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Record 02032026 · captured 2026-08-25

Monday, 2 March 2026

The world looked up Ali Khamenei. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-03-01 Monday, 2 March 2026 2026-03-03 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 4,460,333views

    Ali Khamenei

    Ali Hosseini Khamenei was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination in 2026. A member of the Khamenei family who held the title Grand Ayatollah, he previously served as the third pre

  2. 1,056,616views

    List of attacks during the 2026 Iran war

    This is a list of airstrikes and bombardments carried out during the 2026 Iran war. The strikes began on 28 February 2026, when Israel and the United States launched attacks on targets across Iran, codenamed Operation Roaring Lion in Israel and Operation Epic

  3. 824,242views

    Ruhollah Khomeini

    Ruhollah Mostafavi Khomeini was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the leader of the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, ended the Pahlavi era, a

  4. 771,561views

    Iran

    Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and historically known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan

  5. 655,622views

    Assassination of Ali Khamenei

    On 28 February 2026, Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran, was assassinated in Tehran as part of a series of Israeli airstrikes aimed at high-ranking Iranian officials. Khamenei's death was confirmed by the Iranian government on 1 March. His death occurred

  6. 476,731views

    Supreme Leader of Iran

    The supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, officially styled as the leader of the Islamic Revolution or the leadership of the Islamic jurist by the Iranian Constitution, is the highest political and religious authority in Iran, taking precedence above

  7. 421,324views

    Masoud Pezeshkian

    Masoud Pezeshkian is an Iranian politician and heart surgeon who has served as the ninth president of Iran since 2024. A member of the reformist faction, he is the oldest person to serve in this position, taking office at the age of 69.

  8. 420,368views

    Elimination Chamber (2026)

    The 2026 Elimination Chamber, also promoted as Elimination Chamber: Chicago, was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was the 16th Elimination Chamber event and took place on February 28, 2026, at United Cente

  9. 412,515views

    Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

    Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran, reigning from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he was overthrown in the Islamic Revolution led by Ruhollah Khomeini, which abolished the Iranian monarchy

  10. 370,169views

    Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

    Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is an Iranian politician who served as the sixth president of Iran from 2005 to 2013. Ideologically a principlist and nationalist, he was a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and a strong proponent of Iran's nuclear program. He wa

  11. 337,572views

    Mojtaba Khamenei

    Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Shia cleric and politician who has served as the third supreme leader of Iran since 2026. A member of the Khamenei family and the second son of second supreme leader Ali Khamenei, he previously served as Vakil of the Sup

  12. 283,351views

    Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh

    Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh is the widow of Ali Khamenei, the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989 and the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination in 2026.

  13. 279,309views

    Alireza Arafi

    Alireza Arafi is an Iranian Shia cleric and politician who has served as a member of the Guardian Council since 2019, and a member of the Assembly of Experts since 2022.

  14. 258,578views

    Connor Storrie

    Connor Storrie is an American actor. He is best known for his breakout role as Ilya Rozanov in the sports romance series Heated Rivalry (2025–present). He hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live in 2026, for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination

  15. 236,562views

    President of Iran

    The president of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the head of government and the second-highest ranking official of Iran, after the supreme leader. While the president is also Iran's head of state, the system of government of the Islamic Revolution provides tha

  16. 223,343views

    Mostafa Khamenei

    Mostafa Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Shia cleric. A member of the Khamenei family, he is the eldest son of the second Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei, and the elder brother of the third and current supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei.

  17. 222,424views

    Reza Pahlavi

    Reza Pahlavi is an Iranian political activist and the former Crown Prince of the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. He is the eldest son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, and his wife, Empress Farah. He lives in the United States as a dissident in exile.

  18. 209,007views

    Iran–Israel conflict

    The Iran–Israel conflict is a long-standing geopolitical and military confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Israel, involving proxy hostilities since 1985 and direct clashes since 2024.

  19. 190,289views

    Danhausen

    Donovan Andrew Danhausen, better known mononymously as Danhausen, is an American professional wrestler. As of February 2026, he is signed to WWE. He is also known for his tenures in All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and Ring of Honor (ROH), as well as his appearances

  20. 178,947views

    Jim Carrey

    James Eugene Carrey is a Canadian and American actor and comedian. Known primarily for his energetic slapstick performances, he is regarded as one of the most prominent comedic actors of his generation. He has received two Golden Globe Awards, in addition to n

  21. 166,160views

    Sanju Samson

    Sanju Viswanath Samson is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India national cricket team in the T20I format. He was part of the 2024 and 2026 T20 world cup winning teams, including a Player of the Tournament performance in 2026. He plays for Chennai Super K

  22. 165,534views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  23. 303,346views

    2026 Iranian supreme leader election

    An election for the third supreme leader of Iran by the Assembly of Experts was held from 3 to 8 March 2026, following the assassination of Ali Khamenei on 28 February during the 2026 Iran war. Mojtaba Khamenei, son of Ali Khamenei, was announced as the new su

  24. 164,467views

    Masoud Khamenei

    Masoud Hosseini Khamenei, also known as Mohsen Khamenei is an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric. A member of the Khamenei family, he is the third son of the second Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei, and the younger brother of the third and current supreme leader,

  25. 157,408views

    Neil Sedaka

    Neil Sedaka was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Beginning his music career in 1957, he sold millions of records worldwide and wrote or co-wrote over 500 songs for himself and other artists, collaborating mostly with lyricists Howard Greenfield and

  26. 156,867views

    Ali Larijani

    Ali Ardashir Larijani was an Iranian politician, military officer, and philosopher who served as the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 2025 until his assassination in 2026. He had previously served in the position from 2005 to 2007. From

  27. 153,304views

    Scream 7

    Scream 7 is a 2026 American slasher film directed by Kevin Williamson and written by Williamson and Guy Busick. It is the sequel to Scream VI (2023) and the seventh installment in the Scream film series. The film stars Neve Campbell, Jasmin Savoy Brown, Mason

  28. 148,938views

    Iranian Revolution

    The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the monarchical government of Shah

  29. 144,364views

    Ayatollah

    Ayatollah is a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. It came into widespread usage in the 20th century. Those who hold this title must be men and specialists in Islamic sciences such as jurisprudence (fiqh) and principles (usul), often teaching in semina

  30. 142,124views

    World War III

    World War III, also known as the Third World War, is a hypothetical future global conflict subsequent to World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945). It is widely predicted that such a war would involve all of the great powers, like its two predecesso

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,358points

    Motorola announces a partnership with GrapheneOS

    884 comments

  2. 1,448points

    Meta’s AI smart glasses and data privacy concerns

    809 comments

  3. 1,182points

    “Microslop” filtered in the official Microsoft Copilot Discord server

    551 comments

  4. 1,177points

    British Columbia is permanently adopting daylight time

    561 comments

  5. 668points

    How to talk to anyone and why you should

    553 comments

  6. 637points

    /e/OS is a complete, fully “deGoogled” mobile ecosystem

    398 comments

  7. 570points

    Show HN: I built a sub-500ms latency voice agent from scratch

    153 comments

  8. 497points

    If AI writes code, should the session be part of the commit?

    391 comments

  9. 494points

    Jolla phone – a full-stack European alternative

    222 comments

  10. 485points

    Everett shuts down Flock camera network after judge rules footage public record

    157 comments

  11. 438points

    New iPad Air, powered by M4

    678 comments

  12. 377points

    Anthropic Cowork feature creates 10GB VM bundle on macOS without warning

    186 comments

  13. 365points

    U.S. science agency moves to restrict foreign scientists from its labs

    349 comments

  14. 343points

    First in-utero stem cell therapy for fetal spina bifida repair is safe: study

    72 comments

  15. 328points

    Welcome (back) to Macintosh

    270 comments

  16. 322points

    iPhone 17e

    504 comments

  17. 318points

    Payphone Go

    73 comments

  18. 291points

    OpenClaw surpasses React to become the most-starred software project on GitHub

    370 comments

  19. 251points

    Ask HN: Who is hiring? (March 2026)

    467 comments

  20. 228points

    AMD will bring its “Ryzen AI” processors to standard desktop PCs for first time

    239 comments

  21. 220points

    Microslop Manifesto

    83 comments

  22. 219points

    Show HN: Govbase – Follow a bill from source text to news bias to social posts

    89 comments

  23. 218points

    Open Camera is a FOSS camera app for Android

    109 comments

  24. 208points

    Picking Up a Zillion Pieces of Litter

    75 comments

  25. 207points

    Show HN: Timber – Ollama for classical ML models, 336x faster than Python

    33 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2005.02436

    Data Augmentation via Mixed Class Interpolation using Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks Applied to Cross-Domain Imagery

    Machine learning driven object detection and classification within non-visible imagery has an important role in many fields such as night vision, all-weather surveillance and aviation security. However, such applications often suffer due to the limited quantity and variety of non-visible spectral domain imagery, in contrast to the high data availability of visible-band imagery that readily enables contemporary deep l

    Sasaki, Hiroshi, Willcocks, Chris G., Breckon, Toby P.

  2. arXiv2112.03534

    Deep Surrogate Assisted MAP-Elites for Automated Hearthstone Deckbuilding

    We study the problem of efficiently generating high-quality and diverse content in games. Previous work on automated deckbuilding in Hearthstone shows that the quality diversity algorithm MAP-Elites can generate a collection of high-performing decks with diverse strategic gameplay. However, MAP-Elites requires a large number of expensive evaluations to discover a diverse collection of decks. We propose assisting MAP-

    Zhang, Yulun, Fontaine, Matthew C., Hoover, Amy K., Nikolaidis, Stefanos

  3. arXiv2204.10762

    Dite-HRNet: Dynamic Lightweight High-Resolution Network for Human Pose Estimation

    A high-resolution network exhibits remarkable capability in extracting multi-scale features for human pose estimation, but fails to capture long-range interactions between joints and has high computational complexity. To address these problems, we present a Dynamic lightweight High-Resolution Network (Dite-HRNet), which can efficiently extract multi-scale contextual information and model long-range spatial dependency

    Li, Qun, Zhang, Ziyi, Xiao, Fu, Zhang, Feng et al.

  4. arXiv2206.04028

    CO^3: Cooperative Unsupervised 3D Representation Learning for Autonomous Driving

    Unsupervised contrastive learning for indoor-scene point clouds has achieved great successes. However, unsupervised learning point clouds in outdoor scenes remains challenging because previous methods need to reconstruct the whole scene and capture partial views for the contrastive objective. This is infeasible in outdoor scenes with moving objects, obstacles, and sensors. In this paper, we propose CO^3, namely Coope

    Chen, Runjian, Mu, Yao, Xu, Runsen, Shao, Wenqi et al.

  5. arXiv2208.14960

    Stationary Kernels and Gaussian Processes on Lie Groups and their Homogeneous Spaces I: the compact case

    Gaussian processes are arguably the most important class of spatiotemporal models within machine learning. They encode prior information about the modeled function and can be used for exact or approximate Bayesian learning. In many applications, particularly in physical sciences and engineering, but also in areas such as geostatistics and neuroscience, invariance to symmetries is one of the most fundamental forms of

    Azangulov, Iskander, Smolensky, Andrei, Terenin, Alexander, Borovitskiy, Viacheslav

  6. arXiv2210.09011

    ANFIS-based prediction of power generation for combined cycle power plant

    This paper presents the application of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to predict the generated electrical power in a combined cycle power plant. The ANFIS architecture is implemented in MATLAB through a code that utilizes a hybrid algorithm that combines gradient descent and the least square estimator to train the network. The Model is verified by applying it to approximate a nonlinear equation with

    Paparimoghadamborazjani, Maryam, Kazemi, Amin

  7. arXiv2210.09226

    A Fault Detection Scheme Utilizing Convolutional Neural Network for PV Solar Panels with High Accuracy

    Solar energy is one of the most dependable renewable energy technologies, as it is feasible almost everywhere globally. However, improving the efficiency of a solar PV system remains a significant challenge. To enhance the robustness of the solar system, this paper proposes a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) based fault detection scheme to divide the images of photovoltaic modules. For binary classification

    Paparimoghadamborazjani, Maryam, Kazemi, Amin

  8. arXiv2302.01701

    Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Predictors in the Presence of Missing and Heterogeneous Data

    Deep learning methods achieve remarkable predictive performance in modeling complex, large-scale data. However, assessing the quality of derived models has become increasingly challenging, as more classical statistical assumptions may no longer apply. These difficulties are particularly pronounced for spatio-temporal data, which exhibit dependencies across both space and time and are often characterized by nonlinear

    Zambon, Daniele, Alippi, Cesare

  9. arXiv2303.00320

    TimeMAE: Self-Supervised Representations of Time Series with Decoupled Masked Autoencoders

    Learning transferable representations from unlabeled time series is crucial for improving performance in data-scarce classification. Existing self-supervised methods often operate at the point level and rely on unidirectional encoding, leading to low semantic density and a mismatch between pre-training and downstream optimization. In this paper, we propose TimeMAE, a self-supervised framework that reformulates masked

    Cheng, Mingyue, Tao, Xiaoyu, Liu, Zhiding, Liu, Qi et al.

  10. arXiv2306.09778

    Gradient is All You Need? How Consensus-Based Optimization can be Interpreted as a Stochastic Relaxation of Gradient Descent

    In this paper, we provide a novel analytical perspective on the theoretical understanding of gradient-based learning algorithms by interpreting consensus-based optimization (CBO), a recently proposed multi-particle derivative-free optimization method, as a stochastic relaxation of gradient descent. Remarkably, we observe that through communication of the particles, CBO exhibits a stochastic gradient descent (SGD)-lik

    Riedl, Konstantin, Klock, Timo, Geldhauser, Carina, Fornasier, Massimo

  11. arXiv2310.05179

    DRL-ORA: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Online Risk Adaption

    One of the main challenges in reinforcement learning (RL) is that the agent has to make decisions that would influence the future performance without having complete knowledge of the environment. Dynamically adjusting the level of epistemic risk during the learning process can help to achieve reliable policies in safety-critical settings with better efficiency. In this work, we propose a new framework, Distributional

    Wu, Yupeng, Li, Wenyun, Huang, Wenjie, Ho, Chin Pang

  12. arXiv2312.09120

    Less is more -- the Dispatcher/ Executor principle for multi-task Reinforcement Learning

    Humans instinctively know how to neglect details when it comes to solve complex decision making problems in environments with unforeseeable variations. This abstraction process seems to be a vital property for most biological systems and helps to 'abstract away' unnecessary details and boost generalisation. In this work we introduce the dispatcher/ executor principle for the design of multi-task Reinforcement

    Riedmiller, Martin, Gesmundo, Andrea, Hertweck, Tim, Hafner, Roland

  13. arXiv2401.17044

    Scalable Mechanism Design for Multi-Agent Path Finding

    Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) involves determining paths for multiple agents to travel simultaneously and collision-free through a shared area toward given goal locations. This problem is computationally complex, especially when dealing with large numbers of agents, as is common in realistic applications like autonomous vehicle coordination. Finding an optimal solution is often computationally infeasible, making th

    Friedrich, Paul, Zhang, Yulun, Curry, Michael, Dierks, Ludwig et al.

  14. arXiv2402.01446

    Guidance Graph Optimization for Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding

    We study how to use guidance to improve the throughput of lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF). Previous studies have demonstrated that, while incorporating guidance, such as highways, can accelerate MAPF algorithms, this often results in a trade-off with solution quality. In addition, how to generate good guidance automatically remains largely unexplored, with current methods falling short of surpassing manually

    Zhang, Yulun, Jiang, He, Bhatt, Varun, Nikolaidis, Stefanos et al.

  15. arXiv2402.07462

    A Hormetic Approach to the Value-Loading Problem: Preventing the Paperclip Apocalypse?

    The value-loading problem is a significant challenge for researchers aiming to create artificial intelligence (AI) systems that align with human values and preferences. This problem requires a method to define and regulate safe and optimal limits of AI behaviors. In this work, we propose HALO (Hormetic ALignment via Opponent processes), a regulatory paradigm that uses hormetic analysis to regulate the behavioral patt

    Henry, Nathan I. N., Pedersen, Mangor, Williams, Matt, Martin, Jamin L. B. et al.

  16. arXiv2402.08552

    Confronting Reward Overoptimization for Diffusion Models: A Perspective of Inductive and Primacy Biases

    Bridging the gap between diffusion models and human preferences is crucial for their integration into practical generative workflows. While optimizing downstream reward models has emerged as a promising alignment strategy, concerns arise regarding the risk of excessive optimization with learned reward models, which potentially compromises ground-truth performance. In this work, we confront the reward overoptimization

    Zhang, Ziyi, Zhang, Sen, Zhan, Yibing, Luo, Yong et al.

  17. arXiv2404.00306

    A blockchain-based intelligent recommender system framework for enhancing supply chain resilience

    Applying advanced digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain (BLC), bigdata analytics (BDA) and digital twin (DT)/simulations to enhance supply chain resilience (SCRes) has been widely discussed in light of the global pandemic, regional conflicts, and the technology revolution such as Industry 4.0 and 5.0. Previous studies are limited at the conceptual level as the proactive SCRes measure w

    Hu, Yang

  18. arXiv2404.16162

    Scaling Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding to More Realistic Settings: Research Challenges and Opportunities

    Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is the problem of moving multiple agents from starts to goals without collisions. Lifelong MAPF (LMAPF) extends MAPF by continuously assigning new goals to agents. We present our winning approach to the 2023 League of Robot Runners LMAPF competition, which leads us to several interesting research challenges and future directions. In this paper, we outline three main research challenges

    Jiang, He, Zhang, Yulun, Veerapaneni, Rishi, Li, Jiaoyang

  19. arXiv2405.12317

    Kernel spectral joint embeddings for high-dimensional noisy datasets using duo-landmark integral operators

    Integrative analysis of multiple heterogeneous datasets has become standard practice in many research fields, especially in single-cell genomics and medical informatics. Existing approaches oftentimes suffer from limited power in capturing nonlinear structures, insufficient account of noisiness and effects of high-dimensionality, lack of adaptivity to signals and sample sizes imbalance, and their results are sometime

    Ding, Xiucai, Ma, Rong

  20. arXiv2406.01003

    Uni-ISP: Toward Unifying the Learning of ISPs from Multiple Mobile Cameras

    Modern end-to-end image signal processors (ISPs) can learn complex mappings from RAW/XYZ data to sRGB (and vice versa), opening new possibilities in image processing. However, the growing diversity of camera models, particularly in mobile devices, renders the development of individual ISPs unsustainable due to their limited versatility and adaptability across varied camera systems. In this paper, we introduce Uni-ISP

    Li, Lingen, Yao, Mingde, Meng, Xingyu, Yu, Muquan et al.

  21. arXiv2407.06195

    Spectral-Stimulus Information for Self-Supervised Stimulus Encoding

    Mammalian spatial navigation relies on specialized neurons, such as place and grid cells, which encode position based on self-motion and environmental cues. While extensive research has explored the computational role of grid cells, the principles underlying efficient place cell coding remain less understood. Existing spatial information rate measures primarily assess single-neuron encoding, limiting insights into po

    Deighton, Jared, Mackey, Wyatt, Schizas, Ioannis, Boothe Jr., David L. et al.

  22. arXiv2408.08448

    Exploring Cross-model Neuronal Correlations in the Context of Predicting Model Performance and Generalizability

    As Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are increasingly integrated into critical systems, the need for a robust framework to establish the trustworthiness of AI is increasingly paramount. While collaborative efforts have established conceptual foundations for such a framework, there remains a significant gap in developing concrete, technically robust methods for assessing AI model quality and performance. This paper

    Oskouie, Haniyeh Ehsani, Ghiasvand, Sajjad, Levine, Lionel, Sarrafzadeh, Majid

  23. arXiv2408.09743

    R2GenCSR: Mining Contextual and Residual Information for LLMs-based Radiology Report Generation

    Inspired by the tremendous success of Large Language Models (LLMs), existing Radiology report generation methods attempt to leverage large models to achieve better performance. They usually adopt a Transformer to extract the visual features of a given X-ray image, and then, feed them into the LLM for text generation. How to extract more effective information for the LLMs to help them improve final results is an urgen

    Wang, Xiao, Li, Yuehang, Wang, Fuling, Wang, Shiao et al.

  24. arXiv2409.01728

    Shuffle Mamba: State Space Models with Random Shuffle for Multi-Modal Image Fusion

    Multi-modal image fusion integrates complementary information from different modalities to produce enhanced and informative images. Although State-Space Models, such as Mamba, are proficient in long-range modeling with linear complexity, most Mamba-based approaches use fixed scanning strategies, which can introduce biased prior information. To mitigate this issue, we propose a novel Bayesian-inspired scanning strateg

    Cao, Ke, He, Xuanhua, Hu, Tao, Xie, Chengjun et al.

  25. arXiv2409.06888

    QD-MAPPER: A Quality Diversity Framework to Automatically Evaluate Multi-Agent Path Finding Algorithms in Diverse Maps

    We use the Quality Diversity (QD) algorithm with Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) to automatically evaluate Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithms by generating diverse maps. Previously, researchers typically evaluate MAPF algorithms on a set of specific, human-designed maps at their initial stage of algorithm design. However, such fixed maps may not cover all scenarios, and algorithms may overfit to the small set

    Qian, Cheng, Zhang, Yulun, Bhatt, Varun, Fontaine, Matthew Christopher et al.

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2022year

    Russian forces captured the city of Kherson, the only regional capital to be taken during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

  2. 2017year

    A naming ceremony for the chemical elements moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson took place at the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow.

  3. 2014year

    The Oscar selfie, considered to be one of the most influential photographs of all time, was taken at the 86th Academy Awards ceremony.

  4. 1995year

    Researchers at Fermilab in Illinois announced the discovery of the top quark, the most massive of all observed elementary particles.

  5. 1978year

    As a cosmonaut on Soyuz 28, Czechoslovak military pilot Vladimír Remek (pictured) became the first person from outside the Soviet Union or the United States to go into space.

  6. 1970year

    The Rhodesian monarchy was abolished by the government of Rhodesia, which declared the internationally unrecognised country to be a republic.

  7. 1969year

    The maiden flight of Concorde, the Anglo-French supersonic jet, was conducted in Toulouse, France using a prototype aircraft with the registration F-WTSS.

  8. 1965year

    Vietnam War: The American and South Vietnamese air forces began Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam that eventually became the most intense air–ground battle waged during the Cold War period.

  9. 1965year

    The Sound of Music (poster pictured) was released in American theatres; it became the highest-grossing film until 1971.

  10. 1962year

    Led by General Ne Win, the Burmese military seized power in a coup d'état.

  11. 1962year

    Playing for the Philadelphia Warriors, American basketball player Wilt Chamberlain (pictured) scored 100 points in a game against the New York Knicks, which remains an NBA record.

  12. 1949year

    The B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II landed in Fort Worth, Texas, to complete the first non-stop circumnavigation of the world by airplane.

  13. 1943year

    World War II: Australian and U.S. air forces attacked and destroyed a large Japanese naval convoy in the Bismarck Sea, north of Papua New Guinea.

  14. 1937year

    The Steel Workers Organizing Committee, the precursor of the United Steel Workers of America, had a major success when it signed a collective-bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel.

  15. 1919year

    Communist, revolutionary-socialist, and syndicalist delegates met in Moscow to establish the Communist International.

  16. 1901year

    U.S. Steel, the first billion-dollar corporation and once the world's largest producer of steel, was founded by financier J. P. Morgan.

  17. 1877year

    The Electoral Commission awarded twenty disputed electoral votes to Rutherford B. Hayes, thus assuring his victory in the 1876 U.S. presidential election.

  18. 1865year

    New Zealand Wars: Carl Sylvius Völkner, a Protestant missionary, was killed by Hauhau militants in Ōpōtiki for working as an agent for New Zealand governor-general George Grey.