28081999.me

Record 02112026 · captured 2026-11-03

Monday, 2 November 2026

The world looked up Haley Stevens. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-11-01 Monday, 2 November 2026

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 360,148views

    Haley Stevens

    Haley Maria Stevens is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from Michigan's 11th congressional district since 2019. Elected as a member of the Democratic Party, Stevens represents most of urbanized Oakland County, including many of Detroit

  2. 205,436views

    Patrick Stewart

    Sir Patrick Stewart was an English actor. With a career spanning over 60 years on stage and screen, he received numerous accolades, including three Laurence Olivier Awards and a Grammy Award, as well as nominations for a Tony Award, three Golden Globe Awards,

  3. 192,363views

    Tung Tung Tung Sahur

    Tung Tung Tung Sahur is an AI-generated fictional character created in 2025 using DALL-E by the Indonesian TikTok user Fernanda Bagas Indrastata, also known as "Noxa" online. Although culturally Indonesian, the character gained initial popularity as a part of

  4. 187,499views

    Nidhi Razdan

    Nidhi Razdan is an Indian journalist and television personality. She was the executive editor of NDTV and the primary anchor of NDTV 24x7 news debate show Left, Right & Centre, and the weekly debate show The Big Fight.

  5. 180,204views

    Gabby Williams

    Gabrielle Lisa Williams is an French-American professional basketball player for the Golden State Valkyries of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She was selected fourth overall by the Chicago Sky in the 2018 WNBA draft. She was a EuroLeague c

  6. 142,063views

    Inde Navarrette

    Danielle Fabiola "Inde" Navarrette is an American actress. She began acting in short films as a teenager before landing roles in the drama series 13 Reasons Why (2020) and the superhero series Superman & Lois (2021–2024). Navarrette achieved global stardom for

  7. 141,812views

    Heidi Klum

    Heidi Kaulitz is a German and American model, television host, actress, producer, and businesswoman. She appeared on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 1998 and was the first German model to become a Victoria's Secret Angel.

  8. 138,465views

    Ciara Mageean

    Ciara Mageean was an Irish middle-distance runner. She specialised in the 1500 metres. Mageean won the gold medal in the 2024 European Athletics Championships, and became the first individual Irish European champion since Sonia O'Sullivan.

  9. 135,985views

    Elizabeth Holmes

    Elizabeth Anne Holmes is an American businesswoman convicted of fraud in connection with her health technology company Theranos. Holmes founded Theranos in 2003, and its valuation soared in the early 2010s after it claimed to have revolutionized blood testing

  10. 135,321views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  11. 134,093views

    Abdul El-Sayed

    Abdulrahman Mohamed "Abdul" El-Sayed is an American epidemiologist, public health administrator, academic and politician who is the Democratic nominee in the 2026 United States Senate election in Michigan.

  12. 115,995views

    Jailer 2

    Jailer 2 is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Nelson Dilipkumar. It was produced by Kalanithi Maran through Sun Pictures. A sequel to Jailer (2023), the film stars Rajinikanth, Ramya Krishnan, Yogi Babu, Mirnaa and Rithvik

  13. 113,390views

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and th

  14. 103,995views

    Kimi Antonelli

    Andrea Kimi Antonelli is an Italian racing driver who competes in Formula One for Mercedes. Antonelli won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 2026 with Mercedes, becoming the youngest-ever World Drivers' Champion; he has won nine Grands Prix since h

  15. 98,434views

    Sanjay Gupta (director)

    Sanjay Gupta was an Indian filmmaker, producer, and screenwriter who worked in Hindi films. Gupta was mostly known for his remakes of American action-thriller and crime films, including films such as Aatish, Kaante, Kaabil, Shootout at Lokhandwala, Shootout at

  16. 96,152views

    Halloween

    Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve or All Saints' Eve, is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of Western Christianity's feast of All Hallows' Day. It is at the beginning of the observance of Allhallowtide, the time in the Chr

  17. 95,665views

    Omar Abdullah

    Omar Farooq Abdullah is an Indian politician serving as the chief minister of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir since 2024. He is also currently serving as the Leader of the House in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. He had previously served a

  18. 94,892views

    You Can See Everything

    You Can See Everything is a 2026 American metadocumentary directed by Nathan Fielder and Lance Oppenheim. It follows Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of the defunct health technology company Theranos, and her partner Billy Evans, who invited a film crew to docume

  19. 94,454views

    2026 United States elections

    Elections are currently being held in the United States on November 3, 2026. In these midterm elections, which occurred during the second term of Republican president Donald Trump, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in t

  20. 92,084views

    Natalie Nakase

    Natalie Mitsue Nakase is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is the head coach of the Golden State Valkyries of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). After retiring as a player, she was a head coach for both men's and

  21. 91,786views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. It follows shop clerk Bear as he makes a wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her become obsessed. Cooper Tomlinson, Megan Lawless,

  22. 90,662views

    Matthew Perry

    Matthew Langford Perry was a Canadian and American actor. Known primarily for his work in comedy, he gained international fame for starring as Chandler Bing on the NBC television sitcom Friends (1994–2004), receiving his first Primetime Emmy Award nomination i

  23. 83,109views

    Clayface (film)

    Clayface is a 2026 American body horror film based on the eponymous character from DC Comics. Directed by James Watkins from a screenplay by Mike Flanagan and Hossein Amini, it is the third film in the DC Universe (DCU). Tom Rhys Harries stars as Matt Hagen /

  24. 79,188views

    Maya Jama

    Maya Indea Jama is a British broadcaster and media personality. She began her career as a presenter for MTV, 4Music and BBC Radio 1. She has presented television shows, including The Circle (2017), Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star (2021–2022), and Love Isl

  25. 78,612views

    Chris Murphy

    Christopher Scott Murphy is an American lawyer, author, and politician serving since 2013 as the junior United States senator from Connecticut. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 2007 to 2013 in the United States House of Representatives, represe

  26. 78,369views

    Golden State Valkyries

    The Golden State Valkyries are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Valkyries compete in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as a member of the Western Conference. The team began play in the 2025 seas

  27. 73,362views

    Neelesh Misra

    Neelesh Misra is an Indian journalist, author, radio storyteller, scriptwriter and lyricist. He hosted Yaadon Ka IdiotBox on BIG FM 92.7. He is co-founder and editor of Gaon Connection, a rural newspaper. He is working on "The Neelesh Misra Show" on Red FM 93.

  28. 72,853views

    Day of the Dead

    The Day of the Dead is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality. The multi-day holiday involves family and friends gathering to pay respects and remem

  29. 70,974views

    Wildwood (film)

    Wildwood is a 2026 American stop-motion animated epic fantasy film directed by Travis Knight and written by Chris Butler, based on the 2011 novel by Colin Meloy and Carson Ellis. Produced by Laika, the film stars Carey Mulligan, Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Jacob Tre

  30. 69,177views

    Canelo Álvarez

    Santos Saúl "Canelo" Álvarez Barragán is a Mexican professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships in four weight classes, from light middleweight to light heavyweight, including unified titles in three of those weight classes. He has held the Wor

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,748points

    Astra can read and write weights to improve Qwen

    833 comments

  2. 1,544points

    WTF Ubuntu?

    645 comments

  3. 721points

    Show HN: Subvocal – Talk to your computer without making noise

    345 comments

  4. 582points

    If you love a website, back it up

    131 comments

  5. 544points

    Ubuntu still has not released patch for Linux 0day RCE in almost 3 weeks

    157 comments

  6. 511points

    OccupySaaS

    312 comments

  7. 416points

    US boy names that became girl names and vice versa

    400 comments

  8. 396points

    Supermarket freezers across Europe hit by second suspected cyber-attack

    440 comments

  9. 366points

    The SEC Should Block Anthropic's IPO to Protect the Public

    273 comments

  10. 337points

    Show HN: Wikihack – HackerTube, but for Wikipedia articles mentioned on HN

    103 comments

  11. 333points

    Anthropic's internal AI use, at retail prices, now exceeds its employee pay

    254 comments

  12. 330points

    Bones may release proteins that slow aging and extend life span

    133 comments

  13. 285points

    Show HN: Warsaw in voxels – An interactive 3D map of the city centre

    45 comments

  14. 268points

    BYD sold more EVs last month than the US did all quarter

    279 comments

  15. 244points

    Self-Employed? Solopreneur? NIST Has a Cybersecurity Guide Just for You

    68 comments

  16. 239points

    Scaling Git at OpenAI

    162 comments

  17. 233points

    Anthropic reports $17B in Q3 revenue, commitments of $895B in revised S-1

    274 comments

  18. 222points

    Ask HN: Who is hiring? (November 2026)

    184 comments

  19. 222points

    Show HN: I've updated my Linux System Call website and API

    52 comments

  20. 212points

    Anthropic's growth just flattened

    245 comments

  21. 212points

    F/OSS Comics #13: BSD Unix, Part 3 – The Beginning of BSD Unix

    30 comments

  22. 190points

    My Favourite Laptop

    142 comments

  23. 189points

    Oracle files to sell $20B in new stock, bonds to finance AI buildout

    168 comments

  24. 188points

    Let Me Ch...

    83 comments

  25. 182points

    Show HN: HackerHack – HackerBooks but for Posts Posted on HN

    25 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2611.03647

    Pixel-UMI: Learning Environment-Aware Whole-Body Manipulation from Sensorized Human Demonstrations

    Sensorized human demonstrations offer scalable data for mobile manipulation, but embodiment differences complicate policy learning. We present Pixel-UMI, a pipeline for learning environment-aware whole-body policies from human data. We first introduce Environment-Aware Retargeting (EAR), which combines reconstructed scene geometry with demonstrated head and gripper trajectories to determine robot posture and generate

    Jason Jingzhou Liu, Tony Tao, Deepak Pathak, Ruslan Salakhutdinov

  2. arXiv2611.03648

    Pixel: A Co-Designed Full-Stack Robot System for Learning General-Purpose Mobile Manipulation

    General-purpose mobile manipulation requires a combination of capable robot hardware, scalable demonstration collection, expressive whole-body control, and effective policy learning. Yet these components are often developed independently, creating mismatches that limit the capabilities of the complete system. We present Pixel, a co-designed full-stack system for learning general-purpose mobile manipulation. Pixel com

    Tony Tao, Jason Jingzhou Liu, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Deepak Pathak

  3. arXiv2611.03641

    From Natural Language to Exact Cover: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Zebra Puzzles

    Chain-of-Thought (CoT) generation has substantially improved the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks, including code generation, data analysis, and exam-style question answering. Despite these advances, purely neural LLMs continue to struggle with elementary logical reasoning problems and lack the determinism, soundness, and reliability characteristic of symbolic reasoning systems.

    Paulius Skaisgiris, Thomas Pammer, Veronika Semmelrock, Mykyta Ielanskyi et al.

  4. arXiv2611.03634

    WebHarbor: Docking Real Websites for Evolving GUI Agent Environments

    GUI web agents require realistic and interactive environments that remain stable during both evaluation and training. Live website evaluation suffers from changing content, access restrictions, and limited coverage of authenticated workflows, while existing synthetic environments for training often lack functional depth and visual fidelity. We propose WebHarbor, a suite of 153 executable and dockerized website enviro

    Zhaoyang Wang, Qianhui Wu, Boyu Gou, Demi Wang et al.

  5. arXiv2611.03622

    D&A: Decoupling Description and Assessment Enables VLMs as Zero-Shot Robotic Reward Models

    Vision-Language Models (VLMs) hold promise for zero-shot video task-progress estimation in robot learning, yet existing frameworks frequently suffer from confirmation bias, hallucinating progress in failed executions due to implicit success assumptions or relative temporal ranking designs. Naive prompting of frontier models collapses into a binary success detector that fails to capture nuanced, non-linear progress an

    Marius Memmel, Shawn Yin, Urvi Rutia, Angad Wadhwa et al.

  6. arXiv2611.03618

    Strategist: Evolving Reasoning with Agents

    A model is only half of an AI agent system. The other half is the inference strategy: the reasoning procedure that turns model calls into a response. Today that second half is written by hand, and the experience of building one strategy never carries to the next. We introduce Strategist, a meta-agent that evolves inference strategies across tasks. Each strategy is written as a blueprint,executable code that other str

    Taiming Lu, Qi Xu, Zhigang Hua, Zhuang Liu

  7. arXiv2611.03617

    Tracing the Scientific Discovery Capacity of LLMs to Their Training Data

    Large language models (LLMs) show growing promise for scientific discovery, yet basic questions remain about what enables reliable discovery. How can we trace the scientific discovery capacity of LLMs to their training data? We study this question as one of missing probability mass and develop a theoretical account in which monofacts-the facts observed once during training-set the discovery capacity. In materials sci

    Arda Uzunoglu, Mahler Revsine, Michael Schatz, Benjamin Van Durme et al.

  8. arXiv2611.03601

    DiabAgent: Toward Agentic Physiological Control

    As pretraining scales, medical language models have advanced rapidly in clinical question answering. Their ability to achieve effective physiological control through sustained intervention still lacks systematic quantitative evaluation. Type 1 diabetes provides a concrete setting: impaired insulin secretion creates dependence on exogenous insulin, with dosing continually adjusted using information about meals, exerci

    Chengxi Li, Shaoxuan Li, Deyao Hong, Qingle Liu et al.

  9. arXiv2611.03600

    Four Bridges: Measuring Deception Propensity in a Multi-Agent Game

    AI agents are increasingly deployed in settings where they interact and coordinate with other agents, yet honesty is mostly measured in single-turn, single-agent benchmarks that pressure the model to deceive. We study deception that emerges in multi-agent interaction without any instruction to deceive. We introduce Kradle, a platform for evaluating AI models, and Four Bridges, an information asymmetry game in which f

    Raphael Casey, Michael Simeone, Alberto Tosato, Florian Ernst et al.

  10. arXiv2611.03596

    Spacetime Emergence in the Memory of a Learning Agent

    We show that the causal structure of spacetime can emerge within the memory of a learning agent performing a quantum information task. We train a model-based reinforcement-learning agent to maximize the quantum mutual information between localized quantum probes interacting with a quantum field in Minkowski spacetime, without directly providing it with information regarding the spacetime metric or causal structure. I

    Philip A. LeMaitre, T. Rick Perche

  11. arXiv2611.03592

    Evaluating Uncertainty Calibration in Probabilistic Time Series Foundation Models

    Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are increasingly used for probabilistic forecasting across diverse domains, yet the reliability of their uncertainty estimates remains poorly understood. In this work, we study uncertainty calibration in probabilistic TSFMs from a broader methodological and empirical perspective. We introduce a taxonomy of how TSFMs represent predictive uncertainty and develop a fine-grained eval

    Thomas Decker, Volker Tresp

  12. arXiv2611.03586

    FedReady: Bounded Agents for Federation Formation

    Federated learning (FL) runtimes standardize aggregation and deployment, but each new study still requires federation formation: selecting task-eligible sites and preparing their local data and task code for federated training or analysis. This preparation recurs when the target changes, while raw records and site-private mappings are excluded from cross-site FL messages. We present FedReady, a system that performs f

    Ziyue Xu, Holger R. Roth, Chester Chen, Peter Cnudde

  13. arXiv2611.03577

    Sonar-MoE: In-Backward Expert Updates for Memory-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Training

    Most parameters of a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model belong to its experts, and standard training keeps every expert gradient in GPU memory until the optimizer step. This memory grows with the number and size of the experts, so it rises as MoE models scale. We introduce Sonar-MoE, which updates each expert tensor during the backward pass and frees its gradient right away. It brings optimizer-in-backward from dense mod

    Avni Mittal, Avinash Anand, Ashutosh Kumar, Dikshant Kukreja et al.

  14. arXiv2611.03557

    PlantVLM-Edge: Quantized Vision-Language Models for On-Device Crop Health Diagnosis

    Timely and accurate crop health diagnosis is essential for sustainable agricultural production, yet accurate diagnosis often requires expert knowledge that is not readily available. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding, reasoning, and natural-language interaction, creating new opportunities for intelligent crop health assessment. However, deploying VLM

    Gaurab Wagle, Bishal Adhikari, Jiajia Li, Xiaolei Huang et al.

  15. arXiv2611.03555

    MCP Tool Poisoning in Agentic AI Frameworks: A Cross-Framework Measurement Study

    The Model Context Protocol (MCP) lets agentic AI frameworks connect language models to external tool providers, but it carries attacker-controlled content (tool descriptions, schema fields, and response data) into model context without validation. Prior benchmarks measure model compliance with poisoned instructions without confirming real execution. We present the first cross-framework measurement of MCP tool poisoni

    Farooq Shaikh, Biagio Montaruli

  16. arXiv2611.03551

    Can LLM Agents Be Forward-Deployed Engineers? Requirement Discovery and Delivery for Enterprise Text-to-SQL

    LLM coding agents can increasingly automate model post-training, but whether they can act as forward-deployed engineer (FDE) agents, discovering customer requirements and turning them into deployment decisions, remains unclear. We study this on a real enterprise text-to-SQL engagement: a simulated customer, grounded in the real use case's requirements, starts with an ambiguous request. An agent must discover acceptan

    Marianne Menglin Liu, Rongguang Wang, Zheng Wang, Yewen Wang et al.

  17. arXiv2611.03534

    An Agentic Framework for Automated Power System Studies and Grid Connection Assessment

    Connecting new generation and demand to the grid depends on two scarce skills: checking applications against a large, changing body of regulation, and running the network studies that decide where and how a project connects. We present Grid Agents, an AI system that brings both together, and the methodology we use to evaluate it. The Grid Ontology is its knowledge system. It represents the regulation, standards and e

    MaoXun Huang, Kshitij Kapoor, Eli Louise

  18. arXiv2611.03528

    Contrastive Adapter Training and Consensus Knowledge Distillation for Multi-Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Skin Cancer Diagnosis

    Skin cancer diagnosis, particularly differentiating melanoma from benign nevi, is challenging due to the visual similarity between lesions. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) have shown promising performance, their effectiveness often deteriorates on data from heterogeneous clinical sources. Conventional domain adaptation methods address domain shift but require access to sou

    Ali Abedi, Q. M. Jonathan Wu, Ning Zhang, Farhad Pourpanah

  19. arXiv2611.03526

    Library of Layers (LoL): Adaptively Ordering Transformer Layers at Runtime

    Computer programmers chain together the same reusable computational primitives, for example, conditional statements or loops, but in different orders to implement different algorithms. In contrast, existing language model architectures always execute their layers in the same order. We introduce Library of Layers (LoL), an architecture that dynamically orders its layers during inference to solve the problem at hand. L

    Abdellah Rahmani, Sean McLeish, Ang Li, Sanae Lotfi et al.

  20. arXiv2611.03525

    Grading the Unannotated: Insights from the WorkRB Skill Extraction Challenge at RecSys-HR 2026

    Skill extraction benchmarks score models against a few human-annotated positives and treat every other skill in the vocabulary as equally wrong. At the scale of ESCO (13,939 skills) this binary view can reward models that rank the annotated positive high for the wrong reason, and hides semantically nonsensical predictions. The WorkRB Challenge at RecSys-HR 2026 replaces it with graded relevance: every candidate skill

    Warre Veys, Luis Gasco, Jens-Joris Decorte

  21. arXiv2611.03520

    PanoTac: A Dense Three-Axis Tactile Sensor for Robust Touch-Centric Manipulation

    Contact-rich manipulation benefits from tactile feedback that captures both detailed contact geometry and interaction forces. When scooping grains, contact patterns help infer spoon orientation, while resistance transmitted through the grasp guides motion. To provide these complementary sensing capabilities, we present PanoTac, a low-cost, compliant tactile fingertip designed for dense three-axis tactile sensing. Eac

    Binglin, Wang, Xiaole, Jiang et al.

  22. arXiv2611.03518

    VIAS: Value-Isolating Activation Steering for Multi-Value Alignment and Compliance for Organisations

    Organisations increasingly deploy large language model agents that must follow organisational values. We check whether activation steering, which adds vectors to a model's internal activations during generation without changing its weights, can improve compliance beyond prompting alone. Since most scenarios involve several values at once, we focus on multi-value steering. A simple way to build these vectors is to con

    Avni Mittal, Avinash Anand, Dikshant Kukreja, Erik Cambria et al.

  23. arXiv2611.03503

    A Cross-Domain Matrix Engine for Signal Processing and Deep Neural Net Inference

    Matrix multiplication dominates both PHY signal processing and Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference, yet these domains place opposing demands on the matrix engine. Signal processing requires low-latency execution of relatively small matrix operations, whereas DNN inference, particularly at large batch sizes, prioritizes high throughput and energy efficiency for large matrix multiplications. While offering efficient me

    Mehdi Safarpour

  24. arXiv2611.03500

    Can AI Do Formal Demography? Why Vaccinating the Oldest Saves Both the Most Lives and the Most Years of Life

    Can AI contribute to formal demography? We report an experiment in which an AI model, Claude, was asked to explain and then simplify the proof of an earlier result: that vaccinating the oldest against COVID-19 saves both the most lives and the most years of life, because the years saved per person treated rise with age. The model proposed a new proof that is shorter, more intuitive, and somewhat more general than the

    Joshua R. Goldstein, Kenneth W. Wachter

  25. arXiv2611.03496

    Online Label-Free Gradient Matching for Continual Language Model Training

    Language models in customer-facing products must be continually updated, since the data they serve shifts over time. As retraining on the full accumulated data is impractical, each update should instead run on a small set of examples carrying the training signal of all data seen so far. The strongest current methods build this set by gradient matching, which synthesizes examples whose training gradients match those o

    Sajjad Pakdamansavoji, Mohammad Reza Rezaei, Ilija Subasic, Pedro Garzon et al.

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 13.7% (137)4.5% (45)74.55% (82)
llms.txt (apex domain) 11.9% (119)3.8% (38)60.91% (67)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 4% (40)1% (10)47.27% (52)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)9.09% (10)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.2% (2)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.3% (3)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 12

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2008year

    Lewis Hamilton overtook Timo Glock in the final corners of the Brazilian Grand Prix to become the Formula One World Drivers' Champion by one point.

  2. 2000year

    As members of Expedition 1, American astronaut William Shepherd and Russian cosmonauts Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenko (all pictured) became the first resident crew to arrive at the International Space Station.

  3. 1997year

    Tropical Storm Linda made landfall in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, causing more than 3,000 deaths.

  4. 1994year

    A lightning strike ruptured three oil tanks near Dronka, Egypt, causing a flood that killed 469 people.

  5. 1984year

    Velma Barfield, a convicted serial killer, became the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1962.

  6. 1963year

    South Vietnamese president Ngô Đình Diệm (pictured) was arrested and assassinated in Saigon, marking the culmination of a coup d'état led by Dương Văn Minh.

  7. 1957year

    A large number of people witnessed a fiery object in the sky near Levelland, Texas, which the United States Air Force said was ball lightning.

  8. 1949year

    The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ended with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.

  9. 1943year

    World War II: A U.S. Navy task force turned away an Imperial Japanese Navy formation at the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, thus protecting the landings at Cape Torokina.

  10. 1932year

    The Australian military began a "war against emus", flightless native birds blamed for widespread damage to crops in Western Australia.

  11. 1917year

    The British government issued the Balfour Declaration in support of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a small Jewish minority.

  12. 1880year

    James A. Garfield was elected as president of the United States; the election is the closest to date by popular vote margin.