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Record 07052026 · captured 2026-08-25

Thursday, 7 May 2026

The world looked up Ted Turner. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-05-06 Thursday, 7 May 2026 2026-05-08 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 837,142views

    Ted Turner

    Robert Edward Turner III was an American businessman, television producer, media proprietor, and philanthropist. He founded CNN, the first 24-hour cable news channel, and WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in cable television. Turner also founded t

  2. 372,661views

    C. Joseph Vijay

    Chandrasekaran Joseph Vijay is an Indian politician and former actor who is currently serving as the ninth chief minister of Tamil Nadu since May 2026. He is the founder and president of the political party Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK). Prior to entering pol

  3. 275,753views

    2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

    Elections to appoint the 234 members of the 17th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, the highest body of the Government of Tamil Nadu, were held on 23 April 2026. The results were declared on 4 May 2026 by the Election Commission of India. It recorded the highest

  4. 238,210views

    Hantavirus

    Orthohantavirus is a genus of viruses which includes all hantaviruses that cause disease in humans. Hantaviruses are naturally found primarily in rodents. In general, each hantavirus is carried by one rodent species and each rodent that carries a hantavirus ca

  5. 199,245views

    R. B. Choudary

    Ratanlal Bhagatram Choudary was an Indian film producer who worked in several film industries, predominantly in Tamil and Telugu along with a few films in Malayalam and Hindi. He was the founder of the production company Super Good Films.

  6. 182,924views

    The Boys season 5

    The fifth and final season of the American satirical superhero television series The Boys, the first series in the franchise based on the comic book series of the same name created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, was developed for television by Eric Kripk

  7. 178,418views

    Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

    The chief minister of Tamil Nadu is the head of government of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, while the de facto authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections

  8. 173,654views

    Michael Jackson

    Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. His musical achievements broke American racial barrier

  9. 163,045views

    Jane Fonda

    Jane Seymour Fonda is an American actress and activist. Fonda's work spans several genres and over seven decades of film and television. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards (Oscars), two British Academy Film Awards, eight G

  10. 138,010views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  11. 122,825views

    2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

    Legislative Assembly elections were held in West Bengal to elect all 294 members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in two phases on 23 and 29 April 2026, with the votes counted and results for 293 seats released on 4 May 2026. The election saw the defeat

  12. 117,822views

    Cinco de Mayo

    Cinco de Mayo is an annual celebration held on May 5 to celebrate Mexico's victory over the Second French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza. Zaragoza died months after the battle from an illness, however, and a larger Fren

  13. 116,584views

    Michael (2026 film)

    Michael is a 2026 biographical film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by John Logan. It follows the early life of the American singer Michael Jackson, from his time with the Jackson 5 in the 1960s to the Bad World Tour in the late 1980s. Jackson is portray

  14. 106,354views

    Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

    The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has a strength of 234 members, all of whom are democratically elected using the first-past-the-post system. The presiding officer of the assembly is the Spe

  15. 104,812views

    The Odyssey (2026 film)

    The Odyssey is a 2026 epic action fantasy film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with his wife Emma Thomas. An adaptation of Homer's ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey, it stars an ensemble cast including Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne

  16. 103,847views

    Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam

    Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam is an Indian regional political party active in the state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. It was founded on 2 February 2024 by actor-turned-politician C. Joseph Vijay, the party's president, and is headquartered in

  17. 101,164views

    Greg Benson

    Gregory Benson is an American comedian, actor, Twitch streamer and director. His production company, Mediocre Films, creates comedic short films, generally for YouTube. He is a frequent director for The Guild.

  18. 100,707views

    Daredevil: Born Again season 2

    The second season of the American television series Daredevil: Born Again is based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Daredevil. It sees blind vigilante Matt Murdock / Daredevil gathering allies to resist Wilson Fisk, who is the mayor of New York City, a

  19. 99,967views

    The Devil Wears Prada 2

    The Devil Wears Prada 2 is a 2026 American comedy drama film directed by David Frankel and written by Aline Brosh McKenna. A sequel to the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada, it sees Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, Emily Blunt, and Stanley Tucci reprising their role

  20. 97,798views

    Gavin McKenna

    Gavin McKenna is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is a forward for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). McKenna was selected by the Maple Leafs with the first-overall pick in the 2026 NHL entry draft. He played college hock

  21. 90,496views

    The Boys (TV series)

    The Boys is an American satirical superhero streaming television series developed by Eric Kripke for Amazon Prime Video. Based on the comic book series of the same name by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, it follows the eponymous team of vigilantes as they co

  22. 89,838views

    Mamata Banerjee

    Mamata Banerjee is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the eighth chief minister of West Bengal from 2011 to 2026. She was the first and only woman to hold that office. Being the founder and president of the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC), she p

  23. 84,646views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  24. 80,938views

    Jaafar Jackson

    Jaafar Jeremiah Jackson is an American actor and singer. A member of the Jackson family, he released his debut single "Got Me Singing" in 2019 but gained popularity for portraying his uncle Michael Jackson in the record-breaking biographical film Michael (2026

  25. 77,246views

    Jiiva

    Amar Choudary, known professionally as Jiiva, is an Indian actor and film producer who works in Tamil cinema. He is the youngest son of the late film producer R. B. Choudary.

  26. 76,890views

    List of The Boys episodes

    The Boys is an American satirical superhero television series developed by showrunner Eric Kripke that premiered on July 26, 2019, on the streaming service Amazon Prime Video. Kripke also serves as an executive producer, alongside Evan Goldberg, Neal H. Moritz

  27. 76,207views

    The Great Shaman Ga Doo-shim

    The Great Shaman Ga Doo-shim is a South Korean streaming television series, starring Kim Sae-ron and Nam Da-reum. It is KakaoTV's first original fantasy mystery series and premiered on July 30, 2021, at 20:00 Korean Standard Time (KST), also airing three hours

  28. 73,232views

    Andes virus

    Andes virus (ANDV) is the most common cause of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in South America. It is transmitted mainly by the long-tailed pygmy rice rat. In its natural reservoir, ANDV causes a persistent asymptomatic or mild infection and is spread mai

  29. 72,297views

    Suvendu Adhikari

    Suvendu Adhikari is an Indian politician who is serving as the 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal since 9 May 2026. He is the first chief minister of West Bengal belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

  30. 72,277views

    Met Gala

    The Met Gala, formally known as the Costume Institute Benefit, is the annual haute couture fundraising festival held at and for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute on the Museum Mile of Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. The Met Gala is p

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,356points

    Cloudflare to cut about 20% of its workforce

    998 comments

  2. 921points

    Canvas online again as ShinyHunters threatens to leak schools’ data

    648 comments

  3. 854points

    Maybe you shouldn't install new software for a bit

    470 comments

  4. 834points

    AI slop is killing online communities

    734 comments

  5. 819points

    Dirty Frag: Universal Linux LPE

    332 comments

  6. 767points

    The map that keeps Burning Man honest

    353 comments

  7. 639points

    Chrome removes claim of On-device Al not sending data to Google Servers

    252 comments

  8. 590points

    Agents need control flow, not more prompts

    296 comments

  9. 512points

    Grand Theft Oil Futures: Insider traders keep making a killing at our expense

    335 comments

  10. 511points

    OpenAI’s WebRTC problem

    149 comments

  11. 499points

    DeepSeek 4 Flash local inference engine for Metal

    159 comments

  12. 400points

    Mythical Man Month

    209 comments

  13. 396points

    Brazil's Pix payment system faces pressure from Visa and Mastercard

    383 comments

  14. 388points

    Child marriages plunged when girls stayed in school in Nigeria

    319 comments

  15. 388points

    Hardening Firefox with Claude Mythos Preview

    171 comments

  16. 370points

    Natural Language Autoencoders: Turning Claude's Thoughts into Text

    122 comments

  17. 365points

    The One Dollar Counterfeiter

    146 comments

  18. 344points

    I want to live like Costco people

    734 comments

  19. 335points

    Idempotency is easy until the second request is different

    218 comments

  20. 327points

    AlphaEvolve: Gemini-powered coding agent scaling impact across fields

    149 comments

  21. 322points

    Casio S100X Japanese Lacquer Edition (JP Page Only)

    156 comments

  22. 300points

    Motherboard sales 'collapse' amid unprecedented shortages fueled by AI

    343 comments

  23. 297points

    RSS feeds send me more traffic than Google

    80 comments

  24. 272points

    Permacomputing Principles

    212 comments

  25. 222points

    LinkedIn profile visitor lists belong to the people, says Noyb

    127 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2009.10460

    Multi-threaded Memory Efficient Crossover in C++ for Generational Genetic Programming

    C++ code snippets from a multi-core parallel memory-efficient crossover for genetic programming are given. They may be adapted for separate generation evolutionary algorithms where large chromosomes or small RAM require no more than M + (2 times nthreads) simultaneously active individuals.

    Langdon, W. B.

  2. arXiv2011.10760

    Enhanced Innovized Repair Operator for Evolutionary Multi- and Many-objective Optimization

    "Innovization" is a task of learning common relationships among some or all of the Pareto-optimal (PO) solutions in multi- and many-objective optimization problems. Recent studies have shown that a chronological sequence of non-dominated solutions obtained in consecutive iterations during an optimization run also possess salient patterns that can be used to learn problem features to help create new and improv

    Mittal, Sukrit, Saxena, Dhish Kumar, Deb, Kalyanmoy, Goodman, Erik

  3. arXiv2205.11880

    Hierarchical Vectorization for Portrait Images

    Aiming at developing intuitive and easy-to-use portrait editing tools, we propose a novel vectorization method that can automatically convert raster images into a 3-tier hierarchical representation. The base layer consists of a set of sparse diffusion curves (DC) which characterize salient geometric features and low-frequency colors and provide means for semantic color transfer and facial expression editing. The midd

    Fu, Qian, Liu, Linlin, Hou, Fei, He, Ying

  4. arXiv2209.15111

    Quantifying Harm

    In earlier work we defined a qualitative notion of harm: either harm is caused, or it is not. For practical applications, we often need to quantify harm; for example, we may want to choose the least harmful of a set of possible interventions. In this work, which is an expanded version of an earlier conference paper, we develop a quantitative notion of harm. We first present a quantitative definition of harm in a dete

    Beckers, Sander, Chockler, Hana, Halpern, Joseph Y.

  5. arXiv2301.06217

    Analogy between Boltzmann machines and Feynman path integrals

    We provide a detailed exposition of the connections between Boltzmann machines commonly utilized in machine learning problems and the ideas already well known in quantum statistical mechanics through Feynman's description of the same. We find that this equivalence allows the interpretation that the hidden layers in Boltzmann machines and other neural network formalisms are in fact discrete versions of path elemen

    Iyengar, Srinivasan S., Kais, Sabre

  6. arXiv2301.09428

    Explaining the effects of non-convergent sampling in the training of Energy-Based Models

    In this paper, we quantify the impact of using non-convergent Markov chains to train Energy-Based models (EBMs). In particular, we show analytically that EBMs trained with non-persistent short runs to estimate the gradient can perfectly reproduce a set of empirical statistics of the data, not at the level of the equilibrium measure, but through a precise dynamical process. Our results provide a first-principles expla

    Agoritsas, Elisabeth, Catania, Giovanni, Decelle, Aurélien, Seoane, Beatriz

  7. arXiv2307.03017

    RealLiFe: Real-Time Light Field Reconstruction via Hierarchical Sparse Gradient Descent

    With the rise of Extended Reality (XR) technology, there is a growing need for real-time light field reconstruction from sparse view inputs. Existing methods can be classified into offline techniques, which can generate high-quality novel views but at the cost of long inference/training time, and online methods, which either lack generalizability or produce unsatisfactory results. However, we have observed that the i

    Deng, Yijie, Han, Lei, Lin, Tianpeng, Li, Lin et al.

  8. arXiv2312.06423

    MalPurifier: Enhancing Android Malware Detection with Adversarial Purification against Evasion Attacks

    Machine learning (ML) has gained significant adoption in Android malware detection to address the escalating threats posed by the rapid proliferation of malware attacks. However, recent studies have revealed the inherent vulnerabilities of ML-based detection systems to evasion attacks. While efforts have been made to address this critical issue, many of the existing defensive methods encounter challenges such as lowe

    Zhou, Yuyang, Cheng, Guang, Chen, Zongyao, Yu, Shui

  9. arXiv2404.04169

    Do Sentence Transformers Learn Quasi-Geospatial Concepts from General Text?

    Sentence transformers are language models designed to perform semantic search. This study investigates the capacity of sentence transformers, fine-tuned on general question-answering datasets for asymmetric semantic search, to associate descriptions of human-generated routes across Great Britain with queries often used to describe hiking experiences. We find that sentence transformers have some zero-shot capabilities

    Ilyankou, Ilya, Lipani, Aldo, Cavazzi, Stefano, Gao, Xiaowei et al.

  10. arXiv2404.06230

    Aggressive or Imperceptible, or Both: Network Pruning Assisted Hybrid Byzantines in Federated Learning

    In federated learning (FL), profiling and verifying each client is inherently difficult, which introduces a significant security vulnerability: malicious clients, commonly referred to as Byzantines, can degrade the accuracy of the global model by submitting poisoned updates during training. To mitigate this, the aggregation process at the parameter server must be robust against such adversarial behaviour. Most existi

    Ozfatura, Emre, Ozfatura, Kerem, Buyukates, Baturalp, Coskuner, Mert et al.

  11. arXiv2405.11039

    CC-GPX: Extracting High-Quality Annotated Geospatial Data from Common Crawl

    The Common Crawl (CC) corpus is the largest open web crawl dataset containing 9.5+ petabytes of data captured since 2008. The dataset is instrumental in training large language models, and as such it has been studied for (un)desirable content, and distilled for smaller, domain-specific datasets. However, to our knowledge, no research has been dedicated to using CC as a source of annotated geospatial data. In this pap

    Ilyankou, Ilya, Wang, Meihui, Cavazzi, Stefano, Haworth, James

  12. arXiv2405.15643

    An Unconditional Representation of the Conditional Score in Infinite-Dimensional Linear Inverse Problems

    Score-based diffusion models (SDMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for sampling from the posterior distribution in Bayesian inverse problems. However, existing methods often require multiple evaluations of the forward mapping to generate a single sample, resulting in significant computational costs for large-scale inverse problems. To address this, we propose an unconditional representation of the conditional score

    Schneider, Fabian, Duong, Duc-Lam, Lassas, Matti, de Hoop, Maarten V. et al.

  13. arXiv2406.04952

    Quantifying Geospatial in the Common Crawl Corpus

    Large language models (LLMs) exhibit emerging geospatial capabilities, stemming from their pre-training on vast unlabelled text datasets that are often derived from the Common Crawl (CC) corpus. However, the geospatial content within CC remains largely unexplored, impacting our understanding of LLMs' spatial reasoning. This paper investigates the prevalence of geospatial data in recent Common Crawl releases using

    Ilyankou, Ilya, Wang, Meihui, Cavazzi, Stefano, Haworth, James

  14. arXiv2407.14861

    Improving Bias Correction Standards by Quantifying its Effects on Treatment Outcomes

    With the growing access to administrative health databases, retrospective studies have become crucial evidence for medical treatments. Yet, non-randomized studies frequently face selection biases, requiring mitigation strategies. Propensity score matching (PSM) addresses these biases by selecting comparable populations, allowing for analysis without further methodological constraints. However, PSM has several drawbac

    Abraham, Alexandre, Idrobo, Andrés Hoyos

  15. arXiv2408.10872

    V-RoAst: Visual Road Assessment. Can VLM be a Road Safety Assessor Using the iRAP Standard?

    Road safety assessments are critical yet costly, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), where most roads remain unrated. Traditional methods require expert annotation and training data, while supervised learning-based approaches struggle to generalise across regions. In this paper, we introduce \textit{V-RoAst}, a zero-shot Visual Question Answering (VQA) framework using Vision-Language Models (VLMs)

    Jongwiriyanurak, Natchapon, Zeng, Zichao, Goo, June Moh, Wang, Xinglei et al.

  16. arXiv2409.09183

    Quantum-inspired Reinforcement Learning for Synthesizable Drug Design

    Synthesizable molecular design (also known as synthesizable molecular optimization) is a fundamental problem in drug discovery, and involves designing novel molecular structures to improve their properties according to drug-relevant oracle functions (i.e., objective) while ensuring synthetic feasibility. However, existing methods are mostly based on random search. To address this issue, in this paper, we introduce a

    Wang, Dannong, Chen, Jintai, Lu, Yingzhou, Shen, Minjie et al.

  17. arXiv2409.17596

    Subjective and Objective Quality-of-Experience Evaluation Study for Live Video Streaming

    In recent years, live video streaming has gained widespread popularity across various social media platforms. Quality of experience (QoE), which reflects end-users' satisfaction and overall experience, plays a critical role for media service providers to optimize large-scale live compression and transmission strategies to achieve perceptually optimal rate-distortion trade-off. Although many QoE metrics for video-

    Zhu, Zehao, Sun, Wei, Jia, Jun, Wu, Wei et al.

  18. arXiv2412.03077

    RoDyGS: Robust Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Casual Videos

    4D reconstruction from casually captured monocular videos is challenging due to inherent ambiguity in reconstructing dynamic 3D geometry. To address this challenge, we introduce Robust Dynamic Gaussian Splatting (RoDyGS), a method that reconstructs dynamic scene representation from casual monocular videos. RoDyGS explicitly separates static and dynamic scene elements, and applies spatiotemporal regularization to enfo

    Lee, Junmyeong, Choi, Hoseung, Jeong, Yoonwoo, Cho, Minsu

  19. arXiv2412.03831

    A large language model-type architecture for high-dimensional molecular potential energy surfaces

    Computing high-dimensional potential energy surfaces for molecular systems and materials is considered to be a great challenge in computational chemistry with potential impact in a range of areas including the fundamental prediction of reaction rates. In this paper, we design and discuss an algorithm that has similarities to large language models in generative AI and natural language processing. Specifically, we repr

    Zhu, Xiao, Iyengar, Srinivasan S.

  20. arXiv2412.08893

    Optimal Control with Natural Images: Efficient Reinforcement Learning using Overcomplete Sparse Codes

    Optimal control and sequential decision making are widely used in many complex tasks. Optimal control over a sequence of natural images is a first step towards understanding the role of vision in control. Here, we formalize this problem as a reinforcement learning task, and derive general conditions under which an image includes enough information to implement an optimal policy. Reinforcement learning is shown to pro

    Loxley, Peter N.

  21. arXiv2501.05684

    Distilling human mobility models with symbolic regression

    Human mobility is a fundamental aspect of social behavior, with broad applications in transportation, urban planning, and epidemic modeling. Represented by the gravity model and the radiation model, established analytical models for mobility phenomena are often discovered by analogy to physical processes. Such discoveries can be challenging and rely on intuition, while the potential of emerging social observation dat

    Guo, Hao, Zhang, Weiyu, Yang, Junjie, Hou, Yuanqiao et al.

  22. arXiv2501.07360

    TimberVision: A Multi-Task Dataset and Framework for Log-Component Segmentation and Tracking in Autonomous Forestry Operations

    Timber represents an increasingly valuable and versatile resource. However, forestry operations such as harvesting, handling and measuring logs still require substantial human labor in remote environments posing significant safety risks. Progressively automating these tasks has the potential of increasing their efficiency as well as safety, but requires an accurate detection of individual logs as well as live trees a

    Steininger, Daniel, Simon, Julia, Trondl, Andreas, Murschitz, Markus

  23. arXiv2501.14171

    Fully Guided Neural Schrödinger bridge for Brain MR image synthesis

    Multi-modal brain MRI provides essential complementary information for clinical diagnosis. However, acquiring all modalities in practice is often constrained by time and cost. To address this, various methods have been proposed to generate missing modalities from available ones. Existing approaches can be broadly categorized into two types: paired and unpaired methods. While paired methods achieve high synthesis accu

    Yang, Hanyeol, Kim, Sunggyu, Kim, Mi Kyung, Yoo, Yongseon et al.

  24. arXiv2502.02625

    Bayesian Parameter Shift Rule in Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

    Parameter shift rules (PSRs) are key techniques for efficient gradient estimation in variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs). In this paper, we propose its Bayesian variant, where Gaussian processes with appropriate kernels are used to estimate the gradient of the VQE objective. Our Bayesian PSR offers flexible gradient estimation from observations at arbitrary locations with uncertainty information and reduces to th

    Pedrielli, Samuele, Anders, Christopher J., Funcke, Lena, Jansen, Karl et al.

  25. arXiv2502.12370

    Positional Encoding in Transformer-Based Time Series Models: A Survey

    Recent advancements in transformer-based models have greatly improved time series analysis, providing robust solutions for tasks such as forecasting, anomaly detection, and classification. A crucial element of these models is positional encoding, which allows transformers to capture the intrinsic sequential nature of time series data. This survey systematically examines existing techniques for positional encoding in

    Irani, Habib, Metsis, Vangelis

On this calendar day 16

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2023year

    A tourist boat capsized, killing at least 22 people in Tanur, India.

  2. 2010year

    A draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome was published, demonstrating that most living humans have Neanderthal ancestors.

  3. 2009year

    Police in Napier, New Zealand, began a 40-hour siege of the home of a former New Zealand Army member who had shot at officers during the routine execution of a search warrant.

  4. 1999year

    Kosovo War: NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the United States bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.

  5. 1991year

    A fire and explosion at a fireworks factory in Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, killed 26 people.

  6. 1954year

    A convoy of circus wagons carrying lions, horses, ponies and an ass lost control and overturned into some shop fronts in Dungannon, Northern Ireland.

  7. 1946year

    Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita founded the telecommunications corporation Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, later renamed Sony.

  8. 1940year

    A three-day debate began in the House of Commons that resulted in British prime minister Neville Chamberlain being replaced by Winston Churchill (pictured).

  9. 1937year

    Employees at Fleischer Studios in New York City went on strike in the animation industry's first major labor strike.

  10. 1930year

    An earthquake struck northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey, killing up to 3,000 people.

  11. 1798year

    War of the First Coalition: A British garrison repelled a French attack on the Îles Saint-Marcouf off the Normandy coast, inflicting heavy losses.

  12. 1794year

    French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre established the Cult of the Supreme Being as the new state religion of the French First Republic.

  13. 1697year

    The 13th-century castle of Tre Kronor in Stockholm burned down; plans for the current royal palace were presented within the year.

  14. 1544year

    During the Rough Wooing, an English army carried out the Burning of Edinburgh.

  15. 1487year

    Granada War: Forces of Aragon and Castile began a siege of Málaga, a Muslim city in the south of the Iberian Peninsula.

  16. 351year

    Jews in the Roman province of Syria Palaestina rebelled against the rule of Constantius Gallus (pictured), caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire.