applied researchers articulate assumptions about their data and develop models tailored for specific applications. Thanks to good methods for approximate posterior inference, researchers can now easily build, use, and revise complicated Bayesian models for large and rich data. These capabilities, however, bring into focus the problem of model criticism. Researchers need tools to diagnose the f

    Moran, Gemma E., Blei, David M., Ranganath, Rajesh

  3. arXiv2102.03725

    I2UV-HandNet: Image-to-UV Prediction Network for Accurate and High-fidelity 3D Hand Mesh Modeling

    Reconstructing a high-precision and high-fidelity 3D human hand from a color image plays a central role in replicating a realistic virtual hand in human-computer interaction and virtual reality applications. The results of current methods are lacking in accuracy and fidelity due to various hand poses and severe occlusions. In this study, we propose an I2UV-HandNet model for accurate hand pose and shape estimation as

    Chen, Ping, Chen, Yujin, Yang, Dong, Wu, Fangyin et al.

  4. arXiv2204.13805

    Investigating individual writing style as a contributor to gender gaps in science and technology

    Gender gaps in how scientific work is evaluated are well documented, but their sources remain debated. We ask whether an overlooked factor---the linguistic style of the writing itself---is gendered and consequential. Drawing on a framework that distinguishes informational features (which emphasize facts) from involved features (which emphasize relationships), we analyze single-authored abstracts of academic papers an

    Kedrick, Kara, Levitskaya, Ekaterina, Funk, Russell J.

  5. arXiv2303.07929

    DAA: A Delta Age AdaIN operation for age estimation via binary code transformer

    Naked eye recognition of age is usually based on comparison with the age of others. However, this idea is ignored by computer tasks because it is difficult to obtain representative contrast images of each age. Inspired by the transfer learning, we designed the Delta Age AdaIN (DAA) operation to obtain the feature difference with each age, which obtains the style map of each age through the learned values representing

    Chen, Ping, Zhang, Xingpeng, Li, Ye, Tao, Ju et al.

  6. arXiv2305.03259

    Clothes Grasping and Unfolding Based on RGB-D Semantic Segmentation

    Clothes grasping and unfolding is a core step in robotic-assisted dressing. Most existing works leverage depth images of clothes to train a deep learning-based model to recognize suitable grasping points. These methods often utilize physics engines to synthesize depth images to reduce the cost of real labeled data collection. However, the natural domain gap between synthetic and real images often leads to poor perfor

    Zhu, Xingyu, Wang, Xin, Freer, Jonathan, Chang, Hyung Jin et al.

  7. arXiv2309.02007

    Logarithmic Mathematical Morphology: Theory and applications

    In Mathematical Morphology for grey-level functions, an image is analysed by another image named the structuring function. This structuring function is translated over the image domain and summed to the image. However, in an image presenting lighting variations, when the structuring function is added to this image, the amplitude of this translated structuring function should vary according to the image intensity. Suc

    Noyel, Guillaume

  8. arXiv2311.07073

    Exposition on over-squashing problem on GNNs: Current Methods, Benchmarks and Challenges

    Graph-based message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) have achieved remarkable success in both node and graph-level learning tasks. However, several identified problems, including over-smoothing (OSM), limited expressive power, and over-squashing (OSQ), still limit the performance of MPNNs. In particular, OSQ serves as the latest identified problem, where MPNNs gradually lose their learning accuracy when long-range dep

    Shi, Dai, Han, Andi, Lin, Lequan, Guo, Yi et al.

  9. arXiv2402.01591

    BAT: Learning to Reason about Spatial Sounds with Large Language Models

    Spatial sound reasoning is a fundamental human skill, enabling us to navigate and interpret our surroundings based on sound. In this paper we present BAT, which combines the spatial sound perception ability of a binaural acoustic scene analysis model with the natural language reasoning capabilities of a large language model (LLM) to replicate this innate ability. To address the lack of existing datasets of in-the-wil

    Zheng, Zhisheng, Peng, Puyuan, Ma, Ziyang, Chen, Xie et al.

  10. arXiv2402.01826

    Leveraging Few-Shot Learning and Large Language Models for Analyzing Blood Pressure Variations Across Biological Sex from Scientific Literature

    Current blood pressure (BP) technologies and standards were established decades ago, and these standards are still used worldwide today, often without adjusting BP readings for individual demographic factors such as sex and age. While these standards provide useful guidelines and help identify at-risk patients, they are not fully reliable for diagnosis due to the lack of demographic considerations. This study aims to

    Guo, Yuting, Mousavi, Seyedeh Somayyeh, Sameni, Reza, Sarker, Abeed

  11. arXiv2402.09589

    MLCC: A Congestion Control Technique to Accelerate ML Training

    We present MLCC, a novel technique to augment today's congestion control algorithms to accelerate DNN training jobs in shared GPU clusters in a fully distributed manner. At the heart of MLCC lies a straightforward principle: DNN training flows should scale their sending rate to shift other flows' communication into their compute periods, achieving interleaving. We show that integrating this principle into tod

    Zabreyko, Anton A., Narang, Sanjoli, Rajasekaran, Sudarsanan, Ghobadi, Manya

  12. arXiv2404.02692

    Automated Inference of Graph Transformation Rules

    The explosion of data available in life sciences is fueling an increasing demand for expressive models and computational methods. Graph transformation is a model for dynamic systems with a large variety of applications. We introduce a novel method of the graph transformation model construction, combining generative and dynamical viewpoints to give a fully automated data-driven model inference method. The method takes

    Andersen, Jakob L., Davoodi, Akbar, Fagerberg, Rolf, Flamm, Christoph et al.

  13. arXiv2404.07849

    Overparameterized Multiple Linear Regression as Hyper-Curve Fitting

    This work demonstrates that applying a fixed-effect multiple linear regression (MLR) model to an overparameterized dataset is mathematically equivalent to fitting a hyper-curve parameterized by a single scalar. This reformulation shifts the focus from global coefficients to individual predictors, allowing each to be modeled as a function of a common parameter. We prove that this overparameterized linear framework can

    Atza, E., Budko, N.

  14. arXiv2404.17429

    Separation capacity of linear reservoirs with random connectivity matrix

    A natural hypothesis for the success of reservoir computing in generic tasks is the ability of the untrained reservoir to map distinct input time series to separable reservoir states, a property we term separation capacity. In this work, we develop a rigorous mathematical framework for analysing the separation capacity of random linear reservoirs. We show that the expected separation induced by a random reservoir is

    Boutaib, Youness

  15. arXiv2405.07332

    PotatoGANs: Utilizing Generative Adversarial Networks, Instance Segmentation, and Explainable AI for Enhanced Potato Disease Identification and Classification

    Numerous applications have resulted from the automation of agricultural disease segmentation using deep learning techniques. However, when applied to new conditions, these applications frequently face the difficulty of overfitting, resulting in lower segmentation performance. In the context of potato farming, where diseases have a large influence on yields, it is critical for the agricultural economy to quickly and p

    Faria, Fatema Tuj Johora, Moin, Mukaffi Bin, Alam, Mohammad Shafiul, Wase, Ahmed Al et al.

  16. arXiv2408.11629

    A Probabilistic Framework for Learnable Optimization Algorithms

    We propose a statistical-learning framework for optimization algorithms. The framework is based on probability distributions over optimization trajectories induced by a distribution of optimization problems and a learnable optimization algorithm. Within this setting, optimization performance is represented through measurable performance functionals, including stopping times, contraction factors, and trajectory-level

    Ochs, Peter, Sucker, Michael

  17. arXiv2410.07299

    OTIS: Learning High-Quality Time Series Features With Tiny Encoders

    We introduce OTIS, an open time series encoder that yields high-quality time series features for downstream deployment on any system, including resource-constrained wearables and industrial sensors. Currently, the development of powerful general-purpose encoders relies on the scaling laws hypothesis, using large encoder sizes to memorise the heterogeneous distributions of multi-domain training data. However, this rel

    Turgut, Özgün, Müller, Philip, Menten, Martin J., Rueckert, Daniel

  18. arXiv2410.08491

    Edge Case Detection in Automated Driving: Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions

    Automated vehicles (AVs) promise to enhance transportation safety and efficiency. However, ensuring their reliability in real-world conditions remains challenging, particularly due to rare and unexpected situations known as edge cases. While numerous approaches exist for detecting edge cases, a comprehensive survey reviewing these techniques is lacking. This paper bridges this gap by presenting a hierarchical review

    Rahmani, Saeed, Rieder, Sabine, de Gelder, Erwin, Sonntag, Marcel et al.

  19. arXiv2410.15658

    Ordinal-Aware Calibration for Ordinal Classification

    Deep neural networks frequently produce overconfident, miscalibrated predictions. In ordinal classification, predictions must also adhere to a unimodal and order-consistent structure, a requirement that has dominated prior work while overlooking calibration. We formalize this joint challenge as ordinal calibration for the first time and propose the Ordinal loss for Calibration and Unimodality (ORCU). Unlike increment

    Kim, Daehwan, Chung, Haejun, Jang, Ikbeom

  20. arXiv2411.00177

    LLM4Mat-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Materials Property Prediction

    Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in materials science. However, little attention has been given to benchmarking and standardized evaluation for LLM-based materials property prediction, which hinders progress. We present LLM4Mat-Bench, the largest benchmark to date for evaluating the performance of LLMs in predicting the properties of crystalline materials. LLM4Mat-Bench contains about 1.9M cry

    Rubungo, Andre Niyongabo, Li, Kangming, Hattrick-Simpers, Jason, Dieng, Adji Bousso

  21. arXiv2411.17367

    Efficient transformer adaptation for analog in-memory computing via low-rank adapters

    Analog In-Memory Computing (AIMC) offers a promising solution to the von Neumann bottleneck. However, deploying transformer models on AIMC remains challenging due to their inherent need for flexibility and adaptability across diverse tasks. For the benefits of AIMC to be fully realized, weights of static vector-matrix multiplications must be mapped and programmed to analog devices in a weight-stationary manner. This

    Li, Chen, Ferro, Elena, Lammie, Corey, Gallo, Manuel Le et al.

  22. arXiv2502.00023

    Musical Agent Systems: MACAT and MACataRT

    Our research explores the development and application of musical agents, human-in-the-loop generative AI systems designed to support music performance and improvisation within co-creative spaces. We introduce MACAT and MACataRT, two distinct musical agent systems crafted to enhance interactive music-making between human musicians and AI. MACAT is optimized for agent-led performance, employing real-time synthesis and

    Lee, Keon Ju M., Pasquier, Philippe

  23. arXiv2502.07580

    Generative Modeling with Bayesian Sample Inference

    We present a novel view of diffusion-like generative modeling from the perspective of iterative Gaussian posterior inference. By treating the generated sample as an unknown variable, we formulate the sampling process in the language of Bayesian probability: at each step, a model predicts the unknown sample from our current belief state and we compute a posterior belief from that prediction. Based on this formulation,

    Lienen, Marten, Kollovieh, Marcel, Günnemann, Stephan

  24. arXiv2502.16036

    AI Models Still Lag Behind Traditional Numerical Models in Predicting Sudden-Turning Typhoons

    Given the interpretability, accuracy, and stability of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, current operational weather forecasting relies heavily on the NWP approach. In the past two years, the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has provided an alternative solution for medium-range (1-10 days) weather forecasting. Bi et al. (2023) (hereafter Bi23) introduced the first AI-based weather prediction

    Xu, Daosheng, Lu, Zebin, Leung, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin, Zhao, Dingchi et al.

  25. arXiv2502.19507

    From Field Data to Global Food Systems Intelligence: A Semantic Graph Framework for Sustainable Wheat Production

    In response to the growing need for structured, interoperable agricultural data, this paper presents the Sustainable Wheat Production Datahub, a modular, graph-based framework that brings diverse wheat production datasets together into a single, queryable store. Using the Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Methodology (KNARM), with domain experts in the loop, we developed ontologies for nutrient management and

    Gelal, Nirmal, Gautam, Aastha, Abadifard, Soheil, Giordano, Nico et al.

On this calendar day 15

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2008year

    Michael Phelps won his eighth gold medal of the Summer Olympics in Beijing, setting the record for the most gold medals won by an athlete at a single games.

  2. 1959year

    American musician Miles Davis released Kind of Blue, which became one of the best-selling and most critically acclaimed jazz recordings of all time.

  3. 1950year

    Korean War: Forty-two American prisoners of war were massacred by the Korean People's Army on a hill above Waegwan, South Korea.

  4. 1945year

    Animal Farm, George Orwell's satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism, was first published.

  5. 1945year

    The independence of Indonesia was proclaimed, igniting a revolution against the Dutch Empire.

  6. 1943year

    World War II: The Royal Air Force began a strategic bombing campaign against Nazi Germany's V-weapon programme by attacking the Peenemünde Army Research Center.

  7. 1943year

    Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt met in a secret conference in Quebec.

  8. 1915year

    A category 4 hurricane made landfall in Galveston, Texas, leaving at least 275 people dead.

  9. 1914year

    World War I: Ignoring orders to retreat, Hermann von François led a successful counterattack defending East Prussia at the Battle of Stallupönen and scored the first German victory in the Eastern Front.

  10. 1907year

    Pike Place Market (pictured), one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the U.S. and a popular tourist attraction, opened in Seattle, Washington.

  11. 1876year

    The premiere of Götterdämmerung by Richard Wagner (pictured) closed the first Bayreuth Festival.

  12. 1676year

    Scanian War: Swedish forces defeated Danish troops at the Battle of Halmstad.

  13. 1668year

    An earthquake struck the North Anatolia region, killing over 8,000 people.

  14. 1560year

    The Scottish Reformation Parliament approved a Protestant confession of faith, initiating the Scottish Reformation and disestablishing Catholicism as the national religion.

  15. 986year

    Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: The Bulgarians defeated Byzantine forces at the battle of the Gates of Trajan near present-day Ihtiman, with Emperor Basil II barely escaping.