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Record 09062026 · captured 2026-08-25

Tuesday, 9 June 2026

The world looked up Obsession (2025 film). 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-06-08 Tuesday, 9 June 2026 2026-06-10 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 291,972views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  2. 281,754views

    2026 Peruvian general election

    General elections were held in Peru from 12 to 13 April 2026 to elect the president, vice presidents, and the Congress of the Republic of Peru. As no presidential candidate achieved a majority of votes in the first round, a runoff election was held on 7 June.

  3. 264,644views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  4. 174,832views

    Backrooms (film)

    Backrooms is a 2026 American science fiction psychological horror film directed and co-scored by Kane Parsons, and written by Will Soodik. It is based on Parsons's web series which was inspired by the "Backrooms" creepypasta. In the film, Clark, a furniture st

  5. 163,973views

    Alexander Zverev

    Alexander "Sascha" Zverev is a German professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 by the ATP achieved in June 2022. Zverev has won 25 ATP Tour singles titles, including the 2026 French Open, a gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Ol

  6. 155,937views

    Masters of the Universe (2026 film)

    Masters of the Universe is a 2026 American sword-and-sorcery film based on the media franchise by Mattel. It is the second live-action film adaptation, the 1987 film was the first. It was directed by Travis Knight and written by Chris Butler, Aaron Nee, Adam N

  7. 139,845views

    Christian Eriksen

    Christian Dannemann Eriksen is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg and the Denmark national team.

  8. 132,986views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  9. 128,308views

    Peddi

    Peddi is a 2026 Indian Telugu-language sports action drama film written and directed by Buchi Babu Sana. Produced by Venkata Satish Kilaru under Vriddhi Cinemas and co-produced by Ishan Saksena under IVY Entertainment and presented by Mythri Movie Makers and S

  10. 127,279views

    79th Tony Awards

    The 79th Tony Awards were held on June 7, 2026, to recognize excellence in Broadway productions during the 2025–26 season. The ceremony took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and was broadcast on CBS and streamed on Paramount+.

  11. 117,991views

    Killing of Rachel Nickell

    Rachel Jane Nickell was a British woman who was stabbed to death on Wimbledon Common in southwest London on 15 July 1992. The initial police investigation of the crime resulted in the arrest in controversial circumstances of an innocent man, who was acquitted.

  12. 116,916views

    Spencer Pratt

    Spencer William Pratt is an American reality television personality. In 2007, he began dating Heidi Montag, a primary cast member of the reality television series The Hills and came to prominence after being cast in the series. A feud between them and Montag's

  13. 114,201views

    Scary Movie (2026 film)

    Scary Movie is a 2026 American parody film directed by Michael Tiddes and written by Marlon Wayans, Shawn Wayans, Keenen Ivory Wayans, Craig Wayans, and Rick Alvarez. It is the sixth installment in the Scary Movie film series and has been referred to as the sp

  14. 110,003views

    Stacey King

    Ronald Stacey King was an American professional basketball player and sports announcer. He played as a center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and won three consecutive championships with the Chicago Bulls in 1991, 1992, and 1993. He played college

  15. 105,410views

    Inde Navarrette

    Danielle Fabiola "Inde" Navarrette is an American actress and former online streamer. She began her acting career as a teenager with roles in short films, before landing roles in the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why (2020) and The CW's superhero drama serie

  16. 104,947views

    Ford Creek Patrol Cabin

    The Ford Creek Patrol Cabin in Glacier National Park was built in 1928. The National Park Service Rustic log structure was a significant resource both architecturally and historically as a network of shelters, approx. one day's travel apart, for patrolling bac

  17. 104,138views

    Nelly Korda

    Nelly Korda is an American professional golfer who plays on the LPGA Tour. She is a four-time major winner, claiming victories at the 2021 Women's PGA Championship, the 2024 and 2026 Chevron Championships and the 2026 U.S. Women's Open. In total, she has won 2

  18. 100,163views

    Nithya Raman

    Nithya V. Raman is an American urban planner, activist, and politician serving as the Los Angeles city councilmember for the 4th district since 2020. Raman, a member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America, defeated incumbent councilme

  19. 96,378views

    Michael Jackson

    Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. His musical achievements broke American racial barrier

  20. 93,251views

    2026 Armenian parliamentary election

    Parliamentary elections were held in Armenia on 7 June 2026 to elect members of the 9th convocation of the National Assembly. According to exit polls, incumbent Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's party Civil Contract won with 56.7% of the vote, followed by the p

  21. 87,519views

    Jalen Brunson

    Jalen Marquis Brunson, nicknamed "Captain Clutch", and the "King of New York" is an American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The son of former NBA guard Rick Brunson, he played college basket

  22. 86,893views

    Béla Pap

    Béla Pap de Szill was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence from March to April 1906, during the Hungarian Constitutional Crisis of 1905.

  23. 86,007views

    Robert Napper

    Robert Clive Napper is an English serial killer and rapist. He has been convicted of two murders, one manslaughter, two rapes and two attempted rapes. He was sentenced to indefinite detention at Broadmoor Hospital on 18 December 2008 for the manslaughter of Ra

  24. 84,425views

    Manav Suthar

    Manav Jagdusakumar Suthar is an Indian cricketer who plays for the Indian national team. He is a bowling all-rounder, who bats left-handed and bowls slow left-arm orthodox spin. He represents Rajasthan in domestic cricket and Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premi

  25. 83,358views

    Teach You a Lesson

    Teach You a Lesson (Korean: 참교육) is a 2026 South Korean action school drama television series written by Lee Nam-kyu, Kim Da-hee, and Moon Jong-ho, directed by Hong Jong-chan, and starring Kim Mu-yeol, Lee Sung-min, Jin Ki-joo, and Pyo Ji-hoon. Based on the Na

  26. 82,434views

    FIFA World Cup

    The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every

  27. 78,769views

    Lewis Hamilton

    Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton is a British racing driver who competes in Formula One for Ferrari. Hamilton has won a joint-record seven Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles—tied with Michael Schumacher—and holds the records for most wins (106), po

  28. 77,056views

    2026 Gilgit Baltistan Assembly election

    Elections to appoint the 24 members of the 4th Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, the highest body of the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan, were held on 7 June 2026.

  29. 76,614views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  30. 75,595views

    Anthony Head

    Anthony Stewart Head was an English actor and singer. Primarily a performer in musical theatre, he rose to fame in the United Kingdom in the 1980s following his role in the Gold Blend couple television advertisements for Nescafé, which led to major roles in se

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,626points

    Claude Fable 5

    2,159 comments

  2. 1,036points

    If Claude Fable stops helping you, you'll never know

    501 comments

  3. 955points

    Making Graphics Like it's 1993

    161 comments

  4. 844points

    CEOs who think AI replaces their employees are just bad CEOs

    309 comments

  5. 609points

    Anthropic requires 30 day data retention for Fable and Mythos

    304 comments

  6. 587points

    FCC wants to kill burner phones by forcing telecoms to get all customers' IDs

    390 comments

  7. 561points

    Microsoft's open source tools were hacked to steal passwords of AI developers

    196 comments

  8. 501points

    Cleaning up after AI rockstar developers

    362 comments

  9. 484points

    Upcoming breaking changes for npm v12

    208 comments

  10. 454points

    Albania Is Not for Sale: Kushner's $4B Resort Triggers'Flamingo Revolution'

    219 comments

  11. 433points

    Apple decided not to roll out Siri in EU after denied request for exemption

    702 comments

  12. 394points

    Surprise, pay $1000

    219 comments

  13. 375points

    macOS 27 Beta breaks the ability to boot Asahi Linux

    157 comments

  14. 365points

    What it feels like to work with Mythos

    320 comments

  15. 332points

    GentleOS – Classic operating system with a lovely retro GUI

    2 comments

  16. 307points

    Facebook is paying people overseas promoting Alberta separatism

    168 comments

  17. 299points

    L'Affaire Siloxane

    55 comments

  18. 286points

    GPT-2: Too Dangerous To Release (2019)

    130 comments

  19. 284points

    RIP software hackathons. Long live the hardware hackathon

    145 comments

  20. 283points

    Ultrafast machine learning on FPGAs via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    52 comments

  21. 275points

    How we made hit video game Prince of Persia

    111 comments

  22. 268points

    We Think the SpaceX IPO Is Overvalued

    293 comments

  23. 265points

    WWDC 2026: Apple is Folding

    270 comments

  24. 234points

    Job: Head of Stonehenge

    234 comments

  25. 217points

    Show HN: Gravity – Interactive solar-system simulator, from Newton to Einstein

    56 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1909.02747

    Eelgrass beds and oyster farming at a lagoon before and after the Great East Japan Earthquake 2011: potential to apply deep learning at a coastal area

    There is a small number of case studies of automatic land cover classification on the coastal area. Here, I test extraction of seagrass beds, sandy area, oyster farming rafts at Mangoku-ura Lagoon, Miyagi, Japan by comparing manual tracing, simple image segmentation, and image transformation using deep learning. The result was used to extract the changes before and after the earthquake and tsunami. The output resolut

    Yamakita, Takehisa

  2. arXiv2205.01970

    Non-Stationary Bandit Learning via Predictive Sampling

    Thompson sampling has proven effective across a wide range of stationary bandit environments. However, as we demonstrate in this paper, it can perform poorly when applied to non-stationary environments. We show that such failures are attributed to the fact that, when exploring, the algorithm does not differentiate actions based on how quickly the information acquired loses its usefulness due to nonstationarity. Build

    Liu, Yueyang, Kuang, Xu, Van Roy, Benjamin

  3. arXiv2302.09832

    TAMUNA: Doubly Accelerated Distributed Optimization under Partial Participation

    In distributed optimization and federated learning, slow and costly communication between parallel devices and the central server constitutes the primary bottleneck. To alleviate this burden, two strategies have emerged: 1) local training (LT), which reduces communication frequency by performing multiple local computations between rounds, and 2) compression (CC), which consists of transmitting lower-dimensional, comp

    Condat, Laurent, Agarský, Ivan, Malinovsky, Grigory, Richtárik, Peter

  4. arXiv2309.10370

    Geometric structure of shallow neural networks and constructive ${\mathcal L}^2$ cost minimization

    In this paper, we approach the problem of cost (loss) minimization in underparametrized shallow ReLU networks through the explicit construction of upper bounds which appeal to the structure of classification data, without use of gradient descent. A key focus is on elucidating the geometric structure of approximate and precise minimizers. We consider an $L^2$ cost function, input space $\mathbb{R}^M$, output space ${\

    Chen, Thomas, Ewald, Patrícia Muñoz

  5. arXiv2310.10196

    Large Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlook

    Temporal data, including time series and spatio-temporal data, are pervasive in real-world applications. Generated in massive volumes by physical and virtual sensors, they record dynamic system behaviors and enable a wide range of downstream tasks. Effectively analyzing such data is crucial to unlocking their rich information content. Recent advances in large language models and other foundation models have accelerat

    Jin, Ming, Kong, Yaxuan, Liang, Yuxuan, Zhang, Chaoli et al.

  6. arXiv2310.20699

    Bayesian Multistate Bennett Acceptance Ratio Methods

    The multistate Bennett acceptance ratio (MBAR) method is a prevalent approach for computing free energies of thermodynamic states. In this work, we introduce BayesMBAR, a Bayesian generalization of the MBAR method. By integrating configurations sampled from thermodynamic states with a prior distribution, BayesMBAR computes a posterior distribution of free energies. Using the posterior distribution, we derive free ene

    Ding, Xinqiang

  7. arXiv2311.03087

    Persistent Homology for High-dimensional Data Based on Spectral Methods

    Persistent homology is a popular computational tool for analyzing the topology of point clouds, such as the presence of loops or voids. However, many real-world datasets with low intrinsic dimensionality reside in an ambient space of much higher dimensionality. We show that in this case traditional persistent homology becomes very sensitive to noise and fails to detect the correct topology. The same holds true for ex

    Damrich, Sebastian, Berens, Philipp, Kobak, Dmitry

  8. arXiv2311.05009

    Consensus-based adaptive sampling and approximation for high-dimensional energy landscapes

    We present a consensus-based framework that unifies phase space exploration with posterior-residual-based adaptive sampling for surrogate construction in high-dimensional energy landscapes. Unlike standard approximation tasks where sampling points can be freely queried, physical systems with complex energy landscapes such as molecular dynamics (MD) do not have direct access to arbitrary sampling regions due to the ph

    Lyu, Liyao, Lei, Huan

  9. arXiv2311.07065

    On non-approximability of zero loss global ${\mathcal L}^2$ minimizers by gradient descent in Deep Learning

    We analyze geometric aspects of the gradient descent algorithm in Deep Learning (DL), and give a detailed discussion of the circumstance that in underparametrized DL networks, zero loss minimization can generically not be attained. As a consequence, we conclude that the distribution of training inputs must necessarily be non-generic in order to produce zero loss minimizers, both for the method constructed in [Chen-Mu

    Chen, Thomas, Ewald, Patricia Muñoz

  10. arXiv2311.12167

    Node Classification in Random Trees

    We propose a method for the classification of objects that are structured as random trees. Our aim is to model a distribution over the node label assignments in settings where the tree data structure is associated with node attributes (typically high dimensional embeddings). The tree topology is not predetermined and none of the label assignments are present during inference. Other methods that produce a distribution

    Nuijten, Wouter W. L., Menkovski, Vlado

  11. arXiv2402.08922

    The Mirrored Influence Hypothesis: Efficient Data Influence Estimation by Harnessing Forward Passes

    Large-scale black-box models have become ubiquitous across numerous applications. Understanding the influence of individual training data sources on predictions made by these models is crucial for improving their trustworthiness. Current influence estimation techniques involve computing gradients for every training point or repeated training on different subsets. These approaches face obvious computational challenges

    Ko, Myeongseob, Kang, Feiyang, Shi, Weiyan, Jin, Ming et al.

  12. arXiv2404.02039

    A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agents

    Game environments provide rich, controllable settings that stimulate many aspects of real-world complexity. As such, game agents offer a valuable testbed for exploring capabilities relevant to Artificial General Intelligence. Recently, the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) provides new opportunities to endow these agents with generalizable reasoning, memory, and adaptability in complex game environments. This

    Hu, Sihao, Huang, Tiansheng, Liu, Gaowen, Kompella, Ramana Rao et al.

  13. arXiv2405.07098

    Interpretable global minima of deep ReLU neural networks on sequentially separable data

    We explicitly construct zero loss neural network classifiers. We write the weight matrices and bias vectors in terms of cumulative parameters, which determine truncation maps acting recursively on input space. The configurations for the training data considered are (i) sufficiently small, well separated clusters corresponding to each class, and (ii) equivalence classes which are sequentially linearly separable. In th

    Chen, Thomas, Ewald, Patrícia Muñoz

  14. arXiv2405.17151

    Smoke and Mirrors in Causal Downstream Tasks

    Machine Learning and AI have the potential to transform data-driven scientific discovery, enabling accurate predictions for several scientific phenomena. As many scientific questions are inherently causal, this paper looks at the causal inference task of treatment effect estimation, where the outcome of interest is recorded in high-dimensional observations in a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Despite being the sim

    Cadei, Riccardo, Lindorfer, Lukas, Cremer, Sylvia, Schmid, Cordelia et al.

  15. arXiv2406.05335

    Phase transition in large language models and the criticality of natural languages

    Generation of text and speech in natural languages can be modeled as a stochastic process. This idea dates back to the seminal work of Markov and, later, to that of Shannon and also underlies the recent development of large language models (LLMs). The stochastic processes corresponding to natural languages should be distinct from those that generate nonlinguistic sequences. One of the features that discriminate lingu

    Nakaishi, Kai, Nishikawa, Yoshihiko, Hukushima, Koji

  16. arXiv2406.14883

    OATH-Frames: Characterizing Online Attitudes Towards Homelessness with LLM Assistants

    Warning: Contents of this paper may be upsetting. Public attitudes towards key societal issues, expressed on online media, are of immense value in policy and reform efforts, yet challenging to understand at scale. We study one such social issue: homelessness in the U.S., by leveraging the remarkable capabilities of large language models to assist social work experts in analyzing millions of posts from Twitter. We int

    Ranjit, Jaspreet, Joshi, Brihi, Dorn, Rebecca, Petry, Laura et al.

  17. arXiv2407.01718

    Entropic Optimal Transport Eigenmaps for Nonlinear Alignment and Joint Embedding of High-Dimensional Datasets

    Embedding high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space is an indispensable component of data analysis. In numerous applications, it is necessary to align and jointly embed multiple datasets from different studies or experimental conditions. Such datasets may share underlying structures of interest but exhibit individual distortions, resulting in misaligned embeddings using traditional techniques. In this work,

    Landa, Boris, Kluger, Yuval, Ma, Rong

  18. arXiv2407.13303

    Mean Teacher based SSL Framework for Indoor Localization Using Wi-Fi RSSI Fingerprinting

    Conventional large-scale indoor localization based on Wi-Fi RSSI fingerprinting faces issues of time-consuming and labor-intensive labeled data collection, limited generalization of a model trained under a supervised learning (SL) framework due to its inability to leverage unlabeled data, and model performance degradation in dynamic scenarios with environmental variations. To address those challenging issues, we prop

    Li, Sihao, Tang, Zhe, Kim, Kyeong Soo, Smith, Jeremy S.

  19. arXiv2410.05662

    Communication-Efficient Federated Learning under Dynamic Device Arrival and Departure: Convergence Analysis and Algorithm Design

    Most federated learning (FL) approaches assume a fixed device set. However, real-world scenarios often involve devices dynamically joining or leaving the system, driven by, e.g., user mobility patterns or handovers across cell boundaries. This dynamic setting introduces unique challenges: (1) the optimization objective evolves with the active device set, unlike traditional FL's static objective; and (2) the curre

    Chang, Zhan-Lun, Han, Dong-Jun, Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali, Chiang, Mung et al.

  20. arXiv2410.14949

    On the Convergence and Straightness of Rectified Flow

    Flow Matching has become a cornerstone of modern generative models like Stable Diffusion 3, largely due to the efficiency of its Rectified Flow (RF) variant. The success of RF hinges on iteratively learning straight trajectories, pushing generation towards fewer sampling steps. However, the theoretical link between path geometry and sampling efficiency has been underexplored. This paper fills this gap by introducing

    Bansal, Vansh, Roy, Saptarshi, Rinaldo, Alessandro, Sarkar, Purnamrita

  21. arXiv2410.14964

    ChronoFact: Timeline-based Temporal Fact Verification

    Temporal claims, often riddled with inaccuracies, are a significant challenge in the digital misinformation landscape. Fact-checking systems that can accurately verify such claims are crucial for combating misinformation. Current systems struggle with the complexities of evaluating the accuracy of these claims, especially when they include multiple, overlapping, or recurring events. We introduce a novel timeline-base

    Barik, Anab Maulana, Hsu, Wynne, Lee, Mong Li

  22. arXiv2410.21747

    MotionGPT-2: A General-Purpose Motion-Language Model for Motion Generation and Understanding

    Generating lifelike human motions from descriptive texts has experienced remarkable research focus in the recent years, propelled by the emerging requirements of digital humans.Despite impressive advances, existing approaches are often constrained by limited control modalities, task specificity, and focus solely on body motion representations.In this paper, we present MotionGPT-2, a unified Large Motion-Language Mode

    Wang, Yuan, Huang, Di, Zhang, Yaqi, Ouyang, Wanli et al.

  23. arXiv2411.03253

    Discovering Data Structures: Nearest Neighbor Search and Beyond

    We propose a general framework for end-to-end learning of data structures. Our framework adapts to the underlying data distribution and provides fine-grained control over query and space complexity. Crucially, the data structure is learned from scratch, and does not require careful initialization or seeding with candidate data structures/algorithms. We first apply this framework to the problem of nearest neighbor sea

    Salemohamed, Omar, Charlin, Laurent, Garg, Shivam, Sharan, Vatsal et al.

  24. arXiv2411.08314

    Modeling Stochastic Conditional Dynamics from Sparse Observations via Kernel-Stabilized Flow Matching

    Learning to transform conditional probability densities over time is a fundamental challenge spanning probabilistic modeling and the natural sciences. This task is paramount when forecasting the evolution of stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems in biological and physical domains. While flow-based models can predict the temporal evolution of probability distributions, existing approaches often assume discrete condit

    Generale, Adam P., Robertson, Andreas E., Kalidindi, Surya R.

  25. arXiv2411.09816

    Learning Fine-grained Parameter Sharing via Sparse Tensor Decomposition

    Large neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance on many tasks, yet their sheer size hinders deployment on resource-constrained devices. Among existing compression approaches, cross-layer parameter sharing remains relatively unexplored for transformer models. In this paper, we introduce Fine-grained Parameter Sharing (FiPS), a unified framework for compressing transformer Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) that

    Üyük, Cem, Lasby, Mike, Yassin, Mohamed, Evci, Utku et al.

On this calendar day 17

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2019year

    Dominican-American retired baseball player David Ortiz was shot and severely wounded while at a bar in Santo Domingo.

  2. 2010year

    A child suicide bomber attacked a wedding in Nadahan, Afghanistan, killing at least 40 people and injuring at least 70 others.

  3. 1999year

    Yugoslav Wars: The Kumanovo Agreement was signed, bringing an end to the Kosovo War the next day.

  4. 1982year

    Lebanon War: The Israeli Air Force carried out Operation Mole Cricket 19, successfully suppressing Syrian air defenses in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon.

  5. 1973year

    The racehorse Secretariat, of Meadow Stables (racing colors pictured), won the Belmont Stakes by 31 lengths, achieving the first American Triple Crown victory in a quarter of a century.

  6. 1965year

    Fighting began between the Viet Cong and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in the Battle of Đồng Xoài, one of the largest battles in the Vietnam War.

  7. 1954year

    During hearings investigating conflicting accusations between the United States Army and Senator Joseph McCarthy, Army lawyer Joseph N. Welch asked McCarthy: "At long last, have you left no sense of decency?"

  8. 1928year

    Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew landed the Southern Cross in Brisbane, completing the first transpacific flight.

  9. 1920year

    The courtesan Wang Lianying was murdered in Shanghai, leading to months of media and literary coverage.

  10. 1863year

    American Civil War: Union and Confederate forces fought the Battle of Brandy Station, the largest cavalry engagement to take place on American soil.

  11. 1862year

    American Civil War: Confederate General Stonewall Jackson concluded his successful Shenandoah Valley campaign with a victory in the Battle of Port Republic.

  12. 1856year

    The first company of Mormon handcart pioneers left Iowa City for Salt Lake City, Utah.

  13. 1846year

    Hamilton, Ontario (skyline pictured), was granted city status by the Parliament of the Province of Canada.

  14. 1772year

    In an act of defiance against the Navigation Acts, American colonists led by Abraham Whipple (pictured) attacked and burned the British schooner Gaspee.

  15. 1549year

    The first Book of Common Prayer was legally mandated by Parliament, introducing a fully vernacular Protestant liturgy to the Church of England.

  16. 1523year

    Parisian printer Simon de Colines was fined for printing biblical commentary by Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples without obtaining prior approval from theologians.

  17. 747year

    Abu Muslim initiated an open revolt against Umayyad rule, eventually leading to the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate under the Black Standard.