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Record 01062026 · captured 2026-08-25

Monday, 1 June 2026

The world looked up Victor Wembanyama. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-05-31 Monday, 1 June 2026 2026-06-02 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 429,610views

    Victor Wembanyama

    Victor Wembanyama, nicknamed "Wemby" and "the Alien", is a French professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected first overall by the Spurs in the 2023 NBA draft and is considered one of t

  2. 418,204views

    Backrooms (film)

    Backrooms is a 2026 American science fiction psychological horror film directed and co-scored by Kane Parsons, and written by Will Soodik. It is based on Parsons's web series which was inspired by the "Backrooms" creepypasta. In the film, Clark, a furniture st

  3. 354,976views

    Clash in Italy

    Clash in Italy was a 2026 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by the American company WWE. The event took place on Sunday, May 31, 2026, at the Inalpi Arena in Turin, Italy, and was held for wrestlers from the promotion's

  4. 283,351views

    Obsession (2025 film)

    Obsession is a 2025 American supernatural horror film written, directed, and edited by Curry Barker. The film follows Bear, a music store employee who buys a supernatural toy that grants his wish for his friend Nikki to fall in love with him, which makes her b

  5. 173,690views

    Mitch Johnson

    Mitchell Chase Johnson is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is the head coach for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He replaced Gregg Popovich, who stepped down after 29 seasons. He previously ser

  6. 166,869views

    Callum Turner

    Callum Robilliard Turner is a British actor. After working as a fashion model, he began working in film and television. He had lead roles in the drama film Queen and Country (2014) and the mystery drama series Glue (2014), and played Theseus, the brother of Ne

  7. 149,941views

    Kelly Curtis

    Kelly Lee Curtis was an American actress. She was known for her roles in Magic Sticks (1987) and The Devil's Daughter (1991).

  8. 145,394views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  9. 145,064views

    Spider-Noir

    Spider-Noir is an American superhero series developed by Oren Uziel for MGM+ and Prime Video. Based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Spider-Man Noir, the series follows an aging private investigator and superhero in 1930s New York City who grapples wit

  10. 139,676views

    Blast (2026 film)

    Blast is a 2026 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Subash K. Raj in his debut and produced by AGS Entertainment. The film stars Arjun Sarja, Abhirami and Preity Mukhundhan, with John Kokken, Vivek Prasanna, Arjun Chidambaram, Dileepan and P

  11. 125,943views

    Dua Lipa

    Dua Lipa is an English singer and songwriter. Her accolades include seven Brit Awards and three Grammy Awards.

  12. 125,407views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  13. 122,406views

    The Backrooms

    The Backrooms is a fictional location invented in a 2019 thread on the imageboard website 4chan. The Backrooms are usually portrayed as an impossibly large extradimensional complex of empty rooms, accessed by exiting reality. They are one of the best-known exa

  14. 122,389views

    Dylan Harper

    Dylan Robert Harper is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights, and was drafted second overall in the 2025 NBA draft by the

  15. 117,615views

    Luis Enrique

    Luis Enrique Martínez García is a Spanish football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain.

  16. 101,567views

    List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals

    The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal football competition established in 1955. Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA member associations, as well as to t

  17. 100,560views

    Vaibhav Sooryavanshi

    Vaibhav Sooryavanshi, also spelled Vaibhav Suryavanshi, is an Indian cricketer. He is a left-handed top order batter and an occasional slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He made his international debut for the Indian cricket team in the T20I series against England

  18. 100,370views

    Beaufort Castle, Lebanon

    Beaufort or Belfort Castle, known locally as Qal'at al-Shaqif or Shaqif Arnun, is a Crusader fortress in Nabatieh Governorate, Southern Lebanon, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south-south-east of the village of Arnoun. There was a fortification on the site

  19. 96,460views

    List of Indian Premier League seasons and results

    The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a domestic, annual Twenty20 cricket tournament played in India since 2008. It is organized by the IPL Governing Council, under the aegis of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). It is the most watched Twenty20 tou

  20. 96,306views

    Rajat Patidar

    Rajat Manohar Patidar is an Indian international cricketer. He is a right-handed top order batter and an off-spin bowler. He made his international debut against South Africa in December 2023. Patidar plays for Madhya Pradesh in domestic cricket and captains t

  21. 93,156views

    Andrea Schöpp

    Andrea Schöpp is a German curler from Garmisch-Partenkirchen. She lectures part-time in statistics at LMU Munich.

  22. 92,919views

    UEFA Champions League

    The UEFA Champions League, commonly known as the Champions League, is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with

  23. 92,826views

    San Antonio Spurs

    The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference. The team plays its home games at Frost Bank

  24. 91,701views

    Paris Saint-Germain FC

    Paris Saint-Germain Football Club, commonly referred to as Paris Saint-Germain, PSG, Paris, or Paris SG, is a French professional football club based in Paris. Founded in 1970 through the merger of Paris FC and Stade Saint-Germain, the club competes in Ligue 1

  25. 91,548views

    Julian Champagnie

    Julian Kymani Champagnie is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the St. John's Red Storm, where he was a two-time first-team All-Big East selection

  26. 88,483views

    The Mandalorian and Grogu

    Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu is a 2026 American science fiction film directed by Jon Favreau, who co-wrote the film with Dave Filoni and Noah Kloor. Produced by Lucasfilm and Fairview Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture

  27. 88,105views

    Andoni Iraola

    Andoni Iraola Sagarna is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Premier League club Liverpool.

  28. 86,139views

    Michael Jackson

    Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. His musical achievements broke American racial barrier

  29. 85,971views

    Shai Gilgeous-Alexander

    Shaivonte Aician Gilgeous-Alexander, also known by his initials SGA, is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is a four-time NBA All-Star, a four-time All-NBA First Team member,

  30. 83,265views

    Jean Obeid

    Jean Obeid was a Lebanese lawyer, journalist and politician, who served in different cabinet posts, the last of which was foreign minister of Lebanon from 2003 to 2004.

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 2,210points

    The newest Instagram “exploit” is the goofiest I've seen

    491 comments

  2. 775points

    Malicious npm packages detected across Red Hat Cloud Services

    454 comments

  3. 740points

    A 10 year old Xeon is all you need

    290 comments

  4. 724points

    Can the stockmarket swallow Anthropic, SpaceX and OpenAI?

    1,273 comments

  5. 634points

    The Pirate Bay Remains Resilient, 20 Years After the Raid

    334 comments

  6. 590points

    Age verification for social media, the beginning of the end for a free internet?

    527 comments

  7. 558points

    CS336: Language Modeling from Scratch

    51 comments

  8. 530points

    Anthropic confidentially submits draft S-1 to the SEC

    451 comments

  9. 503points

    AI Agent Guidelines for CS336 at Stanford

    153 comments

  10. 428points

    Nvidia RTX Spark

    421 comments

  11. 401points

    Chipotlai Max

    66 comments

  12. 370points

    OpenAI frontier models and Codex are now available on AWS

    131 comments

  13. 330points

    Should you normalize RGB values by 255 or 256?

    145 comments

  14. 309points

    DuckDuckGo makes its 'no-AI' search engine easier to access as its traffic booms

    152 comments

  15. 287points

    Microsoft builds MacBook Pro rival with NVIDIA-powered Surface Laptop Ultra

    653 comments

  16. 274points

    Debug Project

    117 comments

  17. 273points

    What appear to be biochemical processes may be a natural feature of geology

    111 comments

  18. 268points

    Florida sues OpenAI and Sam Altman over AI risks

    194 comments

  19. 255points

    Alphabet announces $80B equity capital raise to expand AI infra and compute

    236 comments

  20. 249points

    GitHub and the crime against software

    117 comments

  21. 247points

    KDE at 30

    126 comments

  22. 242points

    Ask HN: Who is hiring? (June 2026)

    495 comments

  23. 236points

    Stop Killing Games

    272 comments

  24. 208points

    Legal action forces Facebook whistleblower to sit in silence at Hay festival

    52 comments

  25. 178points

    Roughly a quarter of American professionals hit a wall in their careers

    228 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv1709.08894

    On the regularization of Wasserstein GANs

    Since their invention, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have become a popular approach for learning to model a distribution of real (unlabeled) data. Convergence problems during training are overcome by Wasserstein GANs which minimize the distance between the model and the empirical distribution in terms of a different metric, but thereby introduce a Lipschitz constraint into the optimization problem. A simple

    Petzka, Henning, Fischer, Asja, Lukovnikov, Denis

  2. arXiv2307.04722

    Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Review

    Meta-learning empowers learning systems with the ability to acquire knowledge from multiple tasks, enabling faster adaptation and generalization to new tasks. This review provides a comprehensive technical overview of meta-learning, emphasizing its importance in real-world applications where data may be scarce or expensive to obtain. The paper covers the state-of-the-art meta-learning approaches and explores the rela

    Vettoruzzo, Anna, Bouguelia, Mohamed-Rafik, Vanschoren, Joaquin, Rögnvaldsson, Thorsteinn et al.

  3. arXiv2402.17672

    SDF2Net: Shallow to Deep Feature Fusion Network for PolSAR Image Classification

    Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images encompass valuable information that can facilitate extensive land cover interpretation and generate diverse output products. Extracting meaningful features from PolSAR data poses challenges distinct from those encountered in optical imagery. Deep learning (DL) methods offer effective solutions for overcoming these challenges in PolSAR feature extraction. Convoluti

    Alkhatib, Mohammed Q., Zitouni, M. Sami, Al-Saad, Mina, Aburaed, Nour et al.

  4. arXiv2404.14928

    Graph Machine Learning in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)

    Graphs play an important role in representing complex relationships in various domains like social networks, knowledge graphs, and molecular discovery. With the advent of deep learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a cornerstone in Graph Machine Learning (Graph ML), facilitating the representation and processing of graphs. Recently, LLMs have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in language tasks a

    Wang, Shijie, Huang, Jiani, Chen, Zhikai, Song, Yu et al.

  5. arXiv2405.07836

    Forecasting with Hyper-Trees

    We introduce Hyper-Trees as a novel framework for modeling time series data using gradient boosted trees. Unlike conventional tree-based approaches that forecast time series directly, Hyper-Trees learn the parameters of a target time series model, such as ARIMA or Exponential Smoothing, as functions of features. These parameters are then used by the target model to generate the final forecasts. Our framework combines

    März, Alexander, Rasul, Kashif

  6. arXiv2408.10441

    Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages

    For many low-resource languages, the only available language models are large multilingual models trained on many languages simultaneously. Despite state-of-the-art performance on reasoning tasks, we find that these models still struggle with basic grammatical text generation in many languages. First, large multilingual models perform worse than bigrams for many languages (e.g. 24% of languages in XGLM 4.5B; 43% in B

    Chang, Tyler A., Arnett, Catherine, Tu, Zhuowen, Bergen, Benjamin K.

  7. arXiv2409.14583

    LLM Bias Evaluation: Gender, Racial, and Age Disparities in Occupational and Crime Scenarios

    LLM bias evaluation is critical as large language models (LLMs) increasingly influence high-stakes decisions. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of gender, racial, and age disparities in leading LLMs, revealing that debiasing efforts often create new fairness trade-offs. Recent advancements in LLMs have been notable, yet widespread enterprise adoption remains limited due to various constraints. This paper

    Mirza, Vishal, Kulkarni, Rahul, Jadhav, Aakanksha

  8. arXiv2410.06074

    Scalable Mechanistic Neural Networks for Differential Equations and Machine Learning

    We propose Scalable Mechanistic Neural Network (S-MNN), an enhanced neural network framework designed for scientific machine learning applications involving long temporal sequences. By reformulating the original Mechanistic Neural Network (MNN) (Pervez et al., 2024), we reduce the computational time and space complexities from cubic and quadratic with respect to the sequence length, respectively, to linear. This sign

    Chen, Jiale, Yao, Dingling, Pervez, Adeel, Alistarh, Dan et al.

  9. arXiv2410.15475

    Multimodal Fusion via Self-Consistent Task-Gradient Fields

    Multimodal learning aims to preserve as much task-related information as possible from different inputs. However, current fusion designs often distort the feedback loop to feature extractors. Aggressively merging modalities entangles their representations, making the feature extractors fragile to incomplete inputs. Meanwhile, attempting to separate features via auxiliary losses frequently introduces optimization conf

    Xiong, Jiayu, Wang, Jing, Xue, Jun, Wang, Wanlong et al.

  10. arXiv2410.19153

    Learning Coupled Subspaces for Multi-Condition Spike Data

    In neuroscience, numerous studies conduct sensory or behavioral experiments under multiple conditions to acquire neural responses in the form of high-dimensional spike train datasets. Analyzing high-dimensional spike data is a challenging statistical problem. To this end, Gaussian process factor analysis (GPFA), a popular class of latent variable models, has been proposed for data collected under a single experimenta

    Nadew, Yididiya Y., Fan, Xuhui, Quinn, Christopher J.

  11. arXiv2411.00759

    Minibatch Optimal Transport and Perplexity Bound Estimation in Discrete Flow Matching

    Discrete flow matching, a recent framework for modeling categorical data, has shown competitive performance with autoregressive models. However, unlike continuous flow matching, the rectification strategy cannot be applied due to the stochasticity of discrete paths, necessitating alternative methods to minimize state transitions. We propose a dynamic-optimal-transport-like minimization objective and derive its Kantor

    Haxholli, Etrit, Gurbuz, Yeti Z., Can, Ogul, Waxman, Eli

  12. arXiv2411.13865

    Breaking Information Cocoons: A Hyperbolic Framework for Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Recommender Systems

    Modern recommender systems often create information cocoons, restricting users' exposure to diverse content. The central challenge is to balance content exploration and exploitation while allowing users to adjust their recommendation preferences. Ideally, this balance can be captured with a hierarchical representation, where depth search facilitates exploitation and breadth search enables exploration. However, ex

    Ma, Qiyao, Yang, Menglin, Ju, Mingxuan, Zhao, Tong et al.

  13. arXiv2411.19463

    Understanding the Fundamental Design Decisions of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

    Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a critical technique for enhancing large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, practitioners face significant challenges when making RAG deployment decisions. While existing research prioritizes algorithmic innovations, a systematic gap persists in understanding fundamental engineering trade-offs that determine RAG success. We present the first comprehensive s

    Zhao, Shengming, Shao, Yuchen, Huang, Yuheng, Song, Jiayang et al.

  14. arXiv2412.03876

    Safeguarding Text-to-Image Generation via Inference-Time Prompt-Noise Optimization

    Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models are widely recognized for their ability to generate high-quality and diverse images based on text prompts. However, despite recent advances, these models are still prone to generating unsafe images containing sensitive or inappropriate content, which can be harmful to users. Current efforts to prevent inappropriate image generation for diffusion models are easy to bypass and vulne

    Peng, Jiangweizhi, Tang, Zhiwei, Liu, Gaowen, Fleming, Charles et al.

  15. arXiv2501.01926

    Cross-Modal Attention Calibration for LVLM Hallucination Mitigation

    Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in visual-language understanding. Despite their success, LVLMs still suffer from generating hallucinations in complex generation tasks, leading to inconsistencies between visual inputs and generated content. To address this issue, some approaches have introduced inference-time interventions, such as contrastive decoding, to reduce overreliance on

    Li, Jiaming, Zhang, Jiacheng, Jie, Zequn, Ma, Lin et al.

  16. arXiv2501.04661

    Beyond Memorization: Assessing Semantic Generalization in Large Language Models Using Phrasal Constructions

    The web-scale of pretraining data has created an important evaluation challenge: to disentangle linguistic competence on cases well-represented in pretraining data from generalization to out-of-domain language, specifically the dynamic, real-world instances less common in pretraining data. To this end, we construct a diagnostic evaluation to systematically assess natural language understanding in LLMs by leveraging C

    Scivetti, Wesley, Torgbi, Melissa, Blodgett, Austin, Shichman, Mollie et al.

  17. arXiv2501.12020

    On the Illusion of Gender Bias in Face Recognition: Explaining the Fairness Issue Through Non-demographic Attributes

    Face recognition systems (FRS) exhibit significant accuracy differences based on the user's gender. Since such a gender gap reduces the trustworthiness of FRS, more recent efforts have tried to find the causes. However, these studies make use of manually selected, correlated, and small-sized sets of facial features to support their claims. In this work, we analyze gender bias in face recognition by successfully e

    Kurz, Paul Jonas, Wu, Haiyu, Al-Refai, Rouqaiah, Bowyer, Kevin W. et al.

  18. arXiv2501.12500

    Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis

    Understanding climate dynamics requires going beyond correlations in observational data to uncover the underlying causal process. Latent drivers such as atmospheric processes play a central role in temporal dynamics, while direct causal influences also exist among geographically proximate observed variables. Traditional Causal Representation Learning (CRL) typically focuses on latent factors but overlooks such observ

    Fu, Minghao, Huang, Biwei, Li, Zijian, Zheng, Yujia et al.

  19. arXiv2502.04554

    Unifying and Optimizing Data Values for Selection via Sequential Decision-Making

    Data selection has emerged as a crucial downstream application of data valuation, yet the theoretical foundations for using data values in selection remain underexplored. We reformulate data selection as a sequential decision-making problem where the optimal selection sequence arises from dynamic programming, and data values can be understood as encodings of this optimal sequence. This framework unifies and reinterpr

    Chi, Hongliang, Wu, Qiong, Zhou, Zhengyi, Light, Jonathan et al.

  20. arXiv2502.04671

    ProofWala: A Framework for Multilingual Proof Data Synthesis and Theorem-Proving

    Neural approaches to theorem proving require robust infrastructure for interfacing with interactive theorem provers (ITPs), extracting structured proof data, and executing proof search at scale. However, existing tooling is often assistant-specific and oriented toward file-level execution, making repository-scale analysis and parallel experimentation challenging. We present ProofWala, a multilingual proof engineering

    Thakur, Amitayush, Tsoukalas, George, Durrett, Greg, Chaudhuri, Swarat

  21. arXiv2502.12119

    PRISM: Self-Pruning Intrinsic Selection Method for Training-Free Multimodal Data Selection

    Visual instruction tuning adapts pre-trained Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to follow human instructions for real-world applications. However, the rapid growth of these datasets introduces significant redundancy, leading to increased computational costs. Existing methods for selecting instruction data aim to prune this redundancy, but predominantly rely on computationally demanding techniques such as proxy-

    Bi, Jinhe, Aniri, Jin, Zengjie, Wang, Yifan et al.

  22. arXiv2502.12851

    MeMo: Towards Language Models with Associative Memory Mechanisms

    Memorization is a fundamental ability of Transformer-based Large Language Models, achieved through learning. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift by designing an architecture to memorize text directly, bearing in mind the principle that memorization precedes learning. We introduce MeMo, a novel architecture for language modeling that explicitly memorizes sequences of tokens in layered associative memories. By d

    Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo, Ruzzetti, Elena Sofia, Xompero, Giancarlo A., Ranaldi, Leonardo et al.

  23. arXiv2502.15224

    Auto-Discovery-Bench: Diagnosing Structured State Tracking in Oracle-Guided Discovery

    Interactive discovery requires agents to maintain and update structured beliefs over many rounds of feedback. Before evaluating agents in noisy, open-ended scientific environments, it is useful to isolate this prerequisite capability under controlled conditions. We introduce Auto-Discovery-Bench, a deterministic oracle-guided diagnostic benchmark in which agents recover hidden structures through repeated hypothesis--

    Chen, Tingting, Lin, Beibei, Anumasa, Srinivas, Shah, Vedant et al.

  24. arXiv2503.05846

    EMCEE: Improving Multilingual Capability of LLMs via Bridging Knowledge and Reasoning with Extracted Synthetic Multilingual Context

    Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive progress across a wide range of tasks, yet their heavy reliance on English-centric training data leads to significant performance degradation in non-English languages. While existing multilingual prompting methods emphasize reformulating queries into English or enhancing reasoning capabilities, they often fail to incorporate the language- and culture-specific grou

    Koo, Hamin, Kim, Jaehyung

  25. arXiv2503.07482

    How does Bayesian Sampling help Membership Inference Attacks?

    Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) aim to estimate whether a specific data point was used in the training of a given model. Existing state-of-the-art attacks typically rely on training multiple reference models to approximate the conditional score distribution for individual data points, which leads to significant computational overhead and limits their practical applicability. In this work, we propose a novel appro

    Liu, Zhenlong, Jiang, Wenyu, Zhou, Feng, Wei, Hongxin

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2018year

    For the first time since its transition to democracy, the Congress of Deputies in Spain passed a motion of no confidence against the government.

  2. 2015year

    The river cruise ship Dongfang zhi Xing capsized in the Yangtze, resulting in 442 deaths in China's worst peacetime maritime disaster.

  3. 2008year

    A fire on the back lot of Universal Studios Hollywood destroyed the King Kong Encounter and a large archive of music and film master recordings.

  4. 2007year

    Cyclone Gonu develops from an area of convection in the Arabian Sea, later becoming the worst recorded natural disaster in Oman.

  5. 2001year

    A Hamas-affiliated Islamist militant blew himself up outside a nightclub in Tel Aviv, Israel, killing 21 people, most of whom were teenage girls.

  6. 1999year

    On landing at Little Rock National Airport in the U.S. state of Arkansas, American Airlines Flight 1420 overran the runway and crashed (wreckage pictured), resulting in 11 deaths.

  7. 1988year

    The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was ratified, banning all American and Soviet land-based missiles with a range of 500 to 5,500 km (310 to 3,420 mi).

  8. 1988year

    Group representation constituencies were introduced to the parliament of Singapore.

  9. 1974year

    In an informal article in a medical journal, Henry Heimlich introduced the concept of abdominal thrusts, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, to treat victims of choking.

  10. 1943year

    Eight German Junkers Ju 88s shot down British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777 over the Bay of Biscay off the coast of Spain and France, killing actor Leslie Howard and several other notable passengers.

  11. 1942year

    World War II: The crews of three Japanese submarines scuttled their vessels and committed suicide after entering Sydney Harbour and launching a failed attack.

  12. 1868year

    The Navajo and the U.S. government signed the Treaty of Bosque Redondo, which allowed those interned at Fort Sumner to return to their ancestral lands.

  13. 1861year

    The first land battle of the American Civil War after Fort Sumter took place in the village of Fairfax, Virginia.

  14. 1857year

    The Revolution of the Ganhadores, the first general strike in Brazil, began in Salvador, Bahia.

  15. 1813year

    War of 1812: Mortally wounded, U.S. Navy captain James Lawrence ordered his crew "Don't give up the ship!" as USS Chesapeake was captured by HMS Shannon off the coast of Boston.

  16. 1796year

    Tennessee was admitted as the 16th state of the United States.

  17. 1794year

    French Revolutionary Wars: A British fleet captured six French ships of the line in a naval battle off Ushant that came to be known as the Glorious First of June.

  18. 1676year

    Scanian War: The Swedish warship Kronan, one of the largest ships in the world at the time, sank at the Battle of Öland (depicted) with the loss of around 800 men.