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Record 11032026 · captured 2026-08-25

Wednesday, 11 March 2026

The world looked up 2026 Iran war. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-03-10 Wednesday, 11 March 2026 2026-03-12 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 330,838views

    2026 Iran war

    Since 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel have been at war with Iran and its regional allies. Hostilities broke out after US–Israeli airstrikes killed several Iranian officials, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The strikes were launched amid o

  2. 217,486views

    Mojtaba Khamenei

    Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Shia cleric and politician who has served as the third supreme leader of Iran since 2026. A member of the Khamenei family and the second son of second supreme leader Ali Khamenei, he previously served as Vakil of the Sup

  3. 135,437views

    Enhypen

    Enhypen is a South Korean boy band formed by Belift Lab. Formerly a joint venture between CJ ENM and Hybe Corporation, the group was formed through the 2020 survival competition show I-Land. The group consists of six members: Jay, Jake, Sunghoon, Sunoo, Jungwo

  4. 131,046views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  5. 119,468views

    Ali Khamenei

    Ali Hosseini Khamenei was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination in 2026. A member of the Khamenei family who held the title Grand Ayatollah, he previously served as the third pre

  6. 117,344views

    War Machine (2026 film)

    War Machine is a 2026 military science fiction action film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Patrick Hughes. It stars Alan Ritchson, Dennis Quaid, Stephan James, Jai Courtney, Esai Morales, Keiynan Lonsdale, and Daniel Webber, and follows a staff sergea

  7. 110,740views

    Pete Hegseth

    Peter Brian Hegseth is an American government official, veteran, and former television personality who has served as the 29th United States secretary of defense since 2025.

  8. 110,098views

    Jennifer Runyon

    Jennifer Runyon was an American actress. She made her feature-film debut in the slasher film To All a Goodnight (1980), and had supporting roles in the comedies Up the Creek (1984) and Ghostbusters (1984). She played the role of Gwendolyn Pierce in the 1984 si

  9. 107,963views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  10. 96,147views

    2026 World Baseball Classic

    The 2026 World Baseball Classic was an international professional baseball tournament between 20 national baseball teams, and the sixth iteration of the World Baseball Classic (WBC). It ran from March 5 to 17, 2026. The pool-play rounds were played in LoanDepo

  11. 93,793views

    Iran

    Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and historically known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan

  12. 88,939views

    World Baseball Classic

    The World Baseball Classic (WBC), also referred to as The Classic, is a quadrennial international baseball tournament sanctioned by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), the sport's global governing body, and organized by World Baseball Classic Inc

  13. 88,251views

    Antonín Kinský (footballer, born 2003)

    Antonín Kinský is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.

  14. 87,286views

    Carolyn Bessette Kennedy

    Carolyn Jeanne Bessette-Kennedy was an American fashion publicist. Raised in Greenwich, Connecticut, she graduated from Boston University and joined Calvin Klein, where she rose from a sales position in Boston to publicity and show-production roles in New York

  15. 85,317views

    Strait of Hormuz

    The Strait of Hormuz is a waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast lies the Musandam Peninsula under the Musandam Governorate of Oman, with a portion of the southwest of the peninsula under th

  16. 84,538views

    Itamar Ben-Gvir

    Itamar Ben-Gvir is an Israeli politician and lawyer who has served as the minister of national security since 2022, except for a two-month gap in early 2025. He is the leader of Otzma Yehudit, an Israeli far-right, Kahanist and anti-Arab party which won six se

  17. 83,896views

    Soham murders

    On 4 August 2002, two 10-year-old girls, Holly Marie Wells and Jessica Amiee Chapman, were lured into the home of a local resident and school caretaker, Ian Huntley, in Soham, Cambridgeshire, England. Both children were murdered – most likely by asphyxiation –

  18. 83,712views

    John F. Kennedy Jr.

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., also referred to as JFK Jr., was an American businessman, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. He was the son of the 35th U.S. president John F. Kennedy, and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

  19. 83,430views

    One Piece (2023 TV series)

    One Piece is a fantasy adventure television series developed by Matt Owens and Steven Maeda for Netflix. The series is a live-action adaptation of the 1997 Japanese manga series One Piece by Eiichiro Oda, who also serves as a creative consultant. It is produce

  20. 82,596views

    Benjamin Netanyahu

    Benjamin Netanyahu, nicknamed "Bibi", is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as Prime Minister of Israel since 2022. Having previously held office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021, Netanyahu is Israel's longest-serving prime minister.

  21. 80,759views

    Tommy DeCarlo

    Tommy DeCarlo was an American singer who was the lead vocalist for the rock band Boston from 2007 until his death from brain cancer in 2026.

  22. 75,447views

    Anna's Archive

    Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGe

  23. 74,500views

    Alexander brothers (sex offenders)

    Twin brothers Oren Alexander and Alon Alexander, and their older brother Tal Alexander, are Israeli-American businessmen and convicted sex offenders. Tal and Oren were luxury real estate brokers based in Miami and New York City, while Alon was an executive at

  24. 73,686views

    Donald Trump

    Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.

  25. 73,029views

    Brad Delp

    Bradley Edward Delp was an American singer and musician who was the original lead vocalist of the American rock band Boston. A Massachusetts native, Delp began collaborating with leader Tom Scholz in 1970, and was the band's longtime lead singer across various

  26. 71,038views

    Jeffrey Epstein

    Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School in New York City, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing ta

  27. 69,187views

    Sanju Samson

    Sanju Viswanath Samson is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India national cricket team in the T20I format. He was part of the 2024 and 2026 T20 world cup winning teams, including a Player of the Tournament performance in 2026. He plays for Chennai Super K

  28. 67,998views

    Anthony Russell (murderer)

    Anthony Russell is a British murderer, spree killer, and convicted rapist. In October 2020, he murdered Julie Williams, her son David Williams, and Nicole McGregor, whom he raped before killing and leaving in woodland near Leamington Spa. He received a whole l

  29. 67,368views

    Gregg shorthand

    Gregg shorthand is a system of shorthand developed by John Robert Gregg in 1888. Distinguished by its phonemic basis, the system prioritizes the sounds of speech over traditional English spelling, enabling rapid writing by employing elliptical figures and line

  30. 66,269views

    Boston (band)

    Boston is an American rock band formed in 1975 in Boston, Massachusetts, by chief songwriter and composer Tom Scholz. The band's core members included multi-instrumentalist Scholz and lead vocalist Brad Delp, who remained the only constant members from 1975 to

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 4,229points

    Don't post generated/AI-edited comments. HN is for conversation between humans

    1,668 comments

  2. 790points

    Temporal: The 9-year journey to fix time in JavaScript

    266 comments

  3. 720points

    Create value for others and don’t worry about the returns

    455 comments

  4. 664points

    Making WebAssembly a first-class language on the Web

    271 comments

  5. 639points

    The MacBook Neo

    1,052 comments

  6. 624points

    Whistleblower claims ex-DOGE member says he took Social Security data to new job

    276 comments

  7. 604points

    Show HN: Channel Surfer – Watch YouTube like it’s cable TV

    179 comments

  8. 506points

    How we hacked McKinsey's AI platform

    193 comments

  9. 440points

    Wired headphone sales are exploding

    737 comments

  10. 424points

    I was interviewed by an AI bot for a job

    463 comments

  11. 419points

    The dead Internet is not a theory anymore

    307 comments

  12. 401points

    Type resolution redesign, with language changes to taste

    268 comments

  13. 397points

    Lego's 0.002mm specification and its implications for manufacturing (2025)

    333 comments

  14. 370points

    BitNet: Inference framework for 1-bit LLMs

    167 comments

  15. 346points

    Baochip-1x: What it is, why I'm doing it now and how it came about

    79 comments

  16. 325points

    Google closes deal to acquire Wiz

    192 comments

  17. 320points

    Show HN: I built a tool that watches webpages and exposes changes as RSS

    76 comments

  18. 311points

    Entities enabling scientific fraud at scale (2025)

    217 comments

  19. 310points

    Britain is ejecting hereditary nobles from Parliament after 700 years

    397 comments

  20. 278points

    Many SWE-bench-Passing PRs would not be merged

    153 comments

  21. 263points

    Faster asin() was hiding in plain sight

    130 comments

  22. 230points

    Writing my own text editor, and daily-driving it

    114 comments

  23. 224points

    Atlassian to cut roughly 1,600 jobs in pivot to AI

    305 comments

  24. 223points

    Personal Computer by Perplexity

    173 comments

  25. 221points

    Swiss e-voting pilot can't count 2,048 ballots after decryption failure

    476 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2306.03538

    SDR-GAIN: A High Real-Time Occluded Pedestrian Pose Completion Method for Autonomous Driving

    With the advancement of vision-based autonomous driving technology, pedestrian detection have become an important component for improving traffic safety and driving system robustness. Nevertheless, in complex traffic scenarios, conventional pose estimation approaches frequently fail to accurately reconstruct occluded keypoints, primarily due to obstructions caused by vehicles, vegetation, or architectural elements. T

    Fu, Honghao, Gu, Yongli, Yan, Yidong, Shen, Yilang et al.

  2. arXiv2308.04604

    A Survey on Decentralized Federated Learning

    Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training without pooling raw data, but standard FL relies on a central coordinator, which introduces a single point of failure and concentrates trust in the orchestration infrastructure. Decentralized federated learning (DFL) removes the coordinator and replaces client-server orchestration with peer-to-peer coordination, making learning dynamics topology-dependent and res

    Gabrielli, Edoardo, Di Pietro, Anthony, Fenoglio, Dario, Pica, Giovanni et al.

  3. arXiv2311.09858

    Polynomially Over-Parameterized Convolutional Neural Networks Contain Structured Strong Winning Lottery Tickets

    The Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (SLTH) states that randomly-initialised neural networks likely contain subnetworks that perform well without any training. Although unstructured pruning has been extensively studied in this context, its structured counterpart, which can deliver significant computational and memory efficiency gains, has been largely unexplored. One of the main reasons for this gap is the limitation

    da Cunha, Arthur, d'Amore, Francesco, Natale, Emanuele

  4. arXiv2401.06340

    A Temporal-Spectral Fusion Transformer with Subject-Specific Adapter for Enhancing RSVP-BCI Decoding

    The Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an efficient technology for target retrieval using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. The performance improvement of traditional decoding methods relies on a substantial amount of training data from new test subjects, which increases preparation time for BCI systems. Several studies introduce data from existing subjects to reduce t

    Li, Xujin, Wei, Wei, Qiu, Shuang, He, Huiguang

  5. arXiv2404.08401

    PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimization

    Camera calibration in broadcast sports videos presents numerous challenges for accurate sports field registration due to multiple camera angles, varying camera parameters, and frequent occlusions of the field. Traditional search-based methods depend on initial camera pose estimates, which can struggle in non-standard positions and dynamic environments. In response, we propose an optimization-based calibration pipelin

    Gutiérrez-Pérez, Marc, Agudo, Antonio

  6. arXiv2404.18988

    Markovian Transformers for Informative Language Modeling

    Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning often fails to faithfully reflect a language model's underlying decision process. We address this by introducing a Markovian language model framework with an autoencoder-style reasoning bottleneck: all information flowing from question to answer must pass through a bounded-length CoT, creating a bandwidth bottleneck analogous to the latent layer of an autoencoder. In practice, the

    Viteri, Scott, Lamparth, Max, Chatain, Peter, Barrett, Clark

  7. arXiv2405.19996

    DP-IQA: Utilizing Diffusion Prior for Blind Image Quality Assessment in the Wild

    Blind image quality assessment (IQA) in the wild, which assesses the quality of images with complex authentic distortions and no reference images, presents significant challenges. Given the difficulty in collecting large-scale training data, leveraging limited data to develop a model with strong generalization remains an open problem. Motivated by the robust image perception capabilities of pre-trained text-to-image

    Fu, Honghao, Wang, Yufei, Yang, Wenhan, Kot, Alex C. et al.

  8. arXiv2405.20895

    Correspondence Analysis and PMI-Based Word Embeddings: A Comparative Study

    Popular word embedding methods such as GloVe and Word2Vec are related to the factorization of the pointwise mutual information (PMI) matrix. In this paper, we establish a formal connection between correspondence analysis (CA) and PMI-based word embedding methods. CA is a dimensionality reduction method that uses singular value decomposition (SVD), and we show that CA is mathematically close to the weighted factorizat

    Qi, Qianqian, Bagheri, Ayoub, Hessen, David J., van der Heijden, Peter G. M.

  9. arXiv2406.07871

    Controllable Dance Generation with Style-Guided Motion Diffusion

    Dance plays an important role as an artistic form and expression in human culture, yet automatically generating dance sequences is a significant yet challenging endeavor. Existing approaches often neglect the critical aspect of controllability in dance generation. Additionally, they inadequately model the nuanced impact of music styles, resulting in dances that lack alignment with the expressive characteristics inher

    Wang, Hongsong, Zhu, Ying, Geng, Xin, Wang, Liang

  10. arXiv2407.00011

    Enhancing Computational Efficiency in Multiscale Systems Using Deep Learning of Coordinates and Flow Maps

    Complex systems often show macroscopic coherent behavior due to the interactions of microscopic agents like molecules, cells, or individuals in a population with their environment. However, simulating such systems poses several computational challenges during simulation as the underlying dynamics vary and span wide spatiotemporal scales of interest. To capture the fast-evolving features, finer time steps are required

    Hamid, Asif, Rafiq, Danish, Nahvi, Shahkar Ahmad, Bazaz, Mohammad Abid

  11. arXiv2407.04359

    Dance of the ADS: Orchestrating Failures through Historically-Informed Scenario Fuzzing

    As autonomous driving systems (ADS) advance towards higher levels of autonomy, orchestrating their safety verification becomes increasingly intricate. This paper unveils ScenarioFuzz, a pioneering scenario-based fuzz testing methodology. Designed like a choreographer who understands the past performances, it uncovers vulnerabilities in ADS without the crutch of predefined scenarios. Leveraging map road networks, such

    Wang, Tong, Gu, Taotao, Deng, Huan, Li, Hu et al.

  12. arXiv2407.21460

    Multi-agent Assessment with QoS Enhancement for HD Map Updates in a Vehicular Network

    Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms have been used to address the challenging problems in the offloading process of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). More recently, they have been utilized to improve the dissemination of high-definition (HD) Maps. Nevertheless, implementing solutions such as deep Q-learning (DQN) and Actor-critic at the autonomous vehicle (AV) may lead to an increase in the computational load, ca

    Redondo, Jeffrey, Aslam, Nauman, Zhang, Juan, Yuan, Zhenhui

  13. arXiv2408.06699

    Sparse Variational Student-t Processes for Heavy-tailed Modeling

    The Gaussian process (GP) is a powerful tool for nonparametric modeling, but its sensitivity to outliers limits its applicability to data distributions with heavy-tails. Studentt processes offer a robust alternative for heavy tail modeling, but they lack the scalable developments of the GP to large datasets necessary for practical applications. We present Sparse Variational Student-t Processes (SVTP), the first princ

    Xu, Jian, Zeng, Delu, Paisley, John

  14. arXiv2408.17135

    TIMotion: Temporal and Interactive Framework for Efficient Human-Human Motion Generation

    Human-human motion generation is essential for understanding humans as social beings. Current methods fall into two main categories: single-person-based methods and separate modeling-based methods. To delve into this field, we abstract the overall generation process into a general framework MetaMotion, which consists of two phases: temporal modeling and interaction mixing. For temporal modeling, the single-person-bas

    Wang, Yabiao, Wang, Shuo, Zhang, Jiangning, Fan, Ke et al.

  15. arXiv2409.09245

    Robust Training of Neural Networks at Arbitrary Precision and Sparsity

    The discontinuous operations inherent in quantization and sparsification introduce a long-standing obstacle to backpropagation, particularly in ultra-low precision and sparse regimes. While the community has long viewed quantization as unfriendly to gradient descent due to its lack of smoothness, we pinpoint-for the first time-that the key issue is the absence of a proper gradient path that allows training to learn r

    Ye, Chengxi, Chu, Grace, Liu, Yanfeng, Zhang, Yichi et al.

  16. arXiv2409.18827

    ARLBench: Flexible and Efficient Benchmarking for Hyperparameter Optimization in Reinforcement Learning

    Hyperparameters are a critical factor in reliably training well-performing reinforcement learning (RL) agents. Unfortunately, developing and evaluating automated approaches for tuning such hyperparameters is both costly and time-consuming. As a result, such approaches are often only evaluated on a single domain or algorithm, making comparisons difficult and limiting insights into their generalizability. We propose AR

    Becktepe, Jannis, Dierkes, Julian, Benjamins, Carolin, Mohan, Aditya et al.

  17. arXiv2410.01611

    DRUPI: Dataset Reduction Using Privileged Information

    Dataset Condensation (DC) seeks to select or distill samples from large datasets into smaller subsets while preserving performance on target tasks. Existing methods primarily focus on pruning or synthesizing data in the same format as the original dataset, typically being the input data and corresponding labels. However, in DC settings, we find it is possible to synthesize more information beyond the data-label pair

    Wang, Shaobo, Jiang, Youxin, Niu, Tianle, Yang, Yantai et al.

  18. arXiv2410.02840

    Overcoming Representation Bias in Fairness-Aware data Repair using Optimal Transport

    Optimal transport (OT) has an important role in transforming data distributions in a manner which engenders fairness. Typically, the OT operators are learnt from the unfair attribute-labelled data, and then used for their repair. Two significant limitations of this approach are as follows: (i) the OT operators for underrepresented subgroups are poorly learnt (i.e. they are susceptible to representation bias); and (ii

    Langbridge, Abigail, Quinn, Anthony, Shorten, Robert

  19. arXiv2410.05564

    Unsupervised Representation Learning from Sparse Transformation Analysis

    There is a vast literature on representation learning based on principles such as coding efficiency, statistical independence, causality, controllability, or symmetry. In this paper we propose to learn representations from sequence data by factorizing the transformations of the latent variables into sparse components. Input data are first encoded as distributions of latent activations and subsequently transformed usi

    Song, Yue, Keller, Thomas Anderson, Yue, Yisong, Perona, Pietro et al.

  20. arXiv2410.07409

    Learning responsibility allocations for multi-agent interactions: A differentiable optimization approach with control barrier functions

    From autonomous driving to package delivery, ensuring safe yet efficient multi-agent interaction is challenging as the interaction dynamics are influenced by hard-to-model factors such as social norms and contextual cues. Understanding these influences can aid in the design and evaluation of socially-aware autonomous agents whose behaviors are aligned with human values. In this work, we seek to codify factors governi

    Remy, Isaac, Fridovich-Keil, David, Leung, Karen

  21. arXiv2410.11284

    Calabi-Yau metrics through Grassmannian learning and Donaldson's algorithm

    Motivated by recent progress in the problem of numerical Kähler metrics, we survey machine learning techniques in this area, discussing both advantages and drawbacks. We then revisit the algebraic ansatz pioneered by Donaldson. Inspired by his work, we present a novel approach to obtaining Ricci-flat approximations to Kähler metrics, applying machine learning within a `principled' framework. In particular, we use

    Ek, Carl Henrik, Kim, Oisin, Mishra, Challenger

  22. arXiv2411.00835

    Scalable Message Passing Neural Networks: No Need for Attention in Large Graph Representation Learning

    We propose Scalable Message Passing Neural Networks (SMPNNs) and demonstrate that, by integrating standard convolutional message passing into a Pre-Layer Normalization Transformer-style block instead of attention, we can produce high-performing deep message-passing-based Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). This modification yields results competitive with the state-of-the-art in large graph transductive learning, particula

    Borde, Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz, Lukoianov, Artem, Kratsios, Anastasis, Bronstein, Michael et al.

  23. arXiv2411.07249

    SPDIM: Source-Free Unsupervised Conditional and Label Shift Adaptation in EEG

    The non-stationary nature of electroencephalography (EEG) introduces distribution shifts across domains (e.g., days and subjects), posing a significant challenge to EEG-based neurotechnology generalization. Without labeled calibration data for target domains, the problem is a source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) problem. For scenarios with constant label distribution, Riemannian geometry-aware statistic

    Li, Shanglin, Kawanabe, Motoaki, Kobler, Reinmar J.

  24. arXiv2411.13862

    Image Compression Using Novel View Synthesis Priors

    Real-time visual feedback is essential for tetherless control of remotely operated vehicles, particularly during inspection and manipulation tasks. Though acoustic communication is the preferred choice for medium-range communication underwater, its limited bandwidth renders it impractical to transmit images or videos in real-time. To address this, we propose a model-based image compression technique that leverages pr

    Peng, Luyuan, Chitre, Mandar, Vishnu, Hari, Too, Yuen Min et al.

  25. arXiv2411.16722

    Active Prompt Learning with Vision-Language Model Priors

    Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot performance across various classification tasks. Nonetheless, their reliance on hand-crafted text prompts for each task hinders efficient adaptation to new tasks. While prompt learning offers a promising solution, most studies focus on maximizing the utilization of given few-shot labeled datasets, often overlooking the potential of careful data sele

    Kim, Hoyoung, Jin, Seokhee, Sung, Changhwan, Kim, Jaechang et al.

On this calendar day 16

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2020year

    The World Health Organization (WHO) officialy declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic.

  2. 2020year

    The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 virus epidemic a pandemic.

  3. 2012year

    U.S. Army soldier Robert Bales murdered sixteen civilians and wounded six others in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan.

  4. 2011year

    A massive earthquake and tsunami struck northeastern Japan and triggered a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.

  5. 2010year

    During the inauguration of Chilean president Sebastián Piñera, earthquakes registering 6.9 and 7.0 .mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}Mw struck the O'Higgins Region near the city of Pichilemu, causing widespread damage.

  6. 2009year

    A teenage gunman engaged in a shooting spree at a secondary school in Winnenden, Germany, killing 16, including himself.

  7. 2007year

    Georgian authorities accused Russia of orchestrating a helicopter attack in the Kodori Valley, in the breakaway territory of Abkhazia.

  8. 1993year

    The U.S. Senate unanimously confirmed Janet Reno as the first female United States attorney general.

  9. 1984year

    The anime film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind by Hayao Miyazaki was released.

  10. 1978year

    After hijacking a bus north of Tel Aviv, Israel, members of the Palestine Liberation Organization faction Fatah engaged in a shootout with police, resulting in the deaths of 38 civilians and most of the perpetrators.

  11. 1888year

    The Great Blizzard of 1888 struck the northeastern United States, producing snowdrifts in excess of 50 ft (15 m) and confining some people to their houses for up to a week.

  12. 1851year

    The first performance of Verdi's Rigoletto took place at La Fenice in Venice (poster pictured).

  13. 1845year

    Māori forces, led by chiefs Te Ruki Kawiti and Hōne Heke, attacked the British settlement of Kororāreka, New Zealand, beginning the Flagstaff War.

  14. 1843year

    During a period of activity known as the Great Eruption, Eta Carinae (pictured) briefly became the second-brightest star in the night sky.

  15. 1708year

    Queen Anne withheld royal assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, in the most recent veto by a British monarch of a bill that had been passed by Parliament.

  16. 1669year

    Mount Etna in Sicily began erupting, eventually producing the largest lava flow in the volcano's history, and damaging Catania and other towns.