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Record 17072026 · captured 2026-08-25

Friday, 17 July 2026

The world looked up The Odyssey (2026 film). 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

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Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 614,398views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  2. 432,207views

    Lionel Messi

    Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer (MLS) club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, Messi has set

  3. 428,400views

    Falkland Islands

    The Falkland Islands, commonly referred to as the Falklands, is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about 300 mi (500 km) east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and 752 mi (1,210 km) from Cap

  4. 338,930views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  5. 292,389views

    Lamine Yamal

    Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana, commonly known as Lamine Yamal, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for the La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world.

  6. 287,450views

    Falklands War

    The Falklands War was a ten-week war in the South Atlantic in 1982 between Argentina and the United Kingdom over possession of the Falkland Islands and its dependencies of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The conflict began on 2 April 1982 when Ar

  7. 255,346views

    Sonam Wangchuk

    Sonam Wangchuk is an Indian engineer, educator, and activist. He is the founding director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), which was founded in 1988 by a group of students who struggled with the public education system. He

  8. 250,485views

    List of FIFA World Cup finals

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every fou

  9. 212,579views

    Jude Bellingham

    Jude Victor William Bellingham is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Real Madrid and the England national team. Regarded as one of the best players in the world, he is known for his athleticism and ball-winning abilit

  10. 191,651views

    FIFA World Cup

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every

  11. 162,208views

    Odyssey

    The Odyssey is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic

  12. 154,174views

    Sam Neill

    Sir Nigel John Dermot "Sam" Neill was a New Zealand actor. Known as a leading man in film and television, he received nominations for three Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the

  13. 144,622views

    Thomas Tuchel

    Thomas Tuchel is a German professional football manager and former player who is the manager of the England national team.

  14. 138,814views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  15. 135,707views

    Argentina

    Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the far south of South America. It covers an area of 2,780,085 km2 (1,073,397 mi2), making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, an

  16. 122,194views

    Hal Williams

    Halroy Candis Williams was an American actor, best known for his recurring roles as Officer Smith ("Smitty") on Sanford and Son (1972–1976), Harley Foster on The Waltons (1973–1980), and as family patriarch Lester Jenkins on the NBC sitcom 227 which originally

  17. 122,125views

    Argentina national football team

    The Argentina national football team, nicknamed la Albiceleste, represents Argentina in men's international football and is administered by the Argentine Football Association, the governing body of football in Argentina. It has been a member of FIFA since 1912

  18. 122,103views

    Google

    Google LLC is an American multinational technology corporation focused on information technology, online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence (

  19. 117,023views

    Cristiano Ronaldo

    Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains the Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr and the Portugal national team. Nicknamed CR7, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in histor

  20. 115,385views

    Diego Maradona

    Diego Armando Maradona was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, he was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the Century award, alongside Pelé.

  21. 114,491views

    Lionel Scaloni

    Lionel Sebastián Scaloni is an Argentine professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of the Argentina national team. He is also an Italian citizen. Under his leadership, Argentina won the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Scaloni is regarded as on

  22. 113,399views

    Christopher Nolan

    Sir Christopher Edward Nolan is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Hollywood blockbusters with complex storytelling, Nolan is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. His films have earned over $7.7 billion worldwide, making him the thi

  23. 108,339views

    Enzo Fernández

    Enzo Jeremías Fernández is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Argentina national team.

  24. 108,062views

    Erling Haaland

    Erling Braut Haaland is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester City and the Norway national team. Regarded as one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player of all time, he is known

  25. 105,275views

    Valentín Barco

    Valentín "Colo" Barco is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Argentina national team.

  26. 105,099views

    2026 FIFA World Cup final

    The final match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup—the 23rd edition of the FIFA competition for men's national soccer teams—was played at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, part of the New York metropolitan area, on July 19, 2026. It was contested by Spai

  27. 98,127views

    UEFA Euro 2028

    The 2028 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2028 or simply Euro 2028, will be the 18th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international football championship for European teams. It will be co-hosted by England, Scot

  28. 97,099views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  29. 94,230views

    Harry Kane

    Harry Edward Kane is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and captains the England national team. He is regarded as one of the best players in the world, one of the best strikers of his generation, and one

  30. 91,485views

    2030 FIFA World Cup

    The 2030 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 24th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football tournament that is contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament is planned to be jointly hosted by Morocco, P

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,318points

    AWS: Inaccurate Estimated Billing Data – $1.7 billion

    756 comments

  2. 836points

    Thanks HN for 15 years of support and helping me find my life's work

    107 comments

  3. 563points

    Kaiser nurses say AI, surveillance are making their jobs and patient care worse

    380 comments

  4. 536points

    First atmosphere found on Earth-like planet in habitable zone of distant star

    310 comments

  5. 486points

    The state of open source AI

    357 comments

  6. 474points

    Evidence of inconsistencies in evaluation process and selection of winners

    298 comments

  7. 410points

    Apple targets dozens of OpenAI employees with legal letters

    391 comments

  8. 407points

    Kimi K3, and what we can still learn from the pelican benchmark

    223 comments

  9. 343points

    Learning a few things about running SQLite

    90 comments

  10. 318points

    The human-in-the-loop is tired

    201 comments

  11. 289points

    The Zilog Z80 has turned 50

    121 comments

  12. 277points

    Three ways people respond to a problem (other than solving it)

    165 comments

  13. 274points

    How Has Roman Concrete Lasted for Millennia? 1,900-Year-Old Latrine Offers Clues

    222 comments

  14. 273points

    Pebble Mega Update – July 2026

    199 comments

  15. 258points

    EEG shows brain can simultaneous encode two speech streams

    180 comments

  16. 237points

    TP-Link Kasa cameras leaked home GPS via unauthenticated UDP for 6 years

    88 comments

  17. 206points

    Ask HN: Any AWS billing issues known? Amazon forecast of 3 billion dollars

    1 comments

  18. 203points

    A Road to Lisp: Which Lisp

    170 comments

  19. 200points

    Texas wins court order to suspend domain name for violating age-verification law

    308 comments

  20. 199points

    Static search trees: 40x faster than binary search (2024)

    15 comments

  21. 198points

    Show HN: Justif – Knuth-Plass justification and microtypography for the web

    40 comments

  22. 196points

    FAA lets Boeing sign off on 737 MAX, 787 airworthiness certificates again

    118 comments

  23. 181points

    Show HN: Watch bots interact with an SSH honeypot in real time

    63 comments

  24. 180points

    GrapheneOS recommended for domestic abuse victims

    206 comments

  25. 180points

    Trump Media to sell instant access to 'market-moving' social posts

    118 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2105.07610

    Cross-Cluster Weighted Forests

    Building trustworthy machine learning algorithms for biological applications requires adapting to data heterogeneity from different sources, batches, distributions, or studies. We propose the 'Cross-Cluster Weighted Forest' (CCWF), an ensembling approach that explicitly leverages heterogeneity in the feature distribution to produce more accurate and more generalizable predictors than the standard Random Fores

    Ramchandran, Maya, Mukherjee, Rajarshi, Parmigiani, Giovanni

  2. arXiv2201.04868

    Beyond Interestingness: Semantic and Context-Aware Natural Language Query Recommendations for Visual Data Analysis

    Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made natural language interfaces (NLIs) widely accessible for data exploration, yet analysts who have a broad analytical objective still face the challenge of decomposing it into effective step-by-step queries, especially over unfamiliar, multi-table relational databases. Rather than generating high-level analytical agendas, we investigate how to augment an NLI wit

    Wang, Xingbo, Li, Siyuan, Cheng, Furui, Wang, Yong et al.

  3. arXiv2310.07211

    Bridging the Gap between Newton-Raphson Method and Regularized Policy Iteration

    Regularization is a cornerstone of modern reinforcement learning. Regularized policy iteration (RPI) provides a fundamental scheme for solving regularized Markov decision processes (RMDPs), and the widely used soft actor-critic algorithm arises as a special case when the regularizer is Shannon entropy. Despite its empirical success, the theoretical underpinnings of RPI remain unclear. In this paper, we address this g

    Li, Zeyang, Hu, Chuxiong, Wang, Yunan, Zhan, Guojian et al.

  4. arXiv2312.04603

    All Polarized but Still Different: a Multi-factorial Metric to Discriminate between Polarization Behaviors on Social Media

    Online polarization has attracted the attention of researchers for many years. Its effects on society are a cause for concern, and the design of personalized depolarization strategies appears to be a key solution. Such strategies should rely on a fine and accurate measurement, and a clear understanding of polarization behaviors. However, the literature still lacks ways to characterize them finely. We propose GRAIL, t

    Treuillier, Celina, Castagnos, Sylvain, Brun, Armelle

  5. arXiv2403.01977

    Seeing Through Uncertainty: Free-Energy-Inspired Real-Time Adaptation for Robust Visual Navigation

    Navigation in the natural world is a feat of adaptive inference, where biological organisms maintain goal-directed behaviour despite noisy and incomplete sensory streams. Central to this ability is the Free Energy Principle (FEP), which posits that perception is a generative process where the brain minimises Variational Free Energy (VFE) to maintain accurate internal models of the world. While Deep Neural Networks (D

    Piriyajitakonkij, Maytus, Yadav, Rishabh Dev, Sun, Mingfei, Zhang, Mengmi et al.

  6. arXiv2403.09742

    A short review on the maximum clique problem algorithms with classical, AI, and quantum methods

    This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the Maximum Clique Problem, a computational problem that involves finding subsets of vertices in a graph that are all pairwise adjacent to each other. As such, this review is a continuation of the series of previous reviews from 1994, 1999 and 2014. The manuscript covers in a simple way classical algorithms and includes a review of recent developments in graph neural

    Marino, Raffaele, Buffoni, Lorenzo, Zavalnij, Bogdan

  7. arXiv2406.04737

    Fast-Fading Channel and Power Optimization of the Magnetic Inductive Cellular Network

    The cellular network of magnetic Induction (MI) communication holds promise in long-distance underground environments. In the traditional MI communication, there is no fast-fading channel since the MI channel is treated as a quasi-static channel. However, for the vehicle (mobile) MI (VMI) communication, the unpredictable antenna vibration brings the remarkable fast-fading. As such fast-fading cannot be modeled by the

    Ma, Honglei, Liu, Erwu, Fang, Zhijun, Wang, Rui et al.

  8. arXiv2406.10593

    QDA-SQL: Questions Enhanced Dialogue Augmentation for Multi-Turn Text-to-SQL

    Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for specific domain tasks has achieved great success in Text-to-SQL tasks. However, these fine-tuned models often face challenges with multi-turn Text-to-SQL tasks caused by ambiguous or unanswerable questions. It is desired to enhance LLMs to handle multiple types of questions in multi-turn Text-to-SQL tasks. To address this, we propose a novel data augmentation method, calle

    Sun, Yinggang, Guo, Ziming, Yu, Haining, Liu, Chuanyi et al.

  9. arXiv2408.10021

    Detecting Adversarial Attacks in Semantic Segmentation via Uncertainty Estimation: A Deep Analysis

    Deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness across a wide range of tasks such as semantic segmentation. Nevertheless, these networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that add imperceptible perturbations to the input image, leading to false predictions. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous in safety-critical applications like automated driving. While adversarial examples and defense st

    Maag, Kira, Resner, Roman, Fischer, Asja

  10. arXiv2408.12548

    Human-In-The-Loop Machine Learning for Safe and Ethical Autonomous Vehicles: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities

    Machine Learning (ML) has become central to Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), supporting perception, prediction, planning, control, and decision-making in dynamic environments. However, achieving full autonomy in cluttered and complex scenarios, such as intricate intersections, diverse scenes, varied trajectories, and complex missions, remains challenging; moreover, data labeling is still a major bottleneck. These limitatio

    Emami, Yousef, Homaei, Mohammadhossein, Gaitán, Miguel Gutiérrez, Almeida, Luis et al.

  11. arXiv2409.01754

    Empirical evidence of Large Language Model's influence on human spoken communication

    From the printing press to social media, innovations in communication technology have repeatedly reshaped how ideas spread through human culture. Chatbots powered by generative artificial intelligence constitute a new medium, encoding cultural patterns in their neural representations and disseminating them in conversations with hundreds of millions of people. Whether these patterns transmit into human language, and u

    Yakura, Hiromu, Lopez-Lopez, Ezequiel, Brinkmann, Levin, de la Serna, Ignacio et al.

  12. arXiv2410.15267

    When Machine Unlearning Meets Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Keep Secret or Forget Knowledge?

    The deployment of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Gemini has shown their powerful natural language generation capabilities. However, these models can inadvertently learn and retain sensitive information and harmful content during training, raising significant ethical and legal concerns. To address these issues, machine unlearning has been introduced as a potential solution. While existing unlearning met

    Wang, Shang, Zhu, Tianqing, Ye, Dayong, Zhou, Wanlei

  13. arXiv2412.03230

    PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction

    Chinese ASR correction is challenging because errors are often \emph{phonetic} (many characters share similar Pinyin) while the correction model must also obey a \emph{length constraint} under noisy N-best hypotheses. Existing approaches either exploit Pinyin only at the prompt/feature level without integrating it into model representations or rely on generative decoding that can drift in length. We propose \textbf{P

    Liang, Junhong, Zhang, Bojun

  14. arXiv2412.20556

    Distributionally Robust Optimization via Iterative Algorithms in Continuous Probability Spaces

    We study distributionally robust optimization (DRO) for robust inference when the worst-case distribution is continuous, leading to significant computational challenges due to the infinite-dimensional nature of the optimization problem. Unlike traditional discrete DRO approaches, which often suffer from scalability issues, limited generalization, and costly worst-case inference, our framework exploits Brenier's t

    Zhu, Linglingzhi, Zhu, Yunqin, Xie, Yao

  15. arXiv2501.00230

    Federated Deep Subspace Clustering

    This paper introduces FDSC, a private-protected subspace clustering (SC) approach with federated learning (FC) schema. In each client, there is a deep subspace clustering network accounting for grouping the isolated data, composed of a encode network, a self-expressive layer, and a decode network. FDSC is achieved by uploading the encode network to communicate with other clients in the server. Besides, FDSC is also e

    Zhang, Yupei, Feng, Ruojia, Wang, Yifei, Shang, Xuequn

  16. arXiv2501.09653

    The Heap: A Contamination-Free Multilingual Code Dataset for Evaluating Large Language Models

    The recent rise in the popularity of large language models has spurred the development of extensive code datasets needed to train them. This has left limited code available for collection and use in the downstream investigation of specific behaviors, or evaluation of large language models without suffering from data contamination. To address this problem, we release The Heap, a large multilingual dataset covering 57

    Katzy, Jonathan, Popescu, Razvan Mihai, van Deursen, Arie, Izadi, Maliheh

  17. arXiv2501.13703

    GenTL: A General Transfer Learning Model for Building Thermal Dynamics

    Transfer Learning (TL) is an emerging field in modeling building thermal dynamics. This method reduces the data required for a data-driven model of a target building by leveraging knowledge from a source building. Consequently, it enables the creation of data-efficient models that can be used for advanced control and fault detection & diagnosis. A major limitation of the TL approach is its inconsistent performanc

    Raisch, Fabian, Krug, Thomas, Goebel, Christoph, Tischler, Benjamin

  18. arXiv2502.17602

    A stochastic smoothing framework for nonconvex-nonconcave minEmax problems with applications to Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization

    We study a class of stochastic nonsmooth optimization problems in which an outer variable minimizes the expectation of a pointwise maximum. This minimization--expectation--maximization (minEmax) problem arises in Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization and adversarially robust training, and it cannot in general be reformulated as a finite-dimensional minimax problem when the underlying distribution is not em

    Liu, Wei, Khan, Muhammad, Mancino-Ball, Gabriel, Xu, Yangyang

  19. arXiv2503.08068

    Simulating Automotive Radar with Lidar and Camera Inputs

    Low-cost millimeter automotive radar has received more and more attention due to its ability to handle adverse weather and lighting conditions in autonomous driving. However, the lack of quality datasets hinders research and development. We report a new method that is able to simulate 4D millimeter wave radar signals including pitch, yaw, range, and Doppler velocity along with radar signal strength (RSS) using camera

    Song, Peili, Song, Dezhen, Yang, Yifan, Lan, Enfan et al.

  20. arXiv2503.18607

    Reinforcement Learning in Switching Non-Stationary Markov Decision Processes: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis

    We introduce the Switching Non-Stationary Markov Decision Process (SNS-MDP) framework, in which the environment transitions among a finite set of MDPs governed by a latent Markov chain while the agent observes only the external state. We show that the long-term effect of this switching is equivalent to stationary dynamics parameterized by the stationary distribution of the hidden Markov chain. For fixed policies, we

    Amiri, Mohsen, Magnússon, Sindri

  21. arXiv2503.19877

    Scaling Evaluation-time Compute with Reasoning Models as Evaluators

    As language model (LM) outputs get more and more natural, it is becoming more difficult than ever to evaluate their quality. Simultaneously, increasing LMs' "thinking" time through scaling test-time compute has proven an effective technique to solve challenging problems in domains such as math and code. This raises a natural question: can an LM's evaluation capability also be improved by spending more

    Kim, Seungone, Wu, Ian, Lee, Jinu, Yue, Xiang et al.

  22. arXiv2504.11302

    Limits of Discrete Energy of Families of Increasing Sets

    The Hausdorff dimension of a set can be detected using the Riesz energy. Here, we consider situations where a sequence of points, $\{x_n\}$, ``fills in'' a set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in an appropriate sense and investigate the degree to which the discrete analog to the Riesz energy of these sets can be used to bound the Hausdorff dimension of $E$. We also discuss applications to data science and Erdős/Falco

    Nathan, Hari Sarang

  23. arXiv2504.18300

    Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Navigation with Macro Actions and Topological Maps

    This paper addresses the challenge of navigation in large, visually complex environments with sparse rewards. We propose a method that uses object-oriented macro actions grounded in a topological map, allowing a simple Deep Q-Network (DQN) to learn effective navigation policies. The agent builds a map by detecting objects from RGBD input and selecting discrete macro actions that correspond to navigating to these obje

    Hakenes, Simon, Glasmachers, Tobias

  24. arXiv2505.04757

    Primal-dual algorithm for contextual stochastic combinatorial optimization

    This paper introduces a novel approach to contextual stochastic optimization, integrating operations research and machine learning to address decision-making under uncertainty. Traditional methods often fail to leverage contextual information, which underscores the necessity for new algorithms. In this study, we utilize neural networks with combinatorial optimization layers to encode policies. Our goal is to minimize

    Bouvier, Louis, Prunet, Thibault, Leclère, Vincent, Parmentier, Axel

  25. arXiv2505.10999

    Conditioning Residuals for Diffusion Models via Representation Feedback

    Diffusion models now serve as a common foundation for multimedia generation, and useful intermediate representations emerge during their generative training. Standard architectures, however, propagate these representations through the main feature stream, without explicitly reintroducing their encoded semantics to later denoising layers. Meanwhile, such backbones already provide a conditioning pathway for global modu

    Xiang, Weilai, Yang, Hongyu, Huang, Di, Wang, Yunhong

On this calendar day 16

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2014year

    Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down over eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 people on board.

  2. 2007year

    TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overran the runway at Congonhas Airport in São Paulo, Brazil, killing 199 people.

  3. 1996year

    TWA Flight 800 exploded in mid-air and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York.

  4. 1994year

    Brazil won the FIFA World Cup final against Italy 3–2 on penalties, following a 0–0 draw after extra time.

  5. 1992year

    The Manchester Metrolink, the first modern street-running light-rail system in the United Kingdom, was officially opened.

  6. 1968year

    Led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (pictured), the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party overthrew Iraqi president Abdul Rahman Arif in a bloodless coup.

  7. 1948year

    In Olympia, Greece, the Summer Olympics torch relay, nicknamed the "relay of peace", began.

  8. 1944year

    Laden with munitions for World War II, two ships exploded at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in California, killing 320 people and injuring more than 400 others.

  9. 1936year

    Nationalist military officers launch a coup d'état against the Spanish Republic, beginning the Spanish Civil War

  10. 1918year

    RMS Carpathia, which had rescued survivors of the 1912 Titanic sinking, was sunk by a German U-boat with the loss of five crew.

  11. 1918year

    Russian Revolution: Tsar Nicholas II and his family (pictured) were murdered by Bolsheviks at Yekaterinburg.

  12. 1863year

    The New Zealand Wars resumed as British forces led by General Duncan Cameron began the invasion of the Waikato.

  13. 1862year

    The garrotting and robbery of James Pilkington, a British member of Parliament, led to a moral panic in London.

  14. 1850year

    William Cranch Bond and John Adams Whipple took a daguerreotype of Vega, the first astrophotograph of a star other than the Sun.

  15. 1771year

    Dene men who were acting as guides to Samuel Hearne on his exploration of the Coppermine River in present-day Nunavut, Canada, massacred a group of about twenty Copper Inuit.

  16. 1453year

    The Battle of Castillon, the last engagement of the Hundred Years' War, ended with the English losing all holdings in France except the Pale of Calais.