28081999.me

Record 09102026 · captured 2026-10-10

Friday, 9 October 2026

The world looked up Nana Patekar. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-10-08 Friday, 9 October 2026 2026-10-10 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 1,665,865views

    Nana Patekar

    Vishwanath Patekar, nicknamed Nana, was an Indian actor and filmmaker, mainly working in Hindi and Marathi cinema. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in Indian Cinema, Patekar was recipient of the three National Film Awards, fou

  2. 422,519views

    Christa Pike

    Christa Gail Pike is an American convicted murderer on death row in Tennessee. In 1995, when she was 18, Pike and her boyfriend lured their 19-year-old classmate Colleen Slemmer into a wooded area in Knoxville where they tortured and killed her. Slemmer was be

  3. 278,792views

    Anne Carson

    Anne Patricia Carson is a Canadian academic and writer. Born in Toronto, she graduated from the University of Toronto and starting in 1979 became a professor of classics, comparative literature, and creative writing at several universities. She has taught at t

  4. 207,351views

    Nidal Hasan

    Nidal Malik Hasan is an American mass murderer, former United States Army major and former physician who perpetrated the 2009 Fort Hood shooting, killing 13 people and injuring 32 others, on November 5, 2009. Hasan, an Army Medical Corps psychiatrist, admitted

  5. 170,343views

    Carrie (miniseries)

    Carrie is an American supernatural horror television miniseries developed by Mike Flanagan, and produced by Amazon MGM Studios for Amazon Prime Video. The first series adaptation of the eponymous franchise, it is based on the 1974 novel by Stephen King, and is

  6. 162,739views

    Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)

    Margaret Elaine Hamilton was an American computer scientist. She directed the Software Engineering Division at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, where she led the development of the on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo Guidance Computer for the Apollo

  7. 158,079views

    Nana Patekar filmography

    Nana Patekar was an Indian actor, writer, and film maker, mainly working in Hindi and Marathi cinema.

  8. 139,050views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  9. 121,179views

    Digger (2026 film)

    Digger is a 2026 American satirical black comedy film directed, co-written, and co-produced by Alejandro González Iñárritu. Tom Cruise, who also produced the film, stars as Digger Rockwell, an aging oil magnate whose drilling sets off an ecological disaster. T

  10. 119,250views

    Iraq

    Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. Located within the Middle East, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Jordan to the southwest, and Syr

  11. 114,472views

    East of Eden (novel)

    East of Eden is a 1952 family saga novel by American author and Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck. Many regard the work as Steinbeck's most ambitious novel, and Steinbeck himself considered it his magnum opus. Steinbeck said of East of Eden, "It has everything

  12. 113,152views

    East of Eden (2026 miniseries)

    East of Eden is a 2026 American historical drama television limited series created by Zoe Kazan, starring Florence Pugh. It is adapted from John Steinbeck's 1952 novel of the same name and premiered on Netflix on October 1, 2026.

  13. 112,442views

    Michael Dell

    Michael Saul Dell is an American billionaire businessman and investor. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Dell Technologies, one of the world's largest technology infrastructure companies, of which he owns a 40% stake in 2026.

  14. 103,437views

    Kimberly Guilfoyle

    Kimberly Ann Guilfoyle is an American diplomat, media personality, and former prosecutor who has served as the United States ambassador to Greece since 2025. She served as an advisor and led the fundraising division of the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campai

  15. 103,252views

    Drishyam: The Conclusion

    Drishyam: The Conclusion is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film co-written, produced, and directed by Abhishek Pathak. Produced by Panorama Studios and Star Studio18, it is a sequel to Drishyam 2 (2022). Unlike its predecessors, the film features

  16. 93,134views

    Tanushree Dutta

    Tanushree Dutta is an Indian former actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Femina Miss India Universe 2004 and then represented her country at Miss Universe 2004 in Ecuador where she placed Top 10.

  17. 91,985views

    Myha'la

    Myha'la Herrold, known mononymously as Myha'la, is an American actress. She portrays Harper Stern in the British television drama Industry and had roles in the films Bodies Bodies Bodies (2022) and Leave the World Behind (2023).

  18. 91,557views

    Lizzie Borden

    Lizzie Andrew Borden was an American woman who was tried and acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. No other individuals were charged with the murders.

  19. 91,539views

    Below (miniseries)

    Below is a 2026 Canadian supernatural thriller miniseries created by Jesse McKeown and starring Josh Hartnett, Mackenzie Davis, and Charlie Heaton. It premiered on Netflix on October 8, 2026. The series received generally positive reviews from critics.

  20. 87,554views

    Bella Ramsey

    Isabella May Ramsey is an English actor. They are known for their breakthrough roles as young noblewoman Lyanna Mormont in the fantasy television series Game of Thrones (2016–2019) and as Ellie in the post-apocalyptic drama series The Last of Us (2023–present)

  21. 83,103views

    T24 Festival

    The T24 Festival, also known as the T24 Social Festival, was an event on September 8, 2012, in the Yangcheon District of Seoul, South Korea, during which former soldier Lee Kwang-nak was challenged to set up a 24-person military tent single-handedly in under t

  22. 82,298views

    Shooting of Abby Zwerner

    On January 6, 2023, Abby Zwerner, an American schoolteacher, was seriously injured when a six-year-old male student shot her while she was teaching at Richneck Elementary School in Newport News, Virginia, United States. The boy had brought a 9 mm semi-automati

  23. 80,892views

    World Space Week

    The World Space Week (WSW) is an annual holiday observed to celebrate outer space activities. It is observed from October 4 to 10 in over 95 nations throughout the world. World Space Week is defined as an international celebration of space science and space te

  24. 74,408views

    Other Mommy

    Other Mommy is a 2026 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Rob Savage and written by Nathan Elston. The film is based on the 2024 novel Incidents Around the House by Josh Malerman. It stars Jessica Chastain as a mother who must do everyt

  25. 74,269views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as

  26. 74,053views

    Ayesha Jhulka

    Ayesha Jhulka is an Indian actress who primarily appears in Hindi films, in addition to Bengali, Kannada and Telugu films. In a career spanning over three decades, she has worked in over 60 films.

  27. 73,457views

    Eva Marie Saint

    Eva Marie Saint was an American actress. In a career spanning nine decades, she received an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award, as well as nominations for two BAFTAs and a Golden Globe. At the time of her death, Saint was one of the earliest and oldest l

  28. 72,505views

    2009 Fort Hood shooting

    On November 5, 2009, a mass shooting took place at Fort Hood near Killeen, Texas, United States. Nidal Hasan, a Palestinian-American U.S. Army major and psychiatrist, shouted Allahu Akbar before fatally shooting 13 people and injuring more than 30 others. It w

  29. 66,330views

    Mia Goth

    Mia Gypsy Mello da Silva Goth is a British actress and model. After modelling as a teenager, Goth made her acting debut in the erotic drama Nymphomaniac (2013). She earned recognition with the films A Cure for Wellness (2016), High Life (2018), Suspiria (2018)

  30. 65,003views

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and th

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,243points

    Cloudflare acquires Deno

    630 comments

  2. 997points

    Triple-A Minesweeper

    195 comments

  3. 910points

    Sorry, I'm in a meeting

    256 comments

  4. 661points

    Our $445M Series D

    296 comments

  5. 578points

    YouTuber Says Cops Visited Him After He Built a Flock-Style Camera to Track Cops

    312 comments

  6. 487points

    US imposes sanctions on ICC hours after former judge wins Nobel Peace Prize

    483 comments

  7. 464points

    Nobel Peace Prize for 2026 to Navanethem Pillay

    243 comments

  8. 399points

    Show HN: Let your AI agents paint big arrows, boxes and text on your screen

    175 comments

  9. 378points

    Typesafe AI raises $870M at $7.5B

    277 comments

  10. 338points

    OpenAI fires three safety researchers for "mishandling research information"

    213 comments

  11. 332points

    Keyboard differences between Windows and Macs

    271 comments

  12. 332points

    Show HN: Carrier-Explode: iPhone, Pixel and Galaxy carrier settings decoded

    42 comments

  13. 295points

    Python 3.15

    101 comments

  14. 291points

    No Man Is an Island

    192 comments

  15. 228points

    Show HN: Quake ported to safe Rust, playable in browser

    176 comments

  16. 225points

    Programming Isn't Special

    239 comments

  17. 221points

    Yandex Takes a Second Data Center Hit in 48 Hours

    309 comments

  18. 219points

    'Wallace and Gromit,' 90% Alone

    29 comments

  19. 202points

    Germany transforms former coal mines into Europe's largest lake landscape

    114 comments

  20. 188points

    MXC - a sandboxed code execution system

    83 comments

  21. 187points

    Iranian campaign planted fake articles in real U.S. publications using ChatGPT

    166 comments

  22. 184points

    Microsoft-Decision-1, our model for fast decision-making

    60 comments

  23. 175points

    Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court

    224 comments

  24. 164points

    Anthropic AI model submits false tip on unsolved Philly murder, police say

    125 comments

  25. 157points

    What should we tell our students?

    237 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2106.14465

    Exploring convolutional neural networks with transfer learning for diagnosing Lyme disease from skin lesion images

    Lyme disease which is one of the most common infectious vector-borne diseases manifests itself in most cases with erythema migrans (EM) skin lesions. Recent studies show that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) perform well to identify skin lesions from images. Lightweight CNN based pre-scanner applications for resource-constrained mobile devices can help users with early diagnosis of Lyme disease and prevent the tr

    Hossain, Sk Imran, de Herve, Jocelyn de Goër, Hassan, Md Shahriar, Martineau, Delphine et al.

  2. arXiv2208.14384

    Expert Opinion Elicitation for Assisting Deep Learning based Lyme Disease Classifier with Patient Data

    Diagnosing erythema migrans (EM) skin lesion, the most common early symptom of Lyme disease using deep learning techniques can be effective to prevent long-term complications. Existing works on deep learning based EM recognition only utilizes lesion image due to the lack of a dataset of Lyme disease related images with associated patient data. Physicians rely on patient information about the background of the skin le

    Hossain, Sk Imran, de Herve, Jocelyn de Goër, Abrial, David, Emillion, Richard et al.

  3. arXiv2211.04655

    Perturbed Iterate SGD for Lipschitz Continuous Loss Functions with Numerical Error and Adaptive Step Sizes

    Motivated by neural network training in finite-precision arithmetic environments, this work studies the convergence of perturbed iterate SGD using adaptive step sizes in an environment with numerical error. Considering a general stochastic Lipschitz continuous loss function, an asymptotic convergence result to a Clarke stationary point is proven as well as the non-asymptotic convergence to an approximate stationary p

    Metel, Michael R.

  4. arXiv2312.01221

    Enabling Quantum Natural Language Processing for Hindi Language

    Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) is taking huge leaps in solving the shortcomings of classical Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and moving towards a more "Explainable" NLP system. The current literature around QNLP focuses primarily on implementing QNLP techniques in sentences in the English language. In this paper, we propose to enable the QNLP approach to HINDI, which is the third most

    Srivastava, Naman, Belekar, Gaurang, Naik, Gautami Sanjay, Saumya, Sunil et al.

  5. arXiv2402.02196

    Sample-Efficient "Clustering and Conquer" Procedures for Parallel Large-Scale Ranking and Selection

    This work aims to improve the sample efficiency of parallel large-scale ranking and selection (R&S) problems by leveraging correlation information. We modify the commonly used "divide and conquer" framework in parallel computing by adding a correlation-based clustering step, transforming it into "clustering and conquer". Theoretically, we develop a novel gradient-based analysis framework and show

    Zhang, Zishi, Peng, Yijie

  6. arXiv2403.04571

    Machine learning and information theory concepts towards an AI Mathematician

    The current state-of-the-art in artificial intelligence is impressive, especially in terms of mastery of language, but not so much in terms of mathematical reasoning. What could be missing? Can we learn something useful about that gap from how the brains of mathematicians go about their craft? This essay builds on the idea that current deep learning mostly succeeds at system 1 abilities -- which correspond to our int

    Bengio, Yoshua, Whitammer, Esmeralda S.

  7. arXiv2403.18791

    Accurate and Efficient Object Pose Estimation via the Aggregation of Diffusion Features

    Estimating the pose of objects from images is a crucial task of 3D scene understanding, and recent approaches have shown promising results on very large benchmarks. However, these methods experience a significant performance drop when dealing with unseen objects. To address this problem, we have an in-depth analysis on the features of diffusion models, e.g. Stable Diffusion, which hold substantial potential for model

    Wang, Tianfu, Hu, Guosheng, Wang, Hongguang

  8. arXiv2405.04118

    Policy Learning with a Language Bottleneck

    Modern AI systems such as self-driving cars and game-playing agents can achieve superhuman performance, but often lack human-like generalization, interpretability, and inter-operability with human users. Inspired by the rich interactions between language and decision-making in humans, we introduce Policy Learning with a Language Bottleneck (PLLB), a framework enabling AI agents to generate linguistic rules that captu

    Srivastava, Megha, Colas, Cedric, Sadigh, Dorsa, Andreas, Jacob

  9. arXiv2405.15662

    Class Machine Unlearning for Complex Data via Concepts Inference and Data Poisoning

    Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specified training data or knowledge from a trained model without requiring full retraining. This capability is particularly important for modern image classifiers and large language models (LLMs), where retraining can be computationally expensive. However, machine unlearning on complex data remains difficult because the target information is often distributed across

    Chang, Wenhan, Zhu, Tianqing, Xu, Heng, Liu, Wenjian et al.

  10. arXiv2407.00079

    Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving

    Mooncake is the serving platform for Kimi, a leading LLM service provided by Moonshot AI. It features a KVCache-centric disaggregated architecture that separates the prefill and decoding clusters. It also leverages the underutilized CPU, DRAM, and SSD resources of the GPU cluster to implement a disaggregated cache of KVCache. The core of Mooncake is its KVCache-centric scheduler, which balances maximizing overall eff

    Qin, Ruoyu, Li, Zheming, He, Weiran, Zhang, Mingxing et al.

  11. arXiv2407.14562

    Thought-Like-Pro: Enhancing Reasoning of Large Language Models through Self-Bootstrapped Prolog-based Chain-of-Thought

    Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities as general-purpose assistants, excelling in a wide range of reasoning tasks and supporting various aspects of daily web usage. This achievement represents a significant step toward achieving artificial general intelligence. Despite these advancements, the effectiveness of large language models often hinges on the specific prompting strategies employed, a

    Qiu, Xihe, Deng, Yongxin, Tan, Xiaoyu, Fang, Zhen et al.

  12. arXiv2409.01656

    Graphons of Line Graphs

    We consider the problem of estimating graph limits, known as graphons, from observations of sequences of sparse finite graphs. In this paper we show a simple method that can shed light on a subset of sparse graphs. The method involves mapping the original graphs to their line graphs. We show that graphs satisfying a particular property, which we call the square-degree property are sparse, but give rise to dense line

    Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi, Ong, Cheng Soon

  13. arXiv2410.00034

    Prediction and Detection of Terminal Diseases Using Internet of Medical Things: A Review

    The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in healthcare, through Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques, has advanced the prediction and diagnosis of chronic diseases. AI-driven models such as XGBoost, Random Forest, CNNs, and LSTM RNNs have achieved over 98\% accuracy in predicting heart disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), Alzheimer's disease, a

    Otapo, Akeem Temitope, Othmani, Alice, Khodabandelou, Ghazaleh, Ming, Zuheng

  14. arXiv2501.07440

    Attention when you need

    Paying attention improves performance, but attention is metabolically costly, so how should a resource-efficient agent allocate it? We study optimal allocation strategies using a normative model of a signal detection task in which attention comes at a cost. The model reveals that optimal attention is temporally structured in one of two patterns depending on task conditions: when attention costs penalize intense focus

    Matthew, Grayson, Boominathan, Lokesh, Chen, Yizhou, McGinley, Matthew et al.

  15. arXiv2501.10781

    Simultaneous Computation with Multiple Prioritizations in Multi-Agent Motion Planning

    Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) in large networks is computationally challenging. An approach for MAPF is prioritized planning (PP), in which agents plan sequentially according to their priority. Albeit a computationally efficient approach for MAPF, the solution quality strongly depends on the prioritization. Most prioritizations rely either on heuristics, which do not generalize well, or iterate to find adequate pri

    Scheffe, Patrick, Kahle, Julius, Alrifaee, Bassam

  16. arXiv2501.19065

    BEAT: Balanced Frequency Adaptive Tuning for Long-Term Time-Series Forecasting

    Long-term time-series forecasting supports a wide range of applications, including weather prediction and electricity demand planning. Frequency-domain methods address this task by decomposing observations into components that describe temporal variations at different scales. However, separate representations do not by themselves provide an explicit mechanism for adjusting the training emphasis across components. Und

    Li, Zhixuan, Chen, Naipeng, Choi, Seonghwa, Lee, Sanghoon et al.

  17. arXiv2502.02679

    Networks with Finite VC Dimension: Pro and Contra

    Approximation and learning of classifiers of large data sets by neural networks in terms of high-dimensional geometry and statistical learning theory are investigated. The influence of the VC dimension of sets of input-output functions of networks on approximation capabilities is compared with its influence on consistency in learning from samples of data. It is shown that, whereas finite VC dimension is desirable for

    Kurkova, Vera, Sanguineti, Marcello

  18. arXiv2502.16412

    A Survey on Industrial Anomaly Synthesis

    This paper presents a comprehensive review of industrial anomaly synthesis (IAS). Existing surveys on industrial anomalies mainly focus on anomaly detection, while IAS is typically treated as an auxiliary component rather than as an independent topic. However, owing to its increasing importance in data augmentation, downstream model training, and controllable industrial inspection, IAS has become a research direction

    Wang, Yanshu, Xu, Xichen, Wang, Jinbao, Ma, Chengbin et al.

  19. arXiv2502.17920

    C-LoRA: Continual Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-trained Visual Models

    Pre-trained visual models have become fundamental in computer vision, but they face challenges in continual learning scenarios where data and tasks evolve over time. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) offers efficient fine-tuning capabilities but remains limited for such dynamic environments. Standard LoRA cannot distinguish important subspaces, causing critical knowledge to be overwritten in sequential training. Existing ap

    Zhang, Xin, Bai, Liang, Yang, Xian

  20. arXiv2502.20612

    Discovering Global False Negatives On the Fly for Self-supervised Contrastive Learning

    In self-supervised contrastive learning, negative pairs are typically constructed using an anchor image and a sample drawn from the entire dataset, excluding the anchor. However, this approach can result in the creation of negative pairs with similar semantics, referred to as "false negatives", leading to their embeddings being falsely pushed apart. To address this issue, we introduce GloFND, an optimization-

    Balmaseda, Vicente, Wang, Bokun, Lin, Ching-Long, Yang, Tianbao

  21. arXiv2503.06140

    Boosting the Local Invariance for Better Adversarial Transferability

    Transfer-based attacks pose a significant threat to real-world applications by directly targeting victim models with adversarial examples generated on surrogate models. While numerous approaches have been proposed to enhance adversarial transferability, existing works often overlook the intrinsic relationship between adversarial perturbations and input images. In this work, we find that the adversarial perturbations

    Liu, Bohan, Wang, Xiaosen

  22. arXiv2503.06917

    Sample-Efficient Optimization over Generative Priors via Coarse Learnability

    We study zeroth-order optimization where solutions must minimize a cost $d(s)$ while maintaining high probability under a complex generative prior $L(s)$ (e.g., a parameterized model). This reduces to sampling from a target distribution proportional to $L(s) e^{-T \cdot d(s)}$. Since classical model-based optimization (MBO) lacks finite-sample guarantees for expressive approximate learners, we introduce "coarse l

    Awasthi, Pranjal, Gollapudi, Sreenivas, Kumar, Ravi, Munagala, Kamesh

  23. arXiv2504.12392

    A Survey on Archetypal Analysis

    Archetypal analysis (AA) was originally proposed in 1994 by Adele Cutler and Leo Breiman as a computational procedure for extracting distinct aspects, so-called archetypes, from observations, with each observational record approximated as a mixture (i.e., convex combination) of these archetypes. AA thereby provides straightforward, interpretable, and explainable representations for feature extraction and dimensionali

    Alcacer, Aleix, Epifanio, Irene, Mair, Sebastian, Mørup, Morten

  24. arXiv2505.13878

    InfiFPO: Implicit Model Fusion via Preference Optimization in Large Language Models

    Model fusion combines multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) with different strengths into a more powerful, integrated model through lightweight training methods. Existing works on model fusion focus primarily on supervised fine-tuning (SFT), leaving preference alignment (PA) --a critical phase for enhancing LLM performance--largely unexplored. The current few fusion methods on PA phase, like WRPO, simplify the proces

    Gu, Yanggan, Wang, Yuanyi, Yan, Zhaoyi, Zhang, Yiming et al.

  25. arXiv2505.24282

    LLM-powered Query Expansion for Enhancing Boundary Prediction in Language-driven Action Localization

    Language-driven action localization in videos requires not only semantic alignment between language query and video segment, but also prediction of action boundaries. However, the language query primarily describes the main content of an action and usually lacks specific details of action start and end boundaries, which increases the subjectivity of manual boundary annotation and leads to boundary uncertainty in trai

    Shang, Zirui, Wu, Xinxiao, Yang, Shuo

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 13% (130)5.1% (51)74.55% (82)
llms.txt (apex domain) 10.7% (107)4.4% (44)60% (66)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 4.2% (42)0.9% (9)45.45% (50)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.3% (3)9.09% (10)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.2% (2)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2019year

    Syrian civil war: Turkish forces began an offensive into north-eastern Syria following the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the region.

  2. 2012year

    Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai (pictured) was severely injured by a Taliban gunman in a failed assassination attempt.

  3. 1986year

    The Phantom of the Opera, a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.

  4. 1962year

    Nick Holonyak, an engineer for General Electric, gave the first public demonstration of a light-emitting diode.

  5. 1952year

    A footman shot and killed two colleagues and wounded the lady of the house at Knowsley Hall, England.

  6. 1942year

    World War II: American forces defeated the Japanese at the Third Battle of the Matanikau in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, reversing the Japanese victory a couple of weeks earlier.

  7. 1921year

    The Mortimer War Memorial (pictured), designed by Herbert Maryon in memory of local servicemen who died in the First World War, was dedicated.

  8. 1914year

    World War I: The civilian authorities of Antwerp surrendered and allowed the German army to capture the city.

  9. 1913year

    Carrying a cargo hold full of highly flammable chemicals, the ocean liner SS Volturno caught fire in the north Atlantic and sank, resulting in 136 deaths.

  10. 1912year

    Following a reduction in pay, textile workers in Little Falls, New York, walked out of their mill, starting a three-month strike.

  11. 1888year

    The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., at the time the world's tallest building, officially opened to the general public.

  12. 1874year

    The Universal Postal Union, then known as the General Postal Union, was established with the signing of the Treaty of Bern to unify disparate postal services and regulations so that international mail could be exchanged easily.

  13. 1813year

    Late in the Napoleonic Wars, Empress Marie Louise (pictured) issued decrees conscripting tens of thousands of French teenagers, who became known as Marie-Louises.

  14. 1793year

    French Revolution: After a month-long siege, the leaders of Lyon surrendered, ending their revolt against the National Convention.

  15. 1780year

    The deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record began to impact the Caribbean, killing at least 20,000 people across the Antilles over the subsequent days.

  16. 1740year

    European soldiers and Javanese collaborators started massacring Chinese Indonesians in the port city of Batavia, modern-day Jakarta: at least 10,000 people were killed.

  17. 1708year

    Great Northern War: Russia defeated Sweden at the Battle of Lesnaya on the Russian–Polish border, in present-day Belarus.

  18. 1676year

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek wrote a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules" – the first known description of protozoa (pictured).