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Record 13052026 · captured 2026-08-25

Wednesday, 13 May 2026

The world looked up Brandon Clarke. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-05-12 Wednesday, 13 May 2026 2026-05-14 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 582,581views

    Brandon Clarke

    Brandon Clarke was a Canadian–American professional basketball player who served as a power forward for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the San Jose State Spartans and the Gonzaga Bulldogs. C

  2. 195,847views

    Eurovision Song Contest 2026

    The Eurovision Song Contest 2026 was the 70th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It consisted of two semi-finals on 12 and 14 May and a final on 16 May 2026, held at Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria, and presented by Victoria Swarovski and Michael Ost

  3. 138,925views

    Michael Jackson

    Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. His musical achievements broke American racial barrier

  4. 138,880views

    Hantavirus

    Orthohantavirus is a genus of viruses which includes all hantaviruses that cause disease in humans. Hantaviruses are naturally found primarily in rodents. In general, each hantavirus is carried by one rodent species and each rodent that carries a hantavirus ca

  5. 137,434views

    Sheryl Underwood

    Sheryl Patrice Underwood is an American comedian, actress, and television host. She first rose to prominence in the comedy world as the first female finalist in 1989's Miller Lite Comedy Search. Underwood was one of the hosts on the CBS Daytime talk show The T

  6. 137,187views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  7. 126,526views

    Tony Hinchcliffe

    Tony Hinchcliffe is an American comedian and podcaster. Since 2013, he has hosted the stand-up comedy podcast Kill Tony, a showcase of professional and amateur comedians who take turns doing one-minute sets. Hinchcliffe is known primarily for roast comedy, hav

  8. 118,435views

    Hayden Panettiere

    Hayden Lesley Panettiere was an American actress and singer. She starred as Claire Bennet on the NBC superhero series Heroes (2006–2010), Kirby Reed in the slasher horror franchise Scream (2011–2023), Juliette Barnes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashvil

  9. 193,020views

    C. Joseph Vijay

    Chandrasekaran Joseph Vijay is an Indian politician and former actor who is currently serving as the ninth chief minister of Tamil Nadu since May 2026. He is the founder and president of the political party Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK). Prior to entering pol

  10. 115,307views

    Eileen Wang

    Eileen Wang is a Chinese-American politician who served as the mayor of Arcadia, California, from February 3 to May 11, 2026, when she resigned from office after pleading guilty to acting as a foreign agent for the People's Republic of China. Wang was elected

  11. 114,980views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  12. 112,738views

    Wade Wilson (criminal)

    Wade Steven Wilson is an American criminal convicted of the 2019 murders of Kristine Melton and Diane Ruiz in Cape Coral, Florida. Due to sharing the name of the Marvel character Wade "Deadpool" Wilson, Wilson has been referred to in the media as the "Deadpool

  13. 111,619views

    John Worboys

    John Derek Radford is a British convicted serial sex offender, known as the Black Cab Rapist. Worboys was convicted in 2009 for attacks on 12 women, committed between 2007 and 2008. In 2019, he was convicted for attacks on four more women, the earliest of whic

  14. 105,803views

    Alexx Ekubo

    Alex Ikenna Ekubo-Okwaraeke was a Nigerian actor, known for acting in Nollywood. Ekubo was the first runner-up at the 2010 Mr Nigeria contest and later starred in Weekend Getaway. In 2020, he was recognised among the "Most Influential People of African Descent

  15. 103,106views

    Survival of the Sickest (song)

    "Survival of the Sickest" is a song by American rock band Saliva. It was released in June 2004 as the first single off their fourth album of the same name (2004). The song received positive reviews from critics. "Survival of the Sickest" peaked at numbers 6 an

  16. 98,027views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  17. 96,014views

    Michael (2026 film)

    Michael is a 2026 biographical film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by John Logan. It follows the early life of the American singer Michael Jackson, from his time with the Jackson 5 in the 1960s to the Bad World Tour in the late 1980s. Jackson is portray

  18. 95,979views

    J. C. D. Prabhakar

    John Christian Devavaram Prabhakar is an Indian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu representing the Thousand Lights Assembly constituency, as a member of the TVK. He is the Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.

  19. 91,437views

    Mortal Kombat II (film)

    Mortal Kombat II is a 2026 American martial arts high fantasy film based on the video-game series created by Ed Boon and John Tobias. It is the sequel to Mortal Kombat (2021) and is the fourth installment in the Mortal Kombat film series. Directed by Simon McQ

  20. 91,128views

    Chelsea Handler

    Chelsea Joy Handler is an American stand-up comedian, actress, writer, television host, and producer. She hosted the late-night talk show Chelsea Lately on the E! network from 2007 to 2014 and released a documentary series, Chelsea Does, on Netflix in January

  21. 89,669views

    MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak

    In April 2026, an outbreak of hantavirus infection caused by the Andes virus was identified on the Dutch cruise ship MV Hondius. There were ten confirmed cases and two suspected cases directly linked to the outbreak as of 22 May. There have been three deaths,

  22. 86,366views

    Jason Collins

    Jason Paul Collins was an American professional basketball player who was a center for 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Stanford Cardinal, earning third-team All-American honors in 2001. Collins was

  23. 83,531views

    Legends (2026 TV series)

    Legends is a British crime thriller television series written and created by Neil Forsyth and produced by his Tannadice Pictures production company. It is a dramatisation of the true story of undercover British customs investigators who infiltrated the drug wo

  24. 135,940views

    Euphoria (American TV series)

    Euphoria is an American psychological drama television series created and written by Sam Levinson for HBO. Based on the Israeli miniseries of the same name created by Ron Leshem, the series stars Zendaya as drug-addicted teenager Rue Bennett, who also serves a

  25. 79,662views

    Wes Streeting

    Wesley Paul William Streeting is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Defence since 2026. He previously served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from 2024 until his resignation in 2026. A member of the Labour Party, he h

  26. 79,005views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  27. 76,330views

    Clay Aiken

    Clayton Holmes Aiken is an American singer, television personality, actor and political activist. Aiken finished second place on the second season of American Idol in 2003, and his debut album, Measure of a Man, went multi-platinum. He released four more album

  28. 72,066views

    Remarkably Bright Creatures (film)

    Remarkably Bright Creatures is a 2026 American drama film directed by Olivia Newman, who co-wrote the film with screenwriter John Whittington. It is an adaptation on the 2022 novel of the same name by Shelby Van Pelt. The film stars Sally Field, Lewis Pullman,

  29. 70,413views

    Keir Starmer

    Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and former lawyer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2026. He served as Leader of the Labour Party from 2020 to 2026 and as Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 2024. He has been Mem

  30. 66,742views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,040points

    I moved my digital stack to Europe

    610 comments

  2. 634points

    Leaving GitHub for Forgejo

    362 comments

  3. 618points

    Setting up a free *.city.state.us locality domain (2025)

    222 comments

  4. 465points

    The Emacsification of Software

    284 comments

  5. 400points

    Kickstarter is forced to ban adult content by payment processors

    287 comments

  6. 391points

    Princeton mandates proctoring for in-person exams, upending 133 year precedent

    613 comments

  7. 337points

    MacBook Neo Deep Dive: Benchmarks, Wafer Economics, and the 8GB Gamble

    411 comments

  8. 326points

    Starship V3

    641 comments

  9. 302points

    Tell HN: Dont use Claude Design, lost access to my projects after unsubscribing

    85 comments

  10. 298points

    Deterministic Fully-Static Whole-Binary Translation Without Heuristics

    65 comments

  11. 275points

    Open Source Resistance: keep OSS alive on company time

    85 comments

  12. 268points

    Show HN: Number Gacha, a gacha game distilled to its essence

    143 comments

  13. 255points

    Dutch suicide prevention website shares data with tech companies without consent

    186 comments

  14. 241points

    The US is winning the AI race where it matters most: commercialization

    677 comments

  15. 229points

    SecurityBaseline.eu

    106 comments

  16. 217points

    "Not Medically Necessary": Helping America's Health Insurers Deny Coverage

    210 comments

  17. 217points

    Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux

    114 comments

  18. 214points

    My graduation cap runs Rust

    93 comments

  19. 195points

    Meta won't let you block its AI account on Threads

    84 comments

  20. 175points

    Haiku

    89 comments

  21. 153points

    50K Tahoe residents need power as utility eyes redirecting lines to data centers

    149 comments

  22. 143points

    Making the news available at no cost is a victory

    136 comments

  23. 135points

    S-100 Virtual Workbench

    29 comments

  24. 135points

    3D Gaussian Splatting in a Weekend

    12 comments

  25. 123points

    A desire for a loud car correlates with higher scores on psychopathy and sadism

    79 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2109.10616

    Enriching and Controlling Global Semantics for Text Summarization

    Recently, Transformer-based models have been proven effective in the abstractive summarization task by creating fluent and informative summaries. Nevertheless, these models still suffer from the short-range dependency problem, causing them to produce summaries that miss the key points of document. In this paper, we attempt to address this issue by introducing a neural topic model empowered with normalizing flow to ca

    Nguyen, Thong, Luu, Anh Tuan, Lu, Truc, Quan, Tho

  2. arXiv2110.01729

    Stochastic tensor space feature theory with applications to robust machine learning

    In this paper we develop a Multilevel Orthogonal Subspace (MOS) Karhunen-Loeve feature theory based on stochastic tensor spaces, for the construction of robust machine learning features. Training data are treated as instances of a random field within a relevant Bochner space. Our key observation is that separate machine learning classes can reside predominantly in mostly distinct subspaces. Using the Karhunen-Loeve e

    Castrillon-Candas, Julio Enrique, Shi, Kaili, Liu, Dingning, Yang, Sicheng et al.

  3. arXiv2211.03524

    Adaptive Contrastive Learning on Multimodal Transformer for Review Helpfulness Predictions

    Modern Review Helpfulness Prediction systems are dependent upon multiple modalities, typically texts and images. Unfortunately, those contemporary approaches pay scarce attention to polish representations of cross-modal relations and tend to suffer from inferior optimization. This might cause harm to model's predictions in numerous cases. To overcome the aforementioned issues, we propose Multimodal Contrastive Le

    Nguyen, Thong, Wu, Xiaobao, Luu, Anh-Tuan, Nguyen, Cong-Duy et al.

  4. arXiv2212.02011

    PointCaM: Cut-and-Mix for Open-Set Point Cloud Learning

    Point cloud learning is receiving increasing attention. However, most existing point cloud models lack the practical ability to deal with the unavoidable presence of unknown objects. This paper primarily discusses point cloud learning in open-set settings, where we train the model without data from unknown classes and identify them during the inference stage. In essence, we propose a novel Point Cut-and-Mix mechanism

    Hong, Jie, Qiu, Shi, Li, Weihao, Anwar, Saeed et al.

  5. arXiv2302.12039

    Natural Language Processing in the Legal Domain

    We summarize the current state of the field of NLP & Law with a specific focus on recent technical and substantive developments. To support our analysis, we construct and analyze a nearly complete corpus of nearly one thousand NLP & Law related papers published between 2013-2024. Our analysis highlights several major trends. Namely, we document an increasing number of papers written, tasks undertaken, and lan

    Hartung, Dirk, Katz, Daniel Martin, Bommarito, Michael J., Gerlach, Lauritz et al.

  6. arXiv2303.12834

    The power and limitations of learning quantum dynamics incoherently

    Quantum process learning is emerging as an important tool to study quantum systems. While studied extensively in coherent frameworks, where the target and model system can share quantum information, less attention has been paid to whether the dynamics of quantum systems can be learned without the system and target directly interacting. Such incoherent frameworks are practically appealing since they open up methods of

    Jerbi, Sofiene, Gibbs, Joe, Rudolph, Manuel S., Caro, Matthias C. et al.

  7. arXiv2304.09479

    DiFaReli++: Diffusion Face Relighting with Consistent Cast Shadows

    We introduce a novel approach to single-view face relighting in the wild, addressing challenges such as global illumination and cast shadows. A common scheme in recent methods involves intrinsically decomposing an input image into 3D shape, albedo, and lighting, then recomposing it with the target lighting. However, estimating these components is error-prone and requires many training examples with ground-truth light

    Ponglertnapakorn, Puntawat, Tritrong, Nontawat, Suwajanakorn, Supasorn

  8. arXiv2305.12678

    Gradient-Boosted Decision Tree for Listwise Context Model in Multimodal Review Helpfulness Prediction

    Multimodal Review Helpfulness Prediction (MRHP) aims to rank product reviews based on predicted helpfulness scores and has been widely applied in e-commerce via presenting customers with useful reviews. Previous studies commonly employ fully-connected neural networks (FCNNs) as the final score predictor and pairwise loss as the training objective. However, FCNNs have been shown to perform inefficient splitting for re

    Nguyen, Thong, Wu, Xiaobao, Dong, Xinshuai, Luu, Anh Tuan et al.

  9. arXiv2310.17025

    netFound: Principled Design for Network Foundation Models

    Network foundation models promise reusable representations for diverse traffic analysis tasks, but recent diagnostic works have revealed fundamental problems: models exploit dataset shortcuts rather than learning genuine traffic patterns, produce collapsed embedding spaces, and fail to capture the exogenous network conditions that shape real-world behavior. We translate these diagnostic insights into four concrete de

    Beltiukov, Sylee, Guthula, Satyandra, Manda, Haarika, Daneshamooz, Jaber et al.

  10. arXiv2312.02549

    DemaFormer: Damped Exponential Moving Average Transformer with Energy-Based Modeling for Temporal Language Grounding

    Temporal Language Grounding seeks to localize video moments that semantically correspond to a natural language query. Recent advances employ the attention mechanism to learn the relations between video moments and the text query. However, naive attention might not be able to appropriately capture such relations, resulting in ineffective distributions where target video moments are difficult to separate from the remai

    Nguyen, Thong, Wu, Xiaobao, Dong, Xinshuai, Nguyen, Cong-Duy et al.

  11. arXiv2312.06950

    READ: Recurrent Adapter with Partial Video-Language Alignment for Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in Low-Resource Video-Language Modeling

    Fully fine-tuning pretrained large-scale transformer models has become a popular paradigm for video-language modeling tasks, such as temporal language grounding and video-language summarization. With a growing number of tasks and limited training data, such full fine-tuning approach leads to costly model storage and unstable training. To overcome these shortcomings, we introduce lightweight adapters to the pre-traine

    Nguyen, Thong, Wu, Xiaobao, Dong, Xinshuai, Le, Khoi et al.

  12. arXiv2402.07619

    Developing a Multi-variate Prediction Model For COVID-19 From Crowd-sourced Respiratory Voice Data

    COVID-19 has affected more than 223 countries worldwide and in the Post-COVID Era, there is a pressing need for non-invasive, low-cost, and highly scalable solutions to detect COVID-19. We develop a deep learning model to identify COVID-19 from voice recording data. The novelty of this work is in the development of deep learning models for COVID-19 identification from only voice recordings. We use the Cambridge COVID

    Yan, Yuyang, Aljbawi, Wafaa, Simons, Sami O., Urovi, Visara

  13. arXiv2402.16860

    Interactive Mars Image Content-Based Search with Interpretable Machine Learning

    The NASA Planetary Data System (PDS) hosts millions of images of planets, moons, and other bodies collected throughout many missions. The ever-expanding nature of data and user engagement demands an interpretable content classification system to support scientific discovery and individual curiosity. In this paper, we leverage a prototype-based architecture to enable users to understand and validate the evidence used

    Vasu, Bhavan, Lu, Steven, Dunkel, Emily, Wagstaff, Kiri L. et al.

  14. arXiv2405.10271

    Pruning Federated Models through Loss Landscape Analysis and Client Agreement Scoring

    The practical deployment of Federated Learning (FL) on resource-constrained devices is fundamentally limited by the high cost of training large models and the instability caused by heterogeneous (non-IID) client data. Conventional pruning methods often treat data heterogeneity as a problem to be mitigated. In this work, we introduce a paradigm shift: we reframe client diversity as a feature to be harnessed. We propos

    Internò, Christian, Raponi, Elena, Olhofer, Markus, Raza, Ali et al.

  15. arXiv2406.05615

    Video-Language Understanding: A Survey from Model Architecture, Model Training, and Data Perspectives

    Humans use multiple senses to comprehend the environment. Vision and language are two of the most vital senses since they allow us to easily communicate our thoughts and perceive the world around us. There has been a lot of interest in creating video-language understanding systems with human-like senses since a video-language pair can mimic both our linguistic medium and visual environment with temporal dynamics. In

    Nguyen, Thong, Bin, Yi, Xiao, Junbin, Qu, Leigang et al.

  16. arXiv2406.12017

    Sparsity-Constraint Optimization via Splicing Iteration

    Sparsity-constrained optimization underlies many problems in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning. State-of-the-art hard-thresholding (HT) algorithms rely on an appropriately selected continuous step-size parameter to ensure convergence. In this paper, we propose a naturally convergent iterative algorithm, SCOPE (Sparsity-Constrained Optimization via sPlicing itEration). The algorithm is capable of opt

    Zhu, Jin, Zhu, Junxian, Wang, Zezhi, Tang, Borui et al.

  17. arXiv2407.00805

    Towards Shutdownable Agents via Stochastic Choice

    The POST-Agents Proposal (PAP) is an idea for ensuring that advanced artificial agents never resist shutdown. A key part of the PAP is using a novel `Discounted Reward for Same-Length Trajectories (DReST)' reward function to train agents to (1) pursue goals effectively conditional on each trajectory-length (be `USEFUL'), and (2) choose stochastically between different trajectory-lengths (be `NEUTRAL' abou

    Thornley, Elliott, Roman, Alexander, Ziakas, Christos, Ho, Leyton et al.

  18. arXiv2409.05884

    Integrating the Expected Future in Load Forecasts with Contextually Enhanced Transformer Models

    Accurate and reliable energy forecasting is essential for power grid operators who strive to minimize extreme forecasting errors that pose significant operational challenges and incur high intra-day trading costs. Incorporating planning information -- such as anticipated user behavior, scheduled events or timetables -- provides substantial contextual information to enhance forecast accuracy and reduce the occurrence

    Theiler, Raffael, Von Krannichfeldt, Leandro, Sansavini, Giovanni, Howland, Michael F. et al.

  19. arXiv2411.00471

    Dirichlet process mixtures of block $g$ priors for model selection and prediction in linear models

    This paper introduces Dirichlet process mixtures of block $g$ priors for model selection and prediction in linear models. These priors are extensions of traditional mixtures of $g$ priors that allow for differential shrinkage for various (data-selected) blocks of parameters while fully accounting for the predictors' correlation structure, providing a bridge between the literatures on model selection and continuou

    Porwal, Anupreet, Rodriguez, Abel

  20. arXiv2411.13311

    A Resource Efficient Fusion Network for Object Detection in Bird's-Eye View using Camera and Raw Radar Data

    Cameras can be used to perceive the environment around the vehicle, while affordable radar sensors are popular in autonomous driving systems as they can withstand adverse weather conditions unlike cameras. However, radar point clouds are sparser with low azimuth and elevation resolution that lack semantic and structural information of the scenes, resulting in generally lower radar detection performance. In this work,

    Chandrasekaran, Kavin, Grigorescu, Sorin, Dubbelman, Gijs, Jancura, Pavol

  21. arXiv2411.16769

    Red-Teaming Text-to-Image Models via In-Context Experience Replay and Semantic-Preserving Prompt Rewriting

    Understanding the capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models in harmful content generation is essential to safety and compliance. However, human red-teaming is costly and inconsistent, driving the need for automatic tools that simulate realistic misuse attempts. Existing methods either require white-box access, fail to generalize across defenses, or produce uninterpretable adversarial tokens, while generating fluent

    Chin, Zhi-Yi, Chen, Pin-Yu, Chiu, Wei-Chen, Fritz, Mario

  22. arXiv2411.19240

    How far can bias go? Tracing bias from pretraining data to alignment

    As LLMs are increasingly integrated into user-facing applications, addressing biases that perpetuate societal inequalities is crucial. While much work has gone into measuring or mitigating biases in these models, fewer studies have investigated their origins. Therefore, this study examines the correlation between gender-occupation bias in pre-training data and their manifestation in LLMs, focusing on the Dolma datase

    Thaler, Marion, Köksal, Abdullatif, Leidinger, Alina, Korhonen, Anna et al.

  23. arXiv2412.05225

    BEExformer: A Fast Inferencing Binarized Transformer with Early Exits

    Large Language Models (LLMs) based on transformers achieve cutting-edge results on a variety of applications. However, their enormous size and processing requirements hinder deployment on constrained resources. To enhance efficiency, binarization and Early Exit (EE) have proved to be effective solutions. However, binarization may lead to performance loss as reduced precision affects gradient estimation and parameter

    Ansar, Wazib, Goswami, Saptarsi, Chakrabarti, Amlan

  24. arXiv2412.11875

    Bayesian Surrogate Training on Multiple Data Sources: A Hybrid Modeling Strategy

    Surrogate models are often used as computationally efficient approximations to complex simulation models, enabling tasks such as solving inverse problems, sensitivity analysis, and probabilistic forward predictions, which would otherwise be computationally infeasible. During training, surrogate parameters are fitted such that the surrogate reproduces the simulation model's outputs as closely as possible. However,

    Reiser, Philipp, Bürkner, Paul-Christian, Guthke, Anneli

  25. arXiv2412.13050

    Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning of Multimodal Large Language Models

    In this paper, we introduce Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning (MICL), a new continual learning scenario for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that involves tasks with inconsistent modalities (image, audio, or video) and varying task types (captioning or question-answering). Unlike existing vision-only or modality-incremental settings, MICL combines modality and task type shifts, both of which drive cata

    Pian, Weiguo, Deng, Shijian, Mo, Shentong, Liu, Mingrui et al.

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2017year

    Eurovision Song Contest: Portugal won the contest for the first time, with the song "Amar pelos dois," performed by Salvador Sobral (pictured).

  2. 2014year

    The worst mining disaster in Turkish history took place when an explosion caused an underground mine fire at a coal mine in Soma, Manisa, leaving 301 people dead.

  3. 2012year

    Mexican authorities discovered 49 dismembered bodies in Cadereyta Jiménez.

  4. 2011year

    Two bomb explosions in Charsadda District, Pakistan, killed 98 people and wounded 140 others.

  5. 2008year

    Nine bombs placed by the Indian Mujahideen, then an unknown terrorist group, exploded in a 15-minute period in Jaipur, India, killing 80 people and injuring more than 200 others.

  6. 2005year

    Uzbek Interior Ministry and State Security Service troops fired at protesters in Andijan, killing between 187 and 1,500 people.

  7. 2000year

    An explosion at a fireworks factory in Enschede, Netherlands, resulted in 23 deaths and approximately €450 million in damage.

  8. 1995year

    Alison Hargreaves became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of Sherpas or bottled oxygen.

  9. 1992year

    Li Hongzhi introduced the Falun Gong movement at a public lecture in Changchun, China.

  10. 1985year

    Eleven people, including five children, were killed after the Philadelphia Police Department dropped bombs from a helicopter during a raid on a house occupied by the Black liberation group MOVE.

  11. 1972year

    The Troubles: A car bomb planted by Ulster loyalists exploded outside a crowded pub in Belfast, Northern Ireland, beginning two days of gun battles between the British Army, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and the Ulster Volunteer Force.

  12. 1969year

    Sino-Malay race riots began in Kuala Lumpur, leaving at least 190 people dead, with the government declaring a state of emergency and suspending the Parliament of Malaysia until 1971.

  13. 1967year

    Zakir Husain took office as the first elected Muslim President of India.

  14. 1958year

    US vice president Richard Nixon's motorcade was attacked by a mob in Caracas, Venezuela.

  15. 1958year

    The Australian adventurer Ben Carlin (pictured) became the only person to circumnavigate the world in an amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 80,000 kilometres (50,000 miles) by land and sea.

  16. 1913year

    The Russian inventor Igor Sikorsky flew the self-designed Russky Vityaz, the world's first four-engine fixed-wing aircraft.

  17. 1909year

    The inaugural edition of the Giro d'Italia, a long-distance multiple-stage bicycle race, began in Milan; the Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the eventual winner.

  18. 1779year

    Negotiated by Russian and French mediators, the Treaty of Teschen was signed by Austria and Prussia, leading to the end of the War of the Bavarian Succession.