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Record 01042026 · captured 2026-08-25

Wednesday, 1 April 2026

The world looked up Dhurandhar: The Revenge. 30 tracked subjects, 25 discussions, 25 papers. This record is frozen and will not change.

Complete record JSON

← 2026-03-31 Wednesday, 1 April 2026 2026-04-02 →

Attention 30

What the most people looked up, ranked by Wikipedia pageviews for that day.

  1. 359,053views

    Dhurandhar: The Revenge

    Dhurandhar: The Revenge is a 2026 Indian Hindi-language spy action-thriller film written and directed by Aditya Dhar. It is produced by Dhar, Lokesh Dhar, and Jyoti Deshpande under Jio Studios and B62 Studios. It is a sequel to the 2025 film Dhurandhar and the

  2. 232,352views

    List of highest-grossing Indian films

    This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no of

  3. 222,119views

    2026 FIFA World Cup

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup was the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament began on June 11, 2026, and concluded on July 19 with Spain winning

  4. 161,580views

    Jaden Ivey

    Jaden Edward Dhananjay Ivey is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Purdue Boilermakers. Ivey has also played for the U.S. national u

  5. 160,952views

    2026 Iran war

    Since 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel have been at war with Iran and its regional allies. Hostilities broke out after US–Israeli airstrikes killed several Iranian officials, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The strikes were launched amid o

  6. 160,358views

    Project Hail Mary (film)

    Project Hail Mary is a 2026 American science fiction film produced and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller and written by Drew Goddard, based on the 2021 novel of the same name by Andy Weir. It stars Ryan Gosling, who also produced the film, as Ryland

  7. 142,666views

    Scott Mills

    Scott Robert Mills is an English radio DJ, television presenter and occasional actor. He is best known for presenting the Scott Mills show on BBC Radio 1 from 2004 to 2022 and then, on BBC Radio 2, hosting the station's flagship breakfast show from January 202

  8. 141,948views

    WrestleMania 42

    WrestleMania 42, also promoted as WrestleMania Vegas, was a 2026 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was the 42nd annual WrestleMania and took place as a two-night event on Saturday, April 18 and Sunday, April

  9. 139,122views

    Lamar Odom

    Lamar Joseph Odom is an American former professional basketball player who played for four teams during his 14-year career in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010 with the Los Angeles Lakers. He was als

  10. 131,300views

    Deaths in 2026

    The following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was

  11. 122,774views

    Roberto De Zerbi

    Roberto De Zerbi is an Italian professional football head coach and former player who is the head coach of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.

  12. 116,998views

    2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification decided the 45 teams that joined hosts Canada, Mexico, and the United States at the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

  13. 114,464views

    .xyz

    .xyz is a top-level domain name that was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program for consisting of the last three letters of the Latin-script alphabet. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain, which was created by entre

  14. 113,556views

    Artemis II

    Artemis II was a crewed flyby of the Moon. It is currently the only crewed flight beyond low Earth orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972. It was the first crewed flight of the NASA-led Artemis program, the first crewed flight of the Space Launch System (SLS), and the

  15. 101,998views

    Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen

    Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen is an American horror television miniseries created by Haley Z. Boston for Netflix. Boston serves as the series showrunner and is also an executive producer along with the Duffer Brothers. Camila Morrone and Adam DiMarco s

  16. 101,625views

    The Super Mario Galaxy Movie

    The Super Mario Galaxy Movie is a 2026 American animated adventure comedy film based on Nintendo's Mario video game franchise. Directed by Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic and written by Matthew Fogel, it is the sequel to The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023). C

  17. 79,476views

    2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA second round

    The UEFA second round of the qualification tournament for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, also known as the UEFA play-offs or European play-offs, was contested by sixteen teams from the UEFA segment of qualifying. The play-offs determined the final four European team

  18. 78,305views

    Neatsville, Kentucky

    Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsvil

  19. 74,694views

    1937 tour of Germany by the Duke and Duchess of Windsor

    Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor, and Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, visited Nazi Germany in October 1937. Edward had abdicated the British throne in December 1936, and his brother George VI had become king. Edward had been given the title Duke of Windsor on abdica

  20. 73,052views

    Acarnanian Mountains

    The Acarnanian Mountains is a mountain range in the northwestern part of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit in western Greece. It stretches from the village Monastiraki, near Vonitsa, in the north to Astakos in the south, with a total length of nearly 40 km.

  21. 72,242views

    Vanessa Trump

    Vanessa Kay is an American model. She is the ex-wife of Donald Trump Jr. They were married from 2005 to 2018, and had five children.

  22. 71,831views

    Project Hail Mary

    Project Hail Mary is a 2021 hard science fiction novel by American writer Andy Weir. It centers on science teacher and former biologist Ryland Grace, who wakes up aboard a spacecraft, afflicted with amnesia.

  23. 71,515views

    Jefri Nichol

    Jefri Nichol is an Indonesian actor and model. He is widely known following his role in Dear Nathan (2017).

  24. 70,509views

    The Drama (film)

    The Drama is a 2026 American dark romantic comedy film written and directed by Kristoffer Borgli. It stars Zendaya and Robert Pattinson as a happily engaged couple whose relationship is tested by an unexpected revelation the week before their wedding.

  25. 70,333views

    Backrooms (film)

    Backrooms is a 2026 American science fiction psychological horror film directed and co-scored by Kane Parsons, and written by Will Soodik. It is based on Parsons's web series which was inspired by the "Backrooms" creepypasta. In the film, Clark, a furniture st

  26. 70,323views

    Mirchi Music Awards

    Mirchi Music Awards are presented annually by Radio Mirchi to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the Hindi language film music industry of India. The awards, given in seventeen different categories, were instituted to award the b

  27. 69,158views

    Company

    A company is a legal entity representing an association of legal persons with a shared objective, such as generating profit or benefiting society. Depending on the jurisdiction, companies can take on various forms, including voluntary associations, nonprofit o

  28. 68,904views

    Paradise (2025 TV series)

    Paradise is an American post-apocalyptic political thriller television series created by Dan Fogelman and starring Sterling K. Brown, Julianne Nicholson, and James Marsden. It was released on Hulu in the United States on January 26, 2025. The series has receiv

  29. 68,893views

    2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)

    The inter-confederation play-offs of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament determined two qualification spots for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, played in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The play-offs took place on 26 and 31 March 2026 at two venue

  30. 68,135views

    The Backrooms

    The Backrooms is a fictional location invented in a 2019 thread on the imageboard website 4chan. The Backrooms are usually portrayed as an impossibly large extradimensional complex of empty rooms, accessed by exiting reality. They are one of the best-known exa

Frontier 25

What the people building things argued about, from Hacker News.

  1. 1,128points

    Claude Code Unpacked : A visual guide

    400 comments

  2. 1,099points

    Artemis II Launch Day Updates

    956 comments

  3. 703points

    EmDash – A spiritual successor to WordPress that solves plugin security

    504 comments

  4. 631points

    DRAM pricing is killing the hobbyist SBC market

    552 comments

  5. 434points

    OpenScreen is an open-source alternative to Screen Studio

    73 comments

  6. 423points

    I quit. The clankers won

    484 comments

  7. 400points

    SpaceX files to go public

    582 comments

  8. 395points

    CERN levels up with new superconducting karts

    85 comments

  9. 280points

    Ask HN: Who is hiring? (April 2026)

    463 comments

  10. 280points

    Artemis II lifts off: four astronauts begin 10-day lunar mission

    1 comments

  11. 270points

    Claude wrote a full FreeBSD remote kernel RCE with root shell

    105 comments

  12. 265points

    U.S. exempts oil industry from protecting Gulf animals, for 'national security'

    115 comments

  13. 254points

    Is BGP safe yet?

    89 comments

  14. 241points

    The OpenAI graveyard: All the deals and products that haven't happened

    199 comments

  15. 238points

    Neanderthals survived on a knife's edge for 350k years

    204 comments

  16. 237points

    A new C++ back end for ocamlc

    20 comments

  17. 234points

    We intercepted the White House app's network traffic

    72 comments

  18. 224points

    AI for American-produced cement and concrete

    118 comments

  19. 208points

    My son pleasured himself on Gemini Live. Entire family's Google accounts banned

    165 comments

  20. 201points

    C89cc.sh – standalone C89/ELF64 compiler in pure portable shell

    59 comments

  21. 190points

    The Cathedral, the Bazaar, and the Winchester Mystery House

    66 comments

  22. 184points

    Improving my focus by giving up my big monitor

    177 comments

  23. 175points

    StepFun 3.5 Flash is #1 cost-effective model for OpenClaw tasks (300 battles)

    84 comments

  24. 171points

    Ukrainian drone holds position for 6 weeks

    193 comments

  25. 153points

    Show HN: Dull – Instagram Without Reels, YouTube Without Shorts (iOS)

    123 comments

Research 25

Papers submitted to arXiv cs.AI that day.

  1. arXiv2111.09027

    Discriminative Dictionary Learning based on Statistical Methods

    Sparse Representation (SR) of signals or data has a well founded theory with rigorous mathematical error bounds and proofs. SR of a signal is given by superposition of very few columns of a matrix called Dictionary, implicitly reducing dimensionality. Training dictionaries such that they represent each class of signals with minimal loss is called Dictionary Learning (DL). Dictionary learning methods like Method of Op

    Madhuri, G., Negi, Atul

  2. arXiv2206.02454

    What do CNNs Learn in the First Layer and Why? A Linear Systems Perspective

    It has previously been reported that the representation that is learned in the first layer of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is highly consistent across initializations and architectures. In this work, we quantify this consistency by considering the first layer as a filter bank and measuring its energy distribution. We find that the energy distribution is very different from that of the initial weights and

    Chowers, Rhea, Weiss, Yair

  3. arXiv2309.02022

    Early Exiting Predictive Coding Neural Networks for Edge AI

    The Internet of Things is transforming various fields, with sensors increasingly embedded in wearables, smart buildings, and connected equipment. While deep learning enables valuable insights from IoT data, conventional models are too computationally demanding for resource-limited edge devices. Moreover, privacy concerns and real-time processing needs make local computation a necessity over cloud-based solutions. Ins

    Zniber, Alaa, Ghogho, Mounir, Karrakchou, Ouassim, Zakroum, Mehdi

  4. arXiv2309.16205

    Generative AI Enables Structural Brain Network Construction from fMRI via Symmetric Diffusion Learning

    Mapping from functional connectivity (FC) to structural connectivity (SC) can facilitate multimodal brain network fusion and discover potential biomarkers for clinical implications. However, it is challenging to directly bridge the reliable non-linear mapping relations between SC and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In this paper, a novel symmetric diffusive generative adversarial network-based fMRI-to-S

    Zuo, Qiankun, Lei, Bangjun, Qiu, Wanyu, Jing, Changhong et al.

  5. arXiv2310.11065

    Cheap Bootstrap for Fast Uncertainty Quantification of Stochastic Gradient Descent

    Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) or stochastic approximation has been widely used in model training and stochastic optimization. While there is a huge literature on analyzing its convergence, inference on the obtained solutions from SGD has only been recently studied, yet it is important due to the growing need for uncertainty quantification. We investigate two computationally cheap resampling-based methods to const

    Lam, Henry, Wang, Zitong

  6. arXiv2312.04466

    Emotional Speech-driven 3D Body Animation via Disentangled Latent Diffusion

    Existing methods for synthesizing 3D human gestures from speech have shown promising results, but they do not explicitly model the impact of emotions on the generated gestures. Instead, these methods directly output animations from speech without control over the expressed emotion. To address this limitation, we present AMUSE, an emotional speech-driven body animation model based on latent diffusion. Our observation

    Chhatre, Kiran, Daněček, Radek, Athanasiou, Nikos, Becherini, Giorgio et al.

  7. arXiv2402.03363

    Exploring Prime Number Classification: Achieving High Recall Rate and Rapid Convergence with Sparse Encoding

    This paper presents a novel approach at the intersection of machine learning and number theory, focusing on the classification of prime and non-prime numbers. At the core of our research is the development of a highly sparse encoding method, integrated with conventional neural network architectures. This combination has shown promising results, achieving a recall of over 99\% in identifying prime numbers and 79\% for

    Lee, Serin, Kim, S.

  8. arXiv2403.10853

    GenOL: Generating Diverse Examples for Name-only Online Learning

    Online learning methods often rely on supervised data. However, under data distribution shifts, such as in continual learning (CL), where continuously arriving online data streams incorporate new concepts (e.g., classes), real-time manual annotation is impractical due to its costs and latency, which hinder real-time adaptation. To alleviate this, 'name-only' setup has been proposed, requiring only the name of

    Seo, Minhyuk, Cho, Seongwon, Lee, Minjae, Misra, Diganta et al.

  9. arXiv2404.08829

    Measuring the Predictability of Recommender Systems using Structural Complexity Metrics

    Recommender Systems (RS) shape the filtering and curation of online content, yet we have limited understanding of how predictable their recommendation outputs are. We propose data-driven metrics that quantify the predictability of recommendation datasets by measuring the structural complexity of the user-item interaction matrix. High complexity indicates intricate interaction patterns that are harder to predict; low

    Abeliuk, Andrés, Valderrama, Alfonso, Campos, Simón, Mendoza, Marcelo

  10. arXiv2404.15244

    Image-Specific Adaptation of Transformer Encoders for Compute-Efficient Segmentation

    Vision transformer based models bring significant improvements for image segmentation tasks. Although these architectures offer powerful capabilities irrespective of specific segmentation tasks, their use of computational resources can be taxing on deployed devices. One way to overcome this challenge is by adapting the computation level to the specific needs of the input image rather than the current one-size-fits-al

    Yao, Manyi, Aich, Abhishek, Suh, Yumin, Roy-Chowdhury, Amit et al.

  11. arXiv2406.03091

    Improving Plan Execution Flexibility using Block-Substitution

    Partial-order plans in AI planning facilitate execution flexibility due to their less-constrained nature. Maximizing plan flexibility has been studied through the notions of plan deordering, and plan reordering. Plan deordering removes unnecessary action orderings within a plan, while plan reordering modifies them arbitrarily to minimize action orderings. This study, in contrast with traditional plan deordering and r

    Noor, Sabah Binte, Siddiqui, Fazlul Hasan

  12. arXiv2406.14753

    A General Control-Theoretic Approach for Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Algorithms

    We devise a control-theoretic reinforcement learning approach to support direct learning of the optimal policy. We establish various theoretical properties of our approach, such as convergence and optimality of our analog of the Bellman operator and Q-learning, a new control-policy-variable gradient theorem, and a specific gradient ascent algorithm based on this theorem within the context of a specific control-theore

    Chen, Weiqin, Squillante, Mark S., Wu, Chai Wah, Paternain, Santiago

  13. arXiv2406.18615

    Improving Execution Concurrency in Partial-Order Plans via Block-Substitution

    Partial-order plans in AI planning facilitate execution flexibility and several other tasks, such as plan reuse, modification, and decomposition, due to their less constrained nature. A \acrfull*{pop} specifies partial-order over actions, providing the flexibility of executing unordered actions in different sequences. This flexibility can be further extended by enabling parallel execution of actions in the POP to red

    Noor, Sabah Binte, Siddiqui, Fazlul Hasan

  14. arXiv2407.03004

    SemioLLM: Evaluating Large Language Models for Diagnostic Reasoning from Unstructured Clinical Narratives in Epilepsy

    Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to encode clinical knowledge. Many evaluations, however, rely on structured question-answer benchmarks, overlooking critical challenges of interpreting and reasoning about unstructured clinical narratives in real-world settings. In this study we task eight Large Language models including two medical models (GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Mixtral-8x7B, Qwen-72B, LlaMa2, LlaMa3, OpenBioLLM

    Dani, Meghal, Prakash, Muthu Jeyanthi, Rosa, Filip, Akata, Zeynep et al.

  15. arXiv2407.04472

    EventChat: Implementation and user-centric evaluation of a large language model-driven conversational recommender system for exploring leisure events in an SME context

    Large language models (LLMs) present an enormous evolution in the strategic potential of conversational recommender systems (CRS). Yet to date, research has predominantly focused upon technical frameworks to implement LLM-driven CRS, rather than end-user evaluations or strategic implications for firms, particularly from the perspective of a small to medium enterprises (SME) that makeup the bedrock of the global econo

    Kunstmann, Hannes, Ollier, Joseph, Persson, Joel, von Wangenheim, Florian

  16. arXiv2407.10747

    Codebook LLMs: Evaluating LLMs as Measurement Tools for Political Science Concepts

    Codebooks -- documents that operationalize concepts and outline annotation procedures -- are used almost universally by social scientists when coding political texts. To code these texts automatically, researchers are increasing turning to generative large language models (LLMs). However, there is limited empirical evidence on whether "off-the-shelf" LLMs faithfully follow real-world codebook operationalizati

    Halterman, Andrew, Keith, Katherine A.

  17. arXiv2407.17829

    Image Segmentation via Divisive Normalization: dealing with environmental diversity

    Autonomous driving is a challenging scenario for image segmentation due to the presence of uncontrolled environmental conditions and the eventually catastrophic consequences of failures. Previous work suggested that a biologically motivated computation, the so-called Divisive Normalization, could be useful to deal with image variability, but its effects have not been systematically studied over different data sources

    Hernández-Cámara, Pablo, Vila-Tomás, Jorge, Dauden-Oliver, Paula, Alabau-Bosque, Nuria et al.

  18. arXiv2409.04270

    Towards Automated Knowledge Transfer in Evolutionary Multitasking via Large Language Models

    Evolutionary multi-task optimization (EMTO) is an advanced optimization paradigm that improves search efficiency by enabling knowledge transfer across multiple tasks solved in parallel. Accordingly, a broad range of knowledge transfer methods (KTMs) have been developed as integral components of EMTO algorithms, most of which are tailored to specific problem settings. However, the design of effective KTMs typically re

    Lyu, Xuebin, Huang, Yuxiao, Chen, XueFeng, Tang, Jing et al.

  19. arXiv2409.12296

    JKO for Landau: a variational particle method for homogeneous Landau equation

    Inspired by the gradient flow viewpoint of the Landau equation and the corresponding dynamic formulation of the Landau metric in [arXiv:2007.08591], we develop a novel implicit particle method for the Landau equation in the framework of the JKO scheme. We first reformulate the Landau metric in a computationally friendly form, and then translate it into the Lagrangian viewpoint using the flow map. A key observation is

    Huang, Yan, Wang, Li

  20. arXiv2410.05493

    An Information-Theoretic Approach to Understanding Transformers' In-Context Learning of Variable-Order Markov Chains

    We study transformers' in-context learning of variable-length Markov chains (VOMCs), focusing on the finite-sample accuracy as the number of in-context examples increases. Compared to fixed-order Markov chains (FOMCs), learning VOMCs is substantially more challenging due to the additional structural learning component. The problem is naturally suited to a Bayesian formulation, where the context-tree weighting (CT

    Zhou, Ruida, Tian, Chao, Diggavi, Suhas

  21. arXiv2410.23362

    Tightening convex relaxations of trained neural networks: a unified approach for convex and S-shaped activations

    The non-convex nature of trained neural networks has created significant obstacles in their incorporation into optimization models. In this context, Anderson et al. (2020) provided a framework to obtain the convex hull of the graph of a piecewise linear convex activation function composed with an affine function; this effectively convexifies activations such as the ReLU together with the affine transformation that pr

    Carrasco, Pablo, Muñoz, Gonzalo

  22. arXiv2410.23628

    Cycle-Constrained Adversarial Denoising Convolutional Network for PET Image Denoising: Multi-Dimensional Validation on Large Datasets with Reader Study and Real Low-Dose Data

    Positron emission tomography (PET) is a critical tool for diagnosing tumors and neurological disorders but poses radiation risks to patients, particularly to sensitive populations. While reducing injected radiation dose mitigates this risk, it often compromises image quality. To reconstruct full-dose-quality images from low-dose scans, we propose a Cycle-constrained Adversarial Denoising Convolutional Network (Cycle-

    Hou, Yucun, Zhan, Fenglin, Cheng, Xin, Li, Chenxi et al.

  23. arXiv2411.14551

    An Experimental Study on Data Augmentation Techniques for Named Entity Recognition on Low-Resource Domains

    Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a machine learning task that traditionally relies on supervised learning and annotated data. Acquiring such data is often a challenge, particularly in specialized fields like medical, legal, and financial sectors. Those are commonly referred to as low-resource domains, which comprise long-tail entities, due to the scarcity of available data. To address this, data augmentation techniq

    Torres, Arthur Elwing, de Moura, Edleno Silva, da Silva, Altigran Soares, Nascimento, Mario A. et al.

  24. arXiv2502.02308

    Real-Time Operator Takeover for Visuomotor Diffusion Policy Training

    We present a Real-Time Operator Takeover (RTOT) paradigm that enables operators to seamlessly take control of a live visuomotor diffusion policy, guiding the system back to desirable states or providing targeted corrective demonstrations. Within this framework, the operator can intervene to correct the robot's motion, after which control is smoothly returned to the policy until further intervention is needed. We

    Moletta, Marco, Welle, Michael C., Ingelhag, Nils, Munkeby, Jesper et al.

  25. arXiv2502.13280

    Value Gradient Sampler: Learning Invariant Value Functions for Equivariant Diffusion Sampling

    We propose the Value Gradient Sampler (VGS), a diffusion sampler parameterized by value functions. VGS generates samples from an unnormalized target density (i.e., energy) by evolving randomly initialized particles along the gradient of the value function. In many sampling problems where the target density exhibits invariant symmetries, value functions provide a novel approach to leveraging invariant networks for sam

    Hwang, Himchan, Jeong, Hyeokju, Shin, Dong Kyu, Park, Che-Sang et al.

On this calendar day 18

Notable events recorded on this day and month across all years.

  1. 2001year

    Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands was legalized, making it the first country to do so.

  2. 2001year

    An American Lockheed EP-3 and a Chinese Shenyang J-8 collided in mid-air off Hainan, resulting in an international dispute between the two countries.

  3. 1990year

    The longest prison riot in British penal history began at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, lasting 25 days.

  4. 1976year

    Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer, Inc. (first logo pictured).

  5. 1974year

    A man ignited tires in the crater of Mount Edgecumbe, prompting a false eruption scare later revealed as an April Fools' hoax.

  6. 1970year

    U.S. president Richard Nixon signed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring that a prominent warning by the surgeon general be placed on cigarette packages.

  7. 1970year

    The American Motors Corporation introduced its Gremlin, promoted as America's first subcompact car.

  8. 1969year

    The Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first operational fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities, entered service with the Royal Air Force.

  9. 1963year

    On Her Majesty's Secret Service, the tenth novel of Ian Fleming's James Bond series, was released in the United Kingdom.

  10. 1955year

    The British Army's Mobile Defence Corps, intended to assist with civil defence after a nuclear attack, was established by royal warrant.

  11. 1952year

    Israel enacted a citizenship law, prior to which the country technically had no citizens.

  12. 1941year

    Soviet border guards opened fire on civilians attempting to cross the border from the Soviet Union to Romania near Fântâna Albă, killing between 44 and 3,000 people.

  13. 1933year

    English cricketer Wally Hammond set a record for the highest individual score in Test cricket of 336 not out during a match against New Zealand.

  14. 1922year

    Under the South Seas Mandate, Japan set up a government in Koror, precipitating large-scale Japanese settlement in Palau.

  15. 1918year

    The United Kingdom established the Royal Air Force, near the end of the First World War.

  16. 1879year

    The Inland Customs Line, established by the British for the collection of the salt tax in India, was abandoned.

  17. 1871year

    The Duke of Buckingham opened the first section of the Brill Tramway, a short railway line to transport goods between his lands and the national rail network.

  18. 1865year

    American Civil War: The Union Army under Major General Philip Sheridan (pictured) inflicted more than 2,900 casualties on the Confederates at the Battle of Five Forks.