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Record 02102026 · captured 2026-10-03

Friday, 2 October 2026

The world looked up Christa Pike. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-10-01 Friday, 2 October 2026 2026-10-03 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 4,309,025views

    Christa Pike

    Christa Gail Pike is an American convicted murderer on death row in Tennessee. In Knoxville in 1995, when she was 18, Pike and her boyfriend lured their 19-year-old Job Corps classmate Colleen Slemmer into the woods where they tortured and killed her. In 1996,

  2. 495,200views

    USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)

    USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) is the fourth Nimitz-class, nuclear-powered, aircraft carrier in the United States Navy. She is named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States and a proponent of naval power. She is the fourth ship

  3. 291,675views

    2026 Asian Games medal table

    The 2026 Asian Games, officially known as the XX Asian Games or Aichi–Nagoya 2026, is the largest sporting event in Asia governed by Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). They are currently being held from 19 September to 4 October 2026 in Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya

  4. 260,558views

    India at the 2026 Asian Games

    India is participating in the 2026 Asian Games in Aichi Prefecture, Japan from 19 September to 4 October 2026. This is the country's 20th consecutive appearance in the competition, having made its debut at the inaugural 1951 Asian Games. The Indian contingent

  5. 229,476views

    2024 Cornell University rape allegations

    On September 16, 2026, an unnamed former student of Cornell University, identified under the pseudonym Jane Doe, sued the university and its Chi Phi fraternity chapter, including a group of seven students known as the Cornell 7, alleging that she was drugged a

  6. 220,265views

    Sebastian Croft

    Sebastian Theodore Kemble Croft is an English actor and singer. He began his career as a child actor on stage before making his television debut as Young Ned Stark in Game of Thrones (2016). He earned a BAFTA Children's Award nomination for his role in Horribl

  7. 209,287views

    2026 Asian Games

    The 2026 Asian Games , officially the XX Asian Games (第二十回アジア競技大会) and also known as Aichi–Nagoya 2026 (愛知・名古屋2026), is an ongoing multi-sport event being held in Aichi Prefecture in Japan from 19 September to 4 October 2026 though several competitions started

  8. 198,968views

    Bella Ramsey

    Isabella May Ramsey is an English actor. They are known for their breakthrough roles as young noblewoman Lyanna Mormont in the fantasy television series Game of Thrones (2016–2019) and as Ellie in the post-apocalyptic drama series The Last of Us (2023–present)

  9. 195,000views

    Lizzie Borden

    Lizzie Andrew Borden was an American woman who was tried and acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. No other individuals were charged with the murders.

  10. 188,840views

    Ted Kaczynski

    Theodore John Kaczynski, also known as the Unabomber, was an American mathematician and domestic terrorist. A mathematics prodigy, he abandoned his academic career in 1969 to pursue a reclusive primitive lifestyle and lone wolf terrorism campaign. Kaczynski mu

  11. 182,521views

    Richard E. Grant

    Richard E. Grant is a Swazi-English actor and presenter. He made his film debut as Withnail in the comedy Withnail and I (1987). Grant received critical acclaim for his role as Jack Hock in Marielle Heller's drama film Can You Ever Forgive Me? (2018), winning

  12. 141,237views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  13. 137,996views

    Digger (2026 film)

    Digger is a 2026 satirical black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu, who co-wrote the screenplay with Sabina Berman, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Nicolás Giacobone, from a story by Iñárritu, Berman, and Jez Butterworth.

  14. 133,927views

    Flydubai Flight 1073

    Flydubai Flight 1073 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight operated by Flydubai from Dubai International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, Israel. On 30 September 2026, while en route, the Boeing

  15. 130,007views

    Aileen Wuornos

    Aileen Carol Wuornos was an American serial killer. Between 1989 and 1990, while engaging in street prostitution along highways in Florida, Wuornos shot, killed, and robbed seven of her male clients. She initially claimed that her victims had either raped or a

  16. 128,650views

    Esther Rantzen

    Dame Esther Louise Rantzen was an English journalist and television presenter who presented the BBC television series That's Life! for 21 years, from 1973 until 1994. She worked with various charitable causes and founded the charities Childline, a helpline for

  17. 126,304views

    Jerry Hall

    Jerry Faye Hall is an American model and actress. She began modeling in the 1970s and became one of the most sought-after models in the world. She transitioned into acting, appearing in the 1989 film Batman. Hall was the long-term partner of Rolling Stones fro

  18. 123,255views

    East of Eden (novel)

    East of Eden is a 1952 family saga novel by American author and Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck. Many regard the work as Steinbeck's most ambitious novel, and Steinbeck himself considered it his magnum opus. Steinbeck said of East of Eden, "It has everything

  19. 122,330views

    Pac (wrestler)

    Benjamin Satterley, better known by his ring name Pac, was an English professional wrestler. He was best known for his time in All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he was a member of the Death Riders and Death Triangle, and WWE, where he previously performed under

  20. 121,489views

    Job Corps

    Job Corps is a program administered by the United States Department of Labor that offers free education and vocational training to people ages 16 to 24.

  21. 120,428views

    East of Eden (2026 miniseries)

    East of Eden is a 2026 American historical drama television limited series created by Zoe Kazan, starring Florence Pugh. It is adapted from John Steinbeck's 1952 novel of the same name and premiered on Netflix on October 1, 2026.

  22. 117,542views

    Pentobarbital

    Pentobarbital is a short-acting barbiturate typically used as a sedative, a preanesthetic, and to control convulsions in emergencies. It can also be used for short-term treatment of insomnia but has been largely replaced by the benzodiazepine family of drugs.

  23. 112,938views

    Jeff Bezos

    Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman, and the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes, he was the worl

  24. 101,875views

    2026 FIFA ASEAN Cup

    The 2026 FIFA ASEAN Cup is the inaugural edition of the FIFA ASEAN Cup, an international football competition sanctioned by FIFA for men's national teams of Southeast Asia and guest teams. The tournament takes place during the FIFA international window from 24

  25. 93,889views

    Verity (film)

    Verity is a 2026 American psychological erotic thriller film directed by Michael Showalter, written by Nick Antosca, and based on Colleen Hoover's novel of the same name. The film stars Anne Hathaway, Dakota Johnson, and Josh Hartnett.

  26. 82,180views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as

  27. 80,498views

    Lethal injection

    Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment. The drugs cause the person to become unconscious, stop breathing, and develop

  28. 79,940views

    Cristiano Ronaldo

    Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains the Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr. Nicknamed CR7, he has won numerous individual accolades throughout his career, including five Ballons d'Or,

  29. 78,322views

    Chad Lowe

    Charles Davis "Chad" Lowe II is an American actor and director. He is the younger brother of actor Rob Lowe. He won an Emmy Award for his supporting role in Life Goes On as a young man living with HIV. He has had recurring roles on ER, Melrose Place, and Now a

  30. 78,312views

    Killing of the Clancy children

    On January 24, 2023, Lindsay Clancy fatally strangled her three children—five-year-old Cora, three-year-old Dawson, and eight-month-old Callan—at the family's home in Duxbury, Massachusetts, United States. She then cut her wrists and neck and jumped from a sec

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 424points

    Apple Pass Designer

    258 comments

  2. 389points

    DeepSeek Harness Desktop for macOS and Windows

    210 comments

  3. 291points

    Shimano Bicycle Museum Review

    76 comments

  4. 281points

    The Legend of von Neumann (1973) [pdf]

    149 comments

  5. 281points

    A 12-year sequence of telescope images of a star and four planets orbiting

    56 comments

  6. 275points

    Show HN: Giving Opus 5.5 a simulated paint canvas

    88 comments

  7. 246points

    How Singapore's government-run dating service works

    343 comments

  8. 246points

    Zig v0.17.0

    172 comments

  9. 241points

    Greg Kroah-Hartman – Security in the LLM Age [video]

    73 comments

  10. 239points

    From the creator of Redis; run LLM locally with ds4

    63 comments

  11. 216points

    With most information hidden, the game Stratego had stumped AI until now

    109 comments

  12. 215points

    The Forgetful CPU (Linux on M4)

    141 comments

  13. 207points

    Big Tech ruined the cloud, so we're renaming ours

    102 comments

  14. 206points

    ICC judge on what U.S. sanctions mean for her and global courts

    149 comments

  15. 203points

    Supabase is acquiring Turso

    107 comments

  16. 201points

    Updates to Full Disk Access in macOS

    134 comments

  17. 194points

    Muse Gadgets

    85 comments

  18. 187points

    AI Makes Me Sad

    224 comments

  19. 187points

    On social reality in China

    186 comments

  20. 161points

    One month coding with GLM 5.3 Flash

    121 comments

  21. 138points

    Show HN: Audionaut – an open-source cross-platform multitrack audio editor

    46 comments

  22. 134points

    Every SaaS business will become a harness around a model

    93 comments

  23. 127points

    Nazi Germany had no hope of making an atomic bomb, uranium cubes reveal

    107 comments

  24. 121points

    Venice’s failed war against Constantinople led to the first bond market

    35 comments

  25. 120points

    GrapheneOS has fixed the Android 17 QPR1 kernel performance regression

    51 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2204.11531

    VITA: A Multi-Source Vicinal Transfer Augmentation Method for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

    Invariance to diverse types of image corruption, such as noise, blurring, or colour shifts, is essential to establish robust models in computer vision. Data augmentation has been the major approach in improving the robustness against common corruptions. However, the samples produced by popular augmentation strategies deviate significantly from the underlying data manifold. As a result, performance is skewed toward ce

    Chen, Minghui, Wen, Cheng, Zheng, Feng, He, Fengxiang et al.

  2. arXiv2303.00897

    StoCFL: A Stochastically Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Non-IID Data with Dynamic Client Participation

    Federated learning is a distributed learning framework that takes full advantage of private data samples kept on edge devices. In real-world federated learning systems, these data samples are often decentralized and Non-Independently Identically Distributed (Non-IID), causing divergence and performance degradation in the federated learning process. As a new solution, clustered federated learning groups federated clie

    Zeng, Dun, Hu, Xiangjing, Liu, Shiyu, Yu, Yue et al.

  3. arXiv2404.17569

    MaPa: Text-driven Photorealistic Material Painting for 3D Shapes

    This paper aims to generate materials for 3D meshes from text descriptions. Unlike existing methods that synthesize texture maps, we propose to generate segment-wise procedural material graphs as the appearance representation, which supports high-quality rendering and provides substantial flexibility in editing. Instead of relying on extensive paired data, i.e., 3D meshes with material graphs and corresponding text d

    Zhang, Shangzhan, Peng, Sida, Xu, Tao, Yang, Yuanbo et al.

  4. arXiv2406.13761

    Exponential time differencing for matrix-valued dynamical systems

    Matrix evolution equations occur in many applications, such as dynamical Lyapunov/Sylvester systems or Riccati equations in optimization and stochastic control, machine learning or data assimilation. In many such problems, the dominant stability restriction is imposed by a stiff linear term, making standard explicit integrators impractical. Exponential time differencing (ETD) is known to produce highly stable numeric

    Shkeir, Nayef, Grafke, Tobias

  5. arXiv2409.14557

    Exploiting Exogenous Structure for Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

    We study a structured class of Markov Decision Processes, known as Exo-MDPs, in which the state space is partitioned into exogenous and endogenous components. Exogenous states evolve stochastically, independent of the agent's actions, while endogenous states evolve deterministically based on both state components and actions. Exo-MDPs capture many operations research settings, including inventory control, resourc

    Wan, Jia, Sinclair, Sean R., Shah, Devavrat, Wainwright, Martin J.

  6. arXiv2410.00713

    RAD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Real-Life Anomaly Detection with Robotic Observations

    Anomaly detection is essential for robotic perception and industrial inspection, yet most benchmarks are collected under controlled conditions with fixed viewpoints and stable illumination. These settings do not reflect robotic deployment, where camera pose, lighting, and surface reflectance vary continuously. We present RAD (Realistic Anomaly Detection), a robot-captured multi-view benchmark for pose-agnostic anomal

    Chang, Xinhai, Zhou, Kaichen, Kim, Taewhan, Zhang, Jiadong et al.

  7. arXiv2410.01675

    Linguistic traces of stochastic empathy in language models

    Differentiating generated and human-written content is increasingly difficult. We examine how an incentive to convey humanness and task characteristics shape this human vs AI race across five studies. In Study 1-2 (n=530 and n=610) humans and a large language model (LLM) wrote relationship advice or relationship descriptions, either with or without instructions to sound human. New participants (n=428 and n=408) judge

    Kleinberg, Bennett, Zegers, Jari, Festor, Jonas, Vida, Stefana et al.

  8. arXiv2410.10464

    Information propagation dynamics in Deep Graph Networks

    Graphs are a highly expressive abstraction for modeling entities and their relations, such as molecular structures, social networks, and traffic networks. Deep Graph Networks (DGNs) have emerged as a family of deep learning models that can effectively process and learn such structured information. However, learning effective information propagation patterns within DGNs remains a critical challenge that heavily influe

    Gravina, Alessio

  9. arXiv2410.13548

    Adaptive and oblivious statistical adversaries are equivalent

    We resolve a fundamental question about the ability to perform a statistical task, such as learning, when an adversary corrupts the sample. Such adversaries are specified by the types of corruption they can make and their level of knowledge about the sample. The latter distinguishes between sample-adaptive adversaries which know the contents of the sample when choosing the corruption, and sample-oblivious adversaries

    Blanc, Guy, Valiant, Gregory

  10. arXiv2410.16089

    Multi-Sensor Fusion for UAV Classification Based on Feature Maps of Image and Radar Data

    The cost, flexibility, and efficiency of modern UAVs make them attractive across many applications, but their proliferation has driven a rising number of malicious or accidental incidents, making UAV detection and classification mechanisms essential. Individual sensing modalities each present complementary limitations, and existing detection systems typically rely on a single sensor or fuse modalities only at the dec

    Sakellariou, Nikos, Lalas, Antonios, Votis, Konstantinos, Tzovaras, Dimitrios

  11. arXiv2410.22046

    CHORDONOMICON: A Dataset of 666,000 Songs and their Chord Progressions

    Chord progressions encapsulate important information about music, pertaining to its structure and conveyed emotions. They serve as the backbone of musical composition, and in many cases, they are the sole information required for a musician to play along and follow the music. Despite their importance, chord progressions as a data domain remain underexplored; existing datasets lack the scale, structural annotation, an

    Kantarelis, Spyridon, Liolitsas, Ioannis, Thomas, Konstantinos, Lyberatos, Vassilis et al.

  12. arXiv2410.23660

    Local Superior Soups: A Catalyst for Model Merging in Cross-Silo Federated Learning

    Federated learning (FL) is a learning paradigm that enables collaborative training of models using decentralized data. Recently, the utilization of pre-trained weight initialization in FL has been demonstrated to effectively improve model performance. However, the evolving complexity of current pre-trained models, characterized by a substantial increase in parameters, markedly intensifies the challenges associated wi

    Chen, Minghui, Jiang, Meirui, Zhang, Xin, Dou, Qi et al.

  13. arXiv2412.16633

    Easier Said Than Done: Unpacking Intent-Behavior Gap in Jailbreaking LLM-Based Robots

    LLM-based robots use Large Language Models (LLMs) as planners to translate natural language instructions into policies such as grasp(), move_to(), and open_gripper(). Jailbreak attacks on these robots extend the threat from generating malicious content to executing harmful behaviors. However, we find that existing jailbreak attempts against LLM-based robots that produce malicious-looking policies (intent jailbreaks)

    Lu, Xuancun, Huang, Zhengxian, Li, Xinfeng, Zhang, Chi et al.

  14. arXiv2502.04892

    Stochastic Optimal Control for Continuous-Time fMRI Representation Learning

    Learning robust representations from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is fundamentally challenged by the temporal irregularity and noise inherent in data from heterogeneous sources. Existing self-supervised learning (SSL) methods often discard critical temporal information by discretizing or averaging fMRI signals. To address this, we introduce a novel framework that reframes SSL as a Stochastic Optimal C

    Park, Joonhyeong, Park, Byoungwoo, Bang, Chang-Bae, Choi, Jungwon et al.

  15. arXiv2502.14994

    REVEAL: Robust Evolution of Vision-Language Models for Explainable AI-Video Detection

    The rapid advancement of AI-generated video poses challenges to digital authenticity and security. Current detection methods, often trained on specific datasets, struggle with the ever-evolving landscape of generative techniques and unseen manipulations. We introduce a framework leveraging Vision Language Models (VLMs) for robust AI-generated video detection. Our approach equips the VLM with the ability to reason abo

    Tsai, Yun-Yun, Liu, Qingyuan, Zha, Ruijian, Li, Victoria et al.

  16. arXiv2503.08838

    PUMA: Learning a Mutation-Aware Vocabulary of Protein Units

    Modeling protein sequences as a language has made language models a powerful tool in computational biology, yet the language itself remains poorly understood. A key step toward understanding it is identifying its constituent units. In natural languages, morphemes can occur in multiple forms; similarly, in proteins, mutations can give rise to variations of a unit that persist through evolution, forming families of rel

    Suyunu, Burak, Dolu, Özdeniz, Olaosebikan, Ibukunoluwa Abigail, Bristow, Hacer Karatas et al.

  17. arXiv2503.16311

    Structured-Noise Masked Modeling for Video, Audio and Beyond

    Masked modeling has emerged as a robust self-supervised learning framework. However, most methods rely on random masking, which disregards the structural properties of different data modalities. To align with the spatiotemporal and spectral characteristics of video and audio data, we introduce a structured noise-based masking approach. By filtering white noise into different color noise distributions, we generate str

    Bhowmik, Aritra, Hinojosa, Carlos, Thoker, Fida Mohammad, Ghanem, Bernard et al.

  18. arXiv2505.03155

    Rethinking the Global Convergence of Softmax Policy Gradient with Linear Function Approximation: The Case of Multi-Armed Bandits

    Policy gradient (PG) methods have played an essential role in the empirical successes of reinforcement learning. In order to handle large state-action spaces, PG methods are typically used with function approximation. In this setting, the approximation error in modeling problem-dependent quantities is a key notion for characterizing the global convergence of PG methods. We study Softmax PG with linear function approx

    Lin, Max Qiushi, Mei, Jincheng, Aghaei, Matin, Lu, Michael et al.

  19. arXiv2505.08894

    WaLLM -- Understanding Use and Engagement with a General-Purpose LLM on WhatsApp

    Large language model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly reaching users through messaging platforms (e.g. WhatsApp). However, these systems remain largely proprietary and opaque, while academic research has focused on narrow, domain-specific assistants. This leaves open questions about how people use general-purpose LLMs and how such systems should be designed. To address this gap, we developed WaLLM, a general-purpose L

    Eltigani, Hiba, Haroon, Rukhshan, Kocak, Asli, Faisal, Abdullah Bin et al.

  20. arXiv2505.12269

    Hardening Soft Information: Evidence on Analyst Integration Costs

    We examine how the cost of transforming qualitative information into precise numerical estimates--a form of integration cost--creates a structural friction in expectations formation. To isolate this integration cost from the costs of information awareness and acquisition, we exploit sell-side analyst reports, in which the same forecaster simultaneously produces textual narratives and numerical forecasts. Because the

    Xiao, Kerry, Zang, Amy

  21. arXiv2505.16741

    Meta-reinforcement learning with minimum attention

    Minimum attention applies the least action principle in changes of control concerning state and time, first proposed by Brockett. The involved regularization is highly relevant in emulating biological control, such as motor learning. We apply minimum attention in reinforcement learning (RL) as part of the rewards and investigate its connection to meta-learning and stabilization. Specifically, model-based meta-learnin

    Gupta, Shashank, Lee, Pilhwa

  22. arXiv2505.17613

    MMMG: a Comprehensive and Reliable Benchmark for Multitask Multimodal Generation

    Automatically evaluating multimodal generation presents a significant challenge, as automated metrics often struggle to align with human evaluation, especially for complex tasks that involve multiple modalities. We present MMMG, the first benchmark to bring the verifiable-task paradigm to multimodal generation, spanning 4 modality combinations (image, audio, interleaved text and image, interleaved text and audio). As

    Yao, Jihan, Hu, Yushi, Wang, Wenyuan, Han, Bin et al.

  23. arXiv2505.18315

    COLORA: Efficient Fine-Tuning for Convolutional Models with a Study Case on Optical Coherence Tomography Image Classification

    We introduce CoLoRA (Convolutional Low-Rank Adaptation), a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). CoLoRA extends LoRA to convolutional layers by decomposing kernel updates into lightweight depthwise and pointwise components. This design reduces the number of trainable convolutional-update parameters by over 80\% compared with full convolutional fine-tuning, while allowing the

    Rivera, Mariano, Hoyos, Angello

  24. arXiv2505.18930

    WeedNet: A Foundation Model-Based Global-to-Local AI Approach for Real-Time Weed Species Identification and Classification

    Early weed identification is crucial for effective management and control, and researchers, agronomists, and technology developers are increasingly interested in automating this process using computer vision and artificial intelligence; however, limited expert-verified data and variable morphological features have hindered the development of AI-based weed identification models. To address these issues, we present Wee

    Shen, Yanben, Ayanlade, Timilehin T., Boddepalli, Venkata Naresh, Saadati, Mojdeh et al.

  25. arXiv2505.20688

    A False Discovery Rate Control Method Using a Fully Connected Hidden Markov Random Field for Neuroimaging Data

    False discovery rate (FDR) control methods are essential for voxel-wise multiple testing in neuroimaging data analysis, where hundreds of thousands or even millions of tests are conducted to detect brain regions associated with disease-related changes. Classical FDR control methods (e.g., BH, q-value, and LocalFDR) assume independence among tests and often lead to high false non-discovery rates (FNR). Although variou

    Kim, Taehyo, Jia, Qiran, de Leon, Mony J., Shu, Hai

Who invites agents in 14,770 probes

Origins publishing files written for machines rather than people. Measured against a frozen cohort, so a change in the number means a change in adoption.

SignalWeb head
Tranco top 1,000
n=1,000
Web tail
sampled to rank 100k
n=1,000
AI-native
model & dev platforms
n=110
Any agent-facing signal 11.8% (118)5.3% (53)74.55% (82)
llms.txt (apex domain) 9.7% (97)4.5% (45)60% (66)
llms.txt (docs subdomain) 3.9% (39)1% (10)46.36% (51)
.well-known/mcp.json 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)8.18% (9)
.well-known/agents.txt 0.3% (3)0.2% (2)0% (0)
ai.txt 0.2% (2)0.1% (1)0% (0)
ai-plugin.json (deprecated) 0.6% (6)0.2% (2)0.91% (1)

On this calendar day 12

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2018year

    The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi was assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.

  2. 2006year

    A gunman killed five Amish girls before committing suicide in a one-room schoolhouse in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania.

  3. 2005year

    Typhoon Longwang made landfall in China as the deadliest tropical cyclone in that year to impact the country.

  4. 1990year

    A hijacked airliner collided with two other planes while attempting to land at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in China, killing 128 and injuring 71.

  5. 1971year

    Nguyễn Văn Thiệu was re-elected unopposed as President of South Vietnam.

  6. 1967year

    Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as the first African-American justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

  7. 1942year

    Second World War: HMS Curacoa (pictured) was accidentally rammed and sunk by RMS Queen Mary while escorting the liner to provide protection from submarine attacks.

  8. 1913year

    The Shubert Theatre (pictured) opened on Broadway with a production of Hamlet.

  9. 1879year

    Qing China signed the Treaty of Livadia with the Russian Empire, but the terms were so unfavorable that the Chinese government refused to ratify the treaty.

  10. 1835year

    Mexican dragoons dispatched to disarm settlers at Gonzales in Mexican Texas encountered stiff resistance from a Texian militia at the Battle of Gonzales, the first armed engagement of the Texas Revolution.

  11. 1766year

    As part of wider food riots, citizens in Nottingham, England, looted large quantities of cheese; one man was killed during attempts to restore order.

  12. 1470year

    With King Edward IV of England forced to flee to the Burgundian Netherlands after a rebellion organised by Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, Henry VI was restored to the throne.